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九年级下册Unit-1-Great-explorations教案

九年级下册Unit-1-Great-explorations教案
九年级下册Unit-1-Great-explorations教案

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

讲义

二、短语检测

三、用法集萃

四、重点词汇

1.explore v. 探险;探测;探索;考察

I just wanted to explore on my own. 我只想独自考察一下。

Many boys dream to explore the universe. 许多男孩子梦想探索宇宙的奥秘。

【同根词】 explorer n. 探险家,探测者,探测器

Zheng he was a famous Chinese explorer. 郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。

【同根词】exploration n. 探测,探究

Social development suggests universal exploration. 社会的进步促使人类做出对宇宙空间的探索。

2.repetition n. 重复

The best way to learn vocabulary is through repetition. 学习词汇最好的办法就是通过重复的方式。

【同根词】 repeat v. 重复

Can you repeat your question? 你能重复一遍你的问题吗?

【搭配】 repeat after sb. = read after sb. 跟某人读

Repeat after me: a, b, c……请跟我读:a, b, c……

repeat oneself (不自觉地) 重复自己说过的话

Mrs. Fardell repeats herself a bit, but she is very good for 85.

法德尔太太说话有点重复,但作为85 岁的人她头脑非常清楚。

3.discovery n. 发现

The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。

【同根词】 discover v. 发现

The Curies are best known for discovering radium. 居里夫妇最为出名的是发现了镭。

【同根词】 discoverer n. 发现者

In general, comets are named after their discoverers. 总的来说,彗星是以发现者的名字命名的。

【搭配】 make a discovery 发现

Astronomers have made great discoveries about our galaxy.

天文学家们在我们的星系中已有了重大的发现。

4.develop v. 增强,加强,(使)成长,(使)发展

His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.

他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。

Children develop very rapidly. 儿童成长得很快。

【同根词】 developed adj. 发达的

America is a developed country. 美国是一个发达的国家。

【同根词】developing adj. 发展中的

China is the biggest developing country. 中国是最大的发展中国家。

【同根词】development n. 发展,成长

Wars stunted the development of science in the world. 战争使世界的科学发展受到了压制。

5.rise v. 使得更加成功(或重要,强大等);升高,上升(rise—rose—risen)

Zheng he rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dinasty.

郑和成为了一位受到明朝永乐皇帝信任的官员。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳在东方升起,西方落下。

【同根词】 rise n. 升迁,成功,升起,增加

The fifteenth century saw the rise of a new social class-the merchant class.

15世纪见证了一个新的社会阶级—商人阶级的兴起。

The railworkers were offered a 3% pay rise. 铁路工人获得了3% 的加薪。

【拓展】 rise 和raise 的区别:

rise 不及物动词,意为“升迁,成功,升起,增加”,后面不能加宾语;raise 及物动词,意为“举起,提起,抬起,使升高”后面必须加宾语。如:

The balloon rose gently into the air. 气球缓缓地升上天。

Can you raise your arm above your head? 你能把胳膊举过头顶吗?

6.foreign adj. 外国的

Students in many countries have to learn at least one foreign language.

在很多国家,学生必须学习至少一门外语。

【同根词】 foreigner n. 外国人

Many foreigners came to visit Shenzhen during the Universiade in 2011.

在2011年大运会期间,很多外国人来深圳游玩。

【搭配】 foreign language 外语 foreign country 外国 foreign culture 外国文化 foreign trade 外贸

7.trade n. 贸易 v. 以物易物,互相交换

China has a long history of trade with the Middle East. 中国与中东有着永久的贸易历史。

They had years of experience of trading with the West. 他们有数年与西方做生意的经验。

【同根词】 trader n. 商人,交易者

This trader persuaded me into buying his goods. 这个商人说服我买了他的货物。

【搭配】 trade with ….和…做生意,和…进行交易

British built up her wealth by trading with other countries. 英国通过与其他国家贸易积累本国财富。

trade A for B 用A 交换 B

China traded its tea and silk for the other goods from other countries.

中国用茶叶和丝绸来交换别的国家的其他商品。

8.besides (prep.) 除…之外(还)

Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. 除了发展贸易之外,这些航行还促进了文化和科技的交流。

I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.

我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外,还有许多好的品质。

【拓展】beside,besides,expect 和 except for 的区别:

beside 在……旁边。如:Come and sit beside me. 来做我旁边。

besides 除……之外,(包括在内)。如:I have two other umbrellas besides this one.

除了这把外,我还有另外两把雨伞。

except 除了(不包括在内)。如:Everyone is here except Tom. 除了Tom,每个人都在这儿。

except for 除了(不包括在内)(表示“整体…..除了某一点以外”)如:

The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 这篇作文整体不错,除了一些拼写错误以外。

9.people n. 民族,种族,人,人类

people 做“人,人类“时为复数名词,不加“s”;意为“民族,种族”时为可数名词,加“s”变复数。

Different peoples of the world should unite to fight the terrorism.

世界各族人民应团结起来和恐怖主义作斗争。

Were there many people at the meeting?开会的人多吗?

10.wealth n. 财富

Lots of explorers were sent by the emperor to look for wealth. 很多探险家被皇帝派出去寻找财富。

【同根词】 wealthy adj. 富有的= rich

She was born in a wealthy family. 她出生在一个富有的家庭。

the wealthy = the rich 富人

Not all the wealthy are willing to help the poor. 不是所有的富人都愿意帮助穷人。

【同根词】Wealthily adv. 丰富地,富有地

May the people of the nation live happily and wealthily this upcoming year.

愿新的一年里国富民安。

练习

(一).根据句子意思,用所给的单词的适当形式填空。

I f you can’t hear somebody clearly, you can ask for ___________(repeat).

◆A merica is the strongest __________(America) country.

◆C olumbus’s ___________ (discover) of America opened up the New World to

Europe.

◆T he Chinese government is always trying to _________(development) the

relation between China and other countries.

◆A thletes from _________(African) usually win in the running race.

◆H ealth is more important than _________ (wealthy).

◆T he government _________ (office) should server the people heart and soul.

◆T he rapid ________(develop) of China surprised the world.

◆H e traveled lot. It seemed that __________ (everywhere) was too far him to

visit.

◆W e try to maintain good _________(relate) with our customer.

(二).根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。

◆我是如此喜欢这本书,所以我想再读一遍。

I like this book _________ _________ ________ I want to read it again.

◆张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。

Mr. Zhang _________ ________ ________ _________ _________ at the mystery of nature.

◆在狱中,高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。

While he was _________ __________, Gao Xiaosong decided to not to drive after drinking again.

◆夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。

The summer camp _________ __________ more and more _________ in English.

◆在那时,中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。

At that time, China was ________ ________ than Europe in many way

五、结果状语从句

1、结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:

He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his s on.

She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.

My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.

2、so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:

He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.

The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.

Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever(几乎不,从来不) see her.

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.

He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.(天花板)

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.

It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.

=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.

3、如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema(去看电影) with you. 语法知识总结

练习

1. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.

A. if

B. that

C. what

D. which

2. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.

A. if

B. though

C. that

D. since

3. I'll go to see the film with you ___I have time this evening.

A. Whether

B. So

C. If

D. when

4. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.

A. If

B. Until

C. Unless

D. Except

5. Although it was raining, ___ still worked in the fields.

A. but they

B. and they

C. they

D. and yet they

6,___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.

A. Because; so

B. If; and

C. Though; but

D. Though; /

7, ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.

A. Because; so

B. Though; but

C. As; yet

D. Though; yet

8,. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.

A. so, that

B. or

C. in order that

D. and

9,. Lift it up ___I may see it.

A. though

B. so that

C. as

D. than

10. I hurried ___ I wouldn't be late for class.

A. so

B. so that

C. if

D. unless

课堂练习

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.Zheng He’s v__________ are very important in history.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd4028443.html,cation _____________(发展)is important in a country.

3.The girl can speak three f_____________ languages.

4.Sun Yat-sen was one of the revolution _______________(先驱).

5.Knowledge is w__________. Knowledge is power.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.She is one of the most famous ____________(teach) in Shandong province.

7.The old man didn’t know how ___________(go) to the supermarket.

8.They asked us some ______________(information) about our school.

9.She was a housewife of _____________(experience).

10.Lu Xun was _____________(know) as a great writer.

三、单选选择

11.---How do you like the popular documentary “A Bite of China”(舌尖上的中国)? ---Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _________ you watch it.

A.when

B.as

C.after

D.until

12.Linda is one of _______students in our class.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.the best

13.Li Ke _________ runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy.

A.never

B.often

C.hardly

D.seldom

14.---Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?

---Yes. It sounds __________.

A.well

B.loudly

C.sweet

D.beautiful

15.My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit.

A.eat

B.eating

C.eats

D.to eat

16.We are all ________ in the _______ movie.

A.interesting; interesting

B.interesting; interested

C.interested; interesting

D.interested; interested

17.We should pay attention to __________ our classroom clean.

A.keep

B.keeps

C.kept

D.keeping

18. ---I hear there’s a good French restaurant nearby. Why not ________ there for lunch?

---Yeah, let’s go.

A.go

B.going

C.to go

D.went

19.---Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?

---Not yet. I’m _______ seeing it. It’s said the film is great!

A.looking down on

B.looking out for

C.looking up to

D.looking forward to

20.---Is Jack good at basketball?

---Yes. __________ basketball he is also good at table tennis.

A. Except

B. Besides

C.Except for

D.Beside

四、根据句子意思,用所给的单词的适当形式填空。

1.If you can’t hear somebody clearly, you can ask for ___________(repeat).

2.America is the strongest __________(America) country.

3.Columbus’s ___________ (discover) of America opened up the New World to Europe.

4.The Chinese government is always trying to _________(development) the relation between China and other countries.

5.Athletes from _________(African) usually win in the running race.

6.Health is more important than _________ (wealthy).

7.The government _________ (office) should server the people heart and soul.

8.The rapid ________(develop) of China surprised the world.

9.He traveled lot. It seemed that __________ (everywhere) was too far him to visit.

10.We try to maintain good _________(relate) with our customer.

五、单项选择

1. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.

A. if

B. that

C. what

D. which

2. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.

A. if

B. though

C. that

D. since

3. I'll go to see the film with you ___I have time this evening.

A. Whether

B. So

C. If

D. when

4. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.

A. If

B. Until

C. Unless

D. Except

5. Although it was raining, ___ still worked in the fields.

A. but they

B. and they

C. they

D. and yet they

6,___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.

A. Because; so

B. If; and

C. Though; but

D. Though; /

7, ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.

A. Because; so

B. Though; but

C. As; yet

D. Though; yet

8,. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.

A. so, that

B. or

C. in order that

D. and

9,. Lift it up ___I may see it.

A. though

B. so that

C. as

D. than

10. I hurried ___ I wouldn't be late for class.

A. so

B. so that

C. if

D. unless

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