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Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.单词短语语法及练习

Unit 10  I ’ve had this bike for three years.单词短语语法及练习
Unit 10  I ’ve had this bike for three years.单词短语语法及练习

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

一、重点单词

二、重点句型

1.How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2.Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。

3.He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。

4.Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may onlysee it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

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5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest,I have not played for a while now.

至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?

四、本课语法:【反意疑问句】

一)定义:即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

二)结构:陈述句 + 附加疑问句?It’s hot today, isn’t it ?

三)原则:

1、前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致

They work hard, don’t they?

2、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

3、陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

四)做题方法:

(一)找动词

(1)如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词,反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。 He is a student, _____________?

( 2 ) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词,只有实义动词时,就要借助助动词。

She often gets up at 6:30 every morning, ___________?

(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定,“前肯后否,前否后肯”

The students have planted many trees, _________?

(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。

The boy can’t swim, ___________?

【分数词的表达法】:

1).结构:

a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.

分子(基数词):1 分母(序数词): 4 1/4=one fourth = one quarter

b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.

? = three fourths = three quarters

2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.

1/3—one third = a third

1/4—one fourth = a quarter

1/2—one second = a half

3/4—three fourths = three quarters

3).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.

分数 + of + 不可数名词 +动词单三形式

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分数 + of + 可数名词 + 动词变复数形式

Two fifths of the milk ______(be ) drunk by Tom .

One third of the students _______(be )girls .

练习:

1、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?

A. wasn’t

B. doesn’t

C. hadn’t

D. didn’t

2、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?

A. isn’t he

B. doesn’t he

C. didn’t he

D. hasn’t he

3、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?

A. Can’t

B. d oesn’t

C. can

D. does

4、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?

A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D. could you

5、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?

A. will she

B. won’t she

C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she

6、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?

A. could the lady

B. couldn’t the lady

C. could she

D. couldn’t she

7、Tina is unhappy now,________?

A. isn’t she

B. is she

C. is he

D. did she

8、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______

A. there

B. it

C. that

D. those

9、---Let’s go and play football,__________?

---That’s wonderful.

A. will you

B. do you

C. won’t you

D. shall we

10、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______? ---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.

A. does he

B. is he

C. doesn’t he

D. hasn’t he

11、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?

---________________,I don’t think he is right.

A. No, I won’t

B. Yes, I will

C. No, I will

D. Yes, I wo n’t

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