北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2013年5月
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won’t notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
The study adds to a growi ng body of evidence that there’ “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,”says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. (76) But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin a nd healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights ——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. (77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.
Bad things can happen when fat ce lls become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They’re there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you’re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “Howeve r, when fat cells start to become insulin resistant, the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.
1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT_____.
A. heart disease
B. weight gain
C. diabetes
D. liver disease
2. The main idea of the third paragraph is_____
A. how to write a medical research paper
B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. how the research was conducted
D. how to conduct a medical experiment
3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Leap.
B. Lead.
C. Lean.
D. Leak.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
D. Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
D. Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our Friend
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often falls to -30°F and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic(北极)is home.
(78) Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact, they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt(融化). Experts say that if warming patterns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050. That may cause two-thirds of the world's 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.
Polar bears can't survive for long on land. Seals are their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice. (79) Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal's breathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.
With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰), and they can't always make it. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cubs to become separated from their mothers, who provide them with food.
Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bears International. The group aims to save the bears and their home. "The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situation, the better the chance we'll alter our warming path in time to save them," he says.
6. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Climate Change in the Arctic
B. How to Protect the Environment
C. The Arctic is Home to Polar Bears
D. Polar Bears in Danger
7. Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?
A. On land
B. In open water.
C. In openings in the sea ice.
D. At the bottom of the sea.
8. The word "cubs" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to_____
A. adults
B. babies
C. hunters
D. enemies
9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.
B. Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.
C. Two-thirds of the world's polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming continues.
D. The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.
10. What's the mission of Polar Bears International?
A. Saving energy.
B. Conducting scientific research.
C. Seeking international cooperation.
D. Saving polar bears and their home.
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. (80) It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when a student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?"
11. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.
B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.
C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.
D. Role plays are an excellent way of getting students to practice their English.
12. We can infer from the first paragraph that_.
A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
D. more and more schools are adopting strategies to improve school attendance
13. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_
A. study
B. subject
C. viewpoint
D. investigation
14. The author is a_____
A. teacher
B. librarian
C. reporter
D. manager
15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children?
A. Story readings and discussions.
B. Osmosis.
C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.
D. Role play.
《成人本科学士学位英语统一考试》北京卷2013年5月份真题答案
第一部分阅读理解
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A C D
B B D
C B C
D B C C A A
2014北京中考英语真题 四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 22. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 24. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A. or B. and C. so D. but 25. —________people are there in your family? —Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 26. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer? —Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 27. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith? —No，you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t 28. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often _________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 29. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? — I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 32. He _____ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 33. Look! The clock has stopped. M aybe there’s ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
2013年12月英语四级真题 作文一： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. “Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss you and hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Mom and Dad.” 作文二： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
东城区2012—2013学年度第二学期高三统一练习（二） 英语试卷 2013.5 本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1. Which club may the man join? A. The Cinema Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Tennis Club. 2. What is the woman going to do? Give the man a ride. B. Drive home. C. Buy some food. 3. Whose is the white car now? A. The man’s. B. The man’s brother’s. C. The man’s father’s. 4. What did the woman do in the morning? A. She fixed the heater. B. She came to the hotel. C. She called the front desk. 5. What is the woman doing？ A. Offering help. B. Expressing wishes. C. Making a plan. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. He is booking air tickets. B. He is leaving for the airport. C. He is checking the timetable. 7. When will the man probably arrive at the airport? A. At 10:30. B. Before 10:00. C. After 10:15.
2013年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校_____________姓名__________准考证号____________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A. B.C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. To have lunch. B. To go shopping. C. To do sports. 6. When will they be back to school? A. By 11:30. B. By 12:00. C. By 12:30. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. How does the woman feel? A.A little nervous. B.A little sad. C.A little worried. 8. Where is the woman going? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. How is the man going to the City Hall? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. Where is the City Hall? A. On Park Road. B. At King Square. C.In Long Street. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese? A. She wants to meet new students. B. She wants to get better grades. C. She wants to go to China. 12. What do you know about the man? A. He is good at Japanese. B. He has to work hard this year. C. He will join the International Club. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. Personal interests. C. Weekend activities. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14. How many parts are there in the race? A. Two. B. Three C. Six. 15.What does the speaker think of the players in the race? A. Brave and serious. B. Strong and skillful. C. Friendly and helpful. 16. What is the speech mainly about? A. Who can enter the race. B. Why people go to the race. C. What players do in the race. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it? A. me B. her C. him D. them 23. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012. A. on B. to C. at D. of 24. --- Which do you prefer, tea____________ coffee? ---Tea, please. A. but B. so C. or D. and
2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Simple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th
2013年5月三级笔译实务真题 Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)(50 points) 文章来源： https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce10762775.html,/2012/02/29/world/europe/spanish-village-in-debt-relies-o n-volunteers.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped In HIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain — It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done. But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up. And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park. “It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “ Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain’s troubles. Just as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns. But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the
1-5：ACABB 6-10：BACCB 11-15：CCABA 16.Cyril/CYRIL 17.Street/St. 18.74829356 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce10762775.html,rge 20.cash 二、单项选择 21.D.考察非谓语动词，to do作后置定语，表示改变生命的机会，类似于“a room to live in”。 22.A.考察连词。选“or”，意思是“在关掉所有程序前不要关电脑，否则会有问题。” 23.C.考察时态。“over the past years”是现在完成时的标志。 24.B.考察谓语动词，find与主语是主动关系，故用finding. 25.B.考察时态。对将来情况的一种推测，用将来时。 26.C.考察固定搭配。与某人有约：have an appointmentwi th sb. 27.D.考察定语从句。先行词是national parks，关系词用where. 28.B.考察时态。现在进行时，意思是“快点，Mark和Carl正等着我们呢”。 29.D.考察非谓语动词。blocked作宾语补足语，block是堵塞的意思，与road是被动关系，故用blocked. 30.A.考察连词。分别为：万一，即使，自从，要是…就好了。根据句意选择“万一”。 31.B.考察名词性从句。主语从句缺一个主语，用what。 32.C.考察时态。回答流程是什么，用一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）。D选项为现在进行时，不恰当。 33.C.考察名词性从句。宾语从句不缺成分，用that。 34.D.考察虚拟语气。条件句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 35.A.考察情态动词。“might”表示可能发生的一种情况。 点评：时态题略有难度。 三、完形填空 36.C.动词辨析。结合语义应为“每天训练4个小时。” 37.A.考察连词。意思分别是：因为，除非，在…之后，虽然。在这里用since 表原因。 38.A.动词辨析。意思分别是：辨别；猜测；承担、假设；预测。根据上下文应选A。 39.D.动词辨析。意思分别是：怀疑，记得，想象，注意到。根据上下文应选D。当她小的时候，她妈妈注意到虽然她看不清楚但是她不害怕。 40.B.形容词性副词。意思分别是：深入的，好的，清楚地，提前的，靠近的、密切的。see well，看的清楚。 41.B.名词辨析。她立刻爱上了这项运动，健美操成为她最喜欢的运动。 42.C.形容词辨析。用排除法，前面说了她喜欢这项运动，所以不会是“boring，乏味”，也不会是“unsatisfactory，不满意”，句首的“though”表示不能填正评价的词，故选different，表示相比于她的队友，这项运动对她
2013年北京英语中考作文 【篇一：2013年北京市中考英语作文预测及范文(13 篇)】 2013年北京市中考英语作文预测及范文（13篇） 13篇最新预测作文 一．如果你是英才国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑。你看了下面 这封信后，也想写 一篇关于该信的读后感，内容要点包括：你对此事件的看法；解释 你的理由并提出你的建议；向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿。 二．毕业感想 初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥 之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及 真实姓名）。 提示词供参考。three years， memories， one of， one day，think， happy/ sorry 三．低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即：降低二 氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生 活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内 容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词语：be good for， everyone， ride a bike， think， make a difference， environment， suggest， reuse
四．现在越来越多的人在网上购物，网购已成为流行趋势，二网购的利弊也成为人们讨论的焦点，请参考下面的信息，并结合就的观 点些一短文，谈谈你的看法。 1. 方便，可以在家买东西，不受时间限制。 2. 有很大的商品信息，可以买到当地没有的商品。价格较便宜。 3. 买货容易退货难；实物和图片有差距。 4．网络支付不安全。 提示词：实物：materiai object 五．【网络交友】人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自 己的看法。 【参考范文】should students make friends on line? some people say yes. the 六．目前，学生测试作弊现象严重，请围绕以下要点谈谈其中原因以及个人建议。 原因：1.测试太滥 2.自身勤奋不够 3.把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上 4.为了骗取家长和老师高兴看法和建议：1、作弊有害；2、要做人诚实，学习发奋；3、学校应减少测试。 要求：1、字数80-100；2、围绕要点可适当发挥；3、文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。 参考作文： at present, a number of middle school students have picked up a badthere are three main reasons. first, schools have given
二、阅读 第一部分 第51-60题：请选出有语病的一项。 51．A他们的产品物美价廉，很受欢迎。 B我出生在山东省高密县一个偏僻的山村里。 C昆曲是中国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一。 D运动前的热身可以有效地防止人们在运动中不受伤。 52．A红茶可以帮助肠胃消化，增进食欲。 B黑木耳香脆爽滑，鲜嫩可口，是食药兼用。 C您访问的域名有误或页面不存在，请尝试重新输入。 D西山八大处位于北京市西山风景区，是8座寺庙的总称。 53．A这件事已经十分清楚了，无须再讨论了。 B不及时回短信，其实是一种怠慢别人的行为。 C寂寞是一块儿试金石，可以试出一个人意志坚韧是否。 D如果您有任何疑问,请随时与我们联系,我们将竭诚为您服务。 54．A名著是经时间筛选而留下的硕果，是古今中外文化的精华。 B敬业不应被看做是一种境界，而应是从业者必备的基本素质。 C对不起，您拨打的用户暂时无法接听，将为您转接至语音信箱。 D《古文观止》自问世以来,广为遗传,至今仍不失为一部有价值的选本。 55．A历史是人写出来的，我们所走的每一步都是在书写自己的历史。 B专家建议，求职者谨慎的态度找工作是对的，但也不可过于挑剔。 C藏族的毛织技艺有着悠久的历史，其制品以围裙和地毯最为著名。 D这里已发现的木本植物有517种，有“活化石”之称的银杏比比皆是。 56．A同学们纷纷在留言簿上给老师留言，表达他们对老师的祝福。 B微笑是一种国际通用的语言，不用翻译，就能打动人们的心弦。 C狮子每天要睡20个小时左右，因而它在捕食猎物时会消耗大量体力。 D世上最珍贵的东西不是“得不到的”和“已失去的”，而是眼前的幸福。 57．A室内色彩除了会对视觉产生影响，还会影响人们的情绪和心理。 B吴起变法虽然失败了，但它却在楚国贵族政治中激起了巨大的波澜。 C它是把事件的结局先写出来，然后再按时间顺序叙述事情的经过叫倒叙。 D中暑时应到阴凉通风处休息，或用冷水、酒精降温，必要时应尽快就医。 58．A一个人最难得的是平常心，得而不喜，失而不忧，内心宁静，则幸福常在。 B研究表明，当沙漠地表植物覆盖率达到40%的时候，就不会出现扬沙天气了。 C中国自古就有“以茶治病”的历史，古代民间用茶治疗糖尿病、伤风等疾病的记载甚多。
2013年高考文科数学真题及答案全国卷1 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文1)已知集合A ＝{1,2,3,4}，B ＝{x |x ＝n 2 ，n ∈A }，则A ∩B ＝( )． A ．{1,4} B ．{2,3} C ．{9,16} D ．{1,2} 【答案】A 【考点】本题主要考查集合的基本知识。 【解析】∵B ＝{x |x ＝n 2 ，n ∈A }＝{1,4,9,16}， ∴A ∩B ＝{1,4}． 2．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文2) 2 12i 1i +(-)＝( )． A. B ．11+ i 2 - C ． D ． 【答案】B 【考点】本题主要考查复数的基本运算。 【解析】 2 12i 12i 12i i 2i 1i 2i 22++(+)-+===(-)-＝1 1+i 2 -. 3．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文3)从1,2,3,4中任取2个不同的数，则取出的2个数之差的绝对值为2的概率是( )． A ．12 B ．13 C ．14 D ．16 【答案】B 【考点】本题主要考查列举法解古典概型问题的基本能力。 【解析】由题意知总事件数为6，且分别为(1,2)，(1,3)，(1,4)，(2,3)，(2,4)，(3,4)，满足条件的事件数是2，所以所求的概率为 13 . 4．(2013课标全国Ⅰ，文4)已知双曲线C ：2222=1x y a b -(a ＞0，b ＞0) C 的渐近线方程 为( )． A ． B ． C ．1 2 y x =± D ． 【答案】C 【考点】本题主要考查双曲线的离心率、渐近线方程。 【解析】∵2e = 2c a =，即2254 c a =.
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
2013北京中考英语试题答案解析（仅供参考） 乐加乐英语倾情出品单项选择（解析老师——乐加乐英语孙晨皓） 22. A 考查人称代词 23. B 考查介词词组from to 24. C 考查连词or 25. B 考查比较级 26. A 考察情态动词can 27. D 考查不定代词anything用于否定 28. B 考查there be句型 29. C 考查特殊疑问词用法，how often表频率 30. D 考查时态，一般将来时 31. B 考查动词不定式，ask sb to do sth 32. C 考查时态，现在完成时 33. D 考查被动语态 34. A 考查宾语从句，陈述语序 完形填空：（分析老师——乐加乐英语张澄） 答案：35- 39 ACCDD 40 -44 BADBC 45-46 BD 完形文章出自美国德克萨斯周杂志The Staff，题目标题为“Her Name Was Mrs. Claussen - And She Cared by Dr. Lee Reeves”继续保持连续六年的出题风格——选材源于英美原版文章，对文化差异性的把控和理解要求较高 35. A 根据文章开头告知作者存在的问题“口吃”和第五段第一句话中的speech specialist 可知答案为speech 36. C 根据第二段可知，目前问题还没有解决，所以这种痛苦仍然困扰我 37. C 根据本段开头引号中的话可知，那是一段自我介绍
38. D 根据第五段对这个老师的描述“best”可知，作者认可了这个老师，所以语意一定是积极向上且赞扬的 39. D 根据上一句“not like those。。。”可知这个老师状况和其他老师不一样 40. B 根据前文and可知表顺承关系，根据上一句她一直问我不同的问题，然后听我回答 41. A 根据本段第一句后的“tenor（男高音）”和“singing group”可知答案为唱歌 42. D 根据前文“I could do it well”可知作者在唱歌这件事情上可以不口吃 43. B 根据本段前两句话可知，作者一开始说话还是不利索，甚至一度怀疑自己无法交流 44. C 根据本段最后一句话可知，最后作者的语言能力有了一个较大的提升，对比之前语法能力不好，可知我的语言老师告诉我是否我能改变语言能力完全取决于我 45. B 根据本空前后“as。。。as”短语和前文中这个老师对我所起的积极影响可知答案 46. D 根据全文可知，作者一直强调他的老师十分在意她教授的学生，可知填care 黑体为考试的时候要填的词, 也就是答案. 附原文：Her Name Was Mrs. Claussen - And She Cared by Dr. Lee Reeves As I walked down to the counselor's office, I thought to myself, "What will she be like" Will she be old or young? Pretty or ugly? Will she care?" Oh well, I figured it didn't really matter, anyway. I'd had so many speech therapists over the years I'd lost count. Another school, another therapist. I wondered why I even bothered to go. My stuttering seemed to be just as much of a problem now as it always was, and besides I hated to miss P.E. How did they find out that I stutter anyway? The last school must have sent my records. It was pretty hard to hide the way I talked. As I walked down the hallway, memories popped in my head of how painful being a kid who stutters had been. Memories of how the kids used to call me "Motor Mouth," and of the teacher who asked me if I had "lock-jaw." It still hurt. The pain welled up inside as I rounded the last corner toward the office. "Don't start getting weak knees now," I whispered to myself. I wondered why I didn't stutter when I whispered, or when I talked to myself. At any rate I was sixteen years old and a junior in high school - time to gut up. Time to meet the new one! "Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!" She must have thought I was a little off my rocker as I stood there gawking, with my mouth wide open and my face red as a beet. She was really pretty! And she was young, too! "Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am," I fumbled out. My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest, my palms were dripping wet, and I was tense all over. I really blew that
2013年5月二级企业人力资源管理师真题 第二部分理论知识 （26~125题，共100道题，满分为100分） 一、单项选择题（26~85题，每题1分，共60分。每小题只有一个最恰当的答案，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑） B26、实际工资的计算公式是（）。 （A）货币工资+价格 （B）货币工资/价格指数 （C）货币工资*价格 （D）货币工资*价格指数 B27、劳动法的最主要表现形式是（）。 （A）劳动规章 （B）劳动法律 （C）国务院劳动行政法规 （D）地方性劳动法规 D28、完全劳动行为能力人是指身体健康，有完全行为自由，（）。 （A）16-18岁的劳动者 （B）16岁以上的劳动者 （C）18岁以上的劳动者 （D）18岁以上的男性劳动者 B29、企业管理资源状况分析的内容不包括（）。 （A）企业文化 （B）品牌知名度 （C）领导风格 （D）组织管理水平 C30、（）是指员工对工作所抱有的一般性的满足与否的态度。 （A）薪酬满意度 （B）工作绩效 （C）工作满意度 （D）工作成就 C31、（）认为，创新就是“建立一种新的生产函数”。 （A）泰勒 （B）法约尔 （C）熊彼特 （D）德鲁克 B32、（）是组织设计的最基本原则。 （A）专业分工与协作原则 （B）任务与目标原则 （C）有效管理幅度原则 （D）集权与分权原则
B33、企业为了贯彻专业分工与协作的原则，可以采取的措施不包括（）。（A）实行系统管理 （B）鼓励创建学习型的组织 （C）创造协调环境 （D）设立一些必要的委员会 A34、以（）为中心设计的部门结构包括事业部制和模拟分权制。 （A）成果 （B）工作 （C）关系 （D）任务 C35、（）是企业最常用的组织结构变革方式。 （A）扩张式变革 （B）爆破式变革 （C）组织结构整合 （D）突发式变革 C36、SWOT分析法中，W代表（）。 （A）优势 （B）机会 （C）劣势 （D）威胁 C37、人力资源需求预测所依据的一般原理不包括（）。 （A）惯性原理 （B）相关性原理 （C）聚类原理 （D）相似性原理 A38、企业人员需求预测方法中，（）不属于量化分析方法。 （A）德尔菲预测法 （B）趋势外推法 （C）马尔科夫分析法 （D）转换比率法 D39、（）不属于定员定额分析法。 （A）工作定额分析法 （B）比例定员法 （C）劳动效率定员法 （D）人员比率法 C40、企业人力资源供不应求，会导致（）。 （A）生产效率低下 （B）组织内部人浮于事 （C）企业设备闲置 （D）固定资产利用率高 C41、下列关于人事测评的说法，不正确是（）。 （A）人的素质是有差异的 （B）先天因素可以造成素质差异 （C）测评的内容是心理素质（D）后天因素可以造成素质差异
2013年北京市春季普通高中会考 英语试卷 一、听力理解（共20小题，20分，每小题1分） 第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1题。 1. Where’s the woman going during her vacation? A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答第2题。 2. What’s the man going to do on Sunday? A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a dancing ball. C. Attend a Halloween party. 听下面一段对话，回答第3题。 3. What’s the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving suggestion. C. Making an invitation. 听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。 4. What does the man enjoy doing? A. Reading books. B. Climbing mountains. C. Watching TV. 5. Where does the mainly get the information? A. In newspaper. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。 6. Why does the man feel tired? A. He plays a lot. B. He works hard. C. He travels a lot. 7. What’s the woman going to do next Tuesday? A. Visit her son. B. Take a business trip. C. Have a conference. 听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a college. B. At a TV studio. C. At a hospital. 9. What’re the speakers mainly talking about? A. Safest places at home. B. Suggestions for safety. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which injury happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听下面一段独白，回答第11题至第13题。 11. Who is the speaker?