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小升初名词所有格专项讲解及练习

小升初名词所有格专项讲解及练习
小升初名词所有格专项讲解及练习

名词所有格

名词所有格它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

A.'s 所有格的用法

1.表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如:Jim's bed, the man's

wife, children's toys, the fox's tail

2.以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如:the students' books,

Teachers' Day, my boss' office, a girls' dormitory

3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等

无生命东西的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。例如:today's newspaper,five minutes' walk,表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或' )。例如:Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)

Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)

an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)

4.'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象

(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:

I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。

He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。

She went to Mr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱

克先生家去了。

(2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:

Whose pen is this?It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。

The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,

是王品品的。

B. of 所有格的用法:

of所有格由of加名词构成,其用法归纳如下:

1.of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如:a map of the

world, the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film

2.用于名词化的词。例如:the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖

3.修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。例如:

the very long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴

4.表示有生命的东西的名词,有时也可以用of所有格。例如:

the children of the family 那家的孩子们

5.某些of所有格和's所有格可以互换。the son of a poor peasant=a

poor peasant's son 一个贫农的儿子

6.某些of所有格和's所有格互换,有时含义却不相同,请比较下面

的例子:

an old woman's story(一个老妇人讲自己的身世)

the story of an old woman(别人讲一个老妇人的身世)

7. 起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。

例room number,tooth brush

C. 双重所有格及其用法

's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成"of+所有格"形式,即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与"one of..."相似,它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下:

1.名词+of+名词性物主代词。例如:

a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友

an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历

2.名词+of+'s所有格。例如:

He is a friend of my sister's.(=one of my sister's friends)他是我姐姐的一个朋友

Look at that long nose of Jack's.看杰克的那个长鼻子。(感情色彩)试比较:

a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张(本人)的照片

a picture of Xiao Zhang's 小张(所拥有的照片中)的一张照片3.不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some,any,many,no,few

等)以及which等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或's所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词,而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。

例如:

most of the students 学生中的大多数

three of them 他们中的三个人

I have read some books of his.我读过他的一些书

Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书?

's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别

请仔细比较下面三句话:

1.She is Mary's brother's friend.

2.She is a friend of Mary's brother.

3.She is a friend of Mary's brother's.

1句用的是's所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,突出friend一词。

2句用的是of所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,强调突出了Mary's brother。

3句用的是双重所有格,侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个,她只是其中的一个。

用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).

2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.

3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.

4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.

5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)

6.It’s only ten __________walk fr om the station to the hotel. (minute)

7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.

选择填空:

1.----How’s Joy’s skirt?

----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.

A.her sister’s and Kate

B.her sister and Kate

C.her sister and Kate’s

D.he r sister’s and Kate’s

2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.

A.Lucy’s and Lily’s

B.Lucy’s and Lily

C.Lucy and Lily’s

3.In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.

A.few years

B.a few years’

C.a few year

D.a few year’s

4.We will have a ___________holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two–month

C. two month’s

D. two–months 5.Did you hear the ___________report?

A. policemen

B. policemen’s

C. policemens’

D. policemens 6.It’s about __________walk from my home.

A. ten minute

B. ten minutes’

C. ten minute’s

D. ten minutes 7.This is my dress. That one is ______________.

A. Mary

B. Mary’s

C. sister

D. mother

8.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.

A. 20 minutes walk

B. 20 minute’s walk

C. 20-minutes walk

D. 20-minute walk

9.Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it.

A. Lucy

B. Lucys

C. Lucy’s

10.__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Anne

B. Peter’s and Anne’s

C. Peter’s and Anne

D. Peter and Anne’s

11.The room on the right is ________.

A. her

B. she

C. Lucy’s

D. Lucy

12.We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?

A. two days

B. two-day

C. two-days

D. two-days’

13.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.

A. half an hours’

B. half an hour’s

C. half an hour

D. an hour and a half

14.Where’s your father ? At _________.

A. Mr Gr een’s

B. Mr. Green

C. the Mr. Green’s

15.The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings on Christmas Day.

A. each other’s

B. each other

C. each others

D. each others’16.My father will have a _________ holiday next mont h. He’ll take me to Qingdao.

A. ten days

B. ten days’

C. ten-days

D. ten day’s

17.Where have you been these days?

I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________.

A. in Chinese

B. of Japan

C. of American’s

D. from Canada 18.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ____________.

A. Ted and Ben

B. Ted’s and Ben

C. Ted and Ben’s

D. Ted’s and Ben’s

19.It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide.

A. three hundreds

B. three hundreds’

C. three hundred’s

D. three hundred

20.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.

A. 100-metre

B. 100-metres

C. 100 metre

D. 100 metre’s 21.Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________.

A. John

B. John’s

C. Johns’

D. Johns

22.I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.

A. two week’s time

B. two weeks’ time

C. two week time

D. two weeks time

23.________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.

A. Ann’s and Tom

B. Ann and Tom’s

C. Ann and Tom

D. Ann’s and Tom’s

24.My pen is black. _________ is blue.

A. Kates

B. Kate

C. Kate’s

25.Is this your room? No, it’s _________room.

A. the children

B. the children’s

C. of the children

D. the childre ns’

26.Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.

A. Kate’s and Mary’s

B. Kate and Mary’s

C. Kate and Mary

D. of Kate and Mary

Answers:1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20

BDDDA 21-26 BBBCBB

1.Women’s

2. minutes’

3. women’s

4. three months’

5. Teachers’

6.

minutes’7. hour’s

名词所有格专项练习汇编

名词所有格专项练习 班级 _______ 姓名 __________ .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. March 8th is ______________ D ay. (woman). 2. __________________________ T aking twenty ( 分钟 ) exercise every day is good for your health. 3. __________________________ T he shop sells ( 妇女 ) handbags. 4. _______________________________________ T eachers in western countries have a ( 三个月的 ) holiday in a year. 5. I ' ll give my English teacher a card for __________ Day. (teacher) 6. It ' s only ten ________ walk from the station to the hotel. (minute) 7. It ' s an _________ (hour) ride from here to the museum. 8. That 'smy ______________ (father) car. It 's grey. 二.选择填空: ( ) 1. How ' s Joy 's skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________________ . A. her sister ' s and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kate 's D. her sister ' s and Kate 's ( )2. This is ______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy ' s and Lily 's B. Lucy ' s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily ( ) 3. In _____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A. few years B. a few years ' C. a few year ( ) 4. Did you hear the _________ report? A. policemen B. policemen 's C. policemens ( ) 5.It 's about ___________ walk from my home. ( ) 6. This is my dress. That one is ____________ . A. Mary B. Mary 's C. sister D. mother ( )7. Where is _____________ sweater ? I can 't see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy 's D. Lucys ( ) 8. _________ mothers made them have piano lessons. ( ) 9. The room on the right is _____________ A. her B. she C. Lil y 's D. L ily ( ) 10 . Where ' s yuor father ? At ______ A. Mr Green 's B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green 's D. the Greens ( ) 11 . The twin brothers always put small presents in ________ stockings on Christmas Day. A. each other 's B. each other C. each others D. each other s ' ( ) 12. I have been to Beidaihe with a friend _________ . A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American 's D. from Canada ( )13. When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between . ( )14. It is said that SARS has killed more than _____________ people worldwide. s D. Lucy and Lily D. a few year ' s D. policemens A. ten minute B. ten m inutes C. ten minute s D. ten minutes A. Peter and Anne B. Peter ' s and Anne 's C. Peter s and Anne D. Peter and Anne 's A. Ted and Ben B. Ted ' s and Ben C. Ted and Ben s D. Ted ' s and Ben 's

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PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情 商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联 赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理 器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类: / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素:语音的最小单位。 英语中共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 元音 单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音 清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/

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