宾语从句的连接词：that；
结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述句语序）、从属连词。
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和特殊疑问词（what，how，where，when 等)。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，
if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year.
他告诉我他明年上大学。
I don’t know if t here will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
Teachers were asking me whether I had gone there or not at that time.
那时老师们在问我是否曾去过那里。
关联词
关联代词主要有
who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
关联代词一般指疑问但what,whatever除了指疑问外也可以指陈述。
Do you know who has won Red Alert game
你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么
The book will show you what the best CEO should know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia call phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是买摩托罗拉的电话吗
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel
你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些新的零件能在哪里买到。
二、动词的宾语从句
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect they will win,for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢因为他们的队员更强壮。
He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中他们都会帮忙的。
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了。
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有
make sure 确保
make up one’s mind 下决心
keep in mind 牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误。
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我认为我们每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
我没去聚会感觉非常遗憾。
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯。
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it双宾语
这类动词主要有hate,take,owe,have,see to.award,lend.hand,
mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell
I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.
我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他会认为我们的计划确实可行。
We take it that you will agree with us.
我们认为你会同意我们的。
When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.
开启发动机时一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。
③若宾语从句是wh-类则不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我们都认为你所说的是不可信的。
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的。
Can you tell me if there any shop here?
你能告诉我这里有商店吗
三、介词的宾语从句
用whether之类的介词宾语从句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。
The new book is about how Shenzhou six manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的。
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句
有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班其他一无所知。
四、形容词的宾语从句
有些形容词具有动词的含义所以也可以带一个宾语从句例如
1. I am sorry I am late.
I am glad that you can join us.
Are you sure his answer is right?
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有
sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我确信我会通过考试。
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你。
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他。
五、if与whether
1)whether和if常用来引导宾语从句这时两者的含义区别很小一般可通用。例如①I don't know whether/if they will come to help us. 我不知道他们是否来帮助我们。②I am not sure whether/if I'll have time to go with you. 我很难说我们是否有时间跟你们一起去。上面两句无区别。但是当whether与or not连成一个词组时whether不可换用if。例如③I don't know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援。【注意】若whether和or not不连在一起在口语中可以用if取代whether当然也可以用whether。例如④I am not certain if/whether the train will arrive on time. 我没有把握火车是否准时到达。
⑤I don't care if/whether your car breaks down or not. 我不在乎您的车是否是会出故障。此外还有三种情况值得注意(1)在介词后面只能用whether不能用if。例如①This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这件事要看我们是否有决心去做。②It depends on whether he is ready. 这件事要看他是否有准备。③I am not interested in whether you'll come or not. 你来不来我不感兴趣。④We haven't settled the question of whether we'll renew our supplies of coal for factory. 是否要为我们工厂补充一些煤这个问题我们还没有
决定。(2)在动词不定式之前只能用whether不能用if。例如①He doesn't know whether to stay or not. 他不能知道是否要留下来。②She doesn't knows whether to get married now or wait. 是否现在结婚或是等待她不知道。(3)在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中只能用whether不能用if。例如①We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. 我们讨论了是不是要对我们的计划作一些修改。②We were discussing whether we should discuss the business with them. 我们正在讨论我们是否要和他们谈这个生意。2)引导主语从句时只能用whether不能用if。例如①It is unknown whether he will come. 他是否来还不知道。②Whether the news is true remains a question. 这个消息是否真实仍然是个问题。
3)引导表语从句时只能用whether不能用if。例如①What we want to know is whether he will come to speak to us tomorrow. 我们想知道的是他明天是否来给我们讲话。②The question is whether they can take our advice. 问题是他们是否能接受我们的意见。4)引导同位语从句时常用whether。例如①The question whether we'll build another lecture building hasn't been settled. 是否要另建一幢教学楼的问题还未决定。②The question whether he'll come is unknown. 他是否来的问题还不知道。5)可以用来引导一个否定的宾语从句whether则不能用来引导否定的宾语从句因为它表示正反两方面的选择意义比较强。例如①Tell me if it is not going to rain, please. 请告诉我明天是否不会下雨。②He considered if he shouldn't tell her the secret. 他考虑他是否不该告诉她这个秘密。6)if除引导宾语从句外还可以引导条件状语从句作“是否”解。在容易引起混淆产生歧义的情况下就不可用if而须用whether。例如Please let me know if you intend to come.这个句子有两种解释A“请让我们知道你是否想来。” B“如果你打算来请让我们知道。” 第一种解释是把if引导的从句看作宾语从句把动词know视为及物动词(vt)第二种解释是把if引导的从句当作条件状语从句把动词know看作不及物动词(vi)。在口语中我们可以通过语调来表示两者的区别但是在书面语中无上下文(如一张便条上写着这句话)那就含混不清了。如果我们想表达的第一种含义就得用whether来改写第一句。①Please let me know whether you intend to come. 又如②Let me know whether he has left for Shanghai. 告诉我他是否已经去上海了。③Let me know if he has left for Shanghai. 如果他去上海请告诉我一声。此外whether还可以引导让步状语从句作“无论、不管”解这儿就略而不谈了!
六、不省略引导词that
当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时当宾语从句较长时
当主语状语置于主句尾宾语从句之前时
当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时此时第一个that可以省略第二个that不可以省略
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时
当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时
当宾语从句有it做其先行词时
在直接引语中转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.
当that在从句中充当主语时
七、否定转移
宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是
think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim.
我相信那人不是Jim杀的。
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.通常我们称为否定前疑。
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he
我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课是不是
八、时态和语序
当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
当主句为过去时
①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know which countr y he was in.
我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书可不知道是哪个国家。
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读《老人与海》。
②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary。
③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the
to-do.
记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱。
④如果从句是一个客观真理那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老师昨天说月亮围着地球转。
⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时不能按正常语序安排经常将这类引导词置于句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year
你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手
无论任何时候都为陈述语序。
宾语从句用法及其例句 宾语从句用法 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________
宾语从句练习 一、用合适的连接词填空 1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Can you tell me ______ is going to be on duty today?（who, whom） 3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They don't know _______ we are going hiking. (when, what) 7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day. (when, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (what, who) 9. I don't know ______ so many people crowding round him. (how, why) 10. Do you know ______ shirt it is? (whose, who’s) 二、句型转换 1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）→ Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 2. What does he do? Do you know? （改为宾语从句）→ Do you know _______ he _______? 3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）→ He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）→ I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 5. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom's mother asked him. （改为宾语从句）Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new. 6. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea. 7. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）→ Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy. 8. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital. 三、选择题 （）1. I don't know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where ( ) 2. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )3. Do you still remember _______? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say ( )4. I can't understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left ( ) 5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen ( ) 6. The manager came up to see __________.
宾语从句专项练习题
宾语从句专项练习题 选择填空 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
一般现在时知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典 一、一般现在时 1．These CDs well, and they will soon. A. sell; sold out B. sell out; be sold C. sell; be sold out D. sold out; be sold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些CD卖得很好，很快就会卖完。sell卖，不及物动词；sell out 卖光，短语动词，相当于及物动词。根据第一个空格后有副词well，只能修饰sell作状语，卖得好，陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语these CDs，复数，谓语动词要用原形；正式上文卖得好，才会很快卖光。they（these CDs）与sell out之间有被动关系，要用被动语态。空格前由助动词will，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。sell的过去分词sold，要用be sold out。故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系，确定语态。 2．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。 3．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句主语是 I，故谓语是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意f引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。 4．If he _____ the money, he _____ a lot of clothes. A. has; will buy B. had; bought C. had; would buy D. had; will buy 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他有钱，他会买许多衣服。if引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是he，动词用三单形式，have有，其三单是has，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，buy买，动词原形，bought是buy的过去式，故选A。 【点评】考查if引导的主从复合句的时态。主语if引导条件状语从句的用法。 5．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were
从句就相当于一个形容词， 而且从句前面一定有一个先行词， 从句必有缺少的成分（主语，宾语，状语）。 如果先行词在从句做主语，则用which / that / who(人) 如果先行词在从句做宾语，则用which/ that/ who(人) /whom(人)或者不填引导词 如果先行词在从句做状语，时间用when，地点用where。 定语从句及相关术语： 1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。 4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 先行词：被限制或修饰的主句的主语。 （一）限定性定语从句 一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语） 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book （which）you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that 4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。 二、关系副词（在句中作状语） 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
1. 宾语从句的语序和时态练习 一、选择最佳答案填空。 1. She is sure _____________. A. you were not there B. were you not there C. weren’t you not there D. are you not there 【解析】：选A。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BCD；主句是现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选A。 2. I will find out _________. A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why late he is D. why he is late 【解析】：选D。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除ABC；主句是将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选D。 3. Tom wondered ______. A. when will the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. when the accident happened D. when the accident happens 【解析】：选C。 宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，从句也应用表示过去的时态，故选C。 4. Jane decided _______. A. will she accept the gift B. would she accept the gift C. she will accept the gift D. she would accept the gift 【解析】：选D。 此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，从句也应采用表示过去的时态，此处采用过去将来时，故选D。 5. Do you know ________? A. when will the show begin B. when the show will begin C. when will begin the show D. when won’t the show begin 【解析】：选B。
【初中英语】宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A．how I can use B．how can I use C．why can I use D．what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think abo ut______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。
. that；宾语从句的连接词：宾语（陈述句语序）、从属连词。主语+谓语+结构：when ，where，（连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和特殊疑问词what，how )。等引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，that 的一般疑问句的宾语从句。是否”引导表示if和whether，whether...or not“he would go to college the next year. ）He told me (that 大学。他告诉我他明年上here will be a bus any more. I don't know if t 我不知道是否还会有公交车。Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试。Teachers were asking me whether I had gone there or not at that time. 那时老师们在问我是否曾去过那里。关联词 关联代词 关联代词主要有等。 who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever what,whatever关 联代词一般指疑问但除了指疑问外也可以指陈述。Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么The book will show you what the best CEO should know. ;.. . 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia call phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是买摩托罗拉的电话吗关联副词 等。连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些新的零件能在哪里买到。二、动词的宾语从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect they will win,for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢因为他们的队员更强壮。He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中他们都会帮忙的。结构也可以带宾语从句+动词副词”“部分I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了。Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗;.. .
宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如： Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ____________？ I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？ 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？ 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧：
名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题（word） 一、名词性从句 1．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既
1.时间状语从句连接词 17种 96题 横线前有didn’t,don’t 选until 06湖南省长沙25. --When did your father come back last night? --He didn't come back _______ he finished all the work. A. until B. while C. if 06湖北省孝感市30 .It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. ---It’s raining outside. Don't leave _____ it stops. A. when B. since C. while D. until 06重庆市29 . My grandma didn’t go to s leep ______ I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while 06山东省潍坊市31 . you told me, I heard nothing of what happened. A.Until B.After C.If D.Since 06青海省23 . The lazy boy _______ get to school _______ ten o'clock yesterday morning. A. could, until B. did, when C. didn't, until 06江苏南通14 . I won’t leave my office until my work _____. A. finish B. will finish C. are finished D. is finished 07安徽1 . – Look! Here comes our school bus. -- No hurry. Don’t get on it ______it has stopped. A. until B. after C. since D. when 07成都5 . The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground the rain stopped． A．if B．until C．whenever 07福州7. --Hurry up. The bus is coming. --Oh, no. We mustn't cross the street______the traffic lights are green. A．after B．since C．while D．until
宾语从句变化四要素 2. He asks m ne. Are they play ing a game?3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句do/does did 1、时态：语序 2、引导词：that if/whether特殊疑问词 主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中， 3. Where is the hospital? He told me.4、人称：根据需要（了解）从句原形宾语从句 主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去f试一试，我能行陈述句（that）+陈述句 时的某种时态。 4.Who bought the pen? He won dered. 1. Tom said. He is readi ng a book.一般疑问句if+陈述句 （特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自f f特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序 然现象、客观规律等除外）宾语从句变化四要素 2. He asks me. Are they play ing a game?3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句 时态变化2、时态：f语序 从句原形宾语从句主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中， 3. Where is the hospital? He told me.4、人称：根据需要（了解） 一般现在时一般过去时主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去f试一试，我能行 一般将来时过去将来时时的某种时态。 4.Who bought the pen? He won dered. 1. Tom said. He is readi ng a book. 现在进行时过去进行时（特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自f f 现在完成时过去完成时（了解）然现象、客观规律等除外）宾语从句变化四要素 2. He asks me. Are they play ing a game? am/is was时态变化3、时态：f are were从句原形宾语从句主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中， 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. have/has had一般现在时一般过去时主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去f will would一般将来时过去将来时时的某种时态。 4.Who bought the pen? He won dered. can could现在进行时过去进行时（特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自f do/does did现在完成时过去完成时（了解）然现象、客观规律等除外）宾语从句变化四要素 2、引导词：that if/whether特殊疑问词am/is was时态变化4、时态： 从句原形宾语从句are were从句原形宾语从句主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中， 陈述句（that）+陈述句have/has had般现在时般过去时主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去 一般疑问句if+陈述句will would一般将来时过去将来时时的某种时态。 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序can could现在进行时过去进行时（特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自 3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句do/does did现在完成时过去完成时（了解）然现象、客观规律等除外） 语序2、引导词：that if/whether特殊疑问词am/is was时态变化 4、人称：: 根据需要（了解）从句原形宾语从句are were从句原形宾语从句 试一试，我能行陈述句（that）+陈述句have/has had般现在时般过去时 1. Tom said.He is readi ng a book.一般疑问句if+陈述句will would一般将来时过去将来时 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序can could现在进行时过去进行时