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反身代词的用法及练习

反身代词的用法及练习
反身代词的用法及练习

一、反身动代词的构成:

第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己, ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves

他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。

二、反身代词的用法:

1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:如:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.

2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some

fish .children。”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、反身代词可以作表语。如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。

答案:

一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself

二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself

2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him

二、1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。

1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself

三;用适当的代词填空。

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I)

2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he)

3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you)

4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I)

5.The old man lives by ______. (he)

6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I)

7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I)

8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I)

9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they)

11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she)

12.It is perfume(香水), I made it __________.(I)

13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)

14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you)

15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _____ and______. (you , she)

16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)

17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she)

18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she)

19.Did you enjoy __________at the party yesterday?(you)

20.She wants to buy a car of _____own(拥有).(she)

21.The old man lives by __________.

22.I am sure I can do it all by ___________.

23.Mary is old enough to take care of __________.

24.It is perfume, I made it by __________.

25.Can you carry this box upstairs by __________.

26.Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday?

四:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself

4.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B:Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her

6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7.That bike is _________? A.he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they C they , their D their , they

四:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself

4.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B:Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her

6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7.That bike is _________? A.he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they C they , their D their , they

英语反身代词的用法(难点)

英语反身代词的用法难点 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时,有时也可起强调作用。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone) This matter is between ourselves. The enemy will not perish of himself. She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do) 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例: A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗? He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场;present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来

反身代词的用法

反身代词的用法 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例:For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词与某些介词搭配,表示特殊意义。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。( by himself = alone) She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。( by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例: A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗?He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场;present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来 I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。 有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例: G. busy oneself with 忙于 He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的许多事情。 H. avail oneself of 利用 We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每个机会讲英语。 I. address oneself to 专心于(工作) They address themselves to the main difficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。 J. devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我们决心为教育事业献身。 有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句: K. assure oneself that... 确信 Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。 L. flatter oneself that ... 自以为 He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得第一名。

be的用法口诀

英语法法口诀 be的用法口诀 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 时间名词前所用介词 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错 at也用在时分前,说差可要用上to, 说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎 可数名词复数变化规律 名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es; f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记; 字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s. 注:以o结尾加es的小学阶段记住,potato,tomato,mango和hero即可. 可数名词复数特殊变化规律 中日好友来聚会,绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e;牙(齿)、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门,原形后面r、e、n;

老鼠本来爱大米,mice,ice和rice. 注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish(单复数一样) man—men woman—women tooth—teeth foot—feet child—children mouse—mice 数词变化规律及读法 两大数词基和序,前表数量后第几。 构成先谈基数词,1至12请认真记。 13至19teen结尾齐,ty结尾表示几十。 若要表达几十几,几十短横1到9。 Onehundred一百记,若表几百几十几。 几百and几十几,基数规律上述里。 再把序数谈仔细,第一至三独立记。 第四至十九结尾th,第廿到九十有规律。 基数基础y变ieth。 第几十几有特例,第几十由基数起,几用序数有道理。 第一百onehundred。 若说第一百几十几。 Onehundredand第几十几。 谈此即告一段落。 序有缩式莫忘记,上述须用心体味。 句子种类 句子按用途分四大体,陈述疑问感叹和祈使。 陈述用来叙述一件事,疑问主要用来提问题。 祈使表达命令和请求,表达强烈感情感叹句。 上述九是句种之定义,祈使主语you被抛弃。 若将其变成否定形式,动词之前加don’t是正理。

高中英语反身代词用法汇总

反身代词构成固定搭配大全 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 用法: 一、反身代词的基本形式 反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。 二、oneself与himself 当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself: One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 三、反身代词的句法功能: 1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末): The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。 Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。 Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。 You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀

英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀! 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法,具体内容如下: 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语。但在口语中,当人称代词用作表语,用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。如:“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表: 英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格, 作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主, 动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同, 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现, 尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一, 复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担, 第一人称我靠前。 二、物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如:Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗,它的名字叫汤姆。注:可以说a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),但是不能说a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。 英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个s 形变名。his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如:She is too young to look after herself. 她太小,

反身代词口诀

反身代词是中学英语重点语法内容之一,其形式和用法是同学们掌握的重点与难点。为了帮助同学们减轻学习难度,提高学习效率,更好地掌握反身代词,笔者向大家提供一个巧学反身代词的口诀并简要解析,以供参考。 一、二形代第三宾, 加上-self变反身。 复数形式怎么办? 相应复数-selves跟。 句中宾、表与同位, 不作主、定要记清。 反身代词所有格, 形代连own才分明。 下面简要解析: 一、“一、二形代第三宾,加上 -self变反身。” 指第一、二人称单数的反身代词是 在形容词形物主代词之后加反身代词 后缀-self构成,第三人称单数的反身代词是用相应的人称代词宾格加-self构成。如:myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself. 二、“复数形式怎么办?相应复数-selves跟。” 反身代词的复数形式是将单数形式中的my、your、him(her,it)变成它们的相应复数our、your、them,然后加上反身代词的复数后缀-selves.即ourselves、yourselves、 themselves. 三、“句中宾、表与同位,不作主、定要记清。” 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语和同位语,但不能作定语,也不能单独作主语。 1 .作宾语和表语时,表示发出的动作或存在的状态回到施动者(主语)本身,我们可以把这种用法叫做反射作用。例如: (1)We should learn to teach ourselves English.我们要学会自学英语。(ourselves作宾语,表示teach这一动作返回主语We本身。) (2)He has been not himself usual.他已经不是往常的他了。(himself作表语,表示现在的他在性格特征等方面与以往的他不同。) 2.反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时表示强调,以加强语气,称为强调作用。有“亲自”、“本人”、“本身”之意。例如: (1)The matter itself is not serious.事情本身并不严重。 (2)You yourself do it well, please.请亲自把这件事做好。 3.注意反身代词在句中不能作定语,也不能单独作主语。例如:(!)这是她自己的事。 This is herself thing.(×) This is her own thing .(√) (2)我自己创办了一所学校。 Myself set up a school .(×) I myself set up a school.(√) 四、“反身代词所有格,形代连own才分明”

初中英语反身代词的基本用法知识精讲

初中英语反身代词的基本用法知识精讲 1. 反身代词作及物动词的宾语。例如: Please help yourself to some tea. 请(你自己)用茶。 He teaches himself English. 他自学英语。 2. 反身代词作介词的宾语。例如: He kept the smallest one for himself. 他把最小的留给自己。 Take care of yourself. 好好照顾自己。 3. 反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语。例如: He himself didn’t know what to do. 他自己也不知道该怎么办。 I must begin by telling you about the girl herself. 我必须先和你谈谈这姑娘自身的情况。 4. 反身代词作表语。例如: I’m not quite myself these days. 这几天我不大舒服。 I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 5. 在个别情况下,反身代词可用作主语。例如: I hope Miss Green and yourself(=you)are keeping well. 我希望格林小姐和你自己身体健康。 [趁热打铁]翻译下面句子。 1. 我用刀把自己割伤了。 2. 她年纪太小,无法照顾自己。 3. 她本人就是一位医生。 4. 你最好问问老师他本人。 5. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 6. 我妹妹和我自己都受到邀请,参加了这次聚会。 Keys: 1. I cut myself with a knife. 2. She is too young to look after / take care of herself. 3. She herself is a doctor. 4. You’d better ask the teacher himself about it. 5. That poor boy is myself. 6. Both my sister and myself(=I)were invited to this party.

反身代词的用法及练习

一、反身动代词的构成: 第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己, ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 二、反身代词的用法: 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:如:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselve s to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 答案: 一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself 二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself 2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him 二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself 三;用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume(香水), I made it __________.(I) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)

英语物主代词用法口诀

英语物主代词用法口诀 张志华 物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。 物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同,添个s 形变名。 his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。 说明:英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表:

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,在句中只能作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词;名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,不能用在名词之前,可单独使用,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如: These are our books. Her parents are doctors. This is my pen. Yours is on the desk. The bike is his. It’s not mine. 七年级英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?

“的地得”用法小口诀.

“的地得”用法小口诀(孩子看后再也不会混淆了) 1 “的、地、得”的用法口诀 的地得,不一样,用法分别记心上, 左边白,右边勺,名词跟在后面跑。 美丽的花儿绽笑脸,青青的草儿弯下腰, 清清的河水向东流,蓝蓝的天上白云飘, 暖暖的风儿轻轻吹,绿绿的树叶把头摇, 小小的鱼儿水中游,红红的太阳当空照。 左边土,右边也,地字站在动词前, 认真地做操不马虎,专心地上课不大意, 大声地朗读不害羞,从容地走路不着急, 痛快地玩耍来放松,用心地思考解难题, 勤奋地学习要积极,辛勤地劳动花力气。

左边两人就使得,形容词前要用得, 兔子兔子跑得快,乌龟乌龟爬得慢, 青青竹子长得快,参天大树长得慢, 清晨锻炼起得早,加班加点睡得晚, 欢乐时光过得快,考试题目出得难。 名词前面是“白勺” 动词跟着“土也”跑 形动后补“双人”到 默记五遍脑开窍 2 以上几种用法,可以写成下面几种公式 修饰限词+“的”+名词 修饰限词+“地”+动词 动词(形容词)+“得”+补充说明 3

结合实例,谈谈“的、地、得”的用法 一、“的、地、得”的基本概念 A.“的、地、得”的相同之处。 “的、地、得”是现代汉语中高频度使用的三个结构助词,都起着连接作用;它们在普通话中都读轻声“de”,没有语音上的区别。 B.“的、地、得”的不同之处。 吕叔湘、朱德熙所著《语法修辞讲话》认为“的”兼职过多,负担过重,而力主“的、地、得”严格分工。50 年代以来的诸多现代汉语论著和教材,一般也持这一主张。从 书面语中的使用情况看,“的”与“地”、“得”的分工日趋明确,特别是在逻辑性很强的论述性、说明性语言中,如法律条款、学术论著、外文译著、教科书等,更是将“的”与“地”、“得”分用。 “的、地、得”在普通话里都读轻声“de”,但在书面语中有必要写成三个不同的字: 在定语后面写作“的”,在状语后面写作“地”,在补语前写作“得”。这样做的好处,就是可使书面语言精确化。

英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格

英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例:(1)I am a teacher. (2)You are a student. (3)He is a student, too. (4)We/You/They are students. 2.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例:(1)Give it to me. (2)Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,用在名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。例:(1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 (2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例:(1)Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 (2)He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 (3)Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,即要省略的名词大家已经知道,前文已经提起过。 例:It’s hers. 是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

反身代词用法

myself ,yourself ,herself ,themselves 等反身代词的运用 反身代词是用来表示“某人自己”的一类代词,通常也被叫做自身代词,反身代词共有myself ,yourself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,八个,反身代词的主要用法分析如下: 1、句子的宾语指的就是主语自己时(即指的是同一者),宾语用与主语一致的 反身代词,这时,反身代词做宾语。 如:When your parents aren’t with you ,you should look after yourself。 当父母没有和你在一起的时候,你应该照顾看好自己。 2、作主语或宾语的同位语,放在主语或宾语之后,如作主语的同位语时,可放在句子的宾语之后,表示“亲自“之意。 如:How I wish that I could hear Beethoven himself play the music . 我多么希望我们能听到贝多芬亲自演奏这首音乐。 3、常与介词by搭配成介词短语,置于句子的宾语(无宾语时放在谓语后)后作句 子的状语,表示“独立”之意,相当于副词“alone”,这时,还可在by前加all,用以加强语气。 如:The brave girl saved two children out of the lake by herself /all by herself last Saturday . 上个星期六这个勇敢的女孩独自一个人从湖中救出了两个孩子。 4、反身代词可以与其他词构成一些习惯用语,我们学习的或以后学习的主要有:(1)enjoy oneself “玩的高兴;过的愉快”相当于“have a good time ”. (2) help oneself to +饮食名词“随便吃些。。。。;自便。。。”(注:to后直接加名词、代词,不能再放eat drink等动词。 (3)teach oneself +某一科目,教某人自己,相当于“learn+某一科目by oneself”“某人独自学习。。。”都表“自学。。。。”之意。

英语人称代词用法口诀

英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。 说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表: 用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如:

I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如: Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了? 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称 一、二、三。例如: You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如:She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。 英语物主代词用法口诀 物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。 物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同,添个s 形变名。

反身代词的用法

用法 口诀 反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分 动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身 句中强调同位语,主宾后面它紧跟 系动词后作表语,这个用法记心中 反身代词单数以“self”结尾,复数以“selves”结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加“self,selves”构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加“self,selves”构成。 反身代词有三种不同的用法: 非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如: (1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年纪太小,以至于不能照看自己) (2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语) (3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。) 强调用法

反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:(1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做) (2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业) 与by搭配 当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如: (1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。) (2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。) 宾语转换为主语一定要记牢 有些形容词需有反身代词 Please help yourself to some fish. 翻译:请你随便吃点鱼。 We enjoyed ourselves last night. 翻译:我们昨晚玩得很开心。 用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 翻

英语小测验:英语反身代词的用法

英语小测验:英语反身代词的用法 当一个句子中的主语与宾语一致时,宾语则可以用反身代词。其中,第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词“my、your、our”等加上“-self”或“-selves”组成的。比如:myself、yourself、yourselves、ourselves。第三人称的反身代词则由人称代词“her、him、them”等加上“-self”或“-selves”组成,比如“herself、himself、themselves”。试做下面的《英语小测验》,测一测你对反身代词的理解是否到位。 1. John Malcolm is a very conscientious manager. He even cleans the office desks ______. a) itself b) by him c) hisself d) himself 2. The dog curled up on the chair and made ______ at home.

a) ourself b) yourself c) itself d) themself 3. Jamaal and Remy have started a rock band and see ______ as the next Beatles! a) themselves b) themselfs c) itselves d) them 4. Don't blame ______ for losing the match. None of us played very well at all. a) youself b) yourself

英语反身代词练习题及答案

反身代词练习题 一、单项选择 1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help ____ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its 4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make ____ a bike ____. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 11. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 13. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 14.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B:Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 15.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 16.—Who taught you English last year? —Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 17.That bike is _________? A.he B. him C. his D. it 18. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D their , they 19. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 20. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

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