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高中英语强调句语法详细整理

高中英语强调句语法详细整理
高中英语强调句语法详细整理

用强调结构来强调

英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型,那就是“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。比较:It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。

第一句的被强调的成分的是in the office,第二句的被强调成分是the children。其中that和who的区别是:当强调人时,可用that或who,当强调其他成分时,用that。注意,当强调时间和地点时,不能用when和where 代替that。

在具体使用时,要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较:

陈述句:It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。

一般疑问句:Is it because he is ill tha t he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?

特殊疑问句:Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来?

另外,还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式,它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。如:

直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。正常:I didn’t know real happiness until I met you.强调:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.

直到吃完饭他才现身。正常:He didn’t turn up until the meal was over. @简单高中生强调:It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.

助动词,形容词,副词的强调

1.强调动词=> do,does,did

I love you.

I really love you.

I do love you.

第二、三句都是有表示加强的语气,动词前面加个do 就可以强调该动词。

Do feel free to call me at any time.Do开头如果是肯定句的时候它的作用是强调动作。翻译:在任何时间打电话给我都不要觉得有顾虑,想打就打。/ 不要客气,任何时间都可以打给我。

She rarely speaks at our meeting, but when she does speak, she is always to the point.翻译:她很少在会上发言,但是只要她一开口往往都会讲到重点,一针见血。

to the point 是切题,beside the point 是离题。

2.强调名词=> 反身代名词或very(正是…)

This is the very spot where I found the purse.翻译:这里(正)是我找到钱包的确实地点。

Very 可以强调名词,表示正是这个东西,做形容词用。

He is happiness itself.=> He is very happy.=> He is all happiness.

强调名词的时候可以在其后用反身代名词,或在其前加上all 如all happiness 。

3.强调形容词或副词

i 原级:very,so,awfully,highly,terribly,dreadfullyii 比较级:much,even,a lot,far,stilliii 最高级:much,far and away, by far, possiblepossible 尽我所能,最大程度,所以是最高级。

It flys high.翻译:它飞得很高。这里的high 是副词(表程度)修饰flys,不可以用highly ,它是very 的意思,副词的章节有提到。

I am much taller than you.翻译:我比你高得多了。比较级用much 。

The dog is terribly smart.这里的terribly 是very 的意思。翻译:这只狗很聪明。

The question was much easier than I had thought.翻译:这道题比我想的容易很多。在我还没有碰到这个问题的时候我以为它很难,所以想的动作在碰到问题之前,先前的动作用过去完成式。

That’s much the best plan.注意:plane 才是飞机,plan 是计划。翻译:那是最好的计划。much 可以不说,但是加上之后就表示“好得不得了”。

=> That’s the very best plan.注意:very 和much 的位置不同,much 要在形容词前面,very 在the 和最高级中间。

They are selling computers at the lowest possible prices at that store.翻译:他们正在以最低的价格出售电脑。

possible 是最最最的意思,尽最大可能,在这里强调the lowest,通常放在名词前面,但是在anything,everything,something,anybody,somebody,everybody 要摆在其后。

I’ll do everything to help you.I’ll do everything possible to help you.翻

译:我会做任何一件事情来帮你。只要我做得到的我会尽最大可能来帮你。注意:物品的贵贱和价格高低的区别。

The jacket is very cheap.翻译:这件夹克好便宜哦。但是如果说成“这件夹克的价格好便宜哦”,就应该这样表示:The price of the jacket is very low. 如果没有提及价格price 直接用cheap/expensive (便宜/昂贵),提及了price 只能用low/high 表示价格的高低。

疑问词的强调

Who on earth is calling at this hour?翻译:到底是谁在这个时候打电话给我?

What in the world did you mean by that?翻译:你那样说到底是什么意思呀?

by that 表示通过那样的方式。在口语经常用到,但是确实比较粗鲁的说法,不太推荐。

注意,口语中也有用the hell,the devil,the deuce 等用来强调,都是不好的意思。

否定句的强调

We will never make such a mistake again.=> Never again will we make such a mistake.强调否定就可以将否定词放到句首,然后再将句子倒装。again

再一次,程度副词可以放句首倒装,所以可以和否定字一起拿到句首。翻译:我们不会再次犯这样的错误了。强调的是“不再”和“犯错”。

The dress does not suit her at all.在助动词后面的suit 明显就是个动词,表示“适合”。翻译:这件洋装一点也不适合她。注意:at all 也可以强调疑问句或条件句。

Did you fallow/take the doctor’s advice at all?翻译:你究竟有没有遵照医生的忠告?

If you learn English at all, learn it well.翻译:既然你要学英文,就把它学好吧。注意:否定的强调,可将否定字放句首,或用at all 。

far from, in the least, by no means(绝非…), anything but(绝不是…) 等。

He is not a liar at all.=> He is far from a liar.离骗子差远了,说明不是个骗子。如果假动作太假就不是假动作了。

=> He is not in the least a liar.用最低标准来看他都不是个骗子,他根本不是骗子。

=> He is by no means a liar.翻译:他绝非骗子。

=> He is anything but a liar.他可以是任何的东西,各种状况,但是除了骗子。翻译:他绝对不是骗子。

He is no(=>not a) liar.用no 的语气比较强烈。

字词重复的强调

I waited for hours and hours.翻译:我左等右等,等了好几个小时。

He read the romantic letter aloud again and again / over and over (again).如果是现在式,主词是he 三单动词得用reads,所以本句是过去式,read 是三态同型。翻译:他一再大声地朗读那封情书。

其他强调

She is the most beautiful girl that I’v ever seen.翻译:她是我曾经看过的最美丽的女孩。用ever 曾经来强调。

What(=>The thing which) surprised me was her scream.当what 用文法的角度和翻译的角度都不能解释成“什么”的时候,可将what 替换成the thing which 。翻译:最让我感到讶异的是她的尖叫声。关系代名词which 引导的是形容词子句,修饰the thing 。

The first thing to remember is not to criticize anyone.首先要做的事情就是被强调成最重要的事情,首要之物,当务之急。to remember 这个不定词是thing 的形容词,多于一个字的形容词在名词后面。动词改成形容词的其中一个方法就是在前面加to 用不定词。翻译:首先要去做的事情是不要去批评任何人。

All (you have to do) is study hard.先行词为all 的时候通常会省略一个受格关系代名词that ,固定的all 只能用that 做关代,完整是这样:All that (you have to do) is study hard.中间藏了个子句you have to do ,注意:如果这句话的is 改成was 那么子句的have 要改成had,时态一致。All (you had to do) was study hard.本句的study 是原形不定词,它是动词,但是没有对应的主词,所以换个名称叫“原形不定词”,be 动词后可用形容词。All I had to do is dream.翻译:我所要做的事情就是做梦。这里的dream 也是be 动词后面的原形不定词。注意:All I have to do is get on the Internet.

换种说法:All I can/could do is get on the Internet.=> What I have to do is get on the Internet.先行词是all 时必须用that ,同时all that = what = the thing which ,都还是一种强调句。

=> The only thing (that) I have to do is surf the Internet.=> The first thing (that) I have to do is surf the Internet.受格的关代that 都被省略掉了。上网的两种说法,get on the Internet / surf the Internet 。翻译:我要做的事情就是上网。

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