和诚中学高二年级2019——2020学年第一学期
第二次语文周测
满分：100分时间：60分钟
一、填空。（40分）
（一）默写。（22分，每空1分。）
1)韩愈认为老师的职能是：____________________________，
_____________________________。
2)韩愈认为择师的标准是：______________，______________，____________，
______________。
3)韩愈眼中的师生关系是怎样的：___________，___________，___________，____________，
_________。
4)《师说》中士大夫之族耻学于师的原因：__________，____________，____________，
__________。
5)本文从多个方面进行对比，抨击“耻学于师”的人，先用古今对比，指出从师与不从师
的两种结果，并用一个反问句推断圣人更圣明，愚人更愚笨的原因的语句是：
__________________，_______________________，_____________________？
6)以孔子为例，指出古代圣人没有固定的老师，广泛学习，重视师道的事迹，进一步阐明
从师的必要性和以能者为师的道理的语句是：__________________，__________________。
7)本文以为子择师和自己不从师作对比，韩愈直接点明自己的态度，认为这样做，最终导
致的结果是：________________，________________。
（二）文学常识填空。（18分，每空1分）
（8）韩愈，字_______，郡望昌黎，世称_______，谥号“____”，他是唐代“___________”的倡导者，被_______称之为“文起八代之衰”。他与______、________、_________、________、_______、______、________并为“唐宋八大家”。其作品集有《___________》。
（9）文中所说的“六艺”中除了《》外，其他五部合称“五经”，与《》、《》、《》、《》“四书”同为儒家经典。
二、选择题（28分）
2．下列加线字的读音完全正确的一项是（）（4分）
A．郯子（tán）苌弘（chánɡ）老聃（dān）不屑一提（xiè）B．句读（dú）渎职（dú）穷兵黩武（dú）买椟还珠（dú）C．传记（zhuàn）传说（chuán）六艺经传（chuán）传宗接代（chuán）D．贻之（yí）春风骀荡（yí）心旷神怡（yí）甘之如饴（yí）3．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（）（4分）
A．生乎．吾前其皆出于此乎．
B．其下圣人也亦远矣，而．耻学于师小学而．大遗
C．古之．学者必有师师道之．不传也久矣
D．师不必贤于．弟子不拘于时，学于．余
4．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（）（4分）
A．其闻．道也固先乎吾闻：知道，懂得
B．其下．圣人也亦远矣下：低于
C．于其身也，则耻．师焉耻：耻辱
D．闻道有先后，术业有专攻．攻：学习，研究
5．下列对课文中相关古代文化常识的解说，不正确的一项是（）（4分）
A．侍郎，是古代官名。隋唐以后，中书、门下及尚书省所属各部皆以侍郎为长官之副。韩愈曾任刑部侍郎、礼部侍郎等职。
B．在古代，对一些以技艺为职业的人，称呼时常在其名前面加一个表示他的职业的字眼，让人一看就知道这人的职业身份。如《庖丁解牛》中的“庖丁”，“丁”是名，“庖”是厨师，表明职业。文中的“师襄”，“师”意为乐师，表明职业。
C．“士大夫”是古代中国对社会上具有一定声望、地位的知识分子的统称。
D．“六艺”指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《乐》《春秋》六种经书，也可指礼、乐、射、御、书、数这六种技艺。“六艺经传皆通习之”中的“六艺”即指前者。
6．下面对加线的“师”字意义和用法归类正确的一项是（）（4分）
①古之学者必有师②吾从而师之
③道之所存，师之所存④则耻师焉
⑤孔子师郯子⑥吾师道也
⑦师道之不复，可知矣⑧不耻相师
⑨或师焉，或不焉
A．①②④/⑤⑥⑨/⑦⑧
B．①③/②⑤/④⑦⑨/⑥⑧
C．①②③/④⑤⑦/⑥⑧⑨
D．①④/②③⑤/⑥⑧/⑦⑨
7．对下列句中加线词语的解释，有误的一项是（）（4分）
A．彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者
句读：古人指文辞休止和停顿处。文辞语意已尽处为句，未尽而须停顿的地方为读。
B．巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师
巫医：古代巫和医不分。巫的职业以祝祷、占卜等为主，也用药物等为人治病。百工：指各种工匠。
C．李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文
古文：和骈文相对的文体。
D．六艺经传皆通习之
六艺：指《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六种经书。传：有关的人物传记。
8．下列对文学常识的解说，不恰当的一项是（）（4分）
A．唐代古文运动是由韩愈、柳宗元倡导的，废除六朝以来浮华的骈俪文，主张“文以载道，文道合一”的一次文体改革运动。
B．“唐宋八大家”是中有两位唐朝人，六位宋朝人。
C．“六艺经传皆通习之”中“传”指的是人物传记，像《史记》《汉书》中的大部分作品。D．《师说》中的“六艺”指《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》六种儒家经典著作。
三、文言文阅读与翻译（32分）
韩愈传（节选）
韩愈，字退之，邓州南阳人。父仲卿，无名位。愈生三岁而孤，养于从父兄。愈自以孤子，幼刻苦学儒，日记数千百言。比长，尽能通?六经?、百家学。寻登进士第。愈发言真率，无所畏避，操行坚正，拙于世务。调授四门博士，转监察御史。上疏极论宫市之弊，德宗怒，贬阳山令。有爱在民，民生子多以其姓名之。元和初，迁职方员外郎。
凤翔法门寺有护国真身塔，塔内有释迦文佛指骨一节。其书本传法，三十年一开，开则岁丰人泰。十四年正月，宪宗遣使迎佛骨入禁中，三日，乃送佛祠。王公士庶，奔走舍施，唯恐在后。百姓有废业破产而求供养者。愈素不喜佛，乃上表。疏奏，宪宗怒甚，出疏以示宰臣，将加极法。裴度、崔群奏曰：“韩愈上忤尊听，诚宜得罪，然而非内怀忠恳，不避黜责，岂能至此? 伏乞稍赐宽容，以来谏者。”帝曰：“愈，人臣，狂妄敢尔，固不可赦!”于是人情惊惋，至国戚诸贵，亦以罪愈太重，因事言之，乃贬为潮州刺史。
既至潮，以表衷谢。帝得表，颇感悔，欲复用之，曰：“愈前所论是大爱朕，然不当言天子事佛乃年促耳。”皇甫镈素忌愈直，即奏言：“愈终狂疏，可内移。”乃改袁州刺史。初，愈至潮阳，询吏民疾苦，皆曰：“郡西湫水有鳄鱼，长数丈，食民畜产将尽，以是民贫。”愈往视之，令炮一豚一羊，投之湫水，为祝。祝之夕，有暴风雷起于湫中。数日，湫水尽涸。自是潮人无鳄患。
愈性弘通，与人交，荣悴不易。少时与洛阳人孟郊、东郡人张籍友善。二人名位未振，愈不避寒暑，称荐于公卿间，而籍终成科第，荣于禄仕。后虽通贵，每退公之隙，则相与谈宴，论文赋诗，如平昔焉。颇能诱厉后进，馆之者十六七，虽晨炊不给，怡然不介意。
?旧唐书?9．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）（4分）
A．开则岁．丰人泰/王无罪岁．，斯天下之民至焉（?寡人之于国也?）
B．固．不可赦/阿德瓦其闻道也固．先乎吾（?师说?）
C．因．事言之因．地制宜
D．荣于．禄仕/不拘于．时，学于余（?师说?）
10．下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）（4分）
A．六经，指?诗??书? ?礼? ?易? ?乐? ?春秋?的合称。与?师说?中的“六艺”相同。
B．元和，年号。中国封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号。一个皇帝所用年号少则一个，多则十几个。
C．迁，调动官职，有升级、降级、平级转调三种情况。古代常在“迁”的前后加字加以区别。迁谪、右迁均指降级。
D．表，是封建社会下臣对皇帝有所陈述、请求、建议时用的一种特殊文体。如?出师表?。11．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，正确的一项是（）（4分）
A．韩愈读书刻苦。每天能熟记几千字的文章。等到长大一点，就能够完整地理解?六经?、百家学等。后来考取了进士。
B．韩愈心怀百姓。即使是被贬为阳山令，依然关心百姓生活，当地人生了孩子很多都用韩愈的姓做名字。
C．韩愈耿直敢言。唐德宗派遣使者迎佛骨入宫，引发官民对佛教的无节制信奉，韩愈直言进谏，触怒德宗，被贬潮州。
D．韩愈性情通达。与他人交往，不论对方地位如何变化，态度都始终如一。他跟孟郊、张籍的友情就是很好的例子。
12．将下列语句翻译成现代汉语。（20分）
（1）韩愈上忤尊听，诚宜得罪，然而非内怀忠恳，不避黜责，岂能至此? （?韩愈传?）（2）颇能诱厉后进，馆之者十六七，虽晨炊不给，怡然不介意。
（3）彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。
（4）句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built
高一英语上册周测试题及答案 高一英语上册周测试题一、单项选择 1.This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved. A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left 2.I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life. A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.less than 3.You knoe B.much C.any D.no 4.$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A.spend B.take C.cover D.meet 5.Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook. A.for B.into C.of D.as 6.She it she e Nanjing University Im not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English. A.promises B.becomes C.makes D.proves 9.My mother is ale ed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they ust have imagined B.could have imagined C.should have imagined D.agined 11.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others. A.be noticed B.being noticed C.having been noticed D.have been noticed 12.Before the any people ____ possessions they could not take .
邢台一中2017—2018学年下学期第三次月考 高一年级语文试题 命题人李爱芬 一、现代文阅读（34分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 “大团圆”是我国特有的一种审美心理现象，它大量出现在宋以后的戏曲小说中,如《窦娥冤》的申冤昭雪、《赵氏孤儿》的孤儿报仇、《汉宫秋》的“团圆梦境”等等。讲究“团圆之趣”已经成为我国极为普遍的传统审美心理现象。 华夏初民对客观世界的考察，大概是从“天”开始的。春夏秋冬的往复，白天黑夜的交替，日出日落的循环，使他们直观地形成了“乾为天，为圆”的观念。由于中国是一个古老的农耕国家，“天”的好坏又直接关系到农业收成的多寡，因此，对于生产力水平低下的先民来说，头顶上的那圆的天，就成了他们顶礼膜拜的对象，这种对“天”的崇拜就导致了对于“天”的运行规律——“圆”的亲和与崇尚。 作为中国哲学源头的《易经》体现了中国古人的圆道观，循环即圆道是《易经》作者心目中的最重要的规律之一，对易学而言，“圆”不仅是神秘的示语，而且也是圆融无碍、无往不复的至高至美的境界。 而老子哲学思想中的自然观，也是以周行不殆的圆来加以描述的。《老子》“九九”八十一章，象征着道的生生不息、变动不已、周行不止。这种“九九”循环往复式的“道”的结构，是离不开圆的。 由于“圆”以其圆满而使人感到审美的满足，所以，“圆”经常在“圆满”“至美”的意义上为佛家所推崇。佛教称般若真智为“圆智”，称修行到最高阶段为“圆成”，称涅槃境界为“圆寂”，将美好至极的事物称做“圆圆海”。这里，“圆”均可作为“圆满”和“至美”来解。 圆在中国哲学中意味着道境和禅境，易、庄、禅不约而同地将圆作为最高的精神境界，其中具有深刻的美学内涵。道家的有无相生的哲学思想、佛家的因果报应的轮回观、《周易》用以解读宇宙人生奥秘的太极思维模式，以及本文论述的“大团圆”的审美心理，似乎都存在于同一个圆的图式之中。“圆”既是完满的象征，是循环往复的表现，也是华夏民族对社会、人生，以及自身理想的一种构想、理解和追求。体现在中国古代的戏曲小说中，则一切
高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. —Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. —I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高一英语周测题（基础班，附答案） 1．__________ (walk) after supper is good for your health. （Walking）2．She was unable to sleep well because of the _________(press) of work. (pressure) 3．As one of the family ___________(member)，you should help out around the house. (members) 4．With the ____________(develop) of the Internet，smart-phones are widely used. (development) 5. He went to the park instead of ( see) a movie last weekend. (seeing) 6. I have already finished _______(read)it. (reading) 7. We found some _______ (mark) on the sand. (marks) 8.I have lost my food, drink, tools and ______ (gun). (guns) 9．He is a_______ man, his parents are proud of his______.(success) (successful success) 10.The house ________(belong) to his son. (belongs) 11.John __________ (collect)stamps for two years. (has collected) 12.We __________ (skate) next week. (will skate/ are going to skate) 13.There are four great __________ (invent)in China. (inventions) 14.We all hope we can have a __________(peace)world. (peaceful) 15. At the ____ (begin) of the concert, he ____ (begin) to feel nervous. (beginning began) 16. It rained ____ (heavy) last night. (heavily)
高一年级第一次考试语文试题 一、基础训练 1、下列各加点字的注音正确的一项是 A、逮．捕dǎī教诲． hǔī犄．角 jǐ干瘪．bīě B、称．呼chēng 召．唤zhào 迂．回yū撩．起līāo C、脊．骨 jí憎．厌zèng 卓．越 zhúo 慰藉．jìe D、睫．毛jí怪癖． pì敷．演 fú洞穴．xuè 2、下列词语书写正确的一项是 A、翔实沉缅逸事绣钝 B、锁碎耗废决择焦躁 C、脉搏笔杆寥廓恢弘 D、若大祟高激励磕拌 3、下列各句，依次填入横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 （1）单靠报纸和得到的流行文学，是学不会真正意义上的阅读的，而必须读杰作。 （2）我将冷静地自己：我为什么失败，我做错过什么，我欠过别人什么。 （3）下一代往往在下意识中受到这流行观念的影响，好象一开始便必然处在与上一代对立的地位。孩子，我希望我们有这么令人不愉快的关系。 （4）端午节，民间有在身上挂香荷包的习俗，据说，这样可以疾病。 A、偶尔检查不致祛除 B、偶尔检查不至驱除 C、偶然检点不致祛除 D．偶然检点不至祛除 4、下列句子中加点的成语使用最恰当的一项是： A、初春时节，草儿泛绿了，叶儿发芽了，可谓春意阑珊 ．．．．，正适合出外踏青。 B、老校长拍着我们的肩头，语重心长地说：“你们是明日黄花 ．．．．，是祖国的未来和希望，一定要努力学习啊。” C、王选、黄昆两位院士都是科技创新的杰出代表。他们不仅具有广博的科学知识功底， 更有敢于在别人不曾走过的原野里独树一帜 ．．．．的勇气。 D、何老师认为，在当今这个网络日益发达的信息社会中，人们通过文本阅读获取信息 仍是十分重要的。这一看法可称是不易之论 ．．．．。 5、下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一句是 A、一个人能否成才，要看以后的学习态度。这里一是要有信念，相信自己能成才；二是有没有毅力和决心，学习是一辈子的事情。 B、青年学生是长身体、长知识，形成人生观、世界观的关键时期，因此我们必须对他们全面关心和严格要求。 C、在真正的修养一如真正的体育中，同时既是完成又是激励，随处都可到达终点却从不停歇，永远在半道上，都与宇宙共振，生存于永恒之中。 D、2004年4月14日的美国股市高科技板块纳斯达克综合指数，因投资者恐惧通货膨胀而在尾市狂跌400点，是今年以来单日下跌点数最多的。 6、下列各句括号内的表述分别编为四组，表述全部恰当的一组是（1）漂流要闯过48道明滩暗礁，沿江两岸，（a山花吐香，清风送爽，茂林修竹，飞瀑流泉，危崖辣峙，奇石满布，b危崖辣峙，奇石满布，飞瀑流泉，清风送爽，茂林修竹，山花吐香，）雄奇险绝中透出清丽妩媚。 （2）在“唐宋名篇音乐朗诵会”上，朗诵者为我们提供的既不是摇头晃脑的自我陶醉和精神扩张，也不是对古人作品的简单“克隆”，那种限于一域一地的得失和个人烦恼的杯水风波，他们传递的（a是一种情绪，一种精神，一种氛围，是今人与古人的对话，现实与历史的沟通。b是今人与古人的对话，现实与历史的沟通，是一种情绪，一种精神，一种氛围。） A．①a ②a B．①a ②b C．①b ②a D．①b ②b 二、阅读与理解 （一） 7、阅读下面诗歌，按要求完成回答。 不要说：“我年纪轻轻担不起沉重。”不，命运把你们的未来早已安排定，你们的任务将几倍地超过你们的年龄。前一代——你们的父辈真正称得起开天辟地的先锋，他们用热汗和鲜血做出了前人所梦想不到的事情，而伟大到无边的事业却还远没有完成，你们当然会加倍地英勇以竟全功。呵呵，你们这一代将是怎样的光荣!不驯的长江将因你们的奋斗绝对服从，混浊的黄河将因你们的双手变得澄清，北京的春天将因你们的号令停止了黄沙的飞腾大西北的黄土高原将因你们的劳动变得和江南一样遍地春风。 （1）作者为什么用“加倍地英勇”，“以竟全功”这样的词语？ （2）从现实来看，青年人应该怎样去做？ （3）这三节诗诗人是从哪些角度来写的？ （4）作者是怎样写“斗争”的？ (二) 回忆《劝学》一文，完成下列各题： 8、下列句中加点词语解释错误的一项是 A、木直中．绳中：中间 B、金就．砺则利就：靠近 C、声非加疾也，而闻者彰．彰：清楚 D、假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝．江河绝：横渡 9、下列句中加点的词，古今意义不同的一项是 A、不如须臾 ．．之所学也 B、蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨 ．．之强 C、君子博学 ．．而日参省乎己 D、吾尝终日 ．．而思矣 10、对下列句中加点的词的用法及意义判断正确的一项是 （1）取之于．蓝（2）寒于．水 （3）君子博学而．日参省乎己（4）臂非加长也，而．见者远 A、（1）（2）相同，（3）（4）不同 B、（1）（2）不同，（3）（4）相同 C、（1）（2）不同，（3）（4）不同 D、（1）（2）相同，（3）（4）相同 11、下列各句中加点的词的用法不同于其他三项的是
高一下英语测试题（三） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．It’s ______ great honor for an athlete to take part in the Olympics, where he or she can win ______ honor for their country. A. a; / B. /; / C. the; a D. /; a 22．The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ___ so fast. A. mustn't have driven B. wouldn't have driven C. can't have driven D. oughtn’t to have driven 23．Only when ____in the afternoon _____able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 24．-Shall we go and lend them a hand with their work? -________. We might be just causing trouble. A. It’s my pleasure B. We’d better not C. With pleasure D. Sounds great 25．I _______him ____ I saw him in the street one day after twenty years' parting. A. realized; in a moment B. recognized; the minute C. knew; for the minute D. understood; for the moment 26．If the wrong choice ______, it will result in a worse life. A. will take B. will be taken C. is made D. is making 27．He is named David, who has a gift ______music and hopes to work _______a musician. A. of; for B. for; of C. for; as D. of; with 28．-Do you ever regret _______ this job? -No. Though it is not a well-paid job, I really enjoy it. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. to be taking 29．I put the keys in the wallet this morning but _______, I lost them. It was just bad luck. A. besides B. somehow C. instead D. sometimes 30．The Smith’s family, which _______ a large one, __________ very fond of their old house. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is 31．The paper is very old and ________ easily, so you must be careful.
15．A.then B. than C. before D. since 16．A.because of B. because C. so that D. in order that 17．A.more B. much C. less D. fewer 18．A.for B. to C. on D. with 19．A.more B. little C. less D. much 20. A. than B. that C. when D. which 21．A.a B. an C. this D. the 22．A.seeing B. to see C. see D. looking 23．A.between B. from C. because of D. of 24．A.person B. people C. human D. men 25 . A.transport B. changes C. fare D. economy 26 . A. new B.old C.reliable D. entirely 27 . A.kind B.brave C. native D. grateful 28 . A.as B. for C. to D. in 29 . A. guests B. visitors C. people D. person 30 . A. the B. 不填 C. a D. an 三．单句改错(共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分) 31. He had to retire because ill health. _________ 32. Along the way children stopped to look us. 33.A suggestion came up with in the discussion. 34.I’m getting along well with my new classmates in present.
高一年级月考试卷（语文） 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分 第I卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（6分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 贬损自己的民族文化，自“五四”运动以来，几乎成为中国思想界的主流，成为传统与时尚。以前在比较研究中有一种强人政策，即拿自己文化的精华与对方文化糟粕相比，以显示自己文化的优越性，英国人在比较英国文化与德国文化时常这样做，德国学者在将德国文化与英国文化作比较时也用这一方式。比如，尼采说英国文化是懒惰的猪猡文化，英国学者则说德国文化是浪漫的、非理性的。自“五四”运动以来，中国的第一流思想家不用强人政策，而用矮人政策，即以自己之糟粕与外人之精华相比，越比越矮。胡适把中国文化的简单概括为裹小脚加鸦片烟，西方文化则被他简单地概括为民主、科学、自由、人权；鲁迅认为中国国民性是奴性，而西方人的反抗心理则是其个人独特个性的表现，竞争体现其社会年轻，充满活力。自全盘西化的口号提出后，有一个信念认为中国传统文化都是腐朽的封建文化，已经失去了生命力，不可能在中国传统文化中引导出源头活水，真正能救中国的文化、价值只能来自西方，这是当时第一流的知识分子的共识，包括社会主义者陈独秀、自由主义者胡适，还有无政府主义者，乃至大文豪巴金、鲁迅。“五四”时期，这些文化激进主义者都是忧国忧民的爱国者，认真地反省民族文化的弱点，抨击民族灵魂中的缺陷也是十分必要的；但是有些人却采取了十分情绪化的偏颇态度，他们在审视自己民族的文化时，掺进非常严重的自贱自虐心理，觉得自己的民族什么都不如别的民族，从而产生一种彻底的悲观主义，文化激进主义遂转变为民族虚无主义。 任何文化，既有相似性一面，又有民族性一面。不同的民族文化，原本应当相互尊重，相互吸纳，因为任何民族文化，都是人类智慧的结晶。但是19世纪以来，西方社会却流行一种欧洲中心主义和西方文化优越轮，甚至像黑格尔这样的大学者，也是欧洲中心主义者。郭沫若在《中国古代社会研究》的序言中就说：“世界文化史的关于中国方面的记载，正还是一张白纸。恩格斯的《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》上没有一句说到中国社会的范围。”正是基于这种文化理念，在外国人的著作中，对中国人的民族个性有许多丑化的描述。 文化发展繁荣有两个源头：一个是传统文化，一个是外来文化。对外来文化我们应该积极吸收，在今天这样一个大变革时代，我们如果没有全球意识，就不可能站在全世界的高度来看文化的发展，我们的文化也就不可能发映时代要求，从而就会游离于当代人类文化发展的轨道之外，这样的文化是不可能有生命力的。但是，吸收外来文化，绝不能人为地斩断我们的民族文化传统，这样做不仅是不可能的，而且是十分有害的。我们认为对待传统文化的民族虚无主义和历史虚无主义态度是十分错误的，十分有害的。 继承与发展自己的民族文化，并不是对传统一味顶礼膜拜，奉若神明。而应该用科学的、理性的眼光去审视它，分析它，批判地继承，积极地发展，这才是新世纪炎黄子孙应该持有的正确态度。（选自《中国文化论述》，有删改） 1.下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A.自“五四”运动以来，贬损自己的民族文化成为中国思想界的主流，成为传统与时尚，甚至中国的第一流思想家在比较研究中也用矮人政策。 B.德国学者在将德国文化与英国文化作比较时拿自己文化的精华与对方文化的糟粕相比，以显
高一英语综合测试题 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Paul make a living? A. By repairing cars B. By making cars C. By selling cars 2. What’s the man’s trouble? A. He has caught a bad cold B. He often coughs C. He can’t sleep well 3. How does the woman contact her friends? A. By letter B. By telephone C. By email 4. When should the man check in? A. At 8:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00 5. What does the man imply? A. The daytime is too long B. He is very tired C. He feels lonely 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话, 回答第6至8题 6. What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning? A. Get up late B. Cut some wood C. Take a walk 7. What did people say about the wolf? A. It killed a lot of small animals B. It was attracted by the food left by people C. It killed little children 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She may not catch what others said B. She is telling a lie to the man C. She often tells jokes to people 听第7段对话, 回答第9至11题 9. Which subject is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman? A. Bars B. Weather C. Public affairs 10. Why does Mark look unhappy? A. Because he is worried about his English B. Because he is not a member of the club yet C. Because he is worried about the coming exam 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to hotels B. Join a club C. Find a partner 听第8段对话, 回答第12至14题 12. Where didn’t the man go? A. Edinburgh B. St. Andrews D. Highlands 13. How is the life in Scotland? A. Hard B. Not so hurry-up C. Busy 14. How many people went to Scotland with the man?w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 听第9段对话, 回答第15至17题 15. What do we know about the man? A. He hopes to become a painter some day B. He isn’t very familiar with painting C. He doesn’t like the course at all 16. Who is Lucy Green? A. The painter Desiree B. The professor of the course C. The woman’ s friend 17. Where was probably the woman last night? A. At home B. At p refessor Brown’s C. At an exhibition 听第10段对话, 回答第18至20题 18. Why are many roads closed in the north? A. Because of heavy rain B. Because of strong winds C. Because of fallen stones from mountains 19. Where have fifty houses been flooded? A. In the south B. In the north C. In the east 20. What happened in the west? A. Many boats were missing B. Four people died in a river C. Two villages were under water 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Leave it to me! I feel more about myself and my abilities these days. A. confident B. curious C. sensitive D. worried 22．You might those fireworks, Jane. Do be careful with them. A. give off B. cut off C. set off D. put off 23．—What shall I do if I meet a word that I don’t know? —If you can’t guess its meaning, you can the dictionary. A. examine B. consult C. combine D. gain
姓名 高一英语测试卷 （选择题答案写在题目后面的表格里） 一,选择填空。(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to . A. turn off B. take off C. go off D. set off 3. Look! The children ___ trees on the hill. A. is playing B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 4.This kind of work ______ a lot of time, so you need to start now. A. takes up B. pays for C. looks for D. gives out 5. Don’t make any noises. We ____ to music. A. listened B. is listening C. are listening D. have listened 6. --- May I speak to Mr. Smith please? --- I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 7. The school is near my house. So my sister often _________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. is walk 8. It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. Jack ________ doing his homework at seven every evening. A. finish B. will finish C. finishes D. had finished 10. Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house. A. to switch off B. turning off C. to switch on D. turning on 11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 12. Don’t worry. I will make a phone c all to you as soon as I Beijing. A. will reach B. am reaching C. reach D. am going to reach 13. --- What do you think about that TV programme? --- Oh, It’s so boring. . A. sure B. I hate to see it C. I enjoy it D. I like it 14. With the address,I had no in finding the old man’s house. A.idea B. time C. help D . difficult 15. --- What would you do if it ______ tomorrow ? --- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 16. Study hard________ you will not pass the final examination. A．but B．so C．however D．otherwise 17. It ______ me about an hour to read English aloud every morning. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 18. They found the text_______ to understand A. bored B. difficult C. interested D. difficultly 19. I don’t like Tom because he _____ those in trouble without giving a hand to them.
11.I heard you'll have a two-weeks summer holiday. ____ ____ 15 expensive machine that uses the latest technology.16 ago most toys were made from wood and cloth.Today the most common17 is plastic. Toys date back to ancient times.Scientists often18 toys when they dig up old ruins.These
19 ancient balls，dolls，tops，and boats.They have20 dug up game pieces.These pieces show people have21 games similar to chess，checkers，and backgammon for thousands of years. Many22 ，from both ancient and modern times，23objects from the adult world.24 children grow they often imitate（模仿）adults in their play.They25 toys modeled after things that adults use in everyday life.26 ，a child in ancient Egypt might have played with a small wooden camel.A child in today's world might27 a toy car or a toy telephone. The modern toy industry is a very big busine ss.28 toys are still common.But many companies produce toys that run on batteries（电池）.Other toys29 the latest electronic and computer technology. The toy business is challenging，30 ，because fashions quickly come and go.A toy loved by children today may31 lose popularity.Safety is another32 for toy makers.Most toy packaging includes safety warnings.These 33 warn about such things as small objects that a very young 34 could swallow（吞咽）. 15.A.and B.or C.yet D.nor 16.A.Days B.Weeks C.Months D.Years 17.A.material B.problem C.word https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce3203472.html, 18.A.protect B.find C.collect D.fix 19.A.pick up B.develop into C.include D.produce 20.A.also B.still C.just D.again 21.A.studied B.changed C.discussed D.played 22.A.games B.toys C.pieces D.ruins 23.A.cover up B.look like C.affect D.become 24.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.As 25.A.share B.remember C.enjoy D.take 26.A.For example B.At first C.In addition D.As usual 27.A.create B.trust C.have D.discover 28.A.Soft B.Simple C.Electronic https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce3203472.html,cational 29.A.need B.offer C.test https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce3203472.html,e 30.A.however B.instead C.anyhow D.moreover 31.A.often B.even C.soon D.once 32.A.chance B.promise C.concern D.surprise 33.A.ads B.adults https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce3203472.html,panies D.messages 34.A.maker B.child C.shopper D.beginner