2010年期末考试复习材料
期末考试题型：
1.词汇结构 20题(根据往年的试卷题目，选自两本教材四道不同的词汇题)
2.阅读理解20题（课内精读、泛读、快速阅读各一篇，课外阅读一篇）
3.英语译汉语 10题（课文相关练习）
5.写作 1题（课文相关练习：基础写作和应用文写作，二选一）
新发展英语2
一．Vocabulary (a)
1.He found it hard to_A_ a job with an income of 5000yuan a month.
A.Resist
B. insist
C. assist
D. persist
2.During rainy weather the school bus is late_D_
A.The opposite is true
B.The same is true
C.More time than not
D.More often than not
3.The library is_C_ closed for repairs.
A.Genuinely
B. literally
C. temporarily
D. actually
4.She chose to be a nurse and _D_her whole life to her career.
A.Contributed
B. attributed
C. attained
D. devoted
5.It was great _A_to watch the football match in a stadium that held thousands of people
A.Fun
B.fan
C. funny
D. fancy
6.The two young men_B_except that they are both from the countryside.
A.Have something in common
B.Have nothing in common
C.Have nothing to do with
D.Have something to do with
Unit 2
7._B_,things will return to normal. But a part of that normal life will be missing.
A.One of those days
B.One of these days
C.To the day
D.To this day
8.Twenty-nine researchers and mountaineers_B_for the peak Saturday morning from the
capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
A.Put off
B. set off
C. called off
D. saw off
9.This indicates again that the Emperor had_B_on reality.
A.Mended fences
B. lost his grip
C. held back
D. added to
10.There are certain _C_when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing
something.
A.Opportunities
B. chances
C. occasions
D. scenes
11.Metals make up over half of the weight in many computers, particularly the older ones now
being _A_
A.Discarded
B. cast
C. abandoned
D. deserted
Unit 4
12.It was cold, so the poor little girl_D_her hands together to warm them.
A.Polished
B. tucked
C. pressed
D. rubbed
13.The old lady ran_C_ looking for her pet dog.
A.Once in a while
B.Now and then
C.Here and there
D.From time to time
14.Traditional Chinese medicine can_A_miracles in some patients.
A.Perform
B. function
C. behave
D. commend
15.It seems to me that I have met the new English teacher_C_
A.Elsewhere
B. nowhere
C. somewhere
D. anywhere
16.I don’t enjoy the pain, but I can_A_it.
A.Live with
B. add to
C. cooperate with
D. go through
17.The father expressed_B_of what the son did.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c117485201.html,pliment
B. approval
C. reassurance
D. sincerity
18.The doctor is _D_ about the recovery of the patient.
A.Effective
B. essential
C. cooperative
D. confident
19.Her works were not _A_until after her death
A.Appreciated
B. perceived
C. confided
D. approved
Unit 5
20.The death of the old worker _A_ a strike.
A.Triggered off
B.Added up
C.Withdrew from
D.Resulted from
21.Her face bore _C_of many years of suffering.
A.Marks
B. labels
C. signs
D.signals
22.The Dean is a man easily _B_by his students.
A.Appointed
B. approached
C. appealed
D. applied
23.I do not admire the man, on the _D_ I have a great contempt for him.
A.Opposite
B. average
C. contrast
D. contrary
24.The teacher chose two students at __A_and asked them to do the pair work in class.
A.Random
B. ease
C. leisure
D. freedom
25.Her necklace is definitely not _C_, but just a very good imitation.
A.Real
B. practical
C. genuine
D. true
26.He tried to join the army but was_D_, because of his poor eyesight.
A.Refused
B. declined
C. denied
D. rejected
27.I am quite willing to do what you ask, but it is a _A_of finding the time
A.Matter
B. measure
C. message
D. manner
Unit 7
28.He tends to view most issues from a religious_C_
A.Sense
B. aspect
C. perspective
D. idea
29.We found a_D_ to the mystery.
A.Track
B. possibility
C. indicator
D. clue
30.She advocated_A_ from the contest.
A.Our withdrawing
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c117485201.html, to withdraw
C.We withdrawing
D.Ours withdrawing
31.The doctor told Penny that too much _A_ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A.Exposure
B. extension
C. exhibition
D. expansion
32.Out of _C_revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character.
A.Perfect
B. total
C. sheer
D. thorough
33.He picked up the books one ___A__
A.At a time
B. at the time
C. at one time
D. at any time
Unit 8
34.Recently the couple have opened a store that sells electrical goods and_B_ like washing
machines, television sets, refrigerators, etc.
A.Tools
B. appliances
C. means
D. instruments
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c117485201.html,munication is the process of _A_a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
A. transmitting
B. transforming
C. transporting
D. transferring
36. The tragedy _D_us up to the need for safety precautions.
A. awake
B. awoke
C. wake
D. woke
37._B_disappoint them, he told the children amusing stories.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. instead of
D. more than
38. Many people complain of the raid _C_of modern life
A. rate
B. speed
C. pace
D. growth
39. They still remembered him, even after a _D_of twenty years
A. stress
B. stroke
C. stroll
D. stretch
Unit 10
40. do you know how to make your Christmas lights _B_to music
A. Clash
B. Flash
C. crush d. flush
41. Prime Minster insisted on Wednesday he will be the nominee for a new term, saying it is _B_that he will step down.
A. Without question
B. out of the question
C. Out of question
D. in question
42. Heart bypass surgery should be _C_ , not a choice convenience.
A. the last thing
B. the last straw
C. the last resort
D. the last hope
43. he has a _B_ responsibility to help people in need.
A. Morale
B. moral
C. mortal
D. mutual
44. the volunteers _C_huge amounts of time to the project.
A. Distribute
B. attribute
C. contribute
D. donate
Unit 11
44. what is the current share of the spare_A_market for car manufacturer?
A. parts
B. portions
C. sections
D. shares
45. if used in the correct way,_B_ aids such as overhead projectors and powerpoint slides can greatly enhance one’s presentation.
A. vision
B. visual
C. visionary
D. visible
46. Why should job seekers care about a potential employer’s_C_culture?
A. Coordinate
B. cooperation
C. corporate
D. cooperative
47. It has become increasingly common for a D bridge to only charge a fee in one direction
A. Tip
B. fare
C. tuition
D. toll
48.Tthe building D and the owner are encouraged to have a written contract but may agree not to have one
A. contact
B. contract
C. contraction
D. contractor
49. Perhaps as a result, many workers , while content with their current status, D the future with uncertainty.
A. looked up
B. looked in
C. looked through
D. looked to
Vocabulary (b)
Unit 1
1.The government must take action now to stop the rise of violent crime.
2.The invitation was considered an act of friendship.
3.What we need now is action, not discussion.
4.He has a lot of business activities which take up his spare time.
5.He got the news from a reliable source.
6.Money is thought to be the source of all evil
7.The origin of the flood was two weeks of heavy rain.
8.Some Japanese words are of Chinese origin.
9.She was taken to hospital in Shanghai for treatment after the car accident.
10.Linda West faced murder charges after killing her husband, but she maintained the shooting
was an accident.
11.This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting event.
12.What actually shows up on television is by careful design and not by accident.i
13.The more years that pass without incident the more confidence people gain.
14.I thought the time I spent helping my mother was worthwhile.
15.It was a long climb up the hill, but the view from the top was worth.
16.We offer a number of research topics that we feel are worthy of attention.
17.Your domain name could be worth thousands of dollars.
18.If you do not need the money, there are some worthy causes you could support with it.
19.She prefers pop music and jazz to classical music.
20.This is a classic example of love at first sight.
21.Dream of the red chamber is among the great classics of Chinese literature.
22.He had all the classic symptoms of a bad cold.
23.I came here specially to see you.
24.Do you like instant noodles? Not especially.
25.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
26.She said she would go to Beijing specially to watch the opening ceremony of the Olympic
Games.
Unit 5
27.The stranger showed his hostility towards me by refusing to help me.
28.The natives are noted for their hospitality especially to distinguished Chinese guests.
29.The hostility of the citizens towards the director was the main reason for the riot.
30.China is the host country for 2008 Olympic Games.
31.I must adjust my watch, it is slow.
32.Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style.
33.As they had no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.
34.We should adjust the economy to a new pattern in the coming year.
Unit 7
35.We must assume him to be innocent until he is proven guilty.
36.As he is not here, I suppose he must have gone home
37.From her appearance I suppose she is not yet 20
38.This is tacitly assumed, though it has not been formally proven
39.This is supposed to be the best story he ever wrote.
40.The assembling of the parts of a watch must be precise.
41.The information of his report is perfectly accurate.
42.What is the exact meaning of the word?
43.It took a week of investigation to get a reasonably accurate account of the accident.
44.That is the exact spot where I put it.
Unit 8
45.It is said a $1000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting
46.It is the custom of the academy to make an annual award for outstanding research in science
47.After a heated discussion, the judges awarded her the first prize for her performance in the
English speech contest
48.Success belongs to those who persevere. His effort was rewarded with remarkable success. unit 10
49.Simply stated, there is no doubt that she was disturbed by the noise.
50.I don’t doubt that he is a brilliant scientist, but can he teach
51.She strongly suspected that her husband had been lying
52.His reason for being absent is suspect.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c117485201.html,st week the police finally had a suspect for the murder
54.The book concluded with a happy ending
55.Once people retire, they automatically cease to be union members
56.Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed
57.The long fluorescent tubes were suspended from the ceiling
58.There was a pause before she began to speak again.
unit11
59.This article will examine what has been said about the effect of age on the amount of time
students need to acquire a second language.
60.Temperature and climate affect the growth of plant life
61.Throughout her career and into retirement, Dr Mussallem has effected changes that have
benefited nurses around the world
62.Sometimes when tow drugs interact, the overall effect of one or both of the drugs may be
greater than desired.
63.Scott Wilson offers to address traffic congestion and improve public and private transport
services using network management.
64.Six other patients were transported to St George Hospital with minor injuries
65.The worl d’s first traffic lights were installed near London’s House of Common
66.The Wisconsin Department of transportation welcomes you to explore, learn from, use and
enjoy Wisconsin’s transportation facilities and services.
vocabulary (c)
Unit 1
1.No one equals Professor Smith as a teacher in experience.
2.All people have the right to equality of opportunity.
3.Children have a lot more liberty than they used to .
4.She wanted to liberate herself from the kitchen and find a job in the company.
5.There are some features that distinguish spoken English from written English.
6.He is not an ordinary man; he is a distinguished judge.
7.Both the listener and speaker should make contribution to the smooth development of the
conversation.
8. A proper amount of exercises contributes to good health.
Unit 2
9.Please complete the attached application form.
10.She attaches great importance to being financially independent.
11.It is not a recorded show. It is live.
12.It seems about just every week we hear that the oldest person alive has died.
13.We will have an attendant with him 24 hours a day to keep an eye on him.
14.Attendance to Chicago ‘s top 10 museums fell for the fourth year in a row.
15.I just realized I misspelled your name in my post. It was not intentional. I apologize.
16.It is my intention to do better next year.
17.What does your brother intend by his words?
18.Remember even in the most difficult of times, a laugh even simply a smile, can go a long way
in helping us feel better. Laughter is the shortest distance between two people.
19.Did you know that you can significantly improve your health simply by laughing more.
Unit 4
20.Doctors are required to keep their patients’ records confidential.
21.He feels confident of passing the exam.
22.China will cooperate with the USA in developing new medicines to prevent AIDS.
23.Professor Smith thanked his students for being so cooperative in the past semester.
24.You should be ashamed of your behavior.
25.It is a shame you cannot come for dinner.
26.The internet is an invaluable source of information.
27.The advice is very valuable to the freshmen of the university.
28.He is a worthy opponent although he is defeated in the match.
29.They did not understand the worth of his books until the exam was drawing near.
Unit 5
30.It is typical of Nanjing to be extremely hot in summer.
31.This is the type of house I require.
32.Typically, he would come in late and then say he was sorry.
33.Jack is a highly professionally dentist who has served in this town for 30 years.
34.The teaching profession is very demanding and even painstaking but very rewarding.
35.Nancy played the piano professionally at the party last night.
36.He does not have the capability to solve the problem by himself.
37.He is hardly capable of accomplishing such a difficult task.
38.The injured man was incapable of walking, so he had to be carried.
39.Rosemary has recovered from her bad cold and can go out tomorrow.
40.The islands were discovered by an English Army captain.
41.The young reporter uncovered the scandal in the local newspaper.
42.It took years for Einstein’s theory to gain acceptance.
43.Lisa refused to accept the gift Mr. Williams gave her.
44.None of the suggestions were acceptable, they were just too infeasible.
45.The fact that he reacted so differently was a reflection of his personality.
46.It is impolite to ask him personal question.
47.Food was scarce and of poor quality in our dining hall
48.A large quantity of natural gas was discovered beneath the North Sea.
49.From the economic point of view, we may regard this as a sensible plan.
50.He is sensitive to his pupil’s need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.
51.She put fancy carnations in the vase.
52.Your suggestions are completely fantastic; however, we cannot afford them.
Unit 8
53.The school master stressed the importance of turning exam-oriented education to quality
education.
54.We forgave him for his bad temper because we know his son’s illness had put him under
great stress.
55.His attitude towards work mainly depends on the reward for the work he has done.
56.As is known to all , reading can be very rewarding for everyone.
57.It is believed that good soil will produce fine crops , however it is not always the case.
58.He is a productive writer, who is very popular among young people.
59.They have reliable information that a terrorist attack is planned next month.
60.Although he was ill in bed, he was kept well informed of the latest developments in his field.
61.She was still very wide awake despite the lateness of the hour.
62.As soon as he awoke in the morning, he got up to get ready for his departure.
Unit 10
63.After all, if I have an identical twin, then my photo ID becomes an authorization card for me
and my twin.
64.A new study has identified the gene most often responsible for the liver cancer.
65.After20 days, I started calling and was repeatedly told that they needed more time.
66.She hated the tedious, repetitive household tasks.
67.He is being treated as a SARS suspect.
68.I know of no evidence to support that suspicion.
Unit 11
69.The machine makes thousands of measurements every day
70.The children’s tasks in the lesson included measuring the volume of a cup
71.Not many people agree with the government’s prediction that the economy will improve.
72.It was predicted that as quality improved, costs would decline and productivity would
improve.
73.They asked for a chemical analysis of their tap water.
74.His job involves gathering and analyzing data
75.What enables those who are disadvantaged in childhood to succeed later in life?
76.We want a society where all disabled people can participate fully as equal citizens.
77.Small private colleges focus on teaching and on interaction between students and faculty
78.Environment and society interacted since the earliest periods of human history.
Vocabulary(d)
1．When I was 5, I was seized by a desire for a baby grand piano. (D)
A.Arrested
B. caught
C. held
D. taken
2．I wanted one so badly; my parents cane to believe I must be some kind of piano prodigy. (C) A.So more B. not so well C. so much D. so seriously
3．I know that parents who try to make their children happy with toys and ice-cream cones and grand pianos have the best intentions, but they are somehow missing the point . (B)
A.In some way
B. for some reason
C. somewhat
D. somewhere
4．Happiness doesn’t come from desires being fulfilled; it comes from emotional needs being met.
(D)
A.encountered
B. agreed
C. experienced
D. satisfied
5.It’s not the acquisition of the new book or a Lego set that makes him happy; it’s the
knowledge that he will be allowed to pursue the interests embodied in those things. (A)
A. carry out
B. run after
C. chase after
D. search out
6. I make him happy by honoring his passions, not by gratifying them. (B)
A.praising
B. respecting
C. loving
D. celebrating
UNIT 2
7John was responsible for improving loan applications for major home improvements. (B)
A.favoring
B. authorizing
C. appreciating
D. denying
8. Happily, we don’t have to shoulder this emotional load until we are 104, or even for another day, or even for another moment. (C)
A.pack
B. goods
C. burden
D. freight
9. That must have done the trick because when Saturday arrived, Jean appeared at her daughter ‘s home bearing her famous chocolate-chip cookies and a beautiful birthday cake. (A)
A.achieved the desired effect
B. cheated fate
C. made a joke
D. played a trick
10. Because she had literally raised them single-handedly, Jean was hurt and angry that the children didn’t take her part after the divorce. (A)
A.support her
B. live with her
C. do her share of the housework
D. get involved in her
divorce
11.By choosing to let go of the past, we can sweep out all the ashes that weigh us down and
subtly affect every aspect of our health, our friendships, and our peace of mind. (D)
A.ruins
B. bodily remains
C. gray or black powder
D. emotional burden
12.Picture the ashes as any heavy burden that one might carry inside for years, unwilling or
unable to release feelings of anger, resentment, envy, or any other negtive connection to the past. (A)
A.u npleasant
B. pessimistic
C. hostile
D. contrary
Unit 4
13.By consciously focusing on the good in the other person, I was able to give a sincere and
highly-valued compliments by finding a positive quality and backing it up with evidence in their talk. (A)
A.good
B. useful
C. confident
D. sure
14.If the compliment is too over-the-top, then the receiver may feel uncomfortable with the
compliment and doubt its authenticity or suspect your motive. (A)
A.incentive
B. motion
C. objective
D. object
15.Find the unique compliment.(D)
A.familiar
B. sole
C. similar
D. particular
16.By being specific and giving details, you can give the gift of a subtle sincere compliment even
if you’re not the original source.(B)
A.considerate
B. delicate
C. moderate
D. dedicated
17.When another person takes the time to compliment you, don’t toss it back in their face.
Instead , be gracious acceptor of the gift by simply making eye contact, smiling, and saying”
thank you”. (C)
A.rough
B. distinct
C. polite
D. genuine
18.It is also one of the most powerful mental and emotional shifts that any person can make for
themselves in order to change their lives for the better. (B)
A.approaches
B. changes
C. solutions
D. suspicious
unit 5
19.It is unlikely that someone will put their arms around the returning or departing dear one
and squeeze. (D)
A.Press
B. shake
C. kiss
D. hug
20.Sure, you might welcome a guest to your home or office and that guest would be given the
best hospitality you can offer. (A)
A.welcome
B. likeness
C. care
D. treatment
21.That was never meant to be a question but a reminder to parents to physically demonstrate
their affection for their children every day. (B)
A.determine
B. show
C. design
D. illustrate
22.I am not suggesting that you put your arms around the Westerners you know, but I am
suggesting that you put aside your home culture rules of politeness that say you should show
your sincerity by being humble and deferential. (A)
A.Pay no attention to
B. put back
C. set up
D. pay back
23.In the West people of different social statuses communicate in a way that tries to reduce the
status differences. (A)
A.Exchange information
B. respect women
C. love children
D. celebrate holidays
Unit7
24.The Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from
certain diseases in any population. (A)
A.noticeably
B. clearly
C. largely
D. attractively
25.This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most in
vital ones, the heart and the brain. (B)
A.Specially/great
B. especially/ important
C. particularly/convenient
D.
typically/attractively
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c117485201.html,pare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good
Chinese food. (A)
B.Eats B. swallows
C. buys
D. uses
27.The white flour used in hamburger buns and pizza dough has had most of the vitamins and
minerals removed. (C)
A.Cleaned up
B. cleared up
C. taken away
D. taken off
28.However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the
Western chains do. (A)
A.Similarly
B. likely
C. otherwise
D. certainly
Unit 8
29.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our
conversation. (B)
A.Interfering
B. breaking
C. involving
D. entering
30.Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the intimacy of human
interaction. (A)
A.Reversal
B. limitation
C. restriction
D. defeat
31.With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.(C)
A.Direct
B. guide
C. carry on
D. carry out
32.As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated, the alienation
index goes up.(D)
A.Convinced
B. workable
C. believable
D. imaginable
33.Giving them up isn’t an option ---they ‘re great for what they’re intended to do.(A)
A. A choice
B. an object
C. an aim
D. an offer
34.It’s their unintended consequences that make me cringe.(C)
A.Requests
B. chains
C. results
D. checks
Unit 10
35.The current wave of student cheating and plagiarism is brand new to higher education.(A)
A.present
B. fashionable
C. popular
D. serious
36.Picasso may have been a jerk in his personal life, but he was a smart guy when it came to
being a student of his art.(A)
A.clever
B. well-dressed
C. cute
D. quick
37.But beyond that, grades don’t mean very much.(D)
A.Out of
B. prior to
C. besides
D. except
38.Their behavior cheapens college degrees in general and tarnishes the reputation of any
institution that gives them a degree. (A)
A.Stains
B. polishes
C. diminishes
D. strengthens
39.They miss out on an opportunity to learn how to deal with a tough situation.(D)
A.Violent
B. strong
C. determined
D. difficult
Unit 11
40.People installed security systems in their homes and businesses.(A)
A.Set up
B. founded
C. established
D. mounted
41.When security deteriorated, people started thinking about having robot guards.(C)
A.Became better
B. came
C. became worse
D. declined
42.But when robot guards started being destroyed, people insisted that the robots be armed.(B)
A.Supported by us
B. supplied with weapons
C. lent a hand
D. defeated by us
43.Eventually, of course, the robots ruled the world.(D)
A. Undoubtedly
B. inevitably
C. equally
D. at last
二．Reading（a）
Unit 1
1.Which of the following is true about the relationship between fun and happiness?(C)
A.There are some similarities between fun and happiness
B.Unlike happiness, fun activities cannot bring positive effects
C.People who live a fun-filled life are not necessarily happy.
D.People must experience fun before they can live a happy life.
2.Fun activities include all the following except_D_
A.Playing basketball
B.Attending parties
C.Traveling
D.Helping the poor
3.The author mentions a bachelor who resists marriage and couples who choose not to have
children in order to_D_
A.Tell us that they have much more freedom in their lives
B.Prove that people who live a single life enjoy doing fun things
C.Explain what is the most distinguishing feature of marriage
D.Illustrate the fact that many people have a mistaken belief about happiness
4.What is this passage mainly about?(A)
A.Fun does not bring true happiness
B.Wealth doesn’t mean real happiness
C.Pain is the only source of true happiness
D.Real happiness lies in getting married and raising children
5.Which of the following statements is true of the author of the passage?(D)
A.He used to have some wrong ideas about the nature of happiness.
B.He is not happy although he lives in such a fun-filled place as Disneyland
C.His life is not happy because he has too many hobbies
D.He understands why some people are happy while others are not.
Unit 2
6．In the sentence ”this,” he said, ”is not a slip. This is lingerie.” The word “slip” means_D_
A. small piece of paper
B. slight mistake
C. falling
D. piece of clothing
7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(C)
A. The author returned to California right after her sister’s funeral
B. The author and her sister’s family live in the same state
C. Now the author puts on her good perfume when she goes to a hardware store or a bank.
D. The author wears her good blazer to the market so that she will not be looked down upon.
8. Before her unexpected death the author’s sister_A_
A. Had saved her exquisite slip for a special occasion
B. had gone out for a Chinese dinner
C. had never been to New York several times with her husband.
D. had called her former friends to apologize and mend fences for past squabbles
9. What is the message of this article?(C)
A. The author’s sister died unexpectedly
B. The author’s sister lived a miserable life.
C. we should live every day as if it were the last of our life.
D. The author and her sister were close to each other
10. The tone of the passage can be best described as_B_
A. sad
B. persuasive
C. humorous
D. critical
Unit 4
11. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1?(C)
A. Old people can understand their spouse better.
B. Bill does not praise his wife very often.
C. The young homemaker is not happy about the way she is treated by Bill
D. the young homemaker wants her neighbor to persuade Bill to compliment her
12. According to the passage, we are unfriendly and not cooperative when_C_
A. we don’t have a mental picture of ourselves
B. our life is not satisfying
C. we don’t have mu ch self-respect
D. We don’t like to be praised
13. By the example in paragraph 9, the author wants to tell the readers that_A_
A. when you praise, you must be honest.
B. fathers need to praise their children
C. children need to praise their fathers
D. the tired man feels very happy because his children love him so much
14. In paragraph 10,”to say the heartening thing” probably means”____C_”
A. to have a quarrel
B. to tell some heartbroken news
C. to make a compliment
D. to talk about the value of praise
15. Which statement is not true of the effects of giving praise?(B)
A. praise can help improve relationships between people
B. praise can ensure a happy family life
C. praise can encourage children to behave well
D. praise can work miracles in people with poor self –image.
Unit 5
16. The key to working abroad is _B_
A. Finding a place to stay
B. surviving the culture shock
C. learning language
D. getting an invitation letter
17. After the honey moon period, ”you have to come back from the clouds “. This means you will _B_
A. come back from heaven
B. come back to reality
C. accept your host country and everything connected with it.
D. think that the locals are capable of understanding your problem.
18. What does “approach” mean in line 2, paragraph 4?(A)
A. show your interest in the local culture
B. avoid making friends among the locals
C. refuse to communicate with locals
D. believe that local people are dishonest with you because you are a foreigner.
19. In the acceptance stage, _A_
A. you begin to become more comfortable with the local language and customs
B. your self-esteem and self-confidence will not return
C. you are still reluctant to accept your host country
D. you will understand that your life in your host country is better than that in your home
20. Why is the reentry much harder than most people realize?(D)
A. Because you are refused by your friends and family.
B. Because you feel sad to return to your home culture.
C. Because you hate to reacquaint yourself with your home culture.
D. Because you have adopted new habits and a new lifestyle in your host country.
Unit 7
21. What is the passage mainly about?(C)
A. Chinese food culture
B. American food culture
C. food culture difference between China and America
D. the author’s experience of attending a Chinese dinner
22. What did the author think of a real Chinese banquet?(D)
A. casual
B. Awful
C. Decent
D. extravagant
23. What does the word “context” in line 10 paragraph 7 mean here?(A)
A. conditions
B. boundary
C. The setting of a word, phrase, etc
D. the subject matter of a book, paper, etc
24. It can be inferred from the passage that_C_
A. the author likes the Chinese way of dining out
B. the author dislikes the Chinese way of dining out
C. the author accepts the Chinese way of dining out even though he is not accustomed to it.
D. the autor did not realize the food cultural differences between America and China.
25. The food cultural difference between America and China is __B__
A. important
B. noticeable
C. essential
D. slight
Unit 8
26. Finding special moments to relax for a while each day is important because _A_
A. it is good for our health
B. it can slow down our pace of everyday life
C. we will not have a heart attack
D. we can read a newspaper
27.The implied meaning of the time-out in the fourth paragraph is _B_
A. The time when the author is not at home.
B. A period of time without any disturbance.
C. The time when the author can be reached in his car.
D. The time when the author can communicate with others with a mobile phone.
28. With the introduction of modern science and technology people’s lives have become _D_
A. much easier
B. more difficult
C. more relaxed
D. more stressful
29. The reason why the author loves early mornings is that on early mornings__D__
A. the house is quiet
B. he isn’t wanted on the phone
C. He can read a newspaper with a cup of coffee
D. he won’t be disturbed by anyone or anything
30. The author’s main purpose in writing the article is _C_
A. to show that advanced technology has brought mod ern conveniences to people’s life
B. to indicate that with modern technology people have less time to do some reading or calling on friends
C. To tell the readers the importance of a daily time-out and encourage people to enjoy some leisure time each day.
D. to tell the readers he enjoys a daily time-out.
Unit 10
31. The passage is mainly about _C_
A. crimes on the internet
B. Solutions to campus cheats
C. Popularity of student cheating
D. accusation of plagiarism
32. American students cheat by all the following means except _C_
A. communicating coughing codes
B. surfing the internet
C. buying test papers
D. sending short messages
33. Some people find campus plagiarism NOT__D_
A. Rational
B. Common
C. Harmless
D. Illegal
34. According to the author, _C_ is chiefly to blame for growing student plagiarism.
A. the teacher
B. the student
C. the internet
D. the moral decline
35. From the text we can infer that_B_
A. student cheating has been generally accepted as okay
B. some people of insight have realized the gravity of campus plagiarism
C. high-achieving students complain of academic cheating
D. restrictions imposed on access to the internet can solve the problem
Unit 11
36. In paragraph 17, the word ”business ”means_B_
A. the purchase and the sale of goods in an attempt to make a profit
B. A commercial organization such as a company or a shop
C. Important and serious matters
D. Amount or volume of the trade
37. According to the text, computers are now doing the following at home except_B_
A. Switching on the lights
B. diagnosing any problems with a car engine
C. helping people with homework assignment
D. controlling cooking hot water and security
38. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?(A)
A. We ourselves build the future both through what we do and what we do not do
B. computers diagnosis and treatment at home will make doctors unnecessary
C. there will be more men than women in the work force
D. our brainwaves can tell us whether we are ill or not.
39. it can be concluded from the passage that car driving will be_C_in the 21st century.
A. more dangerous
B. more expensive
C. easier
D. more complicated
40. What is the passage mainly about?(B)
A. the problems people will be faced with in the future
B. Different aspects of our life in the future
C. the great value of computers in the future
D. our workplace in the place
Reading (b)
Unit 1
1.The author quotes from the small book he saw in the bookshop in his article.(F)
2.According to the author happiness means being satisfied with what you are and what you do
in life. (T)
3.We should only motivate ourselves to excellence.(F)
4.All challenges and adventures should be accepted.(F)
5.The author does not want a change in his wording of the guidelines. .(F)
Unit 2
6.An insight is a moment that leaves you a changed person, no matter what kind of change it
is .(F)
7.The author asked the psychiatrist for help because he had failed in a research of great
importance.(F)
8.According to the psychiatrist, the phrase” if only” is very harmful.(T)
9.The psychiatrist was pessimistic although he taught the author how to take a positive
approach to failures.(F)
10.With the psychiatrist’s help, the author realized that some people’s failure results from the
negative phrases they use. (T)
Unit 4
11.The maintenance man felt grateful to the author for his comment about his work . (Y)
12.The author makes special efforts to make a comment to someone so as to break the
awkward silence. (N)
13.The author once encouraged himself to greet as many strangers as possible in a short period
of time.(Y)
14.“I wish you enough “occurred to him because of the story he had written. (N)
15.On the first day, the author went out of his way to say hello to others at the mall and it was a
success. (Y)
16.The man who was selling a kind of herbal energy bar said some advertising gurus earned a
large sum of money. (N)
17.The passage implies that anyone who practices saying hello to others one day every week will
surely enlighten or even challenge others. (NG)
18.I compliment people for their work who are usually taken for granted, by passed ignored or
unappreciated.
19.Some readers respond to may story by sharing regrets over lost opportunities/chances.
20.To tell someone goodbye the author challenges the readers to pick one day a week and
declare it their “hello day”.
Unit 5
21.What does it mean when an American says” give me a call some time”?
: It is just a nice way to say goodbye.
22.What does” let’s have lunch some time” mean?
: It means “don’t call me, I will call you”.
23.What is the exact meaning of the sentence when an American says “let’s check in with each
other and have a drink one of these days”?
: The exact meaning of the sentence is” I wanted you to stop hollering under may window”. 24.What do Americans do after they exchange business cards with each other?
: After Americans exchange business cards with each other, they usually throw them away when they get home.
25.In this text, what is the trouble with foreigners according to the author?
:The trouble with foreigners is that they take everything Americans say literally.
Unit 7
26.According to the author, the dining hall for foreign teachers is probably better than the one
for Chinese students.(T)
27.We can infer from the passage that the price of food in street markets is very cheap.(T)
28.American food tends to be rather bland. .(F)
29.China has a lot of restaurants with a wide range of prices.(T)
30.We can find western food in China now, but the taste is not good.(F)
Unit 8
31．The author didn’t write according to some rules and directions until_A_
A. he went to school at the age of fourteen
B. he left home
C. his mother asked him to write letters
D. he had written thousands of letters
32._C_Greatly improved the author’s abil ities as a writer
A. being a scribbler since his childhood
B. writing one or two letters a week
C. writing various letters
D. his mother’s encouragement
33. In the second sentence of paragraph 6, the word legion means_B_
A. very large
B. very many
C. very much
D. very long
34. The author wrote a long letter to his mother just before she died because _C_
A. he didn’t have time to go and see his mother
B. he wanted to remind his mother of the joys and sorrows they had endured together
C. he thought letter writing is the most proper way to tell his mother many things
D. he didn’t want to praise his mother in the presence of her
35. The author wrote the article mainly to_D_
A. mourn over the loss of his beloved mother
B. tell readers that he used to writing letters
C. suggest that a letter carrying sympathy and encouragement is a great comfort to those who have suffered misfortune
D. recall a past effective way to communicate with each other—letter writing.
Unit 10
31.The author of this article tries to tell us the great significance of trust and honesty. (Y)
32.If the word “integrity is combined with the word “academic”, it is dangerous and
dreadful.(N)
33.It seems to be a national trend that every educational institute aims at instilling in its
students the desire to learn and to explore. (N)
34.WPI founders once advocated that students should be encouraged to pursue intellectual
integrity so that their habitual ideas and assumptions could be critically examined.(Y)
35.We are happy to learn that WPI has ever tr ied to materialize its fore fathers’ vision.(N)
36.If academic integrity is deeply rooted and practiced on college campuses, professors would
be no longer worried about students cheating on tests and students would be much more respected during some tests. (Y)
37.The recent dialogue on American Honesty assures us that it is considered to be good
manners instead of a set of rules that professors and students will mutually trust. .(NG) 38.If one looks at the nightly news, he will surely learn that dishonesty on college campuses has
escalated.
39.During the next few months, our campus will be looking at ways to establish the trust
necessary in an academic community.
40.I am afraid that this situation can never really be realized until we have created an
environment in which trust and honesty reign.
Unit 11
41.What is the main point the author makes in the passage? .(C)
A.Written language will disappear in the future
B.There is a convergence of one way people read.
C.The range of reading is going to become very broad in the future.
D.Technological advances are creating many written languages.
42.The word “hold” in paragraph 4 most probably means__A__
A. make something happen
B. control
C. possess
D. keep in certain position
43. Which of the following is not the typical example of future reading ?(B)
A. Walk-in comic book
B. written books
C. Reading eye dog
D. tilting tables topped with glowing screen
44. According to Peter Giles, the purpose of Tech Museum of Innovation is not to _A_
A. show a creative mix of art and science
B. look forward to the future
C. share with visitors the many ways technology touches their life every day
D. inspire the innovator in everyone
45. We can conclude from the passage that _D_
A. reading has never changed
B. reading will disappear in the future
C. reading can make our life happy
D. reading is a changing process
Reading (c)
Unit 1
1.The reason why the son was not happy is that_D__
A.He didn’t feel good because of the cold air in the room where the birthday party was held.
B.He could not eat ice-cream at the birthday party.
C.He was not allowed to eat the birthday cake.
D.His mother did not agree to buy him some ice-cream.
2.Sometimes when the author is with one of her children without doing anything, she feels
A__
A.Happy
B.Relaxed
C.Empty
D.Nervous
3.The author writes about her childhood story in order to tell the readers_A_
A.What happiness really means
B.Her parents’ intentions in buying her the piano
C.Her thankfulness for what her parents did for her at that time.
D.Her great regret for giving up learning to play the piano
4.Another possible title for this passage is _B_
A.Happiness is having a peaceful mind.
B.Happiness is a matter of feeling
C.Happiness is being together with the people you love
D.Happiness is being useful to others
UNIT 2
5.The word burden in the article means all of the following except_B_
A.Ashes
B.Heating system
C.Negative feeling
D.The painful past
6.According to the author, what prevented Jean from attending her grandmother’s birthday
celebration was _C_
A.Her former husband
B.Her chil dren’s perception of the relationship with their parents
C.Her false pride
D.Her children’ behavior after the divorce
7.The 104-year-old woman wanted to convert her heating system to gas because_D__
A.Gas is cheaper and safer than coal
B.She had to carry the coal home by herself
C.Coal causes pollution
D.She had to lug 拉the ashes out of the basement
8.Which of the following is true of John? (C)
A.He was the author’s patient
B.He was not on Medicare because he was not 104 years old.
C.He was with a government agency and in charge of loan application approval.
D.He undertook an investigation into the 104- year-old woman’s age claim.
9.The tone of the article is _C_
A.Indifferent
B.Objective
C.Persuasive
D.Pessimistic
Unit 4
10.From the passage, we see that _C_
A.The author tries to persuade us to give and receive highly –valued compliments
B.The author tells us how to give and receive highly-valued compliments
C.The author thinks it is greatly significant to give and receive highly-valued compliments
D.The author offers us some different ways to give and receive highly-valued compliments.
11.If you compliment others sincerely and quickly, __A_
A.It’s likely that you are welcome
B.You are possibly considered having everything planned beforehand
C.You are probably thought to be manipulative
D.You are possibly considered being pure hearted
12.According to the author, which of the following statements is true? (A)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c117485201.html,pliments are supposed to be conveyed in simple terms
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c117485201.html,pliments should be made in private
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c117485201.html,pliments must be in a written form
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c117485201.html,pliments have to be original
13.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?(C)
A.Sincere compliments are profitable to the persons who give them
B.Sincere compliments are advantageous to the persons who receive them.
C.Sincere compliments are beneficial to the persons who give and receive them
D.Sincere compliments are instructive to the persons who give and receive them
14.The tone of this passage is_ B__
A.Neutral
B.Instructive
C.Critical
D.Ironical
Unit 5
15.If you are a typical Chinese and go to any airport or train station, you will see scenes of
greeting and good-bye with all the feelings expressed__B_
A.By exchanging hugs in public
B.In the face and the eyes
C.By saying “ I love you”
D.Through mobile phones
16.Why don’t you hug a foreigner according to the text? (C)
A.Because a foreigner is a dangerous person
B.Because a foreigner has some infectious disease
C.Because a foreigner is a wai guo ren, a person outside the wall
D.Because we Chinese don’t like foreigners
17.In the West, people of different social statuses communicate in a way that__B_
A.The high-ranking person will convey the message ”I am superior to you”
B.Tries to reduce the status differences
C.The lower ranking person will communicate in a way that sends the message ”I am inferior to
you”
D.Tries to reduce the gender differences
18.In China it is considered polite to __C_
A . stress your high positio n and other person’s lower status
B. Hug in public
C. Stress your low position and other person’s higher status, greater accomplishments or finer virtue
D. exchange greeting loudly in public
19. Which of the following is the reason why we should hug a foreigner?(A)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 第一课时 1. compete v. 比赛，竞争 compete in compete for compete with/against competitor n. 竞争者，选手 competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 比赛的，有竞争能力的 We were surprised that he _______ the composition contest and won a prize. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. went to 2. take part in 参加 join join in attend My grandpa was in Red Army, and _______ the Long March. They had a quiet wedding-----only a few friends_______ it. He stared at them without_____ the conversation. 3. interview 1). vt. 采访，访问 2). n. 采访；面试 go for an interview interviewer n. Interviewee n. 4. volunteer 1). n. 志愿者 2). adj. 志愿的 3). v. 自愿做... volunteer to do sth. 5. stand for 代表，主张，容忍 stand by stand out stand up for He was a person who would ___________ what he thought right, whatever the cost was. How can you ________ when she needs help? 6. basis n. 基础 on the basis of 以..为基础 basic adj. 基础的，根本的 base n. 基础区别？ 7. admit v. 1). 接纳，允许进入He was admitted to school. 2). 承认admit doing sth. admit sb. to /into He admitted ______(cheat) in the examinations. That’s why he wasn’t admitted _______ universities or colleges. 8. allow v. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 9. regular adj. 规则的，定期的 on a regular basis regularly adv. 定期地irregular adj. 不定期的
短对话 一、 1. A.The man always gets poor grades for his term papers. B.The women should seck help from the writing time. C.The man had his paper rejected for the third time. D.The women does not really care about her language. 2. A.She has a keen interest in the French language and culture. B.She wants to speak French as fluently as her grandfather. C.She wants forced by her grandfather to change her decision. D.She thinks speaking French is a must for cultured people. 3. A.He had a discussion about abstract theories. B.He talked with some native speakers. C.He had a meeting with Dr.Brown. D.He attended a speech. 4. A.That she gave many wrong answers in the contest. B.That she was not well-prepared for the contest. C.That lost her chance to enter the contest. D.That she lost her identification card today 5. A.It is one-sided. B.It is objective. C.It is reasonable. D.It is ridiculous. 二、 1. A.It costs less money. B.It offers more privacy. C.It provides more comfort. D.It helps make new friends. 2. A.Send these children to school. B.Help clean the tiny,dirty houses. C.Give these children some money and food. D.Have their daughter get to know such a life 3. A.Travel alone in safe places in India. B.Follow the Indian culture and customs. C.wear the same clothes as the local women. D.Choose another place to go instead of India.
精心整理 国开（中央电大）专科公共课《管理英语2》网上形考试题及答案 单元自测1试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 题目：－How’syourmotherdoing? —_____________________. Sheisverywell 题目：— —_________________.Goahead. Notatal 题目：— —_________________. Congratulations! 题目：— haveto 题目：—’vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable. —_________________. Itdoesn’tmatter 题目：—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus?
— _________________,butI’vepromisedtohelpJimwithhisChinese.Thankyouallthe same. IwishIcould 题目：―Whosetextbookisthis? ―It_______John’s.Ithashisnameonit. mustbe 题目：Heis________thiscompany. inchargeof 题目：’sfeelings. regardlessof 题目： generous 题目：． 题目： appliedfor 题目：Oneday,ourdreamswill____________reality. turninto 题目：Theenemyhasstrengthenedtheir______position. defensive
上海牛津版七年级上册unit2知识点讲解 一、知识点 词汇精析 要点梳理 【1】daily adj. occurring or done each day 日常的 adv.gradually and progressively 每日 He needs daily exercise. 他需要天天运动。 The Visitor Centre is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 游客中心每天上午8:30至下午4:30 开放。 【同根词】 day n. 日子;白天 【拓展】 daily 作形容词时，相当于everyday; 作副词时，相当于every day。 Let’s begin with daily/everyday English. 让我们从日常英语开始吧。 I receive at least 3 emails daily/every day. 我每天至少收到三封邮件。 【应用】 ( )I go to school on foot ______. A.everyday B.all day C.daily 【2】love v. have a great affection or liking for somebody or something 喜爱 n. a strong positive emotion of regard and affection 喜爱 （1）love后面接动词时，既可以接动词不定式（to do），也可以接动名词形式（doing）。一般这两种情况可以互换，但love to do常表示某一次或偶然的喜欢；而love doing则表示习惯性、经常性的喜欢。 I love to go to school.=I love going to school. 我喜欢上学。 （2）love后面也可以直接接名词。 I love basketball. 我喜欢篮球。 【同根词】 lovely adj. 可爱的lover n. 爱好者;爱人 loving 爱的；充满爱的 【应用】 ( )She loves ______ the guitar very much. A.play B.playing C.plays
选择题 1.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on impulse and then wonder where to put them. 如果你喜欢植物，机会是你买的冲动，然后不知道放在哪里。 1. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better crawl with your head low. 如果你必须去通过一个烟雾缭绕的区域，你会更好地抓取你的头低。 2. Mother motioned my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her. 母亲示意我的兄弟降低他的声音，但他忽略了她。 3. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal reaction would be to stop doing it. 如果做一件事，给你一种不愉快的感觉，正常的反应是停止做它。 4. Among these articles, which do you think are most likely to interest our students? 在这些文章中，你认为哪一篇是最有可能吸引我们的学生 5. Long after even the latest apple tree had broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare.很久以后，甚至最后种的的苹果树都长了叶子，桑树枝仍然光秃秃的。 6. These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees. 这些学校在当地任命的委员会的监督下。 7. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather in conflict with it. 我们应该把自己作为自然的一部分，而不是与它相冲突。 8. These rows of small trees grate owing close together create living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden. 这些排小树相互依靠形成一堵墙保护了房屋和隐私。 9. Don’t hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. 不要犹豫，让我知道，如果有什么我可以为你做什么。 10.During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one perpetual smile. 她的宝宝出生前九个月期间，她的脸是一个永恒的微笑。 11.Traditional Chinese food is far superior to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know. 传统的中国食品是远远优于麦当劳和肯德基或任何其他快餐食品，我知道的。 12.Under this law, consumers have the right to reject faulty goods and demand a refund. 根据这项法律，消费者有权拒绝劣质商品，并要求退款。 13.I was shocked by the conditions in the factory, which constituted definite health and safety hazards. 我感到震惊的是在工厂的条件，构成一定的健康和安全隐患。 14.His bedroom consists of a single bed with a small television at its foot. 他的卧室包括一张单人床，一个小电视在它的脚下。 15.Linda is 35years old and, after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single depresses her. 琳达35 岁，结束两段感情后，单身的现状使她很沮丧。 16.Lucy, who did not even go to grade school, had no prospect of a job at the time. 露西，那时候没有去读书，当时也没有有前途的工作。 17.The workers in the factory stopped working in protest against their foreman using bad language. 在工厂的工人停止工作，抗议他们的工头使用脏话。 18.This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese origin.传统上，这种技术被认为是
牛津英语二年级上册 UNIT1 Farm animals 学习目标： 1、Letters（字母） Nn nose 鼻子Oo orange 橘子 2、Words and Expressions（单词与词组） hen 母鸡chick 小鸡duck 鸭 cow 母牛sheep 绵羊pig 猪 3、Sentence Patterns（句型） 1）Draw the cow on the paper. 在纸上画一头母牛。 2）Draw the duck on the ground. 在地上画一只鸭子。 3）What do you see? I see a duck。你看见了什么？我看见一只鸭子。 What do you hear? I hear a cow。你听见了什么？我听见牛的叫声。 UNIT2 In the circus 学习目标： 1、Letters（字母） Pp pencil 铅笔Qq quilt 被子 2、Words and Expressions（单词与词组） horse 马bear 熊elephant 大象 tiger 老虎monkey 猴子panda 熊猫 3、Sentence Patterns（句型） 1）Come here, Spotty. 过来，点点。 2）Go there, Spotty. 去那边，点点。 3）Spotty! Come back. 点点！回来。 4）Look at the bear. 看那只熊。（要求对方看某物或某人，可以用Look at…来表达。）It’s big and brown. 它是一只棕色的大熊。（描述物体的特征，可以用It’s…来表达。）如：Look at this picture. It’s beautiful. 看这幅图片，很漂亮。
（一）课文详解 1、What a great day!(P9) 本句是由what引导的感叹句。其结构为：What + a /an + 形容词+ 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他） Eg: What a new bike(it is)! What a beautiful girl! 2、But I guess it was a little too crowded.(P9) 1)这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，I guess为主句，it was a little too crowded为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。在复合句中，当主句为一般现在时时，宾语从句可根据其具体情况使用任意适当的时态。 Eg: I guess he is a policeman. I hear she went to Beijing by plane yesterday. 2)crowded adj.“拥挤的”。常用短语：be crowded with……“被挤满”。crowd v. “拥挤” Eg: The shop near my house is always crowded with people. Hundreds of people crowded into the church. 3、Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.(P9) 1)wonder此处用作既无动词“想知道”，相当于want to know. wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思不相同： 后接who,what,why等连接词引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构时，意为“想知道” Eg: I wonder who that boy is. 后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问 Eg: I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. 后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示“对…感到惊讶” Eg: I wonder to see her looking so cheerful. wonder n.奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 壮观的，奇妙的，精彩的 eg: What are the Seven Wonders in the world? We had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday. 2)whether连词，“是否，是不是”，引导宾语从句，相当于if。 Eg: He wonders whether / if it will be fine tomorrow. 辨析: whether if 二者都可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，一般情况下可以互换。
英语期末复习（四） 词汇 Unit1 1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水 线) to start again. 数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。 2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had. 对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它, 如果他们能证明他们的答案。 3.Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。 4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct(独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本). 欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。 5.Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。 6.Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。 7.But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。 8.The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses(造成) health threat to people living nearby. 来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。 9.We believe it’s possible to sustain(维持) growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions. 我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。 10.The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long a fter her death, many Argentines continue to worship her. 人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。 1.The President defended the government policy, accusing the media of misinforming the people. 2.The less you spend, the less you’ll owe, and the less likely you’l l end up bankrupt.
2020年7月3938管理英语2试题及答案 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 1.--Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning? --__________________ A.Yes，it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic. B.Yes， you will. C.No，you shouldn＇t. [答案]A 2.--How are you feeling now? --__________________ A.Much better. B.It＇s OK. C.Thank you. [答案]A 3.--What time does the train leave? --__________________ A.On Tuesday. B.In the morning. C.At half past five. [答案]C 4.--Good morning， Sunshine Community Center!May I help you? --__________________ A.I＇d like to book one air ticket. B.I＇m glad to introduce myself to you. C.I need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen. [答案]C 5.--Would you mind filling the questionnaire for me? --__________________ A.No problem. B.Sorry， I can＇t go there. C.I really appreciate that. [答案]A 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 6.One day， our dreams will_________reality. A.turnout B.turn into C.turn away [答案]B 7.I don’t know_________. I just arrived here two minutes ago. A.what＇s going on B.how is going on C.who is going on [答案]A 8.Write the telephone number down_________you forget. A.on case B.in case C.under case [答案]B 9._________you prepare cross training plans， you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. A.Although B.Even if C.As [答案]C 10.We think that Smith should be told about his_________condition as soon as possible. A.physic B.physic C.physical [答案]C 11.We should keep in mind_________the feedback is very helpful for
Unit1 What can you see Listen and enjoy I see green. I see yellow. I see blue. I see purple. I see the beautiful rainbow. Shining over there. Outside my window. Look and learn white purple pink orange brown black Look and say What colour are …? They are… 1.What can you see? I can see a pear. What colour is it? It’s yellow. 2.What can you see? I can see three rabbits. What colour are they? White. 3.What can you see? I can see apples. What colour are they? They are red. Say and act In the park 1.Hi, Alice. What can you see? I can see a bird. What colour is it? It is blue. 2.I can see two butterflies. What colour are they? Purple and yellow. Play a game
Unit2 Touch and feel Look and learn watch bag soft hard rough smooth Look and say Is it ….? Yes, it is. / No. It’s…. 1.Touch this bag. Is it smooth? No. It’s rough. 2. Is it hard? Yes, it is. 3.Touch this bag. Is it smooth? Yes, it is. 4. Is it soft? No. It’s hard. Say and act Kitty’s birthday 1.Happy Birthday, Kitty. It’s for you. Thank you. What is it? Touch and guess. Is it hard? Yes, it is. Is it a pencil case? No. 2.Open it and see. Wow. It’s a watch. Do you like it? Yes. Thank you, Mum and Dad. Play a game Danny: Touch this. Is it rough? Kitty: No, it isn’t. Danny: Is it soft? Kitty: Yes, it is. Danny: What is it? Kitty: It’s a peach. Danny: Yes, it is. S1: Touch this. Is it …? S2: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. S1: What is it? S2: It’s …. S1: Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Listen and enjoy A bag, a doll, I can see. Soft and nice, for you and me. A pen, a watch, I can see. Hard and smooth, for you and me. Learn the sounds pig skip bag table
B3Unit2 补充： pork 猪肉peach 桃子lemon 柠檬cucumber 黄瓜eggplant茄子pea 豌豆mushroom蘑菇bean 豆子pepper 辣椒kebab烤羊肉串protective 给予保护的 vitamin 维生素protein 蛋白质mutton 羊肉kebabs 烧烤mutton 羊肉spaghetti 意大利面nut 坚果vinegar 醋 garlic 蒜 重点单词 1.diet n.日常饮食vi.节食daily diet a healthy diet low-salt diet 2.protect vt.保护 protection n.保护 protective adj.保护的protect...from... protective clothing 3.balance vt. 平衡，权衡 c. 天平，称u.平衡，均衡 weigh v.→ weight n. lose weight put on weight/gain weight keep/lose one’s balance out of balance sense of balance v.（使）保持平衡，（使）均衡，权衡 keep a balanced diet balance the budget
balance between...and... 4.slim vi.变细，减肥 adj.苗条的，纤细的 a slim body/figure体型 slim salary 薪水 a slim chance of success 渺茫的成功的机会 5.sign v.签名，示意 n. 指示牌，标记，手势，迹象signal n.信号v.发信号a road/traffic sign sign language手语 sign to示意 sign up for报名参加，登记注册6.curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地7.hostess n.女主人，女主持人host n.主人v.主持 raw adj.生的，未加工的 raw vegetables 8.lie v.说谎，躺下n.谎言 tell sb a lie lie to sb a white lie 一个善意的谎言 vi. 说谎lie,lied,lied,lying vi 躺lie,lay,lain,laying vt. 放置，下蛋lay,laid,laid,laying 9.customer n.顾客，消费者regular customer常客 custom n.习俗，习惯 customs n.海关 10.discount n.折扣v.打折扣 a discount shop/store discount prices/fares
开放英语 一、A（Right）or B（Wrong） 1、－Shall we see a movie tonight?－See you later. B Wrong 2、－What would you like to drink,madam? －Can I have a glass of white wine? A Right 3、－When did you first come to China? －10 years ago. A Right 4、－Do you like your job? －I’m a nurse. B Wrong 5、－What are you going to do this evening? －Iwent there with some friends. B Wrong 6、－Hello ,xiaoyan.How was the party? －Hi,jack.We had a great time. A Right 7、－How are you feeling today? －I’d rather stay at home B Wrong 8、－How old are you？－Yes,I’m. B Wrong 9、－Can I get you something to drink? －Yes,piease.A coca-cola for me. A Right 10、－How can I book a cheap hotel? －If I were you,I’d phone a travel agent. A Right 11、－Are you ready to order? －Yes.I’ll have a chicken salad please. A Right 12、－Is there a bank near here? －Yes.Isaw him this morning. B Wrong 13、－When did he go to America? －Two years ago. A Righ t 14、－I went to a fashion show last night. －Who took away my book? B Wrong 15、－Have you ever tried windsurfing? －It’s very kind of you. B Wrong 16、－Where did you go in China? －I went there by train. B Wrong 17、－Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number? －Yes.It’s 6825612. A Right 18、－Can I help you ? －Yes,please.I’d like to reserve a room. A Right 19、－How do you like the film? －It’s very good.I like it. A Right 20、－Have you been to America? －I’ve never been there but I hope to go there In the future. A Right 21、--- Shall we go to a restaurant?--- See you later. B. Wrong 22、-- What would you like to have? --- An orange juice, please. A. Right 23.--- Where did you go for your holiday? --- Two years ago. B. Wrong 24. --- What time will the next train leave? --- At 8.19. A. Right 25.--- What are you going to do tomorrow morning? --- I saw a film with my son. B. Wrong 26．--How is the weather today? --I’m fine,thank you. B. Wrong 27.—What does he look like? --He is tall and thin. A. Right 28.—Can I help you?--Nice to see you. B. Wrong 29.—What’s your job? --I’m a nurse. A. Right B. Wrong 30.—Shall we have something to eat before we go? --Nice to meet you. A. Right B. Wrong 第三部分句型变换，根据提示或利用括号里的词语改写 下列句子。 1.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting. He left the office.(用instead of将连成一句) He left the office instead of staying in the meeting. 2.Where is the restaurant?(用He asked 改写成间 接疑问句) He asked where the restaurant was. 3.That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.(用but将两句连成一句) That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive. 4.He’s gone to Shanghai.He’s negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定时将两句连成一句) He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract. 5.He didn’t run fast.He didn’t catch the bus.(用 enough…to将两句连成一句) He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 6.I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because将两句练成一句) I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes. 7.”Can you phone me later Susan?” said David.(用 ask，to改写句子) David asked Susan to phone him later. 8.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.(用so改 写句子) I’m a teacher and so is she. 9.She forgot about the meeting yesterday.(用 What针对the meeting 改写句子) What did she forget about yesterday? 10.His neighbor hear them. They made a noise.(用 动词ing形式改写成一句话) His neighbor heard them making a noise. 11.He stole the laptop.(改为被动语态) The laptop was stolen by him. 12.Tim didn’t go to work the next day. He cleaned up the flat.(用ins tead of将两句合成一句) He cleared up the fla t instead of going to work the next day. 13.”I can’t find my notebook,’she said.(改为间接引 语) She said that she couldn’t find her notebook. 14.It was a place. He wanted to go there.(用where 将两句合成一句) It was a place where he wanted to go. 15.Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.(用so将两句合成一句) Tim has lost his camera and so have I. 16.I was too hot. I couldn’t open the window.(用 but将两句连成一句) I was too hot but I couldn’t open the windows. 17.Although it rained, the visit was a success.(用 In spite of 将两句连成一句) In spite of the rain, the visit was a success. 18.I’m tall and thin. My mother is too.(用s o将两句 连成一句) I’m tall and thin ,so is my mother. 19.They are going to look after the cat.(用What 针对the cat改写句子) What are they going to look after? 20.He disturbed the burglars.(用被动语态改写句子) The burglars were disturbed by him. 21.They smashed the window .(改写成被动语态) The window was smashed （by them） 22.Mary didn’t stay at home .She went round to see Tim (用instead of 将两个句子合成一句) Instead of staying at home, Mary went round to see him 23.I can’t keep accounts.She can’t keep accounts (用neither改写句子) I can’t keep accounts and neither can she 24.His neighbour listened to them .They damaged the flat.(用动词ing形式将两个句子改成一句) His neighbour listened to them damaging the flat 25.Jack is responsible for all the training(用What 针对all the training 提问) What is Jack responsible for ? 26. It was raining. We went home. (用so 将两个句 子合成一句) It was raining so we went home 27. They’Jim提 问) 28. She’ (用动词不定式将两句合成一句) She’s coming here to sign the contract. 29. He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus. (用 enough…to改写句子) He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus 30. “Have you got my bag?” she asked. (将句子改 成间接引语) she asked if I had (got) her bag. 第五部分翻译 1.He got on well with his sister. 他和他的姐姐相处的很好 2.He pointed out that she needed a bette violin.. 他指出他需要一把更好些的提琴 3.They walked slowly along the road. 他们沿着那条路一直慢慢的走着 4.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday. 他借了那本书后来周一把书还了 5.I’m in meeting until 1.00. 我开会开到1分钟 6.Although it is very enjoyable,the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常有意思，但是它太长了 7.Sandy is wearing a long,black ,silk dress. 桑迪穿着一件长款的黑色丝绸的连衣裙。 8.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 O’clock. 我应该在六点之前到达机场。 9.Imust have left the cemera in a shop. 我一定是把相机落在商店里了 10.The accounts,which are in a bit of a mess,have to be ready for next month. 账目有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好 11.We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱去改善网站 12.Do you take after you mother or father? 你长的像你母亲还是你的父亲啊 13.I have to move out of my room on Friday because France has got another tenant. 我周五得从房间里面搬出去因为弗兰克又招了新房客 14.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olmpic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一 15.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 见面后了解我们最近发生的事将太棒了 16.I had the windows cleaned yesterday. 我昨天叫人擦了玻璃 17.He used to play basketball every Sunday 他曾经每个星期日都打篮球 18.They enjoyed themselves at the party 他们再派对上玩的很高兴 19.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sister 她不喜欢游泳，她姐姐也不喜欢 20.I’v been learning English for three years 我学英语学了三年了 21.He studies in a university west of Beijing 他在京西的一所大学里学习 22.He came across an old painting at his riend’s house 他在朋友家看到一幅古画 23.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery 如果她中彩票了，她会买一所大房子 24.The flat was in a bit of mess 这个公寓有点乱 25.Both of the boys are good at singing 这两个男孩都很擅长音乐、唱歌 26. I can’t find the key. I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了，我肯定是把钥匙丢在车上了 27.Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验 28.She needs to return the book by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去 29.I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum. 我和我妈妈一样有幽默感 30.While she was waiting, her phone rang. 她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了 .