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人教版中考英语复习专题常见主谓一致最全总结

人教版中考英语复习专题常见主谓一致最全总结
人教版中考英语复习专题常见主谓一致最全总结

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

主谓一致知识点总结(word) 一、主谓一致 1.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.one third; have B.one thirds; have C.one third; has D.first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点:考查分数及主谓一致。 2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A.show B.shows C.are D.is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。 3. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B,C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。 【点睛】

2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致

2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致 主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配: 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 一.名词作主语 1.某些集体名词,如family,team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。比如:His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience,class,club,company,crew,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。

“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。 2.某些集体名词,如people,police,cattle等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。 3.单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。比如: A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等,作主语时,动词一般用单数。比如: The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。 常见的省略名词有the baker’s,the barber’s,the carpenter’s,the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词,一般作集体名词看待,但用作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。比如: Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.理查德店有很多货物要卖。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 3.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A.played B.play C.have played D.has played 4.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A.was B.were C.is D.are 5.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A.have B.has C.stand D.stands 6.One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has 7.Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A.is B.was C.are D.were 8.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 9.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A.have known B.know C.knows D.am to know 10.The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A.has; belong to B.have; belongs to C.have; is belonged to D.has; are belonged to 11.I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A.annoyed; were B.amazed; was C.amazing; were D.annoyed; was 12.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A.that; being B.all that; be C.that all; are D.what; is 13.Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A.likes; are B.likes; is C.like; is D.like; are 14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?

中考英语主谓一致专项练习

中考英语主谓一致专项练习 一、主谓一致 1.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300. A.are B.is C.am D.were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。 考点:考查主谓一致。 2.—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A.is B.are C.was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。 3.(两者之中)任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 4._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 5.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A.is B.are C.be D.am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数

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【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结(word) 一、主谓一致 1.(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger. A.is; are B.has; is C.are; is D.have; are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C。 【考点定位】考查主谓一致。 2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。 3.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A.is B.was C.are D.will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。 4.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】

中考英语语法主谓一致专项习题

中考英语主谓一致专项练习1 ( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.

中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案) 一、单选题 1、A set of keys _____on the desk、 My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box、 A、is; is B、is; am C、is; are 2、She and I ______ in Grade Seven、 A、am B、are C、is D、be 3、 No, she _______、 A、Do; dont B、Does; doesnt C、Do; do D、Does; does 4、They ____do well in the exam、 A、can be able to B、be able to C、am able to

D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be

人教版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1.--Xining, Summer Resort(夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather. -- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer. A.a pleasant; there will be B.pleasant; there will hay C.a pleasant; there will have D.pleasant; there will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。 2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。 3.—Mike , you look so excited. —Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!——是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。

中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致

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主谓一致知识点总结经典1

主谓一致知识点总结经典1 一、主谓一致 1.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A.woman,The number of, is B.women,A number of, are C.woman,A number of, is D.women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】 the number of…….的数量,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些,修饰名词,作主语,谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词,woman doctor女医生,其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量,故用the number of,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C 3.Either the students or the teacher him very well. A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。 A. knows动词三单式; B. to know动词不定式; C. know动词原形; D. knew动词过去式。 ei ther…or…连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。 4.—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A.has B.are C.is D.have

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