Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨
Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨
Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位
Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨
Light Displacement 轻排水量
Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量
Actual Displacement 实际排水量
Over weight surcharge 超重附加费
Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费
Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费
Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费
Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费
Direct Additional 直航附加费
Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费
Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费
Bill of Lading 提单
On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单
Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单
Named B/L 记名提单
Bearer B/L 不记名提单
Order B/L 指示提单
Blank Endorsement 空白备书
Clean B/L 清洁提单
In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好
Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单
Direct B/L 直航提单
Transshipment B/L 转船提单
Through B/L 联运提单
Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单
Short Form B/L 简式提单
Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单
Advanced B/L 预借提单
Stale B/L 过期提单
On Deck B/L 甲板货提单
Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单
House B/L 运输代理行提单
Seaworthiness 船舶适航
Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)
Voyage charter party 航次租船合同
Time Charter Party 定期租船合同
Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同
Common carrier 公共承运人
Private carrier 私人承运人
Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同
Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同
Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同
Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同
Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同
Fixture Note 租船确认书
Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费
Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费
Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费
Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费
Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书
Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料
Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费
Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日
Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书
Idle formality 例行手续
Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表
Damage for Detention 延期损失
Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)
Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸)
Mate′s Receipt 收货单
Loading List 装货清单
Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)
Stowage Plan 货物积载计划
Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单
Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)
Inward cargo 进港货
Outward cargo 出港货
Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场
Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站
Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单
Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船
Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船
Full Container Ship 全集装箱船
Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货
Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货
Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)
Dock receipt 场站收据
Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位
Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单
Demurrage 滞期费
Crew List 船员名册
Log book 航行日志
Liner transport 班轮运输
Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输
Minimum Freight 最低运费
Maximum Freight 最高运费
Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货
Ad valorem freight 从价运费
Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算
Average adjuster 海损理算师
Average bond 海损分摊担保书
Average guarantee 海损担保书
Act of God 天灾
All in rate 总运费率
Annual survey 年度检验
All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间
All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间
Always afloat 始终保持浮泊
Anchorage 锚地
Anchorage dues 锚泊费
Arbitration award 仲裁裁决
Arbitrator 仲裁员
Arrest a ship 扣押船舶
Area differential 地区差价
Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿
Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积
Back (return) load 回程货
Back to back charter 转租合同
Backfreight 回程运费
Ballast (to) 空载行驶
Barge 驳船
Barratry 船员不轨
Barrel handler 桶抓
Base cargo (1) 垫底货
Base cargo (2) 起运货量
Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)
Beam 船宽
Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人
Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港
Boatman 缆工
Buoy 浮标
Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款
Derrick 吊杆
Fork-lift truck 铲车
Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂
Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位
Bottom 船体
Bottom stow cargo 舱底货
Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款
Breakbulk 零担
Breakbulk cargo 零担货物
Broken stowage 亏舱
Brokerage 经纪人佣金
Bulk cargo 散装货
Bulk carrier 散货船
Bulk container 散货集装箱
American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社
Cabotage 沿海运输
Canal transit dues 运河通行税
Capsize vessel 超宽型船
Captain 船长
Car carrier 汽车运输船
Car container 汽车集装箱
Cargo hook 货钩
Cargo sharing 货载份额
Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管
Cargo tank 货箱
Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单
Cargoworthiness 适货
Carryings 运输量
Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书
Cesser clause 责任终止条款
Chassis 集装箱拖车
Claims adjuster 理赔人
Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告
Classification society 船级社
Classification survey 船级检验
Paramount clause 首要条款
Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油
Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱
Closing date 截至日
Closure of navigation 封航
Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航
Conference 公会
Congestion 拥挤
Congestion surcharge 拥挤费
Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船
Consecutive voyages 连续航程
Consign 托运
Consignee 收货人
Consignor 发货人
Consignment 托运；托运的货物
Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱
Consortium 联营
Constants 常数
Container barge 集装箱驳船
Container leasing 集装箱租赁
Containerization 集装箱化
Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的
Containership 集装箱船
Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染
Contributory value 分摊价值
Conveyor belt 传送带
Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)
Corner post 集装箱(角柱)
Crane 起重机
Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机
Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例
Customary assistance 惯常协助
Daily running cost 日常营运成本
Deadfreight 亏舱费
Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货
Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表
Deck cargo 甲板货
Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)
Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费
Destuff 卸集装箱
Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社
Deviation 绕航
Direct discharge (车船)直卸
Direct transshipment 直接转船
Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支
Discharging port 卸货港
Disponent owner 二船东
Dock 船坞
Docker 码头工人
Door to door 门到门运输
Downtime (设备)故障时间
Draft (draught) 吃水；水深
Draft limitation 吃水限制
Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时
Dry cargo 干货
Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱
Dry dock 干船坞
Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手
Elevator 卸货机
Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货
Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)
Equipment handover charge 设备使用费
Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA)预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间
Europallet 欧式托盘
Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用
Excepted period 除外期间
Exception 异议
Exceptions clause 免责条款
Excess landing 溢卸
Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒
Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间
Extend a charter 延长租期
Extension of a charter 租期延长
Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长
Extreme breadth 最大宽度
Fairway 航道
Feeder service 支线运输服务
Feeder ship 支线船
Ferry 渡轮
First class ship 一级船
Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船
Floating crane 浮吊
Floating dock 浮坞
Force majeure 不可抗力
Fork-lift truck 铲车
Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位
Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘
Freeboard 干舷
Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费
Freight canvasser 揽货员
Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付
Freight quotation 运费报价
Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率
Freight tariff 运费费率表
Freight ton (FT) 运费吨
Freight manifest 运费舱单
Freighter 货船
Fresh water load line 淡水载重线
Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货
Full and down 满舱满载
Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)
Gencon 金康航次租船合同
General average 共同海损
General average act 共同海损行为
General average contribution 共同海损分摊
General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲
General cargo (generals) 杂货
General purpose container 多用途集装箱
Geographical rotation 地理顺序
Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社
Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间
Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机
Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容
Gross weight(GW) 毛重
Grounding 触底
Gunny bag 麻袋
Gunny matting 麻垫
Hague Rules 海牙规则
Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则
Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则
Hand hook 手钩
Handymax 杂散货船
Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船
Harbour 海港
Harbour dues 港务费
Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖
Hatchway 舱口
Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同
Head charterer 主租船人
Heavy lift 超重货物
Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费
Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆
Heavy weather 恶劣天气
Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油
Hire statement 租金单
Hold 船舱
Home port 船籍港
Homogeneous cargo 同种货物
Hook 吊钩
Hopper 漏斗
House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单
Hovercraft 气垫船
Husbandry 维修
Inland container depot 内陆集装箱
Ice-breaker 破冰船
Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款
Idle (船舶、设备)闲置
Immediate rebate 直接回扣
International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关
Indemnity 赔偿
Inducement 起运量
Inducement cargo 起运量货物
Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施
Inherent vice 固有缺陷
Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足
Intaken weight 装运重量
International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的
Inward cargo 进港货物
International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表
Jettison 抛货
Joint service 联合服务
Joint survey 联合检验
Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆
Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款
Knot 航速(节)
Laden 满载的
Laden draught 满载吃水
Landbridge 陆桥
Landing charges 卸桥费
Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费
Lash 用绳绑扎
Lashings 绑扎物
Latitude 纬度
Lay-by berth 候载停泊区
Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间
Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期
Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间
Laytime statement 装卸时间记录
Lay up 搁置不用
Leg (of a voyage) 航段
Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长
Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)
Lien 留置权
Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下
Lighter 驳船
Limitation of liability 责任限制
Line (shipping line) 航运公司
Liner ( liner ship) 班轮
Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费
Liner terms 班轮条件
Lloyd′s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社
Loadline (load line) 载重线
Loading hatch 装货口
Log abstract 航海日志摘录
Long length additional 超长附加费
Long ton 长吨
Longitude 经度
Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁
Maiden voyage 处女航
Main deck 主甲板
Main port 主要港口
Manifest 舱单
Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书
Maritime lien 海事优先权
Marks and numbers 唛头
Mate′s receipt 大副收据
Mean draught 平均吃水
Measurement cargo 体积货物
Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物
Measurement rules 计量规则
Merchant (班轮提单)货方
Merchant haulage 货方拖运
Merchant marine 商船
Metric ton 公吨
Misdelivery 错误交货
Misdescription 错误陈述
Mixed cargo 混杂货
Mobile crane 移动式起重机
More or less (mol.) 增减
More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权
More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权
Mother ship 母船
Multideck ship 多层甲板船
Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船
Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站
Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期
Net weight 净重
New Jason clause 新杰森条款
New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船
Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社
No cure no pay 无效果无报酬
Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举
Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行
To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶
Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司
Non-delivery 未交货
Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单
Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间
Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人
Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅
Note protest 作海事声明
Notice of redelivery 还船通知书
Notify party 通知方
Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单
Off hire 停租
Oil tanker 油轮
On-carriage 货运中转
On-carrier 接运承运人
One-way pallet 单边槽货盘
Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船
Open rate 优惠费率
Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物
Open side container 侧开式集装箱
Open top container 开顶集装箱
Operate a ship 经营船舶
Optional cargo 选港货物
Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮
Out of gauge 超标(货物)
Outport 小港
Outturn 卸货
Outturn report 卸货报告
Outward 进港的
Overheight cargo 超重货物
Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载
Overstow 堆码
Overtime (O/T) 加班时间
Overtonnaging 吨位过剩
Owner′s agents 船东代理人
Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单
Pallet 托(货)盘
Pallet truck 托盘车
Palletized 托盘化的
Panamax 巴拿马型船
Parcel 一包，一票货
Performance claim 性能索赔
Perishable goods 易腐货物
Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物
Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船
Piece weight 单重
Pier 突码头
Pier to pier 码头至码头运输
Piggy –back 驮背运输
Pilferage 偷窃
Pilot 引航员
Pilotage 引航
Pilotage dues 引航费
Platform 平台
Platform flat 平台式集装箱
Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口，船的左舷
Port of refuge 避难港
Portable unloader 便携式卸货机
Post fixture 订约后期工作
Post-entry 追补报关单
Preamble (租船合同)前言
Pre-entry 预报单
Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用
Pre-stow 预定积载
Private form 自用式租船合同
Pro forma charter-party 租约格式
Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱
Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船
Promotional rate 促销费率
Prospects 预期
Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人
Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款
Protest 海事声明
Pumpman 泵工
Purchase (吊杆)滑车组
Quarter ramp 船尾跳板
Quarter-deck 后甲板
Quay 码头
Quote 报价
Ramp 跳板
Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖
Rate 费率 Rate of demurrage 滞期费率
Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率
Rate of freight 运费率
Rate of loading 装货
Receiving dates 收货期间
Recharter 转租
Recovery agent 追偿代理
Redelivery (redly) 还船
Redelivery certificate 还船证书
Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱
Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船
Register 登记，报到
Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位
Registration 登记，报到
Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社
Release a bill of lading 交提单
Release cargo 放货
Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有
Removable deck 活动甲板
Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点
Reposition containers 调配集装箱
Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款
Return cargo 回程货
Return load 回程装载
Reversible 可逆的
PCB 专业术语中英文翻译 很多PCB 的书上使用的是英文，但是大多数的人又看不懂英文， 这时候怎么办呢，我们需要翻译，但是如果每看到一个不会的词 儿就去翻译，那么就太耗费时间了，所以我们捷多邦总结了一些 常用的专业术语的中英文对照，希望能对大家有用。 1.印制电路：printed circuit 2.印制线路：printed wiring 3.印制板：printed board 4.印制板电路：printed circuit board (pcb) 5.印制线路板：printed wiring board(pwb) 6.印制元件：printed component 7.印制接点：printed contact 8.印制板装配：printed board assembly 9.板：board 1 10.表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (slc) 11.埋入凸块连印制板：b2it printed board 12.多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(mfs) 13.层间全内导通多层印制板：alivh multilayer printed board 14.载芯片板：chip on board (cob) 15.埋电阻板：buried resistance board 16.母板：mother board 17.单面印制板：single-sided printed board(ssb) 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
外国语学院 毕业论文 (2012级) 论文题目 广告英语的特点及其翻译 外国语学院 商务英语 12商务英语2 3120621204 骆飘 王习 2015.05.31 成 绩 作者姓名 专业 二级学院 班级 指导老师 完稿时间 学号
骆飘 摘要：随着经济全球化步伐的加快，广告英语越来越多的融入到我们的生活中。广告英语作为一种特殊用途的语言，有着自己鲜明的特点。本文首先从语言特点、句型特色和修辞特色方面对广告英语的特点进行分析并举例论证。然后从广告英语的词汇、句法、修辞特征说明其翻译原则。再从直译和互译以及套译这三个方面来探讨翻译的方法。最后从文化的不同和翻译者的态度这两个方面论述翻译中存在着的问题和产生的影响。 关键词：广告英语；特点；翻译原则；翻译方法；问题 Abstract: With the development of society, the accelerated pace of economic globalization, the advertising English more and more integrated into our lives. Advertising English as a as a kind of special use language, has its own distinctive features. This article from the aspects of vocabulary, sentence and rhetoric to the features of advertising English is analyzed and an example. Then from the vocabulary, sentence and rhetorical features of advertising English translation principles. From literal translation and translation and translation of these three aspects to explore the methods of translation. Finally from the attitude of the cultural differences and translators in translation of these two aspects exist problems and the impact of. Key words:The characteristics of advertising English; Characteristic; The principle of translation; translation method 一、引语 1
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译 本文为市场营销中经常用到的一些中文与英文互译的标准用语，希望对市场营销从业人员有所帮助。 《财富》杂志Fortune 案头调研Desk Research 奥美公司Ogilvy & Mather 白色商品White Goods 百乐门Parliament 百威啤酒Budweiser 包裹销售法Banded Pack 宝洁公司Procter & Gamble 宝丽来Polaroid 宝马BMW 边际成本Marginal Cost 边际收益Marginal Benefit 标准差，均差Standard Deviation 别克Buick 波立兹调查公司Alfred Politz Research, Inc 波旁王朝Ancient Age Bourbon 波特福洛分析Portefolio Analysis 产品差异Product Differentiation 产品生命周期Product Life Cycle 产品系列Product Line 产品组合Product Mix 阐述Presentation 超级市场Supermarket 成对比较法Paired Comparisons 成功的理想主义者Successful Idealist 承诺型消费者Committed Buyer 程度测试Tachistoscope 橙色商品Orange Goods 冲动购买Impulse Buying 重叠率Duplication 抽样Sampling 传销Pyramid Selling 传阅发行量Pass-on Circulation 词语联想法Word Associaton 刺激营销Incentive Marketing 促销Promotion 达彼思广告公司Ted Bates & Copany 大卫·奥格威David Ogilvy 戴比尔斯De Beers
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.
基础术语 物品goods 物流logistics 物流活动logistics activity 物流管理logistics management 供应链supply chain 供应链管理supply chain management 服务service 物流服务logistics service 一体化物流服务integrated logistics service 物流系统logistics system 第三方物流the third party logistics 物流设施logistics establishment 物流中心logistics center
配送中心distribution center 分拨中心distribution center 物流园区logistics park 物流企业logistics enterprise 物流作业logistics operation 物流模数logistics modulus 物流技术logistics technology 物流成本logistics cost 物流网络logistics network 物流信息logistics information 物流单证logistics documents 物流联盟logistics alliance 物流作业流程logistics operation process 企业物流internal logistics
供应物流supply logistics
生产物流production logistics 销售物流distribution logistics 社会物流external logistics 军事物流military logistics 项目物流project logistics 国际物流International logistics 虚拟物流virtual logistics 精益物流lean logistics 反向物流reverse logistics 回收物流return logistics 废弃物物流waste material logistics 货物运输量freight volume 货物周转量turnover volume of freight transport 军事物资military material 筹措raise 军事供应链military supply chain 军地供应链管理military supply chain management 军事
4A 广告公司中常用英语词汇(zt) below-the-line advertising 线下广告除线上广告以外的各种广告形式。如促销广告(sales promotion advertising) 购物点广告 (P.O.Padvertising) ，直接邮递广告(direct mailadvertising) ，还包括举办展览会(exhibition) 和发起某项活动(sponsorship) 等。 billboard advertising 路牌广告 张贴或直接描绘在固定路牌上的广告。一般用喷绘或油漆手工绘制在路牌上。 brand advertising 品牌广告 宣传产品品牌的广告，旨在建立品牌忠诚度( brand loyalty )，使消费者或用户乐于认定或接受广告中的牌号。亦称产品广告( product advertising )。 brand preference 品牌偏好在同一类商品中，消费者对某一种品牌具有偏好而指定购买。其原因主要是使用后的满足感。品牌偏好与消费者的生活方式和消费习惯也有关。 brand insistence 品牌坚持 消费者购买某一种商品时指定要某一品牌，而其他品牌不能替代。先决条件是该品牌的产品质量好，广告有说服力，消费者用后感到满意。品牌坚持是产品广告的最高目标。 brand loyalty 品牌忠诚指消费者对某一品牌具有特殊的嗜好，因而在不断购买此类产品时，仅仅是认品牌而放弃对其他品牌的尝 brand name 产品名称产品的名称即“品牌名称”。好的品牌名称必须简洁、易读、易记、易写。美国有为产品取名的专业机构，他们利用电脑，把26个英文字母搭配成各种名称。有些品牌著名于世界，如克宁奶粉(Klim )，柯达(Kodak) 等。品牌名称可以作为注册商标，但应符合商标法的规定。 buyer 's market 买方市场或称买主市场。是以买方为中心的市场。当高超上卖主多买主少，商品供过于求，卖主竞相推销商品，买主呈观望态势，往往会导致商品价格下跌。在买方市场上买主处于支配地位。 Banner 横幅广告，一个表现商家广告内容的图片，放置在广告商的页面上，是互联网广告中最基本的广告形式，尺寸是480*60 像素，或233*30 像素，一般是使用GIF 格式的图像文件，可以使用静态图形，也可用多帧图像拼接为动画图像。除普通GIF格式外，新兴的RichMediaBanner (丰富媒体Banner)能赋予Banner更 强的表现力和交互内容，但一般需要用户使用的浏览器插件支持( Plug-in )。Banner 一般翻译为网幅广告、旗帜广告、横幅广告等。 brand share 品牌占有率
2019英语四级翻译常用词汇：教育词汇 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
物流行业术语的英文翻译 Ｇｒｏss ReｇiｓteｒｅdＴonnａge （ＧＲＴ) 注册(容积)总吨?NetＲｅｇｉsteｒed Tonｎagｅ（NRT) 注册(容积）净吨?Deａdｗeｉgｈt Ｔonnaｇe(Ａll Ｔｏld）(DWT or D．W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gｒｏss Ｄead Ｗｅｉｇｈt Tonnagｅ总载重吨位?DｅaｄＷeiｇhｔCargo Tonnａge （DWCT) 净载重吨 Ligｈt Diｓpｌaceｍent 轻排水量?Ｌoａd (Loaｄeｄ)Dispｌacemenｔ满载排水量?Aｃtual Displacemenｔ实际排水量?Oveｒweiｇｈt surchargｅ超重附加费 ＢunkeｒＡdｊｕｓtmeｎt Factｏr (Surchaｒge）(BＡS oｒＢS) 燃油附加费 Ｐort Surchargｅ港口附加费 PoｒtＣｏngeｓtion Surchaｒge 港口拥挤附加费?Curｒency Aｄjuｓｔｍent Faｃtor （CAＦ) 货币贬值附加费 Dｅviation sｕrcharｇe 绕航附加费 Direct Ａddiｔional 直航附加费?Ａddｉtiｏnal ｆor Optional Destiｎａtｉon 选卸港附加费?AｄｄitionａｌforＡlteratiｏn of Dｅstｉnatｉon 变更卸货港附加费 Fuｍiｇatiｏn Charｇe 熏蒸费 Bill of Lading提单?On Boarｄ(Sｈipped）B／L 已装船提单 RｅceiveｄfoｒshipｍｅnｔB/L备运(收妥待运)提单?Named B／L 记名提单?Bｅarer Ｂ/L 不记名提单 Orｄｅr B/L 指示提单 Blank Enｄｏrｓemeｎt 空白备书?Cｌeａn Ｂ/L 清洁提单 In apparｅnｔgood ordeｒanｄcondition 外表状况良好?Unclean(Foｕl, Diｒty) B／L 不清洁提单 Ｄｉrect B／L 直航提单 TransshipmｅnｔB/L 转船提单?Ｔhroｕｇh B/L 联运提单?Mｕlti-modal (Inter-modａｌ, ｃomｂined)tｒaｎspｏrt B/Ｌ多式联运提单 LｏnｇForｍB/L 全式提单 Shｏrt Ｆｏrm B/Ｌ简式提单 Ａnti－dated B/L 倒签提单 Ａdvanｃｅd B/L 预借提单 Sｔale B/L 过期提单?On ＤecｋB／L 甲板货提单 ChａrteｒPａrty B/Ｌ租约项下提单?HouｓｅB/L运输代理行提单?Sｅａｗｏrthiness 船舶适航 Ｃhaｒｔer Party ( C/Ｐ) 租船合同（租约） Voyａge cｈartｅｒparty 航次租船合同?TimｅCharterＰartｙ定期租船合同?Bareboat (demｉse)ＣharｔeｒPａrty光船租船合同?Commｏn carriｅr 公共承运人?Ｐrivaｔe carrieｒ私人承运人?Singleｔｒip Ｃ/P 单航次租船合同 Coｎsｅcuｔｉvｅｓiｎgle trip C/Ｐ连续单航次租船合同 Retｕｒn trｉp C/P往返航次租船合同?Ｃontract of Affｒeigｈtment(ＣOA）包运合同?Ｖｏyaｇe Ｃhartｅr ＰaｒtｙoｎＴｉmｅBasis 航次期租合同 FixｔｕｒｅＮotｅ租船确认书?Ｆree Iｎ(FＩ) 船方不负责装费?FreｅOut(FO）船方不负责卸费?Fｒee Ｉn and Oｕt (FIＯ) 船方不负责装卸费?Free IｎandＯut ，S ｔowｅd ａnｄTrｉｍｍed (ＦＩＯST）船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费?Ｄecｌarａｔi ｏn of shiｐ′s Deaｄwｅｉght Toｎnage ｏｆＣargo 宣载通知书?Duｎｎａge anｄｓ
广告英语常用单词- - Tag：广告英语 广告英语术语 出处:『翻译中国』 态度attitude 品牌兴趣brand interest 品牌忠诚brand loyalty 企业市场business markets 影响中心centers of influence 有意劝服路径central route to persuation 认知cognition 消费行为consumer behavior 消费者决策过程consumer decision making process 消费者市场consumer markets 文化culture 现有顾客current customers 详尽可能性模型Elaboration Likelihood Model 环境因素environment 选择评估evaluation of alternatives 评估标准evaluative criteria 参考组evoked set 交换exchange 政府市场government markets 习惯habit 需要层次hierachy of needs 工业市场industrial markets 信息性动机informational motives 人际影响interpersonal influences 认知 learning 市场market 卖主marketers 营销marketing 大脑档案mental files 动机motivation 需要needs
被动生成动机negatively originated motives 非人员影响nonpersonal influences 市场细分market segmentation 营销组合marketing mix 成熟期maturity stage 全国性品牌national brand 网络营销network marketing 非人员传播nonpersonal communication 人员型服务people-based service 显性差异perceptible differences 人员传播personal communication 定位position 价格因素price element 初级需求primary demand 首要需求趋势primary demand trend 私家品牌private label 产品概念product concept 产品因素product element 产品生命周期product life cycle 消费心态细分psychographic segmentation 消费心态psychographic 宣传publicity 拉pull 拉式战略pull strategy 购买时机purchase occasion 推入push 推式战略push strategy 转销商reseller 销售推广sales promotion 选择性需求selective demand 选择性分销selective distribution 服务service 特别事件special events 标准工业分类代码Standard Industrial Classification Codes 目标市场target market 目标营销过程target marketing process
预约券reservation ticket 下午茶high tea 微博Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 平角裤boxers 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 精神出轨soul infidelity 人肉搜索flesh search 剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 性感妈妈yummy mummy 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 住房公积金housing funds 熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club） 挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 奉子成婚shotgun marriage 婚前性行为premarital sex 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景bleak prospects
这里汇聚了计算机和网络技术领域的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 A AAIMS（An Analytical Information Management System）分析信息管理系统 Abacus 算盘 Access security 存取安全 Access time 存取时间 Active 有源的 Ada programming language Ada 程序设计语言 Adapter 适配器 Adapter card 转接卡 Add-on 外接式附件 Address 地址 ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字客户线路 After-image record 残留影像记录 Algorithm 算法 Alpha testing ɑ测试 3 Alteration switch 变换开关 ALU(Arithmetic/Logic Unit)运算器 Amplitude 幅度 Analog data 模拟数据 Analog cellular 模拟移动电话 Analog signal 模拟信号 Analysis block 分析块 Animation 动画制作 ANSL(American National Standards Label)美国国家标准标号 Answerback memory 应答存储器 Anti-noise coding 反噪声编码 Antivirus software 反病毒软件 APL(A Programming Language) APL 语言 Application development cycle 应用开发周期 Application program 应用程序 4 Application software 应用软件 Arithmetic operation 算术运算 ARP(Automatic Receive Program)自动接受程序 Artificial network 仿真网络 ASCII(American standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交 换用标准代码 Assembler 汇编程序 Assembly language 汇编语言 Asynchronous 异步的
1.行业相关词汇（部分）： 2.公司概况company profile 3.主要/主营业务main business 4.业务范围business scope 5.核心价值core value 6.核心竞争力core competence/competitiveness 7.核心应用系统core application system 8.成功案例success story/case 9.典型案例typical case 10.案例研究／分析case study 11.汽车配件/备件/零件automotive (spare)parts 12.汽车附件automotive accessories 13.部件/元件/组件components 14.汽车后市场aftermarket 15.配件市场parts market 16.经销商管理系统Dealer Management System(DMS) 17.经销商协同管理系统Dealer Collaboration Management System (INFODCS) 18.整车销售管理系统Vehicle Sales Management System (INFOVSM) 19.配件运作管理系统Spare/Service Parts Management System (INFOSPM) 20.索赔管理系统Warranty Management System (INFOWS) 21.技术资料发布系统Technical –data Viewer ((INFOTDV) 22.英孚商用数据交换平台(INFOX) B2B Data Exchange Platform 23.经销商订单管理系统dealer order management system 24.售后配件管理系统Spare/Service Parts management system(SPM) 25.集成管理系统integrated management system 26.数据分析系统data analysis system 27.销售配额sales quota 28.配额管理quota management 29.配额式订单管理系统quota-based order management system 30.配额式订单管理模式quota-based order management mode 31.主数据管理master data management(MDM) 32.操作系统operating system (OS) 33.应用系统application system 34.实施服务implementation service 35.一站式服务one-stop shop/one-stop services 36.综合性的一揽子服务（方案） a comprehensive package of services 37.现场服务on-site service 38.现场培训on-site training 39.现场实施on-site implementation 40.现场分析on-site analysis 41.现场管理field/on-site management 42.车厂/主机厂/整车制造商/车辆制造厂OEM/automaker 43.整车物流(finished) vehicle logistics (FVL)／outbound logistics(注：整车以后可以一致翻 为vehicle,如前加finished也可以)