take短语用法完全归纳
take短语用法完全归纳
1. take back 收回，接回，退回。如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。
2. take down
(1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。
I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
3. take in
(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
4. take off
(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。
(2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。
5. take on
(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。
(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
7. take to
(1) 喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。
(3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。
8. take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2) 继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如：The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。
(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。如：
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。注：按传统说法：take……注：按传统说法：for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间。如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。
12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如：It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作
whole和all的用法及区别：
这两个词意思相近。但与限定词和名词连用时，它们的词序各不相同。试比较：
“all + 限定词 + 名词”
“限定词 + whole + 名词”
1)all与 whole都可以和单数名词连用。例如：
①Mary spent all the summer at home.
玛丽整个夏天都是在家里度过的。
也可以说成：
②Mary spent the whole summer at home.
③all my life我的一生=my whole life
2)whole与all都可以和单数可数名词连用，但whole更为常见。例如：
④Mary wasted the whole lesson.
(较 all the lesson更常见)玛丽把整整一堂课都浪费掉了。
⑤He ate the whole chicken.
(较…all the chicken更常见)他把整只鸡都吃掉了。
3)all通常与不可数物质名词连用，而 whole则不能。例如：
⑥正：Jane has drunk all the milk.
误：Jane has drunk the whole milk.
珍妮喝光了所有的牛奶。
⑦You can easily spend a whole day there.
(whole多与可数名词连用)
你可以轻松地在那里呆上一整天。
▲但有些抽象名词前可用 whole。例如：
⑧Can you tell me the whole truth？(=Can you tell me all the truth?)
你能告诉全部事实真相吗？
4)the whole of或all(of)可放在专有名词，代词和限定词之前。例如：
⑨The whole of/All of London was under water.
整个伦敦都被水淹没。
⑩He has just read the whole of Gone With The Wind.(=…all of Gone With The Wind.) 他刚把《飘》全部看完。
I don't understand the whole of/all of it.
这件事情我并不完全了解。
Take的用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：一、拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？三、乘车(船)等① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组：1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! Y ou have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！8. take one's temperature 量体温Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 词组 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一
take短语用法完全归纳 1.takeback收回，接回，退回。 如：I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.对不起，我收回我说过的话。 2.takedown (1)写下，记下。如：Ididn’ttakedownhisphonenumber.我没有 记下他的电话号码。 (2) (1) (3)我们 (2)? (3) (4)请假，休息。如：Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假 一天。 5.takeon (1)聘用，雇用。如：Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2)呈现，显现，具有。如：Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6.takeover接替，接管，继承。 如：Whowilltakeoverhisjob?他的工作由谁来接替? (2) (3) 要提出来商量。 8.takesbsth/takesthtosb给某人带(送)去某物。 如：Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater./Takethisglassofwatertoyo urfather.把这杯水给你父亲送去。
Takehersomeflowers./Takesomeflowerstoher.带一些花给她。 9.takesb(sth)for[tobe]……把某人(某物)当作……。 如：Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。 10.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花(某人)时间。 如：Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做数学练习花了 我两个小时。
make make sth. 做，制造 make sb. do sth. 使得．．． make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj. make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that．．． make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth. make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth. make a dash for 赶往．．．，冲向．．． make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易 make a decision 作出规定 make a face = make faces 做鬼脸，做苦相 make a good effort 作很大的努力 make a record 录制唱片 make a plan for 为…作计划 make a note of 注意，记下来 make an impression on 给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目 make fun of 取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑 make ．．．into．．．把．．．做成．．．；使成为，使变成 be made into．．． be made from．．．由．．．做的（化学变化） be made of．．．由．．．做的（物理变化）
make it 按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等） make one’s living 维持生活 make progress 取得进步 make out看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；开（账单，收据等）进展；假装，装出，把．．．说成是 make room (for) 让地方，让位置 make sense 有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思 make sense of 理解 make sure that．．．弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清make sure of make sure to do sth. 一定要做．．． make ... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做。。。 make up 创造，编造；弥补，把．．．补上；化妆，打扮 make up for 弥补 be made up of 有．．．组成（构成） make up one’s mind to do sth. 打定主意，决定，决心make use of 利用
Make短语总结 1.make good use of/make full use of 2.Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使收支平衡。 3.After years as an unsuccessful businessman, he finally made it.成功 4.What a strange person she is!I can’t make her out at all.理解，明白 5.The explanation in the schoolbook makes no sense, because the words are hard.讲不通，没意义，不能被理解 6.The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.编造 7.The actors were making up when we arrived.打扮 8.Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick, by studying very hard.弥补 9.The team is made up of nine players.由。。组成 10.He’ll make a good lawyer.有条件成为 11.The large print makes for easier reading.有助于，有利于 12.People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. 13.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard. 14.“Make yourself at home，”the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．别拘束，随便 Exercises: 1.（2012年陕西卷13题）No matter where he is , he makes_____ a rule
take MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE 移动 [T] to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带（走）；拿（走）；取（走）；搬（走） ?Would you mind taking Susie home ? 请你带苏茜回家好吗？ ?When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody. 他拒绝说出自己的名字，于是就被拘留了。 ?My job has taken me all over the world. 我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。 take sb/sth to/into etc sth ?Barney took us to the airport. 巴尼把我们送到机场。 take sb/sth with you ?His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。take sb sth ?I have to take St eve the money tonight. 我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。 take sb to do sth ?He took me to meet his parents. 他带我去见他的父母。 2. ACTION 行动 [T] used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere. 做〔某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词〕 ?Would you like to take a look? 你想看看吗？
take 用法 作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、拿，取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如： 五、“做……事情”, take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 1.拿,取;握,抱 She took his outstretched hand. 她握住他伸出的手。 She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。 2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引 The airport had been taken by daybreak. 天亮前机场就被攻占了。 3.带去;带领[O][O1] Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。 4.就(座),就(职) 5.取得,获得
make 用法及短语 、 make 的复合宾语。英语中 make 一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而 作使役动词的用法也很常见。 意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”， 其后的复合宾语 （即 宾语 +宾语补足语）有以下表达方式： 1. make +宾语 +名词（作宾语补足语） Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates ' Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔?盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 What makes the ocean such a great place to live? 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢 European football is played in 80 countries ， making it the most popular sport in the world. 80 个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 After all ， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before ． 毕竟， 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。 2. make +宾语+不带 to 的不定式（作宾语语补足语） Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world ； rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better ． 流行音乐令人松弛安心， 忘记这真实的世界， 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善 自己的生活。 Nothing can make me turn against my country ． Love may create the wonder ， and may make people become satisfied and optimistic ． 爱可以创造奇迹， 可以让人变得满足和乐观。 Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water ． 应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。 3. make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语） But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and make 什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。 注意：但改成被动语态时， 则要加 to 。
Take的用法 动词take在不同的语言环境中可以表示许多不同的意思，了解并掌握其用法很有必要。常见的用法有： 1）表示“拿走、带走、带去”。如： Could you take it to the classroom? 你把它拿到教室里去好吗？ 2）表示“带给”如： Take him another cup of tea.再端一杯茶给他。 3）表示“吃、喝、服用”。如： The doctor often gives me some medicine to take for my cold.医生常给我一些感冒药吃。Take the medicine three times a day.每天服药三次。 4) 表示“乘车（船）”等。如： You can take the No.2 bus. 你可以做第2路公共汽车去。 5)表示“花费/用（时间）”。如： It takes about two hours. 大约要花两个小时。 How long does it take by ship? 坐船要用多长时间？ 6）与不同的词搭配，构成不同的固定短语。如： take a walk 散步 take away food可带走熟食 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time 不急/从容不迫 take exercise做运动 take a look看一看 take photos拍照/照相 take off脱下/脱掉 take (good) care of照顾，照料 take out取出/拿出 7）运用某种交通工具去某地的表达方法，除前面列举的几个外，常用的还有： by plane (=by air) 乘飞机 by ship (= by sea) 乘轮船 by boat (= by water) 坐船 by taxi乘出租车 by subway乘地铁 by minibus乘小公共汽车
Take有关的短语 有关turn的常用短语： turn down 关小，调低 turn in 交出，上交 turn off 关 turn on 开 turn out 结果是 turn over仔细考虑；翻转 turn to 转向，求助于 turn up 调大；出面，出席 take after（外貌）相像 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take away 减去 take down 写下，记下 take for 把...误认为 take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣 take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 take it easy 别紧张 be taken aback (1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (2) (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken back (1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (2) (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken with (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引be taken by (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引double take (1) 先是不注意接着大吃一惊 (2) 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any (1) [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做on the take (1) [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已take after (1) 象 (2) 学...的榜样, 仿效 (3) 追赶, 追捕 take against (1) 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss (1) 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart (1) 使分开, 拆开 (2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 (3) 严格剖析 (4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read (1) 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) (2) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take away (1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去 (2) 使离开; 带走 (3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等) (4) 减去 (5) 把...买回家食用 take back (1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) (2) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回 (3) 使回到某一起点; 使回想起 take down (1) 拿下, 取下 (2) 记[录]下来 (3) 挫其气焰 (4) 拆掉 (5) 吞下, 咽下 (6) 病倒 (7) [口]欺骗(某人) take five (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ten (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ... for ... (1) 以为(某人或某物)是... take from (1) 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself (1) 充分理解, 深刻领会
m a k e用法及短语总结
make用法及短语 一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式： 1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语） Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。 What makes the ocean such a great place to live? 究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢? European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。 After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before． 毕竟，一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。 2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语） Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world； rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better．
tａkｅ短语用法完全归纳 1．tａke baｃｋ收回,接回,退回。 如：Ｉ’m sorry，Ｉtake baｃk whａｔI ｓaｉd.对不起，我收回我说过的话。 2. tａke down （１) 写下,记下。如：I ｄidn’ｔｔake dｏwn his phonｅｎuｍbｅr.我没有记下他的电话号码。 (２) 拆下，拆掉。如:The machine tａkes down eａsily. 这机器很容易拆。 3.take iｎ (1）收留。如：Ｓo he tooｋin the bｏy(dｏg）．所以他就收留了这个男孩（这条狗)。 (2) 包括。如:Tｈe list ｔakes in ｅveryoｎｅ. 每个人都上了名单。 (3) 理解。如：We fｉnｄit ｄiffiｃｕlt ｔo taｋe in whaｔhe teaｃhes. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4）欺骗,使上当。如:Ｄｏn’t be taken in by ｈis ｐromiｓes. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4.take ｏｆf?(１) 脱下。如：Taｋe oｆf youｒｗet ｃlｏthes．脱下你的湿衣服。(2)起飞。如:Whｅn did tｈe pｌane ｔake ｏff? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? （3) 打折扣,扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take fｉｖe ｄollａrs oｆf ｔhe pｒｉce? 你可以减价五美元吗？ (4)请假，休息。如:I ｗant to take a dａy oｆｆ(froｍwoｒｋ).我想休假一天。?５.take on (１）聘用,雇用。如：Theｃompany decidｅd to taｋe on ａｎew secretary．这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。?(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如:Hｅｒｆａｃe took on a new eｘpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3）承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advｉsed ｍ e noｔto taｋe ｔoo ｍuch worｋ. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. ｔake ｏver 接替,接管,继承。 如:Wｈo wｉll take oveｒｈis ｊob? 他的工作由谁来接替? Woｕld youｌike me tｏtake oｖer tｈe dｒiving for a ｗhile? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? ７. tａke up (1）开始(学习或从事等)。如:FoｒａlonｇtｉｍｅI haｄwａnteｄｔｏtａke ｕｐwｒitｉng. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 (２) 继续。如：Ｗe took uｐｏｕｒjouｒney the next dａy．第二天我们继续赶路。(3）占去(时间或空间)。如：Ｔhe work toｏk ｕｐall ｏf Sｕnｄay.这活儿占去了整个星期天。 (4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战，建议，条件等）。如：Hｅhas taｋｅｎuｐtheｂet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 (５）提出(商讨），讨论。如:Ｔhere’s anｏtｈer maｔtｅｒwｈｉch we ougｈｔto taｋe up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 ８. take ｓb sｔh / tａke ｓth ｔo sb 给某人带(送)去某物。 如:Taｋe your fatｈｅr this ｇｌaｓs of watｅr. / Taｋｅthis glasｓofwatｅr to yｏur fa ｔher．把这杯水给你父亲送去。Ｔａke her somｅfloweｒs. ／Tａke ｓome flowers to h ｅr．带一些花给她。 ９.take sb (sth）ｆor [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。 如:He toｏk ｈｅr smｉle forａｇreement．他把她的微笑视为同意。
71. Make的用法和判别 一、make作“做”、“制造”、“构成”等解： 1. They make many kinds of machines. 他们制造许多种机器。 2. We made two experiments yesterday. 我们昨天作了两个实验。 3. Hydrogen and oxygen make water. 氢和氧构成水。 4. Two and three make five. 二加三等于五。 5. They are making us a new-type device. 他们正在为我们制造一台新型装置。 二、“make+某些抽象名词”表示作出某种举动。例如： 1. to make an answer 作出答复 2. to make measurement 量度 3. to make efforts to fulfill the plan 努力完成计划 4. to make contributions to the revolution 对革命作出贡献 5. to make adjustments 进行调节 6. to make a calculation 计算 7. to make application 应用，使用 8. to make a correction 校正、更正 9. to make use of…利用…… 10. to make much account of oil 很重视石油 在科技英语中，诸如此类的搭配用法甚多，必须予以注意。翻译时多半译出名词的意思即可。 三、make作“行走”、“行使”解： This automobile makes 70 kilometers an hour. 这辆汽车每小时行驶70公里。 四、“make+直接宾语+宾语补语（名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等）”，其中make作“使得”、“使……成为”解：
take 用法 一、拿，取 take some books to the classroom. 拿些书到教室。 二、吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用， 1.take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看 take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take …as example 拿…举例 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one‘s time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one‘s temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 9.take one’s place坐某人的座位，取代 ( 某人 ) 的位置;各就各位 No one could take my place . Take your place for the next dance. 10.take place 发生 11. take out拿出取出, 拔掉, 去掉, 出发, 发泄 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ Any person over the age of20 can take out a driving licence. 任何一个20岁以上的人都可以申请领取驾驶执照。
take after（外貌）相像take apart 拆卸，拆开take away 减去 take down 写下，记下take for 把...误认为take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣 take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 take it easy 别紧张 be taken with (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引 be taken by (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引double take (1) 先是不注意接着大吃一惊 (2) 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any (1) [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做 on the take (1) [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已 take after (1) 象 (2) 学...的榜样, 仿效 (3) 追赶, 追捕 take against (1) 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss (1) 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart (1) 使分开, 拆开 (2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 (3) 严格剖析 (4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read (1) 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) (2) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take away (1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去 (2) 使离开; 带走 (3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等) (4) 减去 (5) 把...买回家食用take back (1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话;取消(诺言)(2)同意退回, 收回(商品);接回, 带回(3)使回到某一起点; 使回想起 take down (1) 拿下, 取下 (2) 记[录]下来 (3) 挫其气焰 (4) 拆掉 (5) 吞下, 咽下 (6) 病倒 (7) [口]欺骗(某人) take five (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ten (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ... for ... (1) 以为(某人或某物)是... take from (1) 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself (1)充分理解,深刻领会 take it all in (1) 注意倾听; 全部听进 take it and like it (1) [美俚]不太甘心地忍受批评(嘲笑等) take it or leave it (1) 要么接受,要么拉倒;要不要随你的便 take it out in (1) 接受...作为抵偿 take off after (=take after) (1)追赶,追捕 take out of (1) 取出, 除去; 要赔偿;报仇 take out after (1) [take after]追赶,追捕 take sb. wrong (1) 误解[曲解]某人的意思 take sb. unawares (1)使某人出其不意,攻其不备 take in (1) 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 (2) 领(活)到家里做 (3) 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) (4) 领会, 理
make 短语初中用法 1. make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时， (1) make sth. (to do sth.)意为“制造某物”。 She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。例如： His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by 等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是 被……制成的。 Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 2. make是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语+ 宾补”结构， (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态” The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。 在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。 Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。 They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。 I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词） 我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。 (2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式,意为“使某人或某物做某事”。 Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。 We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). 3. make还可以构成大量短语：be made of/ from 由……制成be made in 在……制造be made up of 由……组成make sth. into…把……制成…make the bed 铺床 make a fire 生火 make a plan 订计划 make trouble 惹是生非make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友make cakes 做蛋糕make soup 做汤make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造纸 make money 赚钱 make yourself at home 请自便make oneself understood 使别人理解make progress 取得进步 make up 编造/化妆/构成make a decision 下决定 make sure 确信、弄清楚make up one's mind 下决心 make a mistake 犯错误 make a telephone call to sb. 打电话给…make a promise 许诺
take的用法总结大全 想了解take的用法么?今天给大家带来了take的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 take的用法 take的意思 vt. 拿，取,采取,接受(礼物等),耗费(时间等) vi. 拿,获得 n. 镜头,看法,收入额,场景 变形：过去式: took; 现在分词：taking; 过去分词：taken; take用法 take可以用作动词 take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。
take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。 take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。 take用作动词的用法例句 Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 Take money from the bank when needed.需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。 We are ready to take your order.我们随时准备执行您的命令。 take可以用作名词 take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。 take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。 take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。