人教版英语初中英语分类练习——英语一般过去时及答案解析百度文库
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you, I ________ it myself.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。
2.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.
A. has been dead
B. has died
C. was dead
D. died
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。
3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
4.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored
B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored
D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状
语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
5.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.
— It's amazing.
A. lie
B. lay
C. lain
D. laid
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie 的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
6.2016?连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they a plan and did it.
A. were working out
B. worked out
C. are working out
D. have worked out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。
7.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells
B. will tell
C. told
D. is telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
8.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn't he
B. had he
C. didn't he
D. did he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧
了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
9.He almost fell down. But he _____.
A. didn't
B. doesn't
C. won't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前面加didn't,同时把动词变为原形。故选A。
10.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. have worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
11.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.
A. was called
B. is called
C. called
D. calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。
12.—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.
A. joined, was
B. was joined, am
C. have joined, have been
D. joined, have been 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成
时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
13.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
14.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared
B. have been risen; appeared
C. have raised; was appeared
D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。15.--- When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come
B. have; come
C. will; come
D. do; come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
16.—Do you know who invented lights?
—Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented
B. are invented
C. were invented
D. was invented
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;
C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;
D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时
态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
17.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.
A. decides
B. has decided
C. had decided
D. decided
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。
18.— Where did you go last weekend?
— I to the Great Wall.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
19.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.
—It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend
B. have lent
C. will lend
D. lent
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
20. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.
A. have bought
B. bought
C. will buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。have bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式,属一般过去时; will buy属一般将来时。根据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时,所以选B
21.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move
B. moved
C. will move
D. are moving
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一
般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
22.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy
B. will buy
C. bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我
妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去
时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。
23.Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing.
A. have gone by; comes
B. has gone by; came
C. went by; will come
D. has gone by; has come
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since 自从.....引导的从句
应该是过去时;since引导的时间表示自从....到现在,主句应该用现在完成时,ten years 十
年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时和现在完成时。掌握动词时态的区别和常用的时间状语。
24.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________.
A. has been married; has married with
B. has got married; married to
C. has been married; married
D. has married; has married to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男
人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,
时态为现在完成时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续
性,应用has been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时married,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构:have/has+过去分
词。
25.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.
A. provides
B. provided
C. will be provided
D. was provided
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时;B
是一般过去时;C是一般将来时的被动语态;D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语:provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人;句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以
应用被动语态,排除AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态,注意复合句中时态的前后一致。
26.The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.
A. prepare
B. sent
C. organize
D. let
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地震过后,红十字会马上派医疗队到村里去。A.准备;B.派送;C.
组织;D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事,固定搭配,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place的意义和用法。
27.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just ______ at home.
A. stay
B. stayed
C. will stay
D. am staying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个星期天你做了有趣的事了吗?——真的没有,我就呆在
家里了。根据last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时,B为过去式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
28.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.
—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.
A. borrow ; lent
B. borrow ; has lent
C. lend ; borrowed
D. lend ; has borrowed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨
天借走了。借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所
以borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。
29.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.
A. starts
B. has started
C. will start
D. started
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是
一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。故选D。A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时。
【点评】考查动词时态。
30. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .
A. What a; thought
B. How; think
C. What an; think
D. How; thought 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How 都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可知,我所想的应是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。
31.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.
- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.
A. plan
B. will plan
C. planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意时态的辨析。
32.— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits
B. visited
C. has visited
D. was visiting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。她两年前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。
33.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.
——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was , went
B. were ,was going
C. was , was about to go
D. is, am going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
34.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.
A. was broken down; crash
B. broke down; crash
C. was broken down; to crash
D. broke down; to crash
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。
35.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?
— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.
A. joined; was
B. was joined; am
C. have joined; have been
D. joined; have been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
36.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.
A. called
B. was calling
C. calls
D. call
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。
37.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用were。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。38.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the
result.
A. enters
B. entered
C. will enter
D. is entering
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
39.—Have you seen my brother?
—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.
A. met
B. have met
C. meet
D. have been met
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。
40.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins
B. will begin
C. began
D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:戴维是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选 C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
41.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.
A. have repaired it
B. had repaired
C. had repaired it
D. have it repaired
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired 是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。
42.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.
—But she . I think I have to call her again.
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
43.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.
A. plan
B. will plan
C. planned
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。动词用过去式,故选C。
44.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending
B. Will…attend
C. Do…attend
D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。45.- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.
A. am not invited
B. don't invite him
C. wasn't invited
D. haven't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
46.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; have finished
C. Have; done; finished
D. Will; do; finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:---你完成作业了吗?---是的,我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成
时的标志,所以第一句用现在完成时;ago是一般过去时的标志,所以第二空用过去式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句意,根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。
47.The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last
B. lasted
C. will last
D. has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时间状语。
48.He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.
A. worked
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. was working
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。worked是过去式,工作;has worked现在完成时;had worked过去完成时,表示在一个过去动作之前发生的动作;was working过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,选A。
49.-- Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?
-- Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .
A. received
B. are received
C. were received
D. will be received
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗?——还不知道,据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works,与receive构成被动关系,故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
50.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. would walk
D. had walked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时
候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态用法。