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2011年广东省清远市中考英语试题及答案

2011年广东省清远市中考英语试题及答案
2011年广东省清远市中考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型:A 2011年清远市初中毕业生学业考试

英语科试题

说明:

1、全卷共8页,总分120分(其中听力部分25分),考试时间为90分钟(其中听力考

试时间约15分钟)。

2、考生必须在答题卡上作答,考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡交回。

第一卷 (共四大题,共80分)

1.听力理解(共25小题,毎小题1分.共25分)

A.听句子(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分〉

根据所听的句子内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑,每个句子读—遍。

1. What animal does Lily like best?

A B C

2. Where is Johe going?

A B C

3. Which girl is Nancy?

A B C

4. What’s the weather like now?

A B C

5. How does Li Hong go to work every day?

A B C

B. 听对话(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据所听的对话内容回答问题,在所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6 Why does the man want to use the woman’s car? Because _______.

A. Tom is using his car

B. his car doesn't work

C. his car was stolen

听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a cinema.

B. In a hospital

C. In a street.

听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

8 Where are they going?

A. Hainan Island

B. Yunnan

C. Hunan.

听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

9. What does Kate mean?

A. The man can have a look at her notebook

B. The man can't have a look at her notebook.

C. She is angry with the man.

听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

10. Hon many people arc there in Joe's family?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

听第六段对话,回答第11--12小题。

11. Who is Ann?

A. Jane's friend

B. Jack's teacher.

C. Jane’s neighbor.

12 Which class is Jack in?

A. Class One

B. Class Eighteen

C. Class Eight.

听第七段对话,回答第13--15小题。

13. What does the woman want to buy?

A. A T-shirt.

B. A dress.

C. A skirt.

14. What color it the one that she has bought?

A. Orange

B. Black.

C. Blue.

15. How much is it?

A. 250 yuan.

B. 230 yuan.

C. 220 yuan.

C. 听短文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

根据所听的短文内容回答问题,在所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡下将该选项涂黑,短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读题目。

16. Many English people have ______ meals a day.

A. three

B. four

C. five

17. People may have _____ for their breakfast.

A. tea and noodles

B. dumplings and milk

C. eggs or bread, coffee or tea

18. People have lunch at _____.

A. any time

B. 11:30

C. 1:00 p.m.

19. Dinner is at about_____.

A. 7:30 p.m.

B. 7:00 pm

C. 6:30 p.m.

20. What do they have first at dinner?

A Soup B. Meat or fish C. Fruits.

D. 听填信息(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

【2011清远】26. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.

A. I

B. my

C. myself

D. me

答案:C

【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意:没有教我英语,我自学的。By+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自,主语为I 所以用myself。

【2011清远】27. We should protect the animals ______ danger.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. at

答案:B

【解析】考查固定短语。句意:我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。同时in danger为固定搭配。【2011清远】28. Li Hua studies English very _____and her English is _____in her class.

A. careful, good

B. carefully, well

C. careful, best

D. carefully, the best

答案:D

【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。句意及studies English为动词词组,修饰动词得用副词修饰,排除A和C。is是系动词,排除B。在她班上,她的英语是最好的。故选D。【2011清远】29.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.

A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away

答案:D

【解析】考查动词时态。根据for half a month为一段时间,动词得用延续性动词,应用现在完成时态。同时句意:她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A和B排除,C不能与时间段连用。

【2011清远】30. I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ______ the TV?

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down

D. turn up

答案:A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意,我想看球赛,请打开电视。打开为turn on

【2011清远】31. We want to know _____to help them.

A. what can we do

B. what we can do

C. how can we do

D. how we can do

答案B

【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C。句意:我们想做点什么来帮助他们,故选B。

【2011清远】32. Jack still came to school _____ he was ill.

A though

B hot C. if D. so

答案A

【解析】考查连词的使用。让步状语从句。句意:虽然Jack病了,但仍然坚持上学。【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?

A. what

B. it

C. /

D. which

答案D

【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the book名词,用which代替。it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。

【2011清远】34. Her daughter began to play _____ piano when she was five. Now she's very good at it.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

答案C

【解析】考查冠词的使用。演奏乐器要冠词the 。

【2011清远】35. —Jenny, you have got the first prize in the competition. Congratulations!

---- _______.

A. That’s my good luck

B. Oh. it's nothing

C. Thank you

D. You can do it, too

答案C

【解析】考查交际用语。对别人的祝福、赞美表示谢意用Thank you。

【2011清远】36. If you meet some new words, you can ______ in a dictionary.

A. look it up

B. look up it

C. look them up

D. look up them

答案C

【解析】考查短语词组的使用。代替words用宾格them,固定词组look up 后接宾格时只能放在中间。

【2011清远】37. Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory

A. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

答案D

【解析】考查数词。数词hundred, thousand, million等后面跟of 时,要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时,后面不能跟of,排除A。thousands后要加of,排除B。【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat

A. three bread B three pieces of bread

C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread

答案B

【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词,不加s,也不能直接用数字修饰,排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。

【2011清远】39. It’s impolite _____ others.

A. laughs at

B. to laugh at

C. laugh at

D. laughing at

答案B

【解析】考查动词。根据句型It’s + adj.+ to do sth. .

【2011清远】40. —Betty, you don’t look well. What's wrong?

----I have a fever.

— ______. You'd better go to see a doctor.

A. I'm sorry to hear that

B. Oh, mine

C. It's all light

D. You look bad

答案A

【解析】考查交际用语。回答听到别人不好的消息用I’m sorry to hear that。

【2011清远】Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

请认真阅读短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A new supermarket put on a notice at the entrance. It said, "Remember, once a week, one of our customers will get __ 41 goods. This may be your lucky day. " All the housewives_42 went to the supermarket wanted to be the lucky customer.

In the following several weeks, Mrs. Black _43__ did shopping in the same supermarket. Unlike many other customers, she never __44 hope. Her kitchen was full of things that she did not need. She dreamed of the __45__ when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her. “Madam, this is your lucky day and __46__ in your basket is free."

One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things _47 her car, she realized that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She went back to the __48__ to buy the tea. As she was waiting at the cashier(收银台), the manager of the supermarket came to __49 _ and said, “Congratulations. Madam! You are our lucky customer and all that you __50__ in your basket is free!"

41. A. bad B. heavy C. free D. big

42. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

43. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom

44. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in D. gave off

45. A. day B. week C. month D. year

46. A. thing B. something C. nothing D. everything

47. A from B. on C.to D. for

48. A. school B. supermarket C. car D. home

49. A. him B. she C. hers D her

50. A. put B. putted C. putting D. puts

【主旨大意】本文讲述了Mrs. Black常去超市购物,而有一天Mrs. Black最终成为了超市的幸运顾客。

41.C 根据句意:每周一次,有一个顾客将得到免费的物品。故选C。

42.A 考定语从句引导词。先行词housewives“家庭主妇”是指人,排除B和C。同时本题中引导词在句中作主语,故选A。

43.B 根据上下意思,Mrs. Black在超市推出每周免费一名活动后,在接下的几个星期里,她经常去同样的超市。故选B。

44.B 动词词组辨析。句意:她永远不会放弃希望。故选B。

45.A 句意:她梦想有那么一天超市的经理将会和她说她是幸运顾客。故选A。

46.D 不定代词的用法。句意:这是你的幸运日,你篮子里的一切都是免费。故选D。

47.C 句意:她把全部的东西带到车上。take sth to 把什么带到哪。故选C。

48.B 句意:她返回去买茶。以及下句的“the manager of the supermarket came to”说明她返回的是超市。

49.D 根据第二段的“the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her.”推出“came to her”来到她身边。

50.A 根据that you __50__ in your basket作定语从句修饰all,空白处作谓语,排除C和D。句意:你现在放在篮子里的东西。时间跟现在有关,故选A。

Ⅳ. 阅读(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

第一节阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

阅读下列短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

【2011清远】(选择型)A

Everyone knows that th ere’s not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.

The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea.

The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there.

Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It’s a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you

enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Foods of different flavors(风味) are served in Hong Kong.

51. Where was Kai Tak Airport built?

A. It was built out into the sea.

B. It was built out into the lake.

C. It was built out into the river

D. It was built out into the pool.

52. Wha t’s the population of Hong Kong?

A. Nearly 6 million.

B. Less than 6 million.

C. Over 6 million.

D. Only 6 million.

53. How many products(产品) of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?

A. 7.

B.6.

C.5.

D.4.

54. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon.

B. There's a lot of land in Hong Kong.

C. Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English

D. Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling

55. According to the passage, we know that ________.

A. Hong Kong is a big city with a large population

B. there are almost no factories in Hong Kong

C. few people visit Hong Kong ever year

D. visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious foods in Hong Kong

【主旨大意】本文介绍了香港人口,语言,旅游等。

51.A 细节题。根据第一段的“It was built out into the sea.”

52.C 细节题。根据第三段的“The population of Hong Kong is more than six million”,more than的同义词就是over.

53.D 细节题。根据第三段的“Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong.”,故选D。

54.B 细节题。A在第一段“It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon.”,C 在第三段“Chinese and English are spoken by many people there.”,D在最后一段的第一行“Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It’s a good place for traveling.”。B与第一段第一句“Everyone knows that th ere’s not enough land in Hong Kong.”。

55.A 主旨大意题。B可排除,文中没提。C与文中“People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year.”不符。

【2011清远】(选择型)B

Nowadays, computer games are becoming more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have been made into small game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with people, especially young boys.

In the computer game houses, people spend a lot of money competing (较量) with the machines. It's hard for one to win the computer, but one can make progress after trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理) when they play computer games. The more they lose, the more they want to win. When class is over, the school boys run to the nearby computer game houses. Little by little! (渐渐地), they forget all about their lessons and fall far behind others. Some of them

can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not lucky enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students' money and become thieves.

56. Who always go to the computer game houses?

A. Young girls

B. Young children

C. Young students

D. Young boys.

57. People made small shops into small game houses in order to ______.

A. make computer games more popular

B. get more money

C. help people to learn computer better

D. make people happy

58. What must be brought to play games in the game homes?

A. Tickets. B Paper C. Cards. D. Money.

59. What will happen to the boys if they keep going to the game houses?

A. They will win a lot of money.

B. They will make a lot of good friends there.

C.They will fail in their study and even break laws.

D. They will live a happy life in the future.

60. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Game houses have a bad effect on young boys.

B. More and more small shops have been made into game houses.

C. Young boys spend a lot of money playing computer games.

D. People play games better after trying again and again.

【主旨大意】本文介绍了电脑游戏的流行对人产生不好的影响。

56.D 细节题。根据第一段最后一句“These places are always crowded with people, especially young boys.”。

57.B 细节题。根据第一段“A lot of small shops along busy streets have been made into small game houses in order to get more money.”。

58.D 细节题。根据第二段“In the computer game houses, people spend a lot of money competing”。

59.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的最后三行:他们忘记了所有的课程,成绩落后,但有些学生偷同学的钱,变成了小偷。

60.A 主旨大意题。由于人的赌博心理,慢慢地电脑游戏影响了人的生活,学习等。

【2011清远】第二节配对阅读共5小题,每小题2分,共10分

右栏是一些电视节目频道,请根据左栏人物的相关信息,在右栏中找出与他们匹配的节目频频,并将答案的字母编号填入答题卡标号为61—65的空格中。

第二卷(共三大题,共40分)

【2011清远】Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题,毎小题2分,共10分)

请根据所给的中文用英语完成下列各句.把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上,每条横线上的词数不限。

66.事实上,这里的空气污染变得越来越严重了。

_________, the air pollution here is getting more and more serious.

67.在很多领域,人们都广泛使用计算机.

Computers _________ widely ________ in many areas.

68.我们应该向那些勤奋的同学学习。

We should _________ the hard-working students.

69.在班会上,在家都同意了我的看法。

Everyone _________ me at the class meeting.

70.我们必须在明天八点前到达火车站。

We must _________ the train station before 8:00 tomorrow morning.

66. In fact 67. are, used 68. learn from 69. agreed 70. arrive at/get to/reach

【2011清远】Ⅵ. 短文填空共10小题,每小题1分,共10分

阅读下面短文,从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组,并用其适当形

Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_.

_72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.

The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?”

"Sometimes" Bob answered.

The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?”

Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."

【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出:他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。

71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean

VII. 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)

【2011清远】A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai,Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.

After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous(有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks.

Information Card

【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个小女孩死于吃了含亚硝酸盐的炸鸡,引起社会关注食品安全。

81.some fried chicken 82. QS signs 83.more worried 84.rather bad 85.the government to do something to

【2011清远】B. 书面表达(共1小题,共15分)

现在,食品安全是人们关注和担心的一个问题,我们怎样才可以确保安全饮食呢?请你以“Eating Safely”为题就以下问题发表你的见解:1、在哪里就餐?

2、如何烹饪食物?

3、购买怎样的食品?

【写作要求】全文80词左右,文中至少列举2—3点建议。

One possible version:

Eating Safely

Food safety is very important to us. How can we make food safe? Here’s some advice.

First, we shouldn’t go out to eat fast food often. At the restaurant there is also some food that isn’t safe, such as unhea lthy oil.

Second, we should make food clean before cooking. Remember to boil food.

Third, we should buy and eat food carefully. If the food is in bags, we should read instructions and dates carefully. Make sure the food is safe.

答案

26-30CBDDA 31-35BADCC 36-40CDBBA

41-45CA BBA 46-50DCBDA

51-55ACDBA 56-60DBDCA

61.F 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.E

66. In fact 67. are, used 68. learn from 69. agreed 70. arrive at/get to/reach

71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean

81.some fried chicken 82. QS signs 83.more worried 84.rather bad 85.the government to do something to

One possible version:

Eating Safely

Food safety is very important to us. How can we make food safe? Here’s some advice.

First, w e shouldn’t go out to eat fast food often. At the restaurant there is also some food that isn’t safe, such as unhealthy oil.

Second, we should make food clean before cooking. Remember to boil food.

Third, we should buy and eat food carefully. If the food is in bags, we should read instructions and dates carefully. Make sure the food is safe.

(完整版)2017广东中考英语模拟试卷

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