过去进行时练习题
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __(wait) for the bus, a girl __(run) up to us.
2. I ___ (telephone) a friend when Bob _____ (come) in.
3. Jim _____ (jump) on the bus as it _____(move) away.
4. We ____(test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She ______(not want) to stay in bed while the others _____(all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ___(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ______ (ring).
7. As I ___ (walk) in the park, it ______(begin) to rain.
8. Even when she _______ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was quite late at night. George _____(read) and Amy _____(ply) her needle when they __________(hear) a knock at the door.
10. There _______(be) a group round the fire when they ______ (reach) it. An old woman _____(sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children ____ (lie) near her; a donkey ______bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday
morning.
2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven
last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
3. What ___ you ___ (do) at that time We _____ (watch)
TV.
your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was.
He ___ (listen) to the radio.
5. They ___(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday
afternoon
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
7. _____ it _____(rain) when you left school Yes, it ____.
(No, it ____)
8. What ___your father ___ (do) when he was your age
9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and
suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
11. The three of them were in a hurry because their
plane ____ (leave) in five minutes
12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to
china next month.
13. When the bell rang, jenny ____ (wait) in her seat.
14. She _____(make) her dress the whole afternoon.
15. While my father ____(look) through the evening
paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.
选择题。1. I ____cooked a meal when you _____me.
a. cooked, were ringingb was cooking, rangc. was
cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang
2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard
at that . triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try
3. While she _____ TV, she ______ a sound outside the .
was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearing c.
watched, heard d. was watching, heard
4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last . were
watching b. watchc. watched d. are watching
book ___you ___when I ___ you at four yesterday
afternoona. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, saw c.
were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing
was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready
to fly to . are gettingb. getc. were getting d. Got7. Lei
Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in
the . is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd.
was, thinking, was
8. A girl __my pen fall off the table when she . saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing
9. We ___for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us . were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait
10. He ___ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last . help b. would helpc. was helping d. is helping
11. While mother ___some washing, I ___a kite for . did, madeb. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making
12. “______ you angry then” “they ______ too much noise.”a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so ____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn’t hear
time yesterday jack ___ his bike. He ___ TVa. repaired, didn’t watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, repairing, wasn’t watchin
15. His parents wante d to know how he __ on with his new gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get
brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding
B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode
D. had fallen, was riding
2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A.
slipped, was looking B. had slipped,, had looked
D. was slipping, looked
3The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A.
had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen,
picked D. saw, was picking
don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. stared
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
D. had just
stared
first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop
at the time. A. has worked B. was working C.
had been working D. had worked
, look where you are going!
---Oh, I ' m terribly .
A. I ' m not noticing
B. I wasn ' tnoticing
C. I haven '
t noticed D. I don ' t notice
7.The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west
when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveledC. had
been traveling D. was to travel
8.8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. had been having
C. have been having
D.
was having
I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was
speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had
spoken
10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali You look sad. ”
“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my
friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just
been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just
thought二、动词填空。
1．John_______（work）all day yesterday.
2．He _____（walk）home when the （rian）
_______begin.
3—What____you ____（do）at ten o'clock
yesterday—I_______（studay）in class．
4．When Harry _______（have）breakfast Lily _______
（telephone）him．
5．When I _______ （go）to school this morning I
______ （see）a car running into a bus．
6. This time yesterday Jack ______(mend) his bike.
7. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night.
8. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper.
9. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I
______ (do) some washing.
10. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I
______(make) a kite.
答案：
二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving
4. was testing; went
5. didn’t want; were all working
6. was putting; rang
选择题。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda
用动词的适当形式填空。having going,were doing doing,were watching listening not making having were cleaning raining do(do) 9. was waiting going/would go leaving coming /will come 13 was waiting making 15. was looking ,heard 翻译。
1 What was you English teacher doing this time yesterdayWas she talking with some parents
2．When I left, he was drawing a map of the world. 3．What were they doing when you saw themThey were cleaning the classroom.
4．At that time the Class Two students were not playing football in the playground. They were playing basketball.
5．One day John was writing to one of his friends when his mothers came back from work.
6．What were the students doing the whole afternoon last FridayThey were putting up the posters on the wall. 7．This time yesterday some students were planting trees and some were watering the trees.
8．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking about that day’s news. 9．When the tiger was waiting for the monkey, he heard a sound.
10Was it raining when school was over this morningYes, it was raining heavily.
.AADBB BADAC 二. working was walking home when the rain began.(原题打错了吧)
3. were you doing was studying (原型study打错了)
4. was having telephoned
5. was going saw
6. was mending
7. was writing
8. were having
9. knocked was doing
10. was watching was making
外研版英语【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. ----She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：----当我离开学校时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态，选C。 2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
答一读句子，找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。 否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它 三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段） 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句 四；when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时 过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? W e _____ (watch) TV.
过去进行时专项练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing. 3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time We __________ (watch) TV. 4.Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio. 5.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age 8.One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 9.: 10.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ (leave) in five minutes. 11.She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 12.While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 13.I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in. 14.Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away. 15.We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off. 16.She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields. 二、选择题 1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang "
1、她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less) She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。（whereas) He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4、他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。（due to) The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in) Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into) We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 1、尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。（despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2、迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。（nor) Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3、坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。（next to;by no means) The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4、他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。（be indifferent to) He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5、经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。（count on) The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6、这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。（in the presence of sb.) This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 1、你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。（never too...to...) You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2、还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。（Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3、由于文化地不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。（meet with) Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4、虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。（ups and downs;all along) Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。（have reservations about) I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6、她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。（give an illusion of) She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.
人教版八年级英语下册过去进行时 ●语法讲解 1．构成：was/were＋doing 2．用法：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作。如： His father fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.他爸爸骑自行车时摔了下来，受伤了。 3．常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morning, when, while等。 4．when与while的区别 (1)引导时间状语从句时，while连接的是时间段，而when连接的多是时间点。如： What was your father doing while your mother was cooking？你妈妈做饭时，你爸爸在干 什么呢？ What was your mother doing when you came back? 当你回来时，你妈妈在干什么呢？ (2)while 可以连接两个并列的句子，而when不可以。如： I was trying my best to finish my homework while my sister was watching TV.我当时正在尽力完成作业，而我妹妹正在看电视。 (3)when是特殊疑问词，可以对时间进行提问，而while不能。如： When were you born?你什么时候出生的？ 过去进行时练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1.I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing. 3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? W e __________ (watch) TV. 4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio. 5.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age? 8.One day, Edison __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
过去进行时 一.过去进行时选择填空 ( )1、What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A、is 、、、doing B、was 、、、doing C、did 、、do D、had 、、、done ( )2、____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A、Were 、、、having B、Was 、、、having C、Did 、、、have D、Do 、、、have ( )3、A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered 、 B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time 、 A、will work B、was working C、worked D、had worked ( )4、His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night 、 A、watched B、were watching C、had watched D、was watching ( )5、Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night 、 A、was writing B、was written C、will write D、writes ( )6、A: Hi , Lin Tao 、I didn’t see you at the party 、 B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam 、 A、am getting B、was getting C、got D、have got ( )7、A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer、 B: Oh ,I am sorry I_______dinner at my friend’s home、 A.have B.had C.was having D.have had ( )8、A: Did you notice him e in? B: No、I _____ a football game、 A、have watched B、had watched C、am watching D、was watching ( )9、You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening 、 A、did B、was doing C、were done D、were doing ( )10、He asked _______ outside(外面) 、 A、who are singing B、who was singing C、who singing was D、who is singing ( )11、A: How did the accident(事故) happen(发生) ? B: You know , it ______ difficult(困难得) to see the road(道路) clearly because it _____ 、 A、was …、was raining B、is …has rained C、is …is raining D、will be …will rain ( )12、She_________ apples in her garden(花园) when I_________ to see her yesterday、
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1卷） 理科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 1．设1i 2i 1i z -= ++，则||z = A ．0 B ． 1 2 C ．1 D ．2 2．已知集合{} 2 20A x x x =-->，则A =R A ．{} 12x x -<< B ．{} 12x x -≤≤ C ．} {}{|1|2x x x x <-> D ．} {}{|1|2x x x x ≤-≥ 3．某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍，实现翻番，为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例，得到如下饼图： 建设前经济收入构成比例 建设后经济收入构成比例 则下面结论中不正确的是 A ．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B ．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C ．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D ．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半
4．设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若3243S S S =+，12a =，则=5a A ．12- B ．10- C ．10 D ．12 5．设函数32 ()(1)f x x a x ax =+-+，若()f x 为奇函数，则曲线()y f x =在点(0,0)处的切线方程为 A ．2y x =- B ．y x =- C ．2y x = D ．y x = 6．在ABC △中，AD 为BC 边上的中线，E 为AD 的中点，则EB = A ． 31 44 AB AC - B ． 13 44 AB AC - C ． 31 44 AB AC + D ． 13 44 AB AC + 7．某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如图．圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ，圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ，则在此圆柱侧面上，从M 到N 的路径中，最短路径的长度为 A ．172 B ．52 C ．3 D ．2 8．设抛物线C ：y 2=4x 的焦点为F ，过点（–2，0）且斜率为2 3 的直线与C 交于M ，N 两点，则FM FN ?= A ．5 B ．6 C ．7 D ．8 9．已知函数e 0()ln 0x x f x x x ?≤=? >?，， ，， ()()g x f x x a =++．若g （x ）存在2个零点，则a 的取值范围是 A ．[–1，0） B ．[0，+∞） C ．[–1，+∞） D ．[1，+∞） 10．下图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究的几何图形．此图由三个半圆构成，三个半圆的直径分别为 直角三角形ABC 的斜边BC ，直角边AB ，AC ．△ABC 的三边所围成的区域记为I ，黑色部分记为II ，其余部分记为III ．在整个图形中随机取一点，此点取自I ，II ，III 的概率分别记为p 1，p 2，p 3，则 A ．p 1=p 2 B ．p 1=p 3 C ．p 2=p 3 D ．p 1=p 2+p 3
过去进行时专项练习 一、单项选择 1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________. A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought 二、动词填空。 １．John_______（work） all day yesterday. ２．He _______（walk） home when the （rian）_______begin. ３．—What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖ —I_______（studay） in class． ４．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him． ５．When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
管理学基础作业参考答案 管理学基础作业1 一、为什么说“管理既是一门科学，又是一门艺术”？ 答：管理科学作为社会科学的一种，是长起以来人门在管理实践中的经验总结、和发展。人们将这些作以分析，整理并形成系统。成为理论。因此是当之无愧的科学。何况现在的大学里也在开设经济管理。财务管理，工商管理等课程，这是大家有目共睹的事实。 说管理是一门艺术。此话亦真，我们谈管理，不只是单纯的形式上的管理。理论上的管理。而是多姿多彩的全面的管理。管理对管理人才的要求很高，要他同时具备多种素质。有一篇文章曾将管理人才的素质分为几类：“一个管理人员应该同时是一个军师,一个元帅,一个花匠、一个战士等。”因为一个企业管理者必须统帅全局、为企业的长期发展作谋划，必须身先士卒和有缜密的思维。因此说管理是一门艺术也不足为过。何况当今的高级管理人才毕竟少的可怜。 管理肯定是科学，但同时又是艺术。因为管理是对人的管理，而不是机器，所以要讲究方式方法，这就是艺术了。有些管理者懂管理理论，但不会做人的工作，结果与愿望相反，有些管理者可能不是很懂理论，但会做工作，结果与希望相一致。这就是管理的艺术所在。只有将两者有机地结合在一起，才能充分发挥管理的作用。 自然，管理是在人类经济社会活动中的一项职能，从科学的角度来说，有管理学、管理方法、管理理论等形态；从艺术角度来看，则有具体的管理艺术，特别是在度的把握以及在具体应用时一些微妙的变化……所以说管理既是科学也是艺术。 管理既是科学又是艺术！管理象一台运转的机器，它遵循着它的运作模式，但是在机器陈旧的时候就需要改进和维护，从而为企业进行更好的服务，这时就产生了艺术，而管理步伐中的细小环节，模式所不能解决的它就必须有新的方式，新的手段，新的做法去解决，根据环境和问题的不同，作出不同的结论，这本身也是艺术，所以管理是科学，但是它同时也是一门最好的艺术！！！ 二、综合实践题 项目：走访一家组织及其管理者 内容：选择一家企业、医院、学校或政府机关等组织，与管理人员进行谈话，观察并了解他们的工作。 完成以下问题： 1、他属于哪一层次的管理者？ 2、他在组织中担任的职务。 3、他管理的下级人员的数量。 4、他认为胜任其工作所必需的技能。 5、观察他如何安排一天的工作，并记录下来。 答：1、餐饮企业管理 2、餐饮部经理 3、人数： 4、熟悉本部门专业知识，持有高级学历证书，持有经理上岗证。 5、一天的工作安排大纲: 检查:上午~下午~晚上 1．检查： ⑴要值两头班，午晚餐均应在岗，检查并全面负责餐厅各项管理工作。 ⑵按餐厅检查一览表逐条检查： a.检查餐厅的环境卫生工作。 b.餐厅各种设施设备应保持完好。 c.摆台应该符合规定：餐具整齐、摆放统一、干净、无缺口、席巾无洞无污渍。 d.台椅摆放整齐：椅子干净无尘，坐垫无污渍，台椅纵横对齐或摆成图案形。 e.工作台摆放有序：餐柜摆设符合要求、托盘叠放整齐划一、餐具布置规范。 f.宴会，特别是预订宴会各项准备工作是否完成。 g.餐具准备应充足、完好、清洁。 h.各种调料准备充分。 i.冰水、饮料准备充足，并达到规定的温度标准。
八年级英语The Summer holidays are coming Section B Prepare lesson before class预习提示 一、词组翻译 1、春城 2、做某事的最好时间/时节 3、应该做某事 4、不该做某事 5、听起来有趣 6、等等 7、外出旅行8、随时做某事 二、完成句子 1、Kunming is （春城）。 2、I think （你可以随时去）。 3、（我该游览什么地方）in Yunnan? 4、You （不该错过）Yawushan. 5、It （听起来真有趣）. 6、You should （带上照相机、一 些钱等等）. Teaching aims and demands教学目标 1、复习假日计划表达方式； 2、学习旅行所携带物品的表达方式； 3、学习制订旅行计划； 4、学习用should提建议。 Teaching procedure教学重点及难点 1、能独立制订旅行计划； 2、should表建议用法。 Teaching procedure教学设计 Step 1 Review（复习） 1.Review the description of the travel plans in Section A 1a: What are their holiday plans? Where do they want to go? Why do they want to go there? Michael wants to go to Australia because…
Maria plans to go back to Cuba because… Jane wants to stay in China because… 2、Ask the students to make up a dialog, using the words and expressions in Section A 1a. 3、Ask the students to say something about their holiday plans. Step 2 Presentation（呈现） 1、Go on learning about what they should take if they go on a trip.（When presenting the new words, the teacher can prepare umbrella, camera and other things for students.） 2、Learn the trip items. Teacher asks: What do they want to take? Listen to 2 and number the items, finish it. 3、Write the key words on the blackboard: the best time, weather, famous places, cost, things to take. Listen to la and help the students to understand la with the key words and phrases. 4、Listen to la again and finish lb. 5、Explain the use of “should/shouldn’t”. Step 3 Consolidation（巩固） 1、Listen to 1a and read after it, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. 2、Talk with the tape. 3、Pair work. Practice 1a. Step 4 Practice（操练） 1、Act 1a out and make up a dialog like 1a. 2、The students prepare a map and discuss 3a between the deskmates. The make trip plans and imitate 3a to make a chart. Step 5 Summary（课堂小结） 本节课我们学习了如何制订旅行计划，应熟练掌握：
过去进行时 一．过去进行时选择填空 ( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done ( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have ( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked ( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night . A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching ( )5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night . A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes ( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party . B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam . A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got ( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. B: Oh ,I am sorry I_______dinner at my friend’s home. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had ( )8. A: Did you notice him come in? B: No. I _____ a football game. A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching ( )9. You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening . A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing ( )10. He asked _______ outside(外面) . A. who are singing B. who was singing C. who singing was D. who is singing ( )11. A: How did the accident(事故) happen(发生) ? B: You know , it ______ difficult(困难的) to see the road(道路) clearly because it _____ . A. was …. was raining B. is …has rained C. is …is raining D. will be …will rain ( )12. She_________ apples in her garden(花园) when I_________ to see her yesterday. A. picked，went B. was picking，went C. picked，was going D. was picking，was going ( )13. She _____ the room when I went to see her . A. doesn’t clean B. isn’t cleaning C. didn’t cleaning D. wasn’t cleaning
《定额运用》作业 1、有段路堤工程17500米3（属三级公路），需要人工挖运进行填筑（手推车、普通土），平均运距为154米，并要求人工夯实，请确定其预算定额。 解：1、定额表号：[10-1-1-7-1]，[9-1-1-6-2+5×13] 及节说明8 2、人工定额：[181.1×1.05+7.3×13 ×1.08+151.8]×17.5=7777。83（工日） 3、基价：[8910×1.05+359×13×1.08 +7469]×17.5=382635 (元) 2、0.6m3挖掘机挖装土方，75KW推土机清理余土。土方工程量为1050 m3其中部分机械达不到需由人工完成，其工程量为50 m3，土质为普遍土，请确定其预算定额。 解: 1、定额表号：[12-1-1-9-2] [9-1-1-6-2] 及节说明3 2、人工定额：4.5+181.1×1.15×50/1000=14.91(工日） 3、机械定额：75kw以内履带式推土机：0.72台班 0.6m3以内履带式单斗挖掘机 3.37台班 4、基价：2348+8910×1.15×50/1000=2860（元） 3某段水泥混凝土路面工程86000米2，其设计要求：厚度为24厘米，混凝土强度等级为C 35，水泥等级42.5，要求施工时采用摊铺机铺筑（滑模式），交通不能中断，其行车密度为1500次昼夜，请确定其预算定额。 解：1、定额表号：［172－2－2－17－5＋6×4］ ［1011－（二）、2－25］ 2、人工定额：人工：（50.1＋1.5×4）×86＝4824.6（工日） 3、材料定额：锯材：0.001×86＝0.086 (m3) 型钢：0.001t×86＝0.086(t) 42.5级水泥：0.372×（204＋10.2×4）×86＝7831.64(t) 石油沥青：（0.138＋0.006×4）×86＝13.932(t) 煤：（0.028＋0.001×4）×86＝2.752(t) 水：（31＋2×4）×86＝3354 (m3) 中（粗）砂：0.46×（204＋10.2×4）×86＝9684.29 (m3) 碎石：0.83×（204＋10.2×4）×86＝17473.82( m3) 其他材料费：（304.1＋5×4）×86＝27873(元) 4、机械定额：3 m3以内轮胎式装载机：（0.9＋0.05×4）×86＝94.6(台班) 滑模式水泥混凝土摊铺机：（0.37＋0.02×4）×86＝38.7(台班) 混凝土刻纹机：8.91×86＝66.26(台班) 混凝土切缝机：3.82×86＝328.52(台班) 6 m3以内混凝土搅拌运输车：（2.74＋0.14×4）×86＝283.8(台班) 60 m3/h以内混凝土搅拌站：（0.67＋0.03×4）×86＝67.94(台班) 6000L以内洒水汽车：1.9×86＝163.4(台班) 5、基价：（52519＋2403×4）×86＋7831.64×350－（76.908＋3.845×4）×86×320＋ ［（9684.288－（93.84＋4.69×4）×86］×60＋［（17473.824－（169.32＋8.47 ×4×86）］×55＝5544540(元)
过去进行时（讲义） 【知识点睛】 一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换 二、过去进行时用法： 1．过去某一时刻正在进行 2．过去某一段时间正在进行 3．过去进行表示过去将来三 、when 和 while 的异同 1．相同点：当时间状语从句为过去进行时时||，二者通用． 2．不同点： 1)当主句在前||，表示事情发生的背景氛围时||，when 表示突然； 2)while 表示一段时间||，动词多为可持续性的． 四、学海拾贝 五、综合训练 附：常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续||，而且可以产生持久的影响||。它表示的动作不能延续||，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束||，并产生某种结果||。 be||，have||，keep||，know||，learn||，lie||， live||，read||，sing||，sleep||，stand||，stay||， wait||，walk||，watch 等．accept||，arrive||，become||，begin||，borrow||，break||，buy||，catch||，close||，come||，die||，end||，fall||，finish||，get||，give||， go||，join||，leave||，put||，reach||，receive||，shut||，start||， 【学海拾贝】 Lesson 7 Too Late The plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at the airport all morning．They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable /'v?lju?bl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'dai?m?nd/ from South Africa ．A fe w hour s earlier||，s omeone had told the police that thieve s 第1页/共9页