2012年12月英语三级语法词汇
专项练习及答案汇总(1-6)
16. The mere fact＿most people believe nuclear war would be mad does not mean that itwill not occur.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whose
17. He gave her some beautiful roses __ her kindness.
A. in control of
B. in place of
C. in return for
D. in the name of
18. Next time I go there, I __ them about what has happened recently.
A. ask
B. shall ask
C. asked
D. asks
19. She'll go __ anything her husband says just for a quiet and peaceful life.
A. along with
B. at
C. against
D. along
20. The sad news broke her＿and she has been in bad mood ever since.
A. feelings
B. head
C. heart
D. mind
21. The doctor advised that he＿smoking immediately.
A. stops
B. stopped
C. stop
D. will stop
22. ＿is often more difficult to find trained men than to get financial support for scientificresearch.
A. It
B. That
C. This
D. What
23. Some people have nothing to eat, __ others eat too much.
A. until
B. unless
C. while
D.if
24. They took __ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A. fruitful
B. beneficial
C. sufficient
D. effective
25. Radio is one of＿＿means of sending news and information.
A. the most common
B. the commonest
C. more common
D. common
26. The brain needs a (continue)＿__supply of blood to work well.
27. It took me half an hour (write) __＿a well-arranged passage.
28. If we (get)＿__ up earlier, we would not have missed the school bus.
29. Though he won several awards in the competition, he didn't become proud over his many(achieve)＿__.
30. After (enter)＿＿the room, I found nobody in it.
31. I'm (surprise)＿＿that he didn't come even after our many invitations.
32. It's no use (pretend)＿＿you didn't know when being asked about the news.
33. (genera/)＿＿speaking, nothing can be certain but tax and death.
34. (little)＿＿you open your heart to others, the more your heart suffers.
35. Every time I do something, he always (point)___ out my faults.
16．Her suggestion that thecompany expands its business in Southeastern Asia＿＿workable．
A．sounds B．100ks C．feels D．tastes
17．Not only＿＿as a cookeddish all over the world，but also it is used in makingliquor．
A．eating rice
B．rice is eaten
C．people eat rice
D．is rice eaten
18．The woman in the office．＿＿not to have made too much noise．A．ought
B．need
C．must
D．dare
1 9．As it was almost time forthe flight，all the passengers got＿＿the plane．
A．around B．abroad C．aboard D．ahead 20．Short sight can be＿＿by the use of suitable glasses．
A．fixed
B．improved
C．reduced
D．corrected
21．It suddenly＿＿to me that somebody might be able to lend US the money．
A，came B．turned
C．referred
D．occurred
22．Riding my bicycle homefrom school，＿＿as l went around the corner．A．a car hit me
B．I was struck by a car
C．a car struck me
D．I was struck with a car
23．Free medical treatment inthis country covers sickness of mind as well as sickness．
A．normal
B．regular
C．average
D．ordinary
24．Have you ever asked himthe reason ＿＿may explain his absence from the class?
A．why
B．when
C．that
D．what
25. Theboy was made＿＿thesong Once again.
A. sing
B. tosing
C. besinging
D. Beingsing
26．For the sake of personalhealth，he's stopped smoke)＿＿．
27．I insist that you(take)＿＿immediate action to put this right.
28．As to the supportingactress，she has a(beautiful)＿＿facethan the heroine(M主角)in the movie．
29．In spite of all thehardship，he wants to(wide)＿＿hisknowledge of the English studies．
30．Your criticism is quitegroundless and I'm(tire)＿＿of it．31．The book(give)＿＿to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy.
32．Leonardo Di Capri0，one of the world's most famous(act)＿＿，becamea superstar after his wonderful performance in the movie Titanic in l997．
33．Everything(take)＿＿into consideration，his plan seems to be morepractical.
34．I've never seen so (fun)＿＿ a student like him， whose presentation can make almost everybody in the room laugh．
35．As a keynote(主题)speaker，he was
invited to a meeting(hold)＿＿in Shanghai the next month．
16.Heis the man __ I think you can depend.
A. inwhom
B. onwho
C. onwhom
D. withwhom
17. Youlook very well after your holiday; you have__ weight.
A. puton
B. putup with
C. putaway
D. putout
18. Thenoise was caused by a dog __
a mouse through the back door.
A.catching
B. fighting
C. following
D. chasing
19. __swim to that little island in the middle of the lake and back again?
A. Darehe
B. Darehe to
C. Dareshe
D. Willhe dares
20. Ifind it difficult to believe what he says __ he never tells me the truth.
A. so
B. as
C. though
D. while
21. Doyou know the people __ live over the road?
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. whose
22. Tomhad prepared carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure ofpassing
it onhis first
A.intention
B. attempt
C. purpose
D. desire
23. Theworkers were paid __ in this factory.
A. by anhour
B. byhour
C. bythe hour
D. byhours
24.There are two spare rooms in the building, __has been provided withair-conditioners.
A.neither of it
B. neitherof them
C. neitherof which
D. neitherof this
25. Whatis it__ makes this kind of fish different from other fish?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. Inwhich
26.Themodel worker had the (little)__thought of his own interest.
27. As ageneral rule, it's dangerous to travel in a (law) __ country.
28. Tomy great surprise, many a student (agree) __ with me on this topic.
29.(see) __ from the top of the hill, we found the village very attractive.
30. I'mdissatisfied with his (fail) __ to comprehend the meaning of the writtenmaterials.
31. Itis the duty of every citizen to defend his country when it (attack)__by .theenemy.
32. Weare a serious seller and looking forward to (build) __ long and reliablebusiness relations with those serious buyers.
33. Itwas the pork that was eaten by the professor with obvious (enjoy)__.
34. Bytaking science and technology as the first (product)__force, the company paidmuch attention to the modernization of management.
35. Thisbook is written for
(advance)__learners who are familiar with Englishliterature.
16.＿＿he 1990's that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A. During
B. It was in
C. That it was in
D. It was
17. Though he was born and raised in America, he can speak＿＿Chinese.
A. smooth
B. fluent
C. fluid
D. flowing
18. ＿＿is the question nobody can answer.
A. From where is he
B. Where he is from
C. Where is he from
D. He is from where
19. Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist in the 20th century, once＿＿an offer of $1,000 a minute to speak on the radio.
A． turned down
B. turned up
C. turned out
D. turned in
20. ＿＿they invite you to speak, remain silent.
A. Even though
B. Though
C. If
D. Unless
21. The police must waste no time in ＿＿the escaped murderer in the forest.
A. searching
B. chasing
C. investigating
D. looking
22. We can get your clients to your nearest location＿＿they can buy your product.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
23. The more you understand your computer, the＿＿it is that you will find out the problems before they occur.
A. more probably
B. more possibly
C. more likely
D. much likely
24. Putting money in basic science would＿＿ considerable benefits for the country's health,wealth and security.
A. lead to
B. result from
C. resulted in
D. lie in
25. When you drive home, you can't be＿＿ careful.
A. very
B. too
C. so
D. Only
26.He was tall enough (see)＿＿over the heads of other people.
27. Frost occurs on low ground (frequent)＿＿than in hills nearby.
28. They (live)＿＿in Holland for ten years since they emigrated(移民外国) there.
29. The WTO, short for World Trade (Organize)＿＿, is the only international body dealing with the rules of trade between nations.
30. It's (surprise)＿＿that Shenzhen, a former village, has become
a large city in China within 30 years.
31. The international situation has been growing (increase)＿＿difficult for the last few years.
32. When I was a child, I often (play)＿＿football in the street.
33. If I (be)＿＿you, I wouldn't worry about it.
34. Hotels should not only provide safe rooms and (health)＿＿food, but also be environment-friendly.
35. She rushed past the policeman, (hope)＿＿he wouldn't ask what she had
in her suitcase.
16.My sister's professor had her__ her paper many times before presenting it to the committee.
A. rewrite
B. to rewrite
C. rewrote
D. rewriting
17. The locals, all of whose homes __ by the flood, received help from the Red Cross.
A. damaged
B. had been damaged
C. damaging
D. to damage
18. When people get unemployed, what is often worse than lack of wages is __
A. poverty
B. laziness
C. idleness
D. inability
19. English serves as a common tongue in countries__ people speak many different languages.
A. which
B. why
C. where
D. that
20. In recent years special attention has been paid__ developing the students' productive skills.
A. over
B. to
C. on
D. in
21. A thirty-minute-call anywhere in the United States costs __ than a dollar when you dial it yourself.
A. least
B. less
C. few
D. little
22. I wish I＿＿longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A. could have slept
B. slept
C. might have slept
D. have slept
23. If you don't know the meaning of the word, you simply can＿＿a dictionary.
A. make out
B. go over
C. look up
D. refer to
24. A good writing＿＿clear organization and choices of words.
A. calls on
B. calls for
C. calls up
D. calls off
25. It is hard to avoid mistakes.＿＿you correct them carefully, it will be all right.
A. In the case
B. As long as
C. Although
D. Despite
26. His (smart)＿＿impressed me greatly, and then we started a pleasant chat.
27. Knowing how to connect two separate sentences is quite (help)＿＿for your writing.
28. There was a terrible noise (follow)＿＿the sudden burst of light.
29. A retail giant will open its first (shop)_ center in south China's Hainan Province,taking its first step towards exploring the island's market.
30. It is the first time that I (pay)＿＿a visit to the British Museum.
31. No (soon)＿＿had the performance begun than the lights went out.
32. While (wait)＿＿there, he saw two beautiful girls come out of the building.
33. Thanks to the invention of e-mail, people don't need (worry)＿＿about spending too much money in communicating with people even in foreign countries.
34. Luckily enough, we have finished (write)＿＿the composition in a quarter of an hour.
35. You don't need to describe her;
I (meet)＿＿her several times.
16. I have kept that .picture I can see it clearly, as it always reminds me of my
university days.{Page}
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. when
17.＿＿they've moved, we won't see them very often.{Page}
A. Now that
B. So that
C. As soon as
D. When
18. He never ,laughed, ＿＿lose his temper.{Page}
A. or he ever did
B. nor did he ever
C. or did he ever
D. nor he ever did
19. Mary never tells anyone else what she does for a＿＿.{Page}
A. job
B. work
C. living
D. life
20. In this private school, a dentist＿＿the pupils' teeth twice a week.{Page}
A. injures
B. instructs
C. inspects
D. informs
21. We congratulate you＿＿the success you have got.{Page}
A. by
B. for
C. on
D. with
22. By the end of this semester, we surely＿＿a satisfactory solution to the problem.{Page}
A. have found
B. will find
C. will have found
D. are finding
23. ＿＿was to return to school.{Page}
A. That really interested him
B. What really interested him
C. Which really interested him
D. That interested him really
24. There is nothing to do but＿＿the experiment.{Page}
A. to repeat
B. repeating
C. repeats
D. repeat
25. Poor＿＿he is, he remains honest and kind.{Page}
A. as
B. however
C. because
D. Although
26．The secretary worked late into the night，(prepare)＿＿a long speech for the president．
27．It’sclear that(create)＿＿thinkin9，an object of our education system，affects the future development of the country．
28．It is important that we(get)＿＿more people to attend the conference．29．It’s a waste of time(discuss)problems with a man like him．
30．Since its(invent)＿＿，the telephone has become one of the most important telecommunication instruments in the world．
31．He survived the plane crash，only(die)＿＿in the desert later．32．If there were no exams，we should have a much(happy)＿＿time at sch001．33．Wherever the Brown’s went during their visit，they(give)＿＿a warm welcome．
34．Weather(permit)＿＿，the sports meeting will be held next Saturday mornin9．
35．(short)＿＿after buying IBM’s PC business，Lenovo began to occupy a larger market share in the Asia Pacific region．
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高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法 真题剖析 广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看下面的研究结果吧。只有数据事实最具说服力。 1.考什么？ (1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。 特别提醒： (1)在纯空格题中，两年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、形容词和副词。我们认为，其原因有二： 一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，是完形填空要考查的内容，若在语法填空中考查，是越权，是多管闲事； 二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。不过，less, more, most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到到语法——比较等级。 (2)我们认为，倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it, that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，名词的数和所有格也可能在用括号中所给词填空中进行考查，同学们千万不可忽视。 2. 怎么考？ (1)短文来源：都来自网上。 (2)短文长度：170-200词。 (3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。 (4)短文题材：或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。 (5)考点设置： (1)纯空格题：设6-7个小题。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：设3-4个小题。 (6)答案特点： ①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。 ②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成？两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。 ③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母，其中，纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母；2008年所填词均长4.45个字母，其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。 ④两年都有所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。 ⑤两年都没有要求考生填像depend on中的介词on这类固定短语中的单词。 特别提醒：尽管两年高考中“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。解题高招 1. 通读全文，把握大意。 既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。 2. 结合语境，试填空格。 读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺
1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
（英语）英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
词性转换比较等级名词单复数 Ⅰ. 单句练习 1. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _________ (prepare) for the long cold winter. 2. But such a small thing couldn’t _________ (possible)destroy a village. 3. It was _________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 4. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _________ (good) voice. 5. The girl used to be shy, but is _________ (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 6. Everything that is about a character can help us to understand him, from his _________ (appear)to the kind of food he eats. 7. In 1971, after nearly two hundred _________ (failure), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites —artemisinin. Ⅱ. 易错练习 1. They hope it might reduce, or _________ (possible)erase(抹去)the effect of painful memories. 2. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online _________ (describe). 3. On our way home, the journey was much _________ (easy)than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. 4. Boxing was the sport that I liked _________ (much), because it’s more challenging and exciting to me.