2003年7月
Section Ⅰ：Basic Theories and Principles 30 points
Questions 1-15 are based on this part.
Directions：Choose the best answer for the following questions and write your answers on the answer sheet.
1. Among the factors affecting a lesson plan, which of the following is human factor?
A. personality of the teacher
B. class size
C. course requirement
2. What should a required lesson plan look like?
A. a copy of explanation of words and structures
B. a timetable for activities
C. transcribed procedure of classroom instruction
3. When should the teacher issue the instruction?
A. as soon as class begins
B. when students’ attention is directed to the teacher
C. when class is silent
4．Which of the following arrangements of seats is most suitable for presentation?
5. For better classroom management, what should the .teacher do while the students a doing activities?
A. participate in a group
B. prepare for the next procedure
C. circulate around the class to monitor, prompt and help
6. Which of the following expresses instrumental motivation?
A. I learn English in order to survive in the target language country.
B. I learn English just because of interest.
C. I learn English in order to get promoted in one"s position.
7. Which of the following activities can best motivate junior learners?
A. games
B. recitation
C. role-play of dialogues
8. To cultivate communicative competence, what should correction focus on?
A. linguistic forms
B. communicative strategies
C. grammatical rules
9. Which of the following activity is most demanding?
A. list what you can buy at a supermarket
B. list what you can buy at a supermarket in five minutes
C. list at least 15 things in you can buy at a supermarket in five minutes
10. Which of the following activity is most productive?
A. read the text and then choose the best answer to the questions
B. discuss on the given topic according to the text you have just read
C. exchange and edit the writing of your partner
11. To help students understand the structure of a text and sentence sequencing, we could use for students to rearrange the sentences in the right order.
A. cohesive devices
B. a coherent text
C. scrambled sentences
12. The purpose of the outline is to enable the students to have a clear organization of ideas and a structure that can guide them .
A. in the actual writing
B. in free writing
C. in controlled writing
13. tell you what you should use in order to produce accurate utterances.
A. The descriptive grammar
B. The prescriptive grammar
C. The traditional grammar
14. The grammar rules are often given first and explained to the students and then the students have to apply the rules to given situations. This approach is called .
A. deductive grammar teaching
B. inductive grammar teaching
C. prescriptive grammar teaching
15. It is easier for students to remember new words if they are designed in
and if they are and again and again in situations and contexts.
A. context, same
B. context, different
C. concept, difficult
Section Ⅱ：Problem Solving 30 points
Directions：Five situations in classroom teaching are provided here. In each situation there are some problems. Firstly, identify the problems; Secondly, provide your own solutions according to the communicative language teaching principles. You must elaborate on the problem (s) and solutions in about 50-70 words.
Situation 1
In a writing lesson, the teacher writes the topic "Environmental Awareness" on the blackboard, and then asks the students to write an essay of 150 words in half an hour in class. Half an hour later, the teacher collects the writings.
Situation 2
At the practice stage of a grammar lesson, the teacher designs an activity with multiple choice questions to practise the grammatical items the students learned.
Situation 3
At the production stage of a speaking lesson, the teacher divides the students into 6 groups to do the discussion. And then the teacher retreats to a corner of the classroom to prepare for the next activity.
Situation 4
In an oral class, a teacher asks students to answer questions. To ensure smooth progress of his lesson, he always asks the excellent students to answer questions.
Situation 5
In a reading lesson, at the while-reading stage, the teacher assigns some skimming tasks, but some students are consulting their dictionaries for new words and expressions. The teacher notices all this but pretends not to see.
Section Ⅲ：Mini-lesson Plan 40 points
Directions：Read the following two texts carefully and complete the teaching plans.
1. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅰ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.
Write about a well-known person from Chinese history.
2. The following is an abstract from Senior Ⅱ, Student Book. Please design a teaching plan with the text.
Grammar Noun Clauses as the Appositive
The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.
The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.
Section Ⅰ：Basic Theories and Principles 30 points
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
Section Ⅱ：Problem Solving 30 points
共30分，每题6分(找出问题得3分，根据交际法原则提出合理的解决方案得3分，问题和解决方案应有50至70词的阐述，并应基本包括参考答案所涉及的要点。)
参考答案：Situation 1
Problem：As the teacher asks the students to finish the writing task in class, it is better not to adopt such product-oriented approach. Even using this approach the teacher should do more than just assigning the writing task. The teacher should help the students gather materials and generate ideas, monitor the writing process, and make sure students" writing are to the requirement.
Solution：It is better to adopt the process approach. If the process approach is adopted, there should be pre-writing stage, writing stage, revising stage and also rewriting. For example, the teacher uses a brainstorming activity to ensure good thinking on the part of the students. As there will be no good writing without good thinking. Activities can be designed for students to make an outline. And it is better for them to make two drafts. When the students finish the first draft, the teacher can give some suggestions for peer or group editing and then ask the students to write the second draft.
Situation 2
Problem：The activity does not practice the grammar but test it. Multiple choice questions are not suitable for the practice of grammar structures.
Solution：Multiple choice questions can be used at the evaluation stage. For the practice stage, the teacher can design some mechanical practice. He can also design some semi-controlled activities, or activities involving real communication. It all depends on what kind of grammatical items are practiced.
Situation 3
Problem：The role of the teacher in this activity is not appropriate as there is too little involvement of the teacher. Solution：In this activity, the teacher should assume the role of designer, manager, prompter, assessor and also a source of help. While the students are working in groups, the teacher should be with the students to monitor the process and offer help when needed.
Situation 4
Problem：This kind of approach is not helpful for student participation. According to the acquisition theory, only when there is enough participation, especially participation in productive activities, on the part of the learners can acquisition take place. If the teacher always flies with the excellent students, neglecting the poor ones, the poor students will have no chance to participate and by and by they will have no more interest and will withdraw completely from learning.
Solution：The teacher can adopt some strategies to ensure equal nomination of students. He can also direct different questions to different students. If the excellent students put up their hands too often, he can wait until no other students volunteer before he nominates the good students.
Situation 5
Problem：As it is a skimming task, the purpose is to train reading strategies, not understanding of individual words. There is no need to consult the dictionary for individual words in order to get the main idea of a material. If the words are important for understanding, the teacher can encourage the students to guess from the context.
Solution：The teacher should encourage the students to learn to guess the meanings of new words from contextual clues. Strategies of dealing with new words should be introduced to students. The teacher should demonstrate how to skim and tell
them what they should do when they meet new words. If it’s common among students to look up new words in dictionaries, the teacher can ask the students to explain why they have to consult dictionaries. It is necessary for the students to understand teachers’ instruction and know when to do what.
Section Ⅲ：Mini-lesson Plan 40 points
1．Name of activity Pre-writing in writing about a historic character
Objective(s) of the activity To learn about the primary skills of describing a person;
To develop a sense of purpose and a sense of audience
Type of the activity Discussing, writing
Classroom organization of the activity Group work, individual
Teacher" s role Instructor, promoter. assessor
Students" role Participants
Teacher working time 3 min
Student working time 10 min
Teaching aid(s) No.
Predicated problem(s) Students may write directly.
Solution(s) Tell them what to do before writing-generating and organizing the ideas.
Procedures 1) Assign the work.
The teacher explains the primary skills of describing a person.
2) Students begin their work
ⅰ. Developing a sense of purpose and a sense of audience.
Before writing they should know clearly why they have to write and to whom they’ll write.
ⅱ. Students work in groups generating ideas and organizing ideas
3) Get feedback
When they finish their work, the teacher can invite some to present their work in class and the teacher makes some comments.
2．Name of activity Get to know the Appositive
Objective(s) of the activity Have a clear idea of the Noun Clauses
as the Appositive
Type of the activity Grammar
Classroom organization of the activity Personal practice/Individual
Teacher"s role Instructor, Prompter
Students" role Participants
Teacher working time 3 min
Student working time 7 min
Teaching aid(s) No
Predicated problem(s) Students may get confused with the attributive clause.
Solution (s) Explains clearly the function of the “that” in the clause.
Procedures l) The teacher explains
Make it clear the functions of the clause and of the "that".
2) Students practice Students may do some sentence-making or translation.
3) Get feedback
After their practicing, the teacher asks some students to present their work and makes comments.
英语教学法教程教案 A Course in English Language Teaching 主讲：姚向礼 教材：《英语教学法教程》 主编：王蔷 出版社：高等教育出版社 绪论外语教学法主要流派 Teaching approaches & Methods Approaches & methods of Language Teaching 众说纷纭，现以学习理论作为分类标准，将学派分为认知性的，连接性的和综合性的三大类。并简介翻译教学法，自然教学法，直接教学法，认知教学法，功能教学法，在这之前首先概述一下拉丁语教学法、。 ①拉丁语教学法，指（15-16世纪）为欧洲语言的极盛时期，学校里教授作为外语之拉丁语的直觉模仿法。它在（15——16世纪）为语法模仿法：16世纪末到17世
纪，由于民族语渗入学校，拉丁语教学法主要为词汇模仿法。先后提出了自觉性原则和直观性原则。这一时期的两大代表人物①惜提哈（ratch1571-163500））②夸美纽斯教学法Conienius(1592_1670) ①德国论点是通过经验与分析去学习一切。认为只从理论途径得到的记忆才是可 靠的。词汇翻译法，自觉对比法，认真教学法。 二、联结性的教学法学派 特点：经验主义的哲学观点；重视外语话语与实物，观念，概念等外部世界与思维的直接联系；侧重口头操练。 自然教学法（绝对排斥本族语的教学法） 直接教学法（自然教学法发展起来的）（一种习惯） 听说教学法 视听教学法 功能教学法（又名意念法，交际法或意念——功能—交际法 三、综合性的教学法学派，来源于直接法与翻译的综合 自觉实践法 折衷法（又是极端） 分阶段教学法 一、语法翻译法(Translation Method) The grammar translation Method(Reading Method ,classical Method ).In China, it is called old method and is probably the most widely known and has been the most widely used of all approaches to language teaching .Although there have been many developments in language teaching, especially in the teaching foreign language ,grammar-translation method in still used today in various forms .And the main drill in translation. The mains features are as the followings. 1.Classes are taught in the mother tongue,with little active use of the target lauguage. 2.Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isofated words. 3.Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 4.Little attention explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 5.Often the only drills are exercises in translation disconnecfecl sentences from the target language into the mother tongue. 6.little or no attention is given to pronunciation. 希腊文、拉丁文、通过翻译来学习外语。 认为背诵文法规则是学习外语的捷径，使用的课本，开始是孤立的单词和孤立的语法例句，都是从希腊文和拉丁文的名著里摘引出来的。 Advontedges： 1.在外语教学里创建了翻译的教学形式； 2.在外语教学里利用文法、利用学生的理解力，以提高外语教学的效果； 3.着重阅读，着重学习原文或原文文学名著； 4.使用方便。只要教师掌握了外语的基本知识，就可以拿着外语课本教外语，不需要什么教具和设备。 Disadvanfudges： 1.忽视口语教学。在教学里没有抓住语言的本质； 2.忽视语音和语调的教学； 3.过分强调翻译，单纯通过翻译手段教外语，不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力，易使学生在使用外语时对翻译有依赖性；
《小学英语教学法》教学大纲 一、课程说明 1.课程代码： 108024641/108024621 2.总学时数： 68 ，其中理论环节学时数： 20 ，实验实践环节学时数：48 。 3.学分： 4学分 4.适用专业：小学教育（英语方向）本科 5.本课程的性质、地位和作用 小学英语教学法是一门理论和实践相结合的小学教育英语方向学生专业必修课。不是会讲英语的人就能教好小学英语课程。本课程对小学教育英语方向专业学生开课。 小学英语教学法是研究小学英语教学的理论和实践，研究小学英语教学过程及其规律的科学。小学英语教学法将国家英语课程标准、儿童心理学、教育学、社会学、语言学和哲学等社会科学和自然科学综合于小学英语教学中。它对小学英语教学实践中出现的问题或现象进行总结，概括出具有普遍意义的规律、原理和原则，进而指导小学英语教学实践，使小学英语教学过程中所采用的教学方法更加符合小学生的心理特征，符合英语教学规律，符合国家课程改革的总体要求，以求学生获得小学英语教与学的最佳技能。 二、教学基本要求 1.本课程的目的、任务 本课程的教学目的是通过本课程的学习，使学生了解与小学英语教学相关的基本理论和先进的教学理念，形成与时俱进的英语教学观念，推进小学英语教学改革实践；熟练掌握基本的教学技能和课堂操作技巧，熟悉小学英语教材的编写体系和使用要求，从而能很好地、创造性地使用小学英语教材；使学生了解小学英语评价的基本理论和方法，掌握新的教学评价策略与技能；培养初步的独立研究的能力、反思教学的能力、批判性思维的能力和自主发展的意识与能力。 2.本课程的教学要求 根据“教学法”课程的知识结构和“基于任务”的特点，建议采用教师授课、学生讨论、模拟实践相结合的教学模式，培养学生参与、合作和探究的精
英语教学法与测试 课程编码：209009 课程英文名称：En glish Teachi ng Methodology and Evaluati on 课程类别：英语专业学科基础选修课开课对象：英语专业三年级学生 开课学期：第六学期学分：2 总学时：32 教材： 王蔷，2000.《英语教学法教程》北京：高等教育出版社 参考书： 1. Jeremy Harmer. 1983. The Practice of En glish Lan guage Teachi ng. London: Lon gma n. 2. Tang Lixing. 198 3. TEFL in China: Methods and Teaching. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Lan guage Educati on Press. 3. Richards, J. C. & David Nuan. 2000. Second Language Teacher Education. Beijing: Foreign Lan guage Teach ing and Research Press. 4. Fang Yi & Rui Yuping. 1998. Way Out. Chongqing: Chongqing Publish House. 一、课程的性质、目的和任务 英语教学法与测试是英语专业语言学方向课程之一，主要内容为英语教学与测试理论、课堂教学设计的方法、课堂教学技巧等。本课程还介绍与英语教学法与测试相关的假设、热点论题和现有的教学模式。课程的主要目的在于引导学生了解英语教学与测试的主要理论，掌握课堂设计和课堂教学的设计和操作技巧，使学生能够针对特定的学生、根据特定的学生备课和教学。 二、课程的基本要求： 要求学生通过本课程的学习，基本了解英语教学和测试的基本方法，了解有关的重要理 论和其主要内容，熟悉一些主要术语；了解英语教学和测试的主要研究方向和前沿动态。掌握英语教学的主要方法，应用到将来的教学实践中去。 三、课程基本内容和学时分配 1. The Development, system and present status of English teaching methodology and the relati on betwee n it and other discipli nes (2h); 2. Foreig n Ian guage lear ning theories (2h); 3. Con trast an alysis and error an alysis (2h); 4. Major schools of foreig n Ian guage teach ing in the world (2h); 5. Teachers and stude nts in En glish Ian guage teach ing (2h); 6. ELT and men tal developme nt (2h); 7. En glish teach ing syllabus and textbook in middle schools (2h); 8. Prin ciples of ELT in middle schools (2h); 9. Classroom teach ing of En glish (2h); 10. Teachi ng of En glish kno wledge (2h); 11. Practice methods of En glish lin guistic compete nee (2h); 12. Electrical teachi ng of En glish (2h); 13. Second classroom activities of English (2h); 14. Artistic teachi ng of En glish (2h); 15. English test and evaluation (2h); 16. Research of ELT (2h). 四、习题及课外教学要求：
（开放专科）英语教学法期末复习资料 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer Directions: In this part, you are given ten questions which are followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the choices carefully and choose the one that can best answer the question. 1. Which of the following is characteristic of children in learning a foreign language? A. They pay more attention to meaning than to form. B. They have a clear purpose in learning a foreign language. C. They can monitor their own learning. D. They can concentrate for a long time in class. 2. Which of the following is focused on writing? A. Labeling pictures according to their contents. B. Sequencing the pictures according to the story. C. Matching the pictures with the headings. D. Commenting on the pictures. 3. Which of the following activities helps train logical thinking best*. A. Story telling. B. Finding patterns. C. Interviewing. D. Mind mapping. 4. Which of the following should we examine if we want to assess the students' intrapersonal intelligence? A. Performance in a discussion. B. Posters. C. Learning diaries. D. Performance in an interview. 5. What does the following practise? I want you to send ^ it out in ^ a minute. I have collected a ^ lot^ of monkey stamps. A. Stress. B. Intonation. C. Pronunciation. D. Liaison. 6. Which of the following can help to present A. Realia. B. Miming. C. Examples. D. Pictures. 7. What strategy does "creating a situation for students to use the words" help to train? A. Association. B. Association. C. Contextualization. D. Collocation. 8. Which of the following activities can be used at the practice stage of vocabulary instruction? A. Completion exercises. B. Reading to discover the meaning of words. C. Cross-word puzzles. D. Teacher explaining the usage of words. 9. Which of the following is a communication activity? A. Bingo. B. Information transfer. C. Substitution. D. Twenty questions. 10. Which of the following can train oral proficiency? A. Flow chart dialogue. B. Distant dictation. C. Sequencing pictures. D. Labeling pictures. 11. Which of the following activities help to train reading? A. Drawing according to oral instructions. B. Designing praising cards.
《英语教学法》模拟试题1及答案 1. Which of the following is true of second language learning A. Natural language exposure. B. Informal learning context. C. Structured input. D. Little error correction. 2. What type of learners can benefit most from real object instruction A. Individual learners. { [5. Tactile learners. C. Auditory learners. D. Visual learners. 3. What type of intelligence is cooperative learning best suited for A. Interpersonal intelligence. B. Intrapersonal intelligence. C. Logical intelligence. D. Linguistic intelligence. ? 4. What does the following practise * Peer and I v. vent to the cinema yesterday. Peter and * I went to the cinema yesterday. Peer and I zoent to the * cinema yesterday. Peer and I zoent to the cinema * yesterday. A. Stress. B. Articulation. C. Liaison. 》 D. Intonation. 5. What learning strategy can the following help to train Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right. H cavy Day Nice Baby Close Building Light Rain Tall Friend $ Cute Smoker
中学英语教学法 1．第1题 According to Clark, Scarino ａnd Brownell, the main components of a task include ____. A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasks B.new language items, time ａnd learning culture C.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcome D.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 As far as vocabulary teaching is concerned, which of the following is NOT the uncertainty that still remains? A.which vocabulary items should be taught ａnd learned. B.how vocabulary can be taught ａnd learned most effectively. C.whether vocabulary should be taught ｏr not. D.What constitute a vocabulary item. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 According to the Cognitive theory, a language learner acquires language ____ which enables him to produce language. A.structures B.habbits C.skills https://www.doczj.com/doc/df1234314.html,petence 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 Which of the following are not one of the principles of communicative language teaching proposed by Richards ａnd Rodgers (1986)? https://www.doczj.com/doc/df1234314.html,munication principle B.Task principle C.Meaningfulness principle
Unit 1 Language and Language Learning Aims of the unit In this unit we will discuss some general matters about language learning and teaching. We are going to discuss five questions on particular: 1.How do we learn language 2.What are the common views on language 3.What are the common views on language learning 4.What are the qualities of a good language teacher 5.How can one become a good language teacher 1.1How do we learn languages Mach of human behavior is influenced by their experiences. The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they learned languages. This is especially true in foreign language teaching. Before we discuss language learning theories, let us first reflect on our own language learning experience. Task 1 Below is a list of interview questions on how people learn a foreign language. In the first column, write down your own responses. Then interview three other students in your class and enter their responses in the other columns. Discuss your findings in group of 4 and draw some conclusion.
浅谈在教学中如何让小学生保持积极心态 摘要：随着中国国际化的日益发展和素质教育的全面普及，英语教学越来越受重视。小学生在三年级的时候就已经开设了英语课。但是如何让小学生在英语教学中保持积极心态，更好的学习英语，这是一个值得探讨的问题。 关键词：英语教学积极心态 在十八大报告中，以保障和改善民生为重点的社会建设中提出：“要坚持教育优先发展，全面实施素质教育”，把教育放在民生之首。教育问题是最大的民生问题，是中华民族振兴和社会进步的基石。在素质教育全面普及中，英语教育也显得越来越重要。小学阶段是一个人养成良好的学习习惯，奠定人终身发展基础的重要时期。所以小学英语教学是教育中一个非常重要的环节。但是如何让这一个环节变得不枯燥乏味，如何让小学生不再总是通过死记硬背来学习英语，这就需要我们在英语教学中想法设法，创造环境让学生在民主的教学氛围中，和谐的师生关系中，开放的思维空间中，保持一种积极向上的心态，去更好的学习英语。 一、建立良好的师生关系 一个好的老师，并不应该只是为了完成教学任务而去教学。而一个成功的教学过程，也并不应该是老师在台上讲，学生在下面听的过程。这样的教学是失败的。一个班级就像是一个大家庭一样。老师和学生应该建立起良好的师生关系，这样才能达到教与学的和谐统一。 （一）从教师到朋友，角色的转变 小学生其实是很敏感的。他能够感觉到老师对他们的态度及心理。所以教师，不能觉得自己是教师就高高在上，用身为老师的威严压迫他们去学习。而在一个班级这样的大家庭里面，教师应该尊重学生，平等地对待每一个学生，让他们感受到来自老师的关心和爱护，感受到老师的期望，激发学生的学习热情和增强学生的学习信心。在这样的一种感觉中，他们自然就有一种想要学习的心理。所以一个老师请不要吝啬，一个和蔼的微笑，一个抚摸头的小动作，或者是一种鼓励的眼神都会让学生感受到浓浓的温暖。 （二）注重课堂评价性语言，多鼓励学生 小学生是从三年级开始才接触英语。在刚开始接触英语时，他们可能会在心理上产生一种好奇的心理，觉得这是一种新事物很有趣，对英语充满学习兴趣。而且，他们现在正处于一个接受语言最佳的年龄阶段，有很强的模仿能力，所以
英语教学法试题（1） Information for the examinees: This examination consists of THREE sections. They are: Section I: Multiple-choice Questions (30 points, 20 minutes) Section Ⅱ: Problem Solving (30 points, 50 minutes) Section Ⅲ: Mini-lesson Plan (40 points, 50 minutes) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 2 hours. Section I: Multiple-choice Questions（30 points） Questions 1 -- 15 are based on this part. Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach? A. focus on accuracy B. focus on fluency C. focus on strategies 2. Which of the following is characteristic of acquisition? A. form-focused B. accuracy-oriented C. meaning-focused 3. Which of the following statements about course design is NOT true? A. The general goals of a course should be specified based on the learners’ needs. B. The contents of a course should be selected to fit in with the learning experiences. C. The assessment activities should reflect those taught in a course. 4. Which of the following generally does NOT describe a CLT syllabus? A. The vocabulary and grammar structures needed for communicative objectives (e. g. telling directions, requesting information, expressing agreement, etc.). B. The skills required in typical situations (e. g. listening, speaking or writing skills). C. The grammar rule appropriate for social occasions (e. g. at a conference, at a party, in a grocery store, etc.) 5. Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence? A. sentence-making B. cue-card dialogue C. simulated dialogue 6. Which of the following activities is most likely interactive? A. mimicking B. role play C. problem solving 7. When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using? A. Bottom-up Approach. B. Top-down Approach C. Interactive Approach. 8. When a researcher reads an academic paper to see if it is relevant to his field of interest, which one of the reading skills is he using? A. Skimming. B. Scanning. C. Inferring. 9. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage? A. re-arranging the materials B. brainstorming the topic C. writing a summary of the text 10. Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage? A. reading to decide on the title B. reading to sequence the events C. reading to fill in the charts 11. What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials? A. The texts scripted and recorded in the studio.
《小学英语教学法教程》期末复习知识点 Unit1 children as language learners 1、How do children acquire their first language in general?（p2） By imitations 、repetitions 、listening to stories ...... Discussion point : language learning is a socializing process,interaction and experimenting with the language in communication are important ways for language learning 2、What are the differences and similarities between learning L1 and L2?(p6 D:the length of time 、 opportunities for experimenting with language S:Rich context and input ,opportunities for using the language ,interaction with others ,etc.are important in learning any languages . 3、Children ’s characteristics/suggestions for teachers(p10) 4、Ways to nurture children ’s motivation (p11 五点会判断即可 ) 5、P12 discussion point 、p20 1.5.1 (理解、会判断即可 ) 6、How do you understand humanistic education?(p21-22 ) Humanistic education requires teachers to treat children as human beings who have their own thoughts and needs.Teachers should never try to force their ideas into children ’s minds and should always try to think the same level as children. Discussion point : Children need to learn to try new languages and
总目标是使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上，进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习和合作学习的能力；形成有效的英语学习策略；培养学生的综合语言运用能力。综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整合发展的基础上。语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力基础。情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素。学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的先决条件。文化意识则是得体运用语言的保障，这五个方面共同促进综合语言运用能力的形成。 Principles of communicative language teaching（CLT） Communication principle：activities that involve real communication promote learning Task principle：activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful taskspromote learning Meaningfulness principle: language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process Listening and speaking skills need to be refined in terms of the real communicative use，Students should have the chance to listen to and produce what is meaningful, authentic, unpredictable, and creative if possible. Reading is extract meaning or information and the learning of grammar and vocabulary is to facilitate the process Writing：In CLT, students have the chance to write to express their own feelings or describe their own experiences, thus making the practice of writing meaningful and authenticLanguage content (to incorporate functions); CLT just has only expanded the areas Learning process (cognitive style and information processing); and Product (language skills). Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) Task-based Language teaching is, in fact, a further development of Communicative Language Teaching. It shares the same beliefs, as language should be learned as close as possible to how it is used in real life. It has stressed the importance to combine for m-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching Four components of a task A purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking the task. If the students don't understand why they undertake the task, they will lost interest and the task will face failure. A context: the task can be real, simulated or imaginary, and involves sociolinguistic issues, such as the location, the participants and their relationships, the time and other important factors. A process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problem solving reasoning, inquiring, conceptualizing and communicating. A product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (a written plan, a play, a letter. etc.) or invisible (enjoying a story, learning about another country, etc.） The PPP Model & The 5-step teaching method 3p：Step I. Presentation Step II. Practice Step III. Production 5-step Model：Step I. Revision Step II. Presentation Step II. Presentation Step IV. Practice Step V. Consolidation Differences between PPP and TBL：1.The way students use and experience language in TBL is radically different from PPP 2.TBL can provide acontent for grammar teaching and form-focused activities.PPP is different in this aspect. Steps of designing a tasks：
小学英语教学法汇总 1、直观教学法 在教学时，有些教学材料贴近于生活，能充分反映小学生的日常生活，所以教师应该有效地利用资源，如运用实物或图片、教具等进行演示，使学生头脑中形成比较鲜明的事物表象，丰富学生的感性认识，这样不仅能激发学生的学习兴趣，还能使他们将所学的内容应用到他们的生活中去。如在学习book , pencil 等学习用品和apple , orange 等水果时，就可以利用水果实物或图片进行教学，使抽象的单词直观化，使英语的学习过程更具趣味性。 2、情境教学法 情景是教师创设或模拟的生活场景，应具有真实、生动、实用的特点，便于学生将所学语言材料进行综合、创造性地进行表达交流。这种练习方法，有接近生活的交际功能，而且能变单调、机械的句型操练为活泼、生动的交际性练习。 情境能使抽象的语言具体化、形象化，在生动、形象的情景中学习英语，能使英语课堂教学趣味化、形象化。如学习“May I come in?”这个句子时，可以先请学生注意看和听：教师走出教室，在教室门上敲几下，并注视全班学生，用请求的语气和想进来的手势说：“May I come in?”这时学生都睁大了眼睛，全神贯注地听“老师在说什么呢?”教师可趁势再重复两遍，这样学生就自然而然地听懂了句子的意思，
并且能把听到的句子“May I come in?”流利地说出。在这种情境下学会的句子，记忆牢固且能学以致用，如进老师办公室，就会自然使用“May I come in?” 3、模仿练习法 英语学习需要学生的模仿练习，因为英语的语音、语调及书写必须准确无误。为此，教师在范读字母、单词或句子之前，应该让学生听老师的读音，看老师的口形，进行认真的模仿练习。引领学生反复训练，鼓励学生大胆张口。 4、儿歌说唱法 对于中低年级的学生，我们可以根据其特点，将学习的内容编成一些顺口易记的歌诀，如：丁丁、丁丁真能干，学习思考用head，小小eye看黑板，竖起ear认真听，mouth、mouth长得巧，讲起英语都说好，nose、nose嗅觉灵，foot、foot踢足球，arm、arm来举重，长长leg跳绳快，虽然比赛伤了toe，领奖face乐开了花，全班拍着hand，夸他为班争了光。学生在背歌诀时，脑、口、耳并用，还可以配以肢体表演，这样的英语学习是愉快的，调动了学生的学习积极性，让学生在轻松愉悦的气氛中学习，使他们感到学习不再是一种负担，而是一种乐趣。 教学有法，教无定法，贵在得法。我觉得小学生学英语就像学游泳一样，必须让学生泡在水中、潜到水里去，这样他最后才能成为一