虚拟语气基础训练100题
1.If my brother ____ here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
2. The judge ordered that the thief ____ punished.
A. would be
B. should be
C. were to be
D. must be
3. He talked as if ____ for many years.
A. is living there
B. was living there
C. has lived there
D. had lived there
4. I wish I ____ you yesterday.
A. saw
B. did see
C. had seen
D. were to see
5. The rice ____ if you had been more careful.
A. wouldn’t be burning
B. would not burn
C. would not have been burned
D. wouldn’t be burnt
6. Without electricity, human life ____ quite different today.
A. would
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
7. I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.
A. don’t do
B. didn’t do
C. hadn’t done
D. won’t do
8. If he ____ in a day or two, I would wait for him.
A. returns
B. should have returned
C. were to return
D. have returned
9. I would go to the condert but I ____ no time.
A. had
B. had had
C. have
D. have had
10. How nice it ____ if I ____ a sister like you!
A. should be; had been
B. would be; had been
C. would be; had
D. were; had
11. ____ in your position, I would go.
A. If I
B. Were I
C. If was I
D. If I am
12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.
A. If you should arrive
B. If you arrived
C. Had you arrived
D. Should you arrive
13. I am glad we had a map. I am sure we ____ if we ____ one.
A. would have got lost; hadn’t had
B. would get lost; hadn’t
C. couldn’t have get lost; had had
D. may get lost; don’t have
14. The doctor insisted that this patient ____ seriously ill and he _____ on.
A. should be, should be operated
B. should have been; had been operated
C. had been; should operate
D. was; should be operated
15. I wish my husband _____as well as ____.
A. will dress; you
B. be dressed; you
C. dressed; you
D. dress; you
16. If we _____ hard in the past few years, things ____ so smoothly now.
A. hadn’t worked; had gone
B. hadn’t been working; wouldn’t be going
C. didn’t work; weren’t going
D. hadn’t worked; would have gone
17. I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.
A. hope
B. expect
C. wish
D. suggest
18. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold
B. can freeze coldly
C. will be freezing coldly
D. would be frezon cold
19. ---____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.
---If so, we ____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.
A. had; should miss
B. should, might have missed
C. should; had missed
D. had; would have missed
20. I am not fee today. If I ____ free today, I ____ and visit some of my friends.
A. am will go
B. were; would go
C. shall be; may go
D. be; must go
21. It is strange that she ____ so upset.
A. is
B. will be
C. became
D. be
22. You have been working on this morning. It’s time you ______.
A. have a rest
B. will have a rest
C. had a rest
D. might have a rest
23. But for your help, I _____.
A. should not have succeeded
B. had not succeeded
C. were to succeed
D. have not succeeded
24. If only the weather ____ fine!
A. be
B. is
C. was
D. were
25. ---I won’t go climbign the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. ---_____ change your mind, give me a call.
A. Might you
B. Should you
C. Were you
D. Would you
26. What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.
A. should give
B. be given
C. would be given
D. were given
27. ____ I _____ more money with me that day, I ______ you some.
A. Did; have ;could lend
B. Have; had; would lend
C. had; have; would have lent
D. Had; had; would have lent
28. It is necessary that all the young trees ____ more water.
A. be given
B. must be given
C. will be given
D. will have been given
29. It is demanded that we ____ there on foot.
A. not to go
B. don’t go
C. won’t go
D. not go
30. John’s pale face suggested that he ____ ill, and his parents suggested that he ____ a medical examination.
A. be; should have
B. was; have
C. should be; had
D. was; has
31. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
32. If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn’t be different.
A. had been
B. were
C. is
D. would be
33. We had time, we ____ another try.
A. are going to be
B. would have
C. should have had
D. had
34. If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn’t be different.
A. were to rise
B. rises
C. had risen
D. has risen
35. Give more time and money, we _____ better than what it is.
A. did
B. had done
C. would have done
D. would do
36. I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.
A. go
B. will go
C. went
D. are going
37. Mr. Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.
A. will be
B. could be
C. is
D. had been
38. Tom would bring you what you’ve been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.
A. comes
B. would come
C. will come
D. should come
39. My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.
A. should come
B. would come
C. hadn’t come
D. has no been
40. If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn’t be going so smoothly now.
A. hadn’t been studying
B. haven’t studied
C. didn’t study
D. wouldnt’t study
41. The teacher demanded that the students ____ late for class.
A. are not
B. will not be
C. shouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t be
42. Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.
A. might have given
B. may have given
C. might give
D. may give
43. It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.
A. should allow
B. be allowed
C. will be allowed
D. is allowed
44. Without your encouragement and support, I _____.
A. would not succeed
B. would not have succeeded
C. should not succeeded
D. would have succeeded
45. The boss required that Amy______ at the company by eight.
A. is
B. would be
C. be
D. will be
46. It’s high time that we _____.
A. should start
B. start
C. would start
D. will start
47. Betty wished that she ______ Mary about the bad news.
A. didn’t tell
B. hadn’t told
C. hasn’t told
D. doesn’t tell
48. I’d rather you just _____ in bed and ____ anything for at least three weeks.
A. stayed; did
B. would stay; didn’t do
C. stayed; didn’t do
D. stay; don’t do
49. But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.
A. will be
B. is
C. would be
D. has been
50. Take care in case you _____ cold.
A. caught
B. should catch
C. would catch
D. catching
51. My suggestion is that a few persons ____ to help us.
A. will be sent
B. sent
C. are sent
D. be sent
52. ---If he ______, he ______ that food.
---Luchily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; wouldn’t have taken
C. would be warned; hadn’t taken
D. would have been warned; hadn’t
taken
53. ______ anyone call, please take a message.
A. If
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
54. If only we ____ a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
A. had
B. have
C. would have
D. should have
55. She looks as if she _____ mad.
A. be
B. would be
C. were
D. should be
56. If the dog hadn’t woken us we _____ the fire and it ____ the house next door.
A. hadn’t noticed; had spread to
B. wouldn’t have noticed; might have spread to
C. wouldn’t notice; would have spread to
D. didn’t; notice; spread to
57. I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.
A. had been able
B. should be able
C. have been able
D. were able
58. If you were to do it, the result ___ different.
A. will be
B. would be
C. should be
D. would have been
59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.
A. If he leaves
B. Was he leaving
C. Would he leave
D. Were he to leave
60. It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I ____ at the seaside then.
A. were
B. will be
C. should be
D. should have been
61. It is a great pity that he ____ so careless.
A. was
B. will be
C. should be
D. can be
62. Even if I _____ with you then, I ____ much for you.
A. would be; would not do
B. were, should not have done
C. had been; would not do
D. had been; should not have done
63. _______, I would not refuse his invitation.
A. Were I you
B. If I should be you
C. If I was you
D. If I had been you
64. The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.
A. am
B. were
C. would
D. should be
65. ______, man could not live at all.
A. He had been here
B. Here he had been
C. Been here he had
D. Had he been here
66. _______, man could not live at all.
A. Were it not for the sun
B. If it was for the sun
C. Had it not been for the sun
D. If it shouldn’t be for the sun
67. Their suggestion that she ____ till next week is reasonable.
A. wait
B. are waiting
C. will wait
D. would wait
68. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. could have been
D. would be
69. If she had worked harder, she _____.
A. would succeed
B. had succeeded
C. should succeed
D. would have succeeded
70. ---The experiment had failed.
---I suggest you _____ again.
A. try
B. trying
C. will try
D. would try
71. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.
A. breaks
B. had broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
72. We ____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished
B. didn’t have finished
C. can’t have finished
D. couldn’t have finished
73. If only I ____ as young as you are!
A. be
B. am
C. were
D. being
74. Should it rain, the crops _____.
A. will be saved
B. would be saved
C. had been saved
D. would have been saved
75. It is important that we ______ wild animals.
A. will protect
B. should protect
C. shall protect
D. are protecting
76. He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.
A. wishes; was
B. wants; was
C. wants; were
D. wishes; were
77. Look at the clock! It’s time _____ home.
A. we go
B. we went
C. we are going
D. for us go
78. They talked as if they ______ friends for years.
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. had been
79. I _____ the exam, but I failed.
A. expected to have passed
B. expected to pass
C. expect to pass
D. expect to have passed
80. If you ahd taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.
A. would have been
B. should be
C. would be
D. will be
81. If you _____ harder. You ____ tomorrow’s exam.
A. studied; will pass
B. studied; should have passed
C. had studied; would pass
D. had studied; would have passed
82. He ordered the work ____ started at once.
A. be
B. was
C. would be
D. were
83. You ____ ten minutes ago, but you didn’t.
A. come
B. should come
C. would have come
D. should have come
84. ---_____ you mind my opening the window?
---Not at all.
A. Would
B. Will
C. Shall
D. Should
85. He insisted that we all ____ in his office at three o’clock.
A. shall be
B. be
C. to be
D. would be
86. It is strange that he ____ such a mistake.
A. have made
B. made
C. has made
D. makes
87. Tom, you are too lazy! This job ____ three days ago.
A. should finish
B. must have finished
C. ought to have been finished
D. was about to finish
88. “He is angry. So we ____ better be careful.” she said.
A. had
B. should
C. would
D. might
89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.
A. Were; will go
B. Was; went
C. Was; should go
D. Were; would go
90. But for air and water, nothing ______.
A. can live
B. will be able to live
C. could live
D. couldn’t live
91. If I were you, I _____ be worried.
A. must not
B. won’t
C. shouldn’t
D. shall not
92. I wish I _____ well as she.
A. could sing
B. can sing
C. sing
D. shall sing
93. Without electricity, human life ______ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
94. I _____ study French than Japanese.
A. should like
B. would rather
C. had better
D. would like to
95. It’s necessary that you ____ spoken English now and then.
A. might practise
B. must practise
C. should practise
D. practised
96. My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.
A. be sent
B. have sent
C. sent
D. should sent
97. It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.
A. go
B. will go
C. must go
D. went
98. Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.
A. nothing had
B. anything hadn’t
C. nothing was
D. anything was not
99. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. would be finished
B. must be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
100. I’d rather you ____ at home all day today.
A. stay
B. stayed
C. should stay
D. had stay
虚拟语气基础训练100题答案：
1—5：ABDCC 6—10： DBCAC 11---15： BCADC 16---20：BDADB 21----25：DCADB 26---30：BDADB 31---35：ABBAC 36---40： CBDCA 41---45： CABBC 46---50：ABCCB 51---55： DBBAC 56---60：BABDD 61---65：CDABD 66---70：AADDA 71---75：CDCBB 76---80：DBDBA 81---85：CADAB 86---90: ACADC 91---95：CADBC 96---100：ADACB
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If we had time now, we would read it again. If I were you, I would work hard. 2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。 If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test. If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you. 3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况 (1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在) If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去) （2）省略if的虚拟语气
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1) 一、选择题 1．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time. A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get 2．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now. —Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school? A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 3．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mail C．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 4．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A．had written B．wrote C．would write D．would have written 5．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 6．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A．are purchased B．have been purchased C．were purchased D．be purchased 7．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 8．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 9．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger. A．is B．was C．were D．had been 10．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever. A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 11．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted to see________ soon. A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried out B．should set about discussing; that ; to carry out C．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out D．set about discussing, what; carried out 12．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A．go B．had gone C．would go D．went 13．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习 1. I wish you __________ him my telephone number，but you did. A. didn’t give B. hadn’t given C. wouldn’t give D. shouldn’t give 2. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. — I wish they ________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 3. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school. A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do 4. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up. A. could B. should C. would D. were able to 5. The man in prison insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and _________set free. A. had done, should be B. should do, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been 6. The patient insisted that he ___B______ ill and _________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 7. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might 8. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there. A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given 9. I insisted that he ________ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go 10. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all. A. hadn ' t stolen B. shouldn ' t steal C. doesn ' t steal D. steal 11. Our monitor requested that ________. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully 12. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 13. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know 14. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly. A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard 15. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如：If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
语言结构之虚拟语气（学生版） 用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1) 一、选择题 1．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice. A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followed C．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A．was not; would die B．were not; would have died C．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 5．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 6．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A．shall B．should C．can D．may 7．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 8．louder, all the students would hear. A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speak C．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke 9．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．make B．made C．to make D．will make 10．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight 11．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she known C．did she know D．should she have known 2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．may C．would D．could 4．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A．won’t be B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．can’t be 5．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 6．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 7．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, took C．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take 8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 9．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A．were it not for B．if there being no C．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for 10．--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 11．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be