Y ou will hear 20 short conversations. After each conversation there is a question. The question will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).
1. A) He saw the movie. B) He had supper at home.
C) He did some shopping. D) He did some housework.
2. A) Go to see the later show. B) Wait for 10 minutes.
C) Come back in 10 minutes. D) Never go to the movies.
3. A) 1,000 yuan. B) 1,500 yuan.
C) 1,200 yuan. D) 2,000 yuan.
4. A) At a restaurant. B) At a shop. C) At a hotel. D) At the office.
5. A) To a concert. B) To a party. C) To a shop.D) To a meeting.
6. A) To visit a hero. B) To see a film. C) To go to the park. D) To go boating.
7. A) The children. B) A film. C) The guests. D) A broken TV.
8. A) He should watch TV. B) He should study.
9. A) Some pictures. B) A watch. C) Some flowers.D) A necklace.
10. A) A farmer. B) A fruit seller. C) A vegetable dealer. D) A gardener.
11. A) 20. B) 21. C) 18. D) 19.
12. A) She doesn’t say.B) Some cigarettes. C) Some dresses. D) Some shirts.
13. A) A boss. B) An actress. C) A singer. D) A cleaner.
14. A) At a supermarket. B) At a cinema. C) At an airport. D) At a hotel.
15. A) She will study. B) She will see the Greens.
C) She will go on a field trip. D) She’ll join the Greens.
16. A) She is seriously ill. B) She knows a secret.
C) She doesn’t know the bad news. D) She is afraid of her son.
17 .A) He dislikes studying. B) He doesn’t think the lady is too old to study.
C) He dislikes the lady. D) He doesn’t know the lady.
18. A) He wants to have a job. B) He will go on with his studies.
C) He is a slow student. D) He doesn’t know what to do.
19. A) There is still time. B) He doesn’t have time to finish the job.
C) He ca n’t finish the job by himself. D) He has to have a rest.
20. A) He is a boss. B) He is an actor. C) He is a director. D) He is a teacher.
Y ou will hear 20 short conversations. After each conversation there is a question. The question will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).
1. A) He won’t spend that much time on the Net.
B) He can’t keep himself away from the Net.
C) He has much time.
D) He is annoyed by the woman’s words.
2. A) He can’t tell which brand is good.
B) He knows little about computer.
C) He will think about it.
D) There are many good brands to choose from.
3. A) In the supermarket.
B) In the local department store.
C) On the Line.
D) In the specialty shop.
4. A) He thinks the question is too difficult for him to answer.
B) He knows the answer.
C) He is not interested in this question.
D) He has to think it over.
5. A) We should depend on something else.
B) We shouldn’t depend on computers so much.
C) The computer is actually the best choice for people.
D) He dislikes the computer altogether.
6. A) The Internet is not so useful.
B) Not all the materials on the Internet can be trusted.
C) The Internet is the best source of information.
D) The Internet is a very quick way to search for information.
7. A) Finish his work elsewhere. B) Stop what he is doing.
C) Start writing his letter. D) Help the woman carry the computer.
8. A) Online chatting sometimes brings harm. B) She chats online often.
C) Online chatting has great fun. D) She wants the man to have a try.
9. A) He often teaches English in his free time. B) He often teaches English for nothing.
C) He is an English teacher. D) He gives three English lessons each week.
10. A) Susan. B) James Madison. C) No one. D) George Washington.
11. A) In a class of politics. B) In a class of literature. C) In a class of math. D) In a class of arts.
12. A) Music. B) Chemistry. C) Sports. D) Fashion.
13. A) Frank Lloyd Wright is always interested in the architect.
B) Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the greatest architects in the world who is remembered by all
later generations.
C) Frank Lloyd Wright is well known. D) Frank Lloyd Wright is a very old man.
14. A) Lincoln is a lucky man. B) She knows a lot about Lincoln.
C) We should learn from Lincoln. D) Lincoln had many talents.
15. A) Artists are usually very unusual. B) Artists are hardworking.
C) Artists are devoted. D) Artists are careless.
16. A) She wants the man to cheer up. B) She wants the man to work hard.
C) She wants the man to take a rest. D) She wants the man to be careful.
17. A) At an interview. B) In a classroom. C) At a party. D) In a theater.
18. A) She will make some changes. B) She will check some mistakes.
C) She will make a new plan. D) She will make no changes.
19. A) The vacation will be put off. B) The vacation will be shorter.
C) The vacation will be longer. D) The vacation will be cancelled.
20. A) The boss is too strict. B) He is poorly paid.
C) The company won’t have a good future. D) He is sick.
单选
1. They adopted a (an) _____ of wait and see toward the new government.
A) atmosphere B) attitude C) policy D) treatment
2. One _____ result of this heavy rain is the rising of the river.
A) capable B) unlikely C) likely D) incapable
3. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expected increased tax _____.
A) efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity
4. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a
_____.
A) scarcity B) minority C) minimum D) shortage
5. He is really a book worm; he almost can’t _____ books.
A) do with B) make with C) do away with D) do without
6. Y ou would be _____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.
A) omitting B) attaching C) affording D) running
7. While admitting that the forecast was _____ uncertain, the scientists warned against treating it as a cry of wolf.
A) anyhow B) somewhere C) somewhat D) anyway
8. Many employers would like to _____ to the good old days when workers were under their control, but the world has changed.
A) put the clock back B) put in black and white C) put one’s hand D) put into practice
9. We should pay the bill as soon as possible or the power will be _____.
A) cut down B) cut across C) cut away D) cut off
10. The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competed
11. Gambling has _____ his ruin. He is penniless now.
A) brought about B) brought down C) brought up D) brought out
12. Mr. Smith _____ about the people his daughter was meeting and what friends she had made.
A) detected B) inquired C) discovered D) required
13. Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been _____.
A) cancelled B) destroyed C) suppressed D) restrained
14. They took the _____ in establishing an international research organization.
A) offensive B) initiative C) risk D) average
15. Recycling wastes slows down the rate _____ which we use up the earth’s resources.
A) in B) of C) with D) at
16. The car club couldn’t _____ to meet the demands of all the me mbers.
A) ensure B) guarantee C) assume D) confirm
17. The president promised to keep all board members ______ of how the negotiations were going on.
A) informed B) inform C) be informed D) informing
18. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recog nized her ____ I saw her.
A) for the moment B) the moment when C) at the moment when D) the moment
19. The committee itself appeared to be _____ over this.
A) to its mind B) on its mind C) out of mind D) in two minds
20. Generous public fundin g of basic science would _____ considerable benefits for the country’s
health, wealth and security.
A) lead to B) result from C) lie in D) settle down
21. He failed to supply the facts relevant _____ the case in question.
A) for B) with C) to D) of
22. Which sport has the most expenses _____ training equipment, player’s personal equipment
and uniforms?
A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of
23. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _____ how great their achievements are.
A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of
24. The statistical figures in that report are not _____. Y ou should not refer to them.
A) accurate B) fixed C) delicate D) rigid
25. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _____ supplies of
petroleum.
A) proficient B) efficient C) potential D) sufficient
26. The size of the furniture should be in _____ to the size of the room.
A) accordance B) proportion C) harmony D) connection
27. If you gain any more weight, you won’t be able to _____ your clothes.
A) break into B) burst into C) fit into D) look into
28. In the mountain area, we lost _____ with the outside world.
A) contact B) strategy C) relation D) information
29. We love peace, yet we are not the kink of people to yield ____ any military threat.
A. up
B. to
C. in
D. at
20. The chairman of our dramatic society was in the middle of phoning me when we were ____.
A) cut in B) cut off C) cut down D) cut out
31. He felt the pain again when the effect of the drug ____.
A) wear out B) wear on C) wear down D) wear off
32. Though he views himself as a realist, Cetron says that his findings make him very _____ about
future.
A) optimistic B) sympathetic C) objective D) tedious
33. The streets was so narrow that cars which entered it had to ____ out again.
A) reverse B) retrieve C) retreat D) converse
34. We have saved money ____ for our trip.
A) proficient B) efficient C) sufficient D) deficient
35. Political dissidents complained of being ____ by the police.
A) harnessed B) harassed C) hatched D) hesitated
36. Coal was formed out of dead forests by chemical ____.
A) practice B) procedure C) process D) usage
37. Although he is over ninety, he still walks with ____ steps.
A) sophisticated B) substantial C) steady D) spacious
38. They always ____ us for help when they are in trouble.
A) lie in B) hold on to C) learn from D) lean on
39. This book was the ____ of a tremendous amount of scientific work.
A) output B) outlet C) outcome D) outlook
40. A government which ____ free speech uses force or power to prevent people from
expressing their opinions.
A) compresses B) impresses C) suppresses D) depresses
41. Tile police are inquiring ____ the accident.
A) into B) of C) about D) after
42. The teacher uses all the modern audio-visual aids to _____ his subjects.
A) put out B) put across C) put off D) put up with
Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, It’s a good idea to go to the library or the ASPCA for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy. In reading about the different kinds, you should know that a dog described as very alert may be too jumpy and bouncy. When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small apartment. Dogs of different kinds vary in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle. If space is limited, a to dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.
Note: ASPCA: America Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 美国动物保护协会
1. The main topic of the passage is ______.
A) the care and proper selection of dogs for family pets
B) different breeds of dogs
C) responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for
D) different kinds of books about dogs
2. According to the passage, who is really responsible for the dog’s welfare?
A) Children. B) Parents.C) Family.D) ASPCA.
3. The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs ______.
A) from the ASPCA B) from the library
C) by buying a dog from a pet store D) by reading books about dogs
4. According to the passage, why is the German shepherd a popular dog?
A) Because they are big and aggressive.
B) Because they provide companionship as well as protection.
C) Because most people are afraid of them.
D) Because they are easy to train.
5. The toy dog is a good choice when ______.
A) you have small children
B) your living space is not large
C) you are afraid of large dogs
D) you live in the city
Johnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time. Somebody left the garden gate open. Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields, and two hours later, arrived in the next village. He was just able to give his name and address.
By the time he was seven, Johnny used to vanish from home two to three times a year. Sometimes he covered quite long distances on foot. On other occasions he got on a bus or even a train, and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket. Generally the police brought him home. “Why do you do it?” they used to ask. “Y ou aren’t unhappy at home, are you? …” “Of course not,” Johnny replied. “Then why?” “I just like seeing places,” Johnny told them.
Johnny continued to “see places” although everyone tried to stop him. Hi s parents used to watch him closely, and so did his teachers; but sooner or later Johnny managed to skip away. As he grew older, his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truck. Sometimes he used to travel hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him.
It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to get on board a plane. He was twelve at the time. It was a cargo plane and, a few hours later, Johnny found himself in Cairo. How did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself, it was easy: he just went into the airport, walked along some corridors and got on board the nearest plane.
In spite of all this, Johnny did well at school. He enjoyed moths and languages and, perhaps not surprisingly, he was especially good at geography, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” his teachers asked him. Johnny did not take long to answer that question. “An explorer!” he answered. “But it’s difficult become an explorer in this modern age.” They tried to tell him, “Unless you go into space!” But it was no use: Johnny knew what he wanted!
Just before he left school, Johnny saw a notice in one of the daily papers. An expedition was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon River; there were vacancies for three young people “willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure”. Johnny applied, and, two months later, he was on his way to Brazil.
1.The first time Johnny ran away from home, ______.
A) he was only 7 years old
B) he reached a town far away from home
C) he walked for two hours before he reached another village
D) he went into the fields after managing to open the garden gate
2.Johnny frequently left home because ______.
A) he was unhappy there
B) he loved walking long distances
C) he liked taking risks
D) he liked seeing new places
3.Johnny’s favorite means of traveling was ______.
A) going around on foot B) taking a train C) taking a bus D) hiding on a long distance truck
4. People around Johnny ______.
A) tried to stop Johnny from going away from home
B) watched Johnny day and night in turn
C) talked him out of slipping away from home
D) kept following him to get him back
5., Johnny ______ in school.
A) was only good at geography
B) did well in all subjects
C) was always thinking of exploring
D) was interested in learning about space.
I had been working at a café called pacific Desserts for two years. One day the kitchen manager left his job. I had worked there the longest. I was given the kitchen manager’s work ,but not the title or the pay.
High school kids waited tables at night there. They often visited in the morning before the place was open. They came for free coffee. I had been making myself breakfast before the manager got there and I decided to expand. For the last three months of school, I made fried eggs and potato salad using the restaurant’s eggs, cheese, milk, vegetables, potatoes, and spices. We started a morning coffee club, and charged $ 1 per plate. Soon the high school students started to bring their friends. One of them even made a signboard in his carpentry class that read “Joe’s Underground Café”. I usually made about $ 8 extra peer day. This was the same as an increase in my pay. I was also spending an hour of the company’s time for my own profit.
Bicycle Messenger ___ Kenny
Being a bike messenger in Seattle is hard, but our job was easy. We had to work extremely hard, but at least we got paid by the hour.
The company always let us wear shorts, but we had to wear the company T-shirts. We cut off the sleeves to stay cool. Then, the company wanted to give a better impression of itself because we delivered to big businesses. They made us wear long pants and shirts made of heavy material. This was crazy! Try riding your bicycle fast for ten miles up hills, really big hills, with heavy packages while you’re wearing long pants!
All of the messengers agreed we cold not continue like that. We decided that we wouldn’t wash our clothes at all. We wore the same clothes every day. Y ou can imagine what it was like when we were in an elevator. Our clothes smelled terrible and our bodies also smelled bad. Within
a month, the company received many complaints. They let us wear shorts again.
1. Joe took over the work of the kitchen manager ______.
A) but was not given the title of “kitchen manager”
B) and got an increase in his pay
C) because he had worked there for many years
D) as he was the only one there who knew how to do the work well
2.When Joe said “I decided to expand”, he mean t that ______.
A) he decided to start his own business
B) he decided to make money by making breakfast for the other students
C) he decided to make himself breakfast using the café’s eggs
D) he decided to treat his schoolmates to free coffee
3.According to the passage, Joe’s “coffee club” _______.
A) attracted a lot of different customers
B) was an underground business
C) was approved by the boss
D) made a lot of money
4. The bike messengers felt that ______.
A) it was a crazy idea to make them wear long pants
B) it was cool to wear the company T-shirts
C) it was all right to wear shirts of heavy material, but not long pants
D) it would give their customers a good impression to wear long pants
5. The company finally let the bike messengers wear shorts again after ______.
A) it received customers’complaint that the boys should not wear long pant
B) the boys insisted on not washing their clothes
C) people in elevators said the boys looked dirty in unwashed clothes
D) the boys protested for a month
Go ahead, laugh. It’s strong medicine, researchers are learning. Even the physical act is good for you, says William Fry, professor at Stanford University and pioneer in laughter research. It increases blood flow and contracts abdominal muscles. But the benefits go beyond a workout. The most astonishing evidence of laughter’s power comes from a 1997 study of 48 heart-attack patients. Half watched comedy shows for 30 minutes every day; the rest served as controls. After a year, ten patients in the control group had suffered repeat heart attacks, compared with only two in the group that watched the shows.
Can a good laugh help patients get well? In an experiment at the University of California at Los Angeles, called Rx Laughter, scientists plan to test the effect of laughter in children wit serious illnesses, including cancer. Early results suggest that funny videos help kids handle uncomfortable or painful procedures.
Justin Ybarra, 13, already knows that. He was in considerable pain when he woke up from surgery — until Bill Marx, a volunteer for Rx Laughter, appeared at his bedside. Marx told jokes, made faces and dancing around the hospital room. “Having something to laugh at took my mind off the pain,”says Justin. “When you’re laughing, you can’t help but feel better.”
1.The author implies that __________.
A) a good laugh helps one recover B) funny videos help patients get well
C) children are fond of jokes and funny movies
D) even there’s nothing to laugh at, the act of laughing benefits you
2.RX laughter is the name of _________
A) a kind of laughter .B) a scientific lab.C) an experiment.D) a laughter research center.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d71750884.html,ughter benefits the patients because ____________
A) it makes them stronger. B) it can cure their illnesses.
C) it help them recover more quickly. D) it controls their blood flow.
4. Justin said laughter could make him ___________?
A) exercise his abdominal muscle. B) have a better appetite.
C) excited and happy. D) forget the pain from the surgery.
5.The main idea of the passage is __________.
A) researchers are doing experiments on laughter
B) laughing is good medicine for the patients
C) patients usually prefer comedies to tragedies
D) children all like clowns very much
If you have to miss one meal a day (or if you want to do so), which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you don’t eat it? If they have to make a decision of this type, most people (especially dieters or very busy people) will choose to skip breakfast.
However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast ( the meal which “breaks”your “fast”which started the night before) to be the most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day with vigour and hopefully with good humour. Nevertheless, many people skip breakfast or substitute a donut and a cup of coffee for a well-balanced meal. What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast?
One recent study conducted in the United States tested a large number of people. Participants included both males and females who ranged in age from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given a variety of breakfasts, and sometimes, they had to skip breakfast completely. Special tests, including blood tests and endurance tests, were set up to analyze how well the participants’bodies functioned when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.
The results showed that if a person eats an adequate breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skip breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person’s work involves mental activity. The study showed that if schoolchildren eat fruit, eggs, bread, and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast diet is inadequate.
The study also showed that, contrary to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you are on a diet, skipping breakfast will not help you. Y ou will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
In the word “breakfast”,”fast”probably means_______.
A).“moving quickly”B).“going without food”C). “unlikely to go fast”D). “fast food”
2. Many experts in the field of health think___________.
A). that one must miss one meal a day
B). that most people should skip breakfast
C). that to skip one meal a day is no good for one’s health
D). that breakfast is most important in a working day
3. According to the passage those participating in the expert_______.
A). were all adults B). were males of different ages
C). were both teenagers and grown-ups D). were mostly young people under 20
4. During the experiment, these people were given______ , and sometimes they had to skip breakfast completely.
A). different kinds of breakfast B). very good breakfasts
C).very special breakfasts. D). all kinds of meals
5. Special tests were set up to analyze how the participants’bodies functioned when_____.
A). they had skipped breakfast B). they had had breakfast
C). they had eaten particular breakfast D) they had all three meals
I found out one time that doing a favour for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at t he time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for our own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things. Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as though I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper.
I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed awfully strange to her that I hadn’t mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even though I tried to she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
Comprehension Exercise
1. As the boy didn’t understand what the girl was whispering, he______.
A) tried to find out what it was all about
B) whispered back, meaning to silence he
C) paid no attention to her
D) turned to the teacher for help
2.The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy______.
A) to go on writing his paper
B) to stop whispering
C) to leave the room immediately
D) to stay behind after the exam
3. The thing(s) stressed in her talk was (were)______.
A) honesty B) sense of duty C) seriousness D) all of the mentioned items
4.The Teacher________.
A) asked him to explain why he was learning over
B) said whispering in the exam was wrong
C) told him not to do the same next time
D) emphasized the importance of doing the paper all by oneself
5.The boy knew everything__________.
A) the moment he was asked to stay behind
B) when the teacher started talking about honesty
C) only some time later
D) when he was walking out of the room
《大学英语(三)》模拟试题一》 第一部分：交际用语(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例。 1、- Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please. - ____B____ A.Yes, I'm Mark. B.This is Mark speaking. C.It's me here. D.This is me. 2、- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. - ____C_____. Maybe another time. A.I hope you enjoy it B.That's good C.Oh! I'm sorry to hear that D.Great! I really had a good time 3、-Thank you for your help. - ____B_____. A.It doesn't matter B.You're welcome
C.You're kind D.I don't think so 4、- Let me help you carry the suitcase. - _____A____ A.It's OK. I can manage. B.It's not very light. C.I can help you with it. D.Put it down on the ground. 5、- Sorry to give you so much trouble. - ____C_____ A.I think so. B.Oh, I'm sorry. C.It's OK. D.You are busy. 6、-You speak very good English. -____A____. A.It's very kind of you to say so B.No, I can't C.You are right D.That's all right 7、- Would you mind if we asked you for some advice? - ____C____
大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”
一、单选题（每小题3分，共18分） 1.管理的核心是( D ) A.决策 B.领导 C.激励 D.处理好人际关系 2.霍桑实验的结论中对职工的定性是（B ） A．经济人B．社会人C．自我实现人D．复杂人 3.古典管理理论阶段的代表性理论是( A ) A.科学管理理论B 行政组织理论C.行为科学理论D.权变理论 4.直线型组织结构一般只适用于（B ） A．需要按职能专业化管理的小型组织B．没有必要按职能实现专业化管理的小型组织C．需要按职能专业化管理的中型组织D．需要按职能专业化管理的大型组织 5.双因素理论中的双因素指的是（D ） A.人和物的因素 B.信息与环境 C. 自然因素和社会因素 D.保健因素与激励因素 6.专业化管理程度高,但部门之间协调性比较差,并存在多头领导现象.这是哪类组织结构类型的特点？（B） A.直线制 B.职能制C直线职能制D.事业部制 E.矩阵制 二、判断题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.权变理论是基于自我实现人假设提出来的. (×) 2.需求层次论是激励理论的基础理论。( √) 3.决策最终选择的一般只是满意案，而不是最优案。( √) 4.管理幅度是指一个管理者直接指挥下级的数目. 管理幅度应该适当才能进行有效的管理. ( √) 5.冲突对组织都是有害的,冲突管理就是要尽可能减少或消除冲突. (×) 6.管理的效益原理认为:管理工作都应该力图以最小的投入和消耗,获取最大的收益. ( √) 7.最小后悔值决策法中的后悔值就是机会损失值. ( √) 8.公平理论认为一个人的公平感觉取决于其每次的投入与报酬之间是否对等. (×) 9.高语境文化中的人们更加倾向于坦率的和直接的交流式(×) 10. “萝卜加大棒”是泰勒制的管理信条。( √) 三、多选题（每小题5分，共30分） 1.管理的二重性是指管理的( AD ) A.自然属性 B.艺术性 C. 科学性 D.社会属性 E.实践性 2.管理的主要职能包括( ABEF ) A.计划 B.组织 C.指挥 D.协调 E.领导 F.控制 3.管理的主要技能包括( ACD ) A.人际 B.诊断 C.概念 D.技术 4.电子会议决策法的主要优点有( ACD ) A.诚实 B.先进 C.匿名 D.高效 5.目标管理的特点包括有( ACD ) A.以目标我中心 B.格监督 C.自我参与D自我控制 6.控制工作的基本工作容包括（ABC ) A.确定控制标准 B.衡量工作绩效 C.纠正工作偏差 四、简答题（每小题16分，共32分） 1、现代管理理论的发展趋势是怎样的？ 答：现代管理理论的发展趋势，现简述如下： (1）、战略管理步入了新的发展阶段； （2）、人本管理的思想得到极大的丰富的发展；
大学英语预备阶段练习（一） （Unit 1~4） ⅠWord Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5.I don’t think it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ⅡVocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11.The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14.The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so? A. therefore B. since C. rather D. otherwise 15.She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16.There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21.We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily. A.won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.
2010级大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Jan., 2011 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.” In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星） from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted? No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings
一、 单选题（每小题3分，共18分） 1.管理的核心是( ) A.决策 B.领导 C.激励 D.处理好人际关系 2.霍桑实验的结论中对职工的定性是（ ） A．经济人 B．社会人 C．自我实现人 D．复杂人 3.古典管理理论阶段的代表性理论是( ) A.科学管理理论 B 行政组织理论C.行为科学理论 D.权变理论 4.直线型组织结构一般只适用于（ ） A．需要按职能专业化管理的小型组织 B．没有必要按职能实现专业化管理的小型组织 C．需要按职能专业化管理的中型组织 D．需要按职能专业化管理的大型组织 5.双因素理论中的双因素指的是（ ） A.人和物的因素 B.信息与环境 C. 自然因素和社会因素 D.保健因素与激励因素 6.专业化管理程度高,但部门之间协调性比较差,并存在多头领导现象.这是哪类组织结构类型的特点？（ ） A.直线制 B.职能制 C直线职能制 D.事业部制 E.矩阵制 二、判断题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.权变理论是基于自我实现人假设提出来的. ( ) 2.需求层次论是激励理论的基础理论。 ( ) 3.决策最终选择的一般只是满意方案，而不是最优方案。( ) 4.管理幅度是指一个管理者直接指挥下级的数目. 管理幅度应该适当才能进行有效的管理. ( ) 5.冲突对组织都是有害的,冲突管理就是要尽可能减少或消除冲突. ( ) 6.管理的效益原理认为:管理工作都应该力图以最小的投入和消耗,获取最大的收益. ( ) 7.最小后悔值决策方法中的后悔值就是机会损失值. ( ) 8.公平理论认为一个人的公平感觉取决于其每次的投入与报酬之间是否对等. ( ) 9.高语境文化中的人们更加倾向于坦率的和直接的交流方式 ( ) 10. “胡萝卜加大棒”是泰勒制的管理信条。 ( ) 三、多选题（每小题5分，共30分） 1.管理的二重性是指管理的( ) A.自然属性 B.艺术性 C. 科学性 D.社会属性 E.实践性 2.管理的主要职能包括 ( )
七年级下册英语期末测试卷 满分120分，考试时间100分钟 总得分听力部分笔试部分题号ⅧⅥⅤⅢⅠⅦⅠⅡⅡⅢⅣⅣ得分听力部分<20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择正确答案。<5分） ( >1. Q: What food are they talking about? A. B.C. ( >2. What language(语言>can Linda speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.b5E2RGbCAP ( >3. What's Maria's sister's favorite festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-autumn Festival. C. Christmas p1EanqFDPw ( >4. Q: What time does Helen's brother get up on Sunday morning DXDiTa9E3d A.B.C. ( >5. Where were the two speakers?
A. At the post office. B. In the shop. C. At home.RTCrpUDGiT Ⅱ.听句子,选择与其意思相同或相似的句子。(5分> A. What shape is your present? B. Which is your favorite season? C. At the age of twelve, I couldn't swim. D. What's wrong with you? E. What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________5PCzVD7HxA Ⅲ.听对话,根据其内容完成下面短文。(5分> One day I want to go to the East 1 , but I don't know the way. So I ask a policeman. The policeman tells me to go along the street, and take the 2 turning on the 3 and walk on. He says the park is in 4 of me and it is about 5 minutes' walk. I thank him for helping me and find the place easily.jLBHrnAILg 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________xHAQX74J0X Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。<5分） ( >1.In winter it is very________. A. cool B. warm C. cold ( >2.We need _____ sweaters in winter. A. heavy B. light C. cool ( >3.Every season is nice. I like _____. A. spring B. them all C. fall LDAYtRyKfE ( >4.The weather in summer _____ much. 1 / 9 A. changes B. do not change C. does not change Zzz6ZB2Ltk ( >5.We _____ heavy sweaters in spring. A. take off B. take on C. put on dvzfvkwMI1 笔试部分<100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分> ( >1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits rqyn14ZNXI (>2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars EmxvxOtOco ( >3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't (>4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is
1. The use of atomic energy will _____ the lives of coming generations. A) revolve B) revolutionize C) resolve D) reserve 2. The doctor _____ me to the dangers of smoking. A) informed B) alerted C) warned D) cautioned 3. All work and no play makes Jack a _____ boy. A) monotonous B) boring C) tedious D) dull 4. The _____ domestic product of this year is two times as high as that of last year. A) coarse B) crude C) gross D) raw 5. I may sense the enthusiasm from his youthful _____ voice. A) vibrant
B) shivering C) shaking D) vicious 6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face. A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert 7. The engineer explained the plane’s technical _____. A) capacity B) capability C) ability D) competence 8. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods increases efficiency. A) application B) applause C) applicant D) appliance 9. The army was poised _____ a major attack. A) to B) for C) with D) on 10. Parents ____ some of their characteristics to their children.
复习纲要 名词解释 1、管理：指的是协调和监管他人的工作活动，从而使他们有效率、有效果地完成工作。（综合定义：管理指一定组织中的管理者在特定的组织内外环境的约束下，运用计划、组织、人员配备、领导和控制等职能，对组织的资源进行有效的整合和利用，协调他人的活动，使他人同自己一起实现组织的既定目标的活动过程） 2、明茨伯格管理角色理论：三类10种 （1）人际角色：代表人、领导者、联络者 （2）信息角色：监督者、传播者、发言者 （3）决策角色：企业家、干扰应对者、资源分配者、谈判者 3、计划：是对未来行动的规划。它是人们主观对客观的认知过程。包括5W1H( What to do it ? \ Why to do it ? \ When to do it ? \ Where to do it ? \ Who to do it ? \ How to do it ? ) 理解计划的含义：计划是预先制定的行动方案、计划是一个连续的行为过程、计划是控制的基础和前提、计划需要修正 4、目标管理：设定管理者和员工双方认可的目标并使用这些来评估员工绩效的一个过程。 5、宏观环境（PEST）：是分析宏观环境的一种工具，通过政治要素(Politics)、经济要素(Economics)、社会要素(Society)、技术要素(Technology)四个方面的因素分析从总体上把握宏观环境。 6、SWOT分析：是对组织内外环境所形成的优势，劣势，机遇，威胁的分析 内部环境：优势（Strengths）、劣势（Weaknesses） 外部环境：机遇（Opportunities）、威胁（Threats） 7、统一指挥：形成等级链：包括等级链必须是连续的，不能中断；任何下级只
北京航空航天大学 2005－2006 学年第二学期期末《大学英语II》 考试卷 班级______________学号 _________ 姓名______________成绩 _________ 2006年6月28日
北京航空航天大学2005级2005——2006学年第二学期 大学英语二级期末考试 B卷 系别：姓名：学号： 请用铅笔将所有答案涂/写在答题卡/纸上，做在此试卷上无效。 Part I. Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and question will be spoken once. After each question there will be a pause. You must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEE with a single line through the center. 1. A) He stayed in his company. B) He was away on business in London. C) He went to London with his wife. D) He enjoyed his holiday in London. 2. A) She was absent from the party. B) She organized the party. C) She was present for the party. D) She was invited to the party. 3. A) Bob's. B) Tom's. C) The man's. D) The woman's. 4. A) The one the woman bought yesterday. B) Both the man's and Jack's. C) Jack's. D) The man's. 5. A) That the woman should not worry. B) That Mr. Smith is very kind. C) That he is worried. D) That he likes Mr. Smith. 6. A) 8:00. B) 8:10. C) 8:25. D) 7:45. 7. A) He does not like Mr. Smith and his friends. B) He looks after them carefully. C) He makes them work even on Sunday. D) He is strict. 8.A) Rainy.
四川大学英文成绩单样本 2 24 south Section 1 Ring Road No.1 ChengDu, SiChuan 610065 P.R.China Sichuan University SICHUAN UNIVERSITY STUDENT ACADEMIC RECORD (ENGLISH TRANSLATION) NAME(姓名): Dudie XU(徐都爹) SCHOOL CODE(学号):1043004134 DATE OF BIRTHDAY(出生年月): Aug. 1919 (1919.8) SEX(性别): Male MAJOR(专 业):Polymer Material and Engineering(高分子材料与工程) SCHOOLING(学制):4 YEAR(4年) DURATION OF SCHOOL(在校期间):Sept. 2008-July 2012(2010.9-2014.7) HOURS CREDITS MARKS(分数) st nd (学时) (学分) COURSE(课程) 1 SEM. 2 SEM. First Year(Sept.2008-July2009)(第一学年) Physical Education-1(体育-1) 32 1 97 College English-1(大学英语-1) 64 4 97 Fundamentals of Modern Chemistry(?)-1(近代化学32 2 94 基础(?)-1) Situation and Policies-1(形势与政策-1) 16 0.25 92 Basics of Computer (大学计算机基础) 36 2 90 Chemical Experiment (?)-1(工科化学实验(?)18 1 90 -1)
大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Part I Listening Comprehension ( 30% ) Section A Directions In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example You will hear You will read A) At the office. C) At the airport. B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A) Place another order. B) Call to check on it. C) Wait patiently. D) Go and find the furniture. 2. A) She doesn’t need the job. B) She hasn’t got a job yet. C) She has got a good job. D) She is going to start work soon. 3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock. B) She had a bad cold. C) She had a car accident. D) She was delayed. 4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks. B) She likes to take long camping trips. C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends. D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.
满分：75分考试时间：70分钟 第Ⅰ卷选择题（45分） 一．单项填空（30小题，计15分） A）选择适当的词语替换句子中的划线部分。 ( )1.Tom walks to school every day. A. on foot B. goes to C. goes to … on foot ( )2.There are over 50 students in our class. A. about B. more than C. around ( )3.We had a good time in the park yesterday. A. enjoyed myself B. have fun C. enjoyed ourselves. ( )4.Finally they arrived there after a long journey. A. At the end B. In the end C. At the last ( )5.I got a letter from my friend last week. A. received from B. heard from C. heard a letter from B）从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的答案。 ( )6. “____ do you surf the Internet?” “Once a week.” A. How soon B. How often C. How long ( )7.The students in this school have P.E. class once ___ twice a week. A. and B. or C. so