考研英语怎么复习？在考研复习中，复习资料的选择至关重要。中公考研辅导老师为考生整理了【考研英语-阅读理解知识点讲解和习题】，同时可以为大家提供名师考研英语视频、考研英语复习资料、考研英语真题和考研英语辅导等，助您冲击名校！
Text 3
本文背景知识：
反科学（anti-science）：违背科学发展规律的一种伪（假）科学论点；一种反对科学的思潮，与“伪科学”的含义应区别对待。反科学与伪科学是不同的，伪科学是假冒科学，以此来达到不可告人的目的。与“伪科学”不同的是，“反科学”表达的是一种怀着批判的态度直接反对、质疑科学的精神。科学一定会是人类进步吗？面对任何问题，我们都要怀着质疑的态度。空气污染、全球变暖、科技的进步人类丧失了很多能力等等，这都应该是人们重新反思科学对于人类的意义。
Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Think of Galileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton. The schism between science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century.
Until recently, the scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics —but no longer. As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked “antiscience” in several books, notab ly Higher Superstition, by Paul R. Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.
Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of (Mis) information,” which assembled last June near Buffalo.
Antiscience clearly means different things to different people. Gross 词汇记忆任务：
1. uneasy 不协调的，矛盾的
2. trial 审判，审讯
3. rebel 反抗权威
4.Catholic Church 天主教
5. harsh 苛刻的，难听的
6. remarks 批评，评论
7. mechanistic 机械论的，机械学的
8. schism 分裂
9. afford to 承担，承受得起
10. funding 资金，赞助
11. decline 减少，下降
12. attack 抨击，非难
13. notably 特别，尤其
14. defenders 辩护人，保卫者
15. voice 表示，表达（感情或意见）
16. flight 远离，逃离
17.assemble 集合
and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.
A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.
Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pre-technological utopia. But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are antiscience, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.
The environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
Indeed, some observers fear that the antiscience epithet is in danger of beco ming meaningless. “The term ‘antiscience’ can lump together too many, quite different things,” notes Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-Science. “They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or thre aten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.”18. Buffalo 布法罗（Buffalo）是美国纽约州西部伊利湖东岸的港口城市。
19. find fault with 吹毛求疵
20. primarily 首先
21.academics 学者
22. objectivity 客观性
23.be concerned with 重视，深表关注
24.creationism 神创论，创造论
25. contradict 相矛盾
26. tag 热门标签，关键词
27. attach to 附在..上
28. elimination 消除，消灭
29. stocks 现存，储存
30. smallpox 天花病毒
31. dispute 争论，争端
32.manifesto 宣言
33. scorn 蔑视
34. long for 渴望，渴求
35. utopia 乌托邦
36. depletion 损耗，枯竭
37. ozone layer 臭氧层
38. epithet 绰号，诨名
39. lump together 把...归并在一起
40. enlightened 开明的，有见识
59. The word “schism” (Line 4, Paragraph 1) in the context probably means ________.
[A] confrontation
[B] dissatisfaction
[C] separation
[D] contempt
60. Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to ________.
[A] discuss the cause of the decline of science’s power
[B] show the author’s sympathy with scientists
[C] explain the way in which science develops
[D] exemplify the division of science and the humanities
61. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[A] Environmentalists were blamed for antiscience in an essay.
[B] Politicians are not subject to the labeling of antiscience.
[C] The “more enlightened” tend to tag others as antiscience.
[D] Ta gging environmentalists as “antiscience” is justifiable.
62. The author’s attitude toward the issue of “science vs. antiscience” is ________.
[A] impartial [B] subjective [C] biased [D] puzzling
长难句记忆任务：
1. Think of Galileo’s 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.
2. Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.
3. A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.
4. Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pre-technological utopia.
5. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
在紧张的复习中，中公考研提醒您一定要充分利用备考资料和真题，并且持之以恒，最后一定可以赢得胜利。更多考研英语复习资料欢迎关注中公考研网。