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电大世界文明史考试试题

电大世界文明史考试试题
电大世界文明史考试试题

试卷编号:5236

《证据学》试题答案及评分标准

2012年6月

一、辨析题(判断对错,对的在括号里打√,错的在括号里打x,每小题2分,共20分)

1、x

2、x

3、√

4、x

5、√

6、√

7、x

8、√

9、√10、√

二、单项选择题(每小题2分,共30分)

1、D

2、A

3、D

4、A

5、C

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、D10、C11、A12、D13、C14、C15、B

三、多项选择题(每小题2分,共10分)

1、ABCD

2、ABCD

3、ABCD

4、ABCD

5、ABCD

四、简答题(每小题10分,共20分)

1、简述证人的义务

答:(1)证人有作证的义务;(2分)

(2)证人有向司法人员如实述和回答所提问题的义务;(3分)

(3)证人有义务保守司法机关向他询问的情况以及他所述容的秘密,不得向无关人员泄露;(3分)(4)证人有遵守法庭秩序的义务。(2分)

2、简述三大诉讼证明的差异。

答:三大诉讼证明的差异包括:

(1)证明责任的分配不同;(2分)

(2)证据的种类有所不同;(2分)

(3)证明标准的法律规定不尽相同;(2分)

(4)证明对象不同;(2分)

(5)证明的程序规则不同。(2分)

五、案例题(每小题20分,共20分)

答:(1)本案收集的法定证据有:国家一级保护珍稀动物的皮革、运送货物的面包车和作为犯罪工具的手机属物证,因为它们是以其外形、质量、数量等客观存在来证明待证事实的物品。(5分)与王的供述属于犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的供述和辩解,因为这是和王作为犯罪嫌疑人对案件的犯罪事实的性质所作的供述。(5分)

(2)本案中,某与王某的述、马某的语言属直接证据,此证据可以单独证明主要案件的事实。(5分)动物的皮革、运送货物的面包车的作为犯罪工具的手机属间接证据,因为此证据无法单独证明案件的主要事实,必须与其他证据相互配合,方可证明案件的主要事实。(5分)

1.无论是(A.职权主义还是当事人主义),在诉讼证据上都采用自由心证原则,评法官的良

心、理性判断而采用证据。

2.英美法系国家的证据学具有(C.注重实用性)的特点。

3.神示证据制度产生于(B.奴隶社会)时期,是证据制度发展史上最原始的一种证据制度。

4.法定证据制度是对神示证据制度的( B.否定),是历史上的一大进步。

5.自由心证证据制度的立法最早产生于(B.英国)。

6.证据法学是( D.法学学科体系中一个分支学科)。

7.法律事先对证据的形式、围和证明力作明确规定,法官只依照法律规定作出机械判断的证据制度是( B.法定证据制度)。

8.在神示证据制度下,所采用的证明方式有。

A.神誓B.水审C.火审D.决斗

答案:ABCD。

9.证据学所要解决的核心问题是如何把握证据的( )。

A.客观真实性B.合法性C.关联性D.合理性

答案:ABC。

10.一般来说证据规则包括( )。

A.采用证据的规则B.排除证据的规则C.举证的规则D.质证的规则

答案:ABCD。

11.下列表述中正确的是(A.所有的证据材料都具有证据力)。

12.关于证据学的研究对象,下列说法中正确的是( C.人类的文化传统背景是证据学的研究对象)。13.证据学所要解决的核心问题是如何把握证据的是( )。

A.客观真实性B.合法性C.关联性D.合理性

同9题。

14.在诉讼制度与证据制度的关系上表述正确的有( )。

A.诉讼制度从属于证据制度

B.诉讼制度决定证据制度

C.诉讼制度决定于证据制度

D.有什么样的诉讼制度就有什么样的证据制度

答案:BD。

15.我国证据制度的基本原则是(A.客观真实)。

16.证据学的基本研究方法是( )。

A.借鉴和创新的研究方法B.实证的研究方法C.系统和全面的研究方法D.唯物辩证法答案:ABCD

17.证据制度发展史上最原始的证据制度是(B.神示证据制度)。

18.法定证据制度的基本证明方法是(A.刑讯逼供)。

19.最早规定自由心证原则的刑事诉讼法典是。C.意大利刑诉法典

20.与纠问式诉讼制度相适应的证据制度容有。

A.心证B.口供主义C.理性和良心D.刑讯逼供

答案:BD。

21.以审查判断证据的标准作为划分依据,人类历史上出现过的证据制度有()。

A.神示证据制度B.法定证据制度C.自由心证证据制度D.古代证据制度答案:ABC

22.法定证据制度的主要特点有()。

A.等级性B.形式主义C.盖然性D.相关性

答案:AB

23.自由心证理论的主要容有()。

A.理性B.良心C.心确认D.证据规则

答案:ABCD

24.新中国的证据法律制度被称为(C.客观真实的证据制度)。

25.下列各项中不属于证据的基本属性的是( D.排他性):

26.下列属于物证的有()。

A.作案的工具B.行为所侵害的客体物

C.行为过程中所遗留的痕迹与物品D.其它能够揭露和证明案件发生的物品和痕迹

答案:ABCD。

27.下列关于证人资格的表述中正确的是( )。

A.凡是知道案件情况并有作证能力的人,都可以作为证人

B.生理上、精神上有缺陷或者年幼,不能辨别是非、不能正确表达的人,不能作为证人C.证人只能是当事人以外知道案件情况的人

D.证人在刑事诉讼中没有优先地位

答案:ABC

28.下列当事人的述( )可作为证据使用。

A.关于案件事实的述

B.关于诉讼请求的说明和案件处理方式的意见

C.对证据的分析和应否采用的意见

D.对争议事实的法律评断和适用法律的意见

答案:A

29.尽管我国三大诉讼法有所差异,但是,()却是三大诉讼法中收集、调取物证的共同方法。A.勘验B.扣押C.搜查D.调取

答案:AD

30.辨认的认识过程一般分为()几个阶段。

A.感知B.比较C.辨识D.记忆

答案:ACD

31.以书证的表达方式为划分标准,可将书证分为()。

A.文字书证B.图形书证C.符号书证D.印象书证

答案:ABC

32.()具有证人资格。

A.法人B.非法人团体C.公民个人D.企事业单位

答案:C

33.当事人述的容是()。

A.关于案件事实的述B.关于诉讼请求的说明和案件处理方式的意见

C.对证据的分析和应否采用的意见D.对争议事实的法律评断和适用法律的意见

答案:ABCD

34.精神病鉴定通常聘请精神病院的医生进行,在鉴定时,精神科的医生就是()。

A.专职鉴定人B.委托鉴定人C.兼职鉴定人D.职业鉴定人

答案:C

35.鉴定结论属于()。

A.言词证据B.实物证据C.证人证言D.书证

答案:A

36.勘验笔录属于(B.实物证据)。

37.下列属于鉴定结论的有()。

A.法医鉴定B.司法精神病鉴定C.证人证言D.对嫌疑人指纹的同一性认定E.确定文件的书写、签名是否同一的认定

答案:ABDE

38.下列证据中既属于间接证据,又属于原始证据的是(B.证人听到被害人哭声的证言)。39.以下属于言词证据的是()。

A.刑事被告人的述B.犯罪嫌疑人的供述和辩解C.证人证言D.鉴定结论答案:ABCD

40.以下属于实物证据的有()。

A.物证B.书证C.音像证据D.鉴定结论

答案:ABC

41.以下证据中以人的述中包含的容或物所记载的容来证明案件事实的是()。

A.书证B.物证C.音像证据D.勘验笔录

答案:ACD

42.人类历史上最早出现的证明制度,是(A.神示证明制度)。

43.严格证明和自由证明在以下(D.证明标准)证明环节上具有实质性差异。

44.最重要的证明方法是(A.逻辑推理)。

45.证明的法律性表现在()。

A.证明的主体由法律规定B.证明对象和标准由法律规定

C.证明的主要程序由法律规定D.证明的方法和手段由法律规定

答案:ABCD

46.根据证明的表现形态,可将证明分为()。

A.行为意义上的证明B.结果意义上的证明C.严格证明D.自由证明

答案:AB

47.下列属于刑事诉讼证明对象的是()。

A.犯罪主观方面是故意的

B.犯罪行为实施已过多年,超过刑法规定的诉讼时效

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