中国科学技术大学现代远程教育入学考试 大学英语考试试卷2（专科起点本科） [注意] 完成本卷上选择题部分时，请考生用铅笔或钢笔将答题纸相对应的选项涂黑涂满，浓度应盖过印刷字。做在试卷上或未按上述要求答题的作零分计。主观题部分用铅笔或圆珠笔完成。 Ⅰ 词汇结构（60分）：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。 1.Please out when the ship sails for Shanghai. A) look B) find C) search D) research 2. The human is the center of higher nervous activity. A) brain B) mind C) head D) thought 3. Can you your sister in that crowd of people ? A) choose B) select C) elect D) pick out 4. I have my book in the train. A) forgotten B) left C) mistaken D) forgot 5. Mr Kiney pass an examination before she could practice law. A) had to B) must C) need D) has to 6. The boys are sweating all over. They . A) must be working B) must have been working C) may be working D) must work 7. You needn‘t thank me . This is what I do. A) should be able to B) had better C) ought to D) might 8. Please anytime you are in town. I shall be glad to see you. A) call for B) call out C) call upon D) call in
9. Jack a very promising young singer.
A) is looked upon as B) looks upon as
C) is looked on like D) looks upon like
10.Would you mind it ? I didn‘t quite .
学习中心_________________ 准考证号____________________ 姓名______________
A) repeating , catch on B) to repeat , catch on
C) to repeat , catch out D) repeating , catch out
11. This is the outline of our program. We want them the details.
A) working out B) making out
C) to work out D) to make out
12.The train pulled and all the passengers got .
A) in, off B) up, on C) down, out D) out, off
13. of the workers has his own bench.
A) Each B) Every C) Other D) All
14. Are there among the new books that interest you ?
A) some B) one C) any D) both
15. The speed of light is greater than of sound.
A) this B) that C) these D) those
16. This substance reacts as fast as the other one.
A)Third times B) three times C) three time D) time three
17. One of these books easy for you to read; the others all very difficult.
A) are, is B) is, are C) were, was D) are, will be
18. Engles said that what Darwin for biology for history.
A) had done, was, had done B) has done, is, has done
C) did, has been, had done D) does, is ,does
19. By next summer John in his factory for three years.
A) have been working B) will have been working
C) will be working D) has worked
20. The books which you most those which you think most.
A) helps, is, makes B) help, are, make
C) will help, are, will make D) helped, were, made
21. Smoking constitutes a danger one‘s health.
A) of B) with C) in D) to
22. We feel great pity war victims.
A) at B) on C) for D) about
23. What is the penalty speeding ?
A) against B) on C) for D) to
24. His success was due to he had been working hard .
A) that B) the fact which
C) the fact that D) the fact of
25.Mr Smith looked very depressed.
Do you know trouble was ?
A) his B) why his C) how his D) what his
26.He works too hard. That is is wrong with him.
A) that which B) that what
C) what D) the thing what
27. A driver should slow down there are many houses.
A) where B) when C) till D) since
28. Smith kept his business from getting smaller, he could not expand it.
A) wherever B) whichever C) though D) whatever
29. The postman must deliver the mail no matter bad the weather is.
A) what B) how C) when D) where
30. In comparison with its own size, a blade of grass looks to an ant as a tree does to a human being.
A) tall B) as tall C) taller D) no less tall
31. Liquids are a better medium for sound than gases; and solids are even liquids.
A) better than B) good as C) no better than D) so good as
32. In the accident Jack was dead than alive.
A) so B) less C) as D) more
33. got outside than it began to rain.
A) Not sooner I had B) No sooner had
C) No sooner I D) Hardly had I
34. Only by chance .
A)I heard that her mother had died
B) did I hear that her mother had died
C) Had I heard that her mother had died
D) I had heard that her mother had died.
35. Jack has arrived already, ?
A) had he B) has he C) hadn‘t he D) hasn‘t he
36. He avoided over the unpaved (未铺砌的) way by the new highway.
A) to drive, to take B) driving, to take
C) driving, taking D) having drived, to take
37. , we stopped to look at the map.
A)Knowing not which road to take
B) Not knowing which road to take
B)Not know which road to take
D) Not to know which road to take
38. You‘d better take a taxi, you ‘ll miss the train.
A) and B) or C) but D) though
39. My friend lots of time learning English.
A) took B) cost C) paid D) spent
40. The students hurried to the classroom the bell rang.
A) until B) as soon as C) if D) so that
Ⅱ阅读理解（45分）: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。
（1）
Edward was in busy Market Street. In fact, he was going to buy the morning paper. A white dog came out of a side road thirty meters away. Edward saw it—and a shiver danced up and down his back.
At that moment the dog lifted its head and smelt the air. It came straight towards Edward. Edward‘s blood raced. He hurried into a shop –the nearest shop. It was ―Homes and Gardens‘. He shut the glass door. The white dog stopped at the door and smelt around. Then it looked in at Edward with hostile animal eyes.
Edward ‘s face felt bloodless. He sat down on a garden seat.
?Are you all right, sir ?‘ the shopkeeper asked.
?Er—I‘ll be OK,‘ said Edward, ?It‘s this hot weather.‘ He looked through the door. The dog was watching him. It‘s tongue and the whites of its eyes were the same color. Pink.
?Did you want to buy anything, sir ?‘
?Er—yes‘. The hostile eyes outside were looking straight into his. They never moved. ?Some tomato seeds, please.‘
?It‘s a bit late for planting tomatoes, sir.‘
The white dog sat down and waited. Its lips were pink too, and wet. ?Perhaps it is,‘ Edward said. Then he got a sudden idea. ?I‘ll buy this garden seat,‘ he said. ?It‘s very comfortable.‘ He took ￡10 out of his pocket. ?I want it today—Now, in fact.‘ The white dog pricked up its ears. ?I haven‘t much time. Have you got a lorry to carry it home for me ?‘
?Yes, sir, behind the shop, in Green Street. My son will drive it home for you. And you, too.
Yo u‘ll be better at home.‘
Edward left the shop through the back door. Away-away! Away from that fearful white dog with the pink lips!
41. Edward felt a shiver because .
A) the weather was hot
B) there was a white dog in the street
C) he felt afraid of the dog
D) he felt cold
42. The hostile dog had an look in its eyes.
A) unfriendly B) angry
C) interesting D) eager
43. Edward hurried into a shop because .
A) he wanted to buy some tomato seeds
B) he was interested in the garden seat
C) he had not much time to lose
D) he wanted to keep away from the dog
44. The dog pricked up its ears because .
A) Edward said ―Now‖
B) it was listening carefully
C) it was waiting for Edward
D) it was angry with Edward
45. In order to keep away from the fearful dog, Edward .
A) drove a lorry home
B) left the shop through the back door
C) carried a garden seat home
D) paid 10 pounds to the shopkeeper
(2)
The world we live in gets more mechanized every year. Some countries which were mainly agricultural a hundred years ago have now become industrial. New factories and towns have been built on good agricultural land. There are now fewer farms to serve a much greater population, so these farms to serve a much greater population, so these farms must be more efficient in order to produce as much food as possible. There is no place in the modern agricultural world for the inefficient farmer. Unfortunately, many of the picturesque aspects of farming are disappearing in the search for efficiency. The more tractors are used, the fewer horses are needed. Everyone agrees that horses are far more pleasant to look at than tractors, but they are less efficient. Cows are usually milked by machinery nowadays, and even pigs are fed automatically. There is not much art or poetry on the modern farm, and the old idea of a farm as a slow, peaceful, romantic place is totally wrong nowadays.
The modern farmer has to be a mechanic, a scientist and an accountant. The more mechanized farming becomes, the more expert the farmer has to be. He must understand what machinery is
necessary for his kind of farm, and he must know how to use it efficiently. He must also understand the new technical advances in agriculture, and how to use chemical products to improve his crops. The more workers a farmer employs, the more he must know about the problems of wages and taxes. As in any other industry, most modern farmers find it necessary to employ office workers to deal with these. But although he has more modern equipment and far more scientific aids than his grandfather had, the farmer is still dependent upon the weather. As he can never be sure what the weather will do, he must be prepared to take risks, and face the possibility of losing everything.
46.Modern farms must be more efficient because .
A) they are bigger
B) the country has become industrial
C) there are not many farms but a lot of people
D) there are a lot of farms but not many people
47. A modern farm is less romantic than before because .
A) it is mechanized
B) there are not so many horses
C) the cows are not milked by hand
D) it is bigger
48. A modern farmer must know science and .
A) learn to write poems
B) get wages
C) dare to take risks
D) solve problems
49. Farm work still depends on although the farms are getting more mechanized.
A)science
B) chemicals
C) money
D) the weather
50. The farmer improves his crops by .
A) using chemical products
B) being an accountant
C) employing office workers
D) depending on the weather
(3)
In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was a very ill little boy. He had been attacked by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His doctor tried to help him, but there was no cure for rabies at that time. The doctor told Joseph‘s parents that perhaps there was one man who could save Joseph‘s life. His name was Louis Pasteur.
When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he was very curious. Louis was especially interested in medicine, so he spent many hours every day with the chemist who lived in his small town. The
chemist sold pills, cough syrups(糖浆), and other types of medicine, just as modern pharmacists, or druggists, do today. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and listening to him help the customers who came to him each day. Pasteur decided that one day he wanted to help people, too.
As a schoolboy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked the same thoughtful way. In fact, he was not a slow learner, but a very intelligent young man. He became a college professor and a scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.
Because of Pasteur‘s patient methods, he was able to make many observations about germs(病菌). For example, germs cause meat and milk to spoil. They also cause many serious diseases. Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed he had a cure for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but his doctor said the child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation（接种，疫苗）, or shot, every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. Pasteur‘s vaccination(接种，种痘) cured him.
During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations that prevent many of these illnesses. He also invented the process of pasteurization, which stops foods such as milk from spoiling. Louis Pasteur died on September 28, 1895, at the age of 72. Modern medicine continues to benefit from the work of this great scientist.
51. We learn from the passage that .
A) Joseph finally died of rabies
B) Joseph fell ill with a very dangerous disease
C) Joseph‘s doctor knew that Joseph‘s disease could not be cured
D) Joseph‘s doctor turne d to another doctor for help
52. As a young boy, Pasteur .
A) lived with a French chemist
B) observed a chemist making medicine
C) helped a chemist cure sick people
D) served customers in a chemist‘s shop
53. Louis Pasteur‘s teacher first thoug ht that young Pasteur .
A) worked slowly and with great care
B) was always observing things
C) was a slow learner
D) was a very thoughtful person
54. Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph at first because .
A) he thought Joseph‘s disease was caused by an unknown germ
B) he had never tried his way of treatment on anyone else before
C) he saw that Joseph was dying
D) his medicine took effect very slowly
55. During his lifetime, Pasteur .
A) worked as a doctor and cured many people
B) made major discoveries in the field of medicine
C) mainly studied how diseases could be prevented
D) studied the process of the spoiling of food
Ⅲ完形填空（15分）: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。
One evening Mrs. Green found her necklace and parrot 56 . She thought a thief must have stolen them, so she 57 the police. A moment later an inspector came to her house. She told the inspector that the thief stole not only her necklace, 58 her parrot. The inspector thought it was very 59 . he said that he had never seen such a thief who liked stealing parrots and necklaces. And also it was funny that the thief stole the parrot 60 the cage. When they were talking in the house, 61 they heard someone shouting outside: ―Hang up! I‘ll shoot 62 who moves!‖ Mrs. Green thought it was the thief‘s voice. Finally the inspector thought about it .No, it was the parrot that had taken away 63 necklace. That was why her necklace was missing together with her parrot. How could the parrot 64 like a robber ?‖ The inspector guessed that the parrot might have seen too 65 films about stealing.
56. A) stealing B) stole
C) was stealing D) were stolen
57. A) helped B) stopped C) called D) asked
58. A) and B) but also C) also D) both
59. A) lucky B) terrific C) wonderful D) strange
60. A) with B) like C) without D) as
61. A) suddenly B) certainly C) nearly D) slowly
62. A) no one B) anyone C) someone D) everyone
63. A) the inspector‘s B) the thief‘s C) Mrs. Green‘s D) Mr. Green‘s
64. A) do B) does C) did D) doing
65. A) few B) some C) much D) many
Ⅳ翻译(30分) 把下列句子译成英文，并写在答题纸上。
66. 你得找人修修你的电视机。
67. 这孩子越长越胖。
68. 这太难，他理解不了。
69. 我总是等杰克回到家才睡觉。
70. 他们相识已经10多年了。
卷二答案
Ⅰ词汇结构(40%):
1-5 BADBA 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BBABB 21-25 DCCCD 26-30 CACBB 31-35 ADBBD 36-40 CBBDB
Ⅱ阅读理解(30%):
41-45 CADBB 46-50 CACDA 51-55 BBCBC
Ⅲ完形填空(10%):
56-60 DCBDC 61-65 ABCAD
Ⅳ翻译(20%):
66. You have to get your TV fixed.
67. The child is growing fatter.
68. It‘s too difficult for him to understand.
69. I never go to bed until Jack has come back.
70.They have known each other for more than ten years.
****大学课程考核试卷 xxxx—xxxx学年第x学期xxxx 级xxxx 专业（类） 考核科目大学英语二课程类别必修考核类型考试考核方式闭卷卷别 A Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks, 1 mark) Section A Directions:In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A., B., C., and D., and decide which is the best answer. 1. A. To the restaurant. B. To the subway station. C. To the hotel. D. To the railway station. 2. A. To get enough money for the course. B. To set aside more time for the course. C. To take a full-time course in computing. D. To attend a part-time course in computing. 3. A. Because he’s very busy in the office. B. Because he’s dining with a client. C. Because he’s having a meeting. D. Because he’s on a business trip. 4. A. A police officer. B. A bank clerk. C. A waiter. D. A journalist. 5. A. She had a terrible headache. B. She couldn’t see the questions clearly. C. She couldn’t remember what she had reviewed. D. She quit the exam in the middle of the exam. 6. A. In a coffee bar. B. In an office.
六年级英语期末试卷分析 一、整体来看。 本次命题体现素质教育要求，加强考试内容与学生生活实际的联系，重视对学生运用所学的基础知识和技能的考查，有利于促进学生生动、活泼、主动地学习。试卷从教材教学要求和学生的实际水平出发，着重考查学生听力、理解、运用语言的能力，试题难易适度，题型灵活多样，符合新课标的要求。 二、试题的特点。 （一）注重了基础知识的考查。 试卷中能充分体现考查学生基础知识为主要目标的命题原则，坚持依据于课本，但又避免教材中机械的知识，对于一些学生必须掌握的基础知识作为重点考查的内容。如：听力题的一题、四题；笔试题的六题等，因为这些基础知识的掌握能更好地为今后的学习打下坚实的基础。 （二）渗透了能力考查的要求。 英语作为语言，是一种交际的工具。英语教学根据学生的年龄特点和语言学习的规律，确立以听、说、读、写能力的培养为主要目标。六年级英语教学不仅要教给学生一些最基本的语言知识，而且要教给学生运用语言的方法和能力。本次测试在试卷的问题设计上，不仅突出了对学生听、读、写、能力的考察，而且增加了对学生阅读理解能力和活用语言能力的考查。如：听力题部分；笔试题的6，7题等。 （三）、融英语教学与学生的生活实际，且体现了考查的全面性。 六年级英语的教学内容贴近学生生活，本次测试试题内容同样体现了贴近学生生活的原则，侧重用已学过的英语知识解决实际问题，既源于课本，又高于课本，充分体现了素质教育的内涵。同时，本次测试在全面考查学生基础知识及基本技能的基础上，重视对学生运用所学知识分析、解决实际问题的能力，对学生应具备的基本文化素质和能力进行了全面考查。总之，整个试题的布局合理，题量适中，对教师的教学及学生的后续学习都有一定的导向作用。 三、测试的总体情况分析。 本次测试，平均分82分，及格率为89.8%，优秀率为39%。 四、各大题的做题情况分析与探究。 （一）、听力部分。
山东英才学院教学点大学英语试卷（A） 年级：2015级专业：国际贸易学年: 2016学期 （本试题满分100分，时间120 分钟） Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price. A. for a higher B. for a more expensive C. at a higher D. at a more expensive 2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors. A. set B. setting C. setted D. to set 3. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology_______. A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved C. have not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. Weather permitted D. Weather permit 5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident. A. point of B. point in C. position of D. position in 6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a good job. A. called in B. called out C. called upon D. called forward 7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don't have a diploma. A. amount B. number C. quality D. deal 8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price. A. precisely B. accurately C. approximately D. presently 9. There was a monument in ______of those who died for our country. A. honor B. pride C. privilege D. award 10. It was really a ____when I had to _____off the visit which I had intended to pay to France in January. A.disappointment…give B.pleasure ….give C.disappointment…put
<大学英语语法>考查试题 一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______completely. down B. put out C. put away over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been______. least studied the least less and less study the less is a continuous supply of fuel oil. things needed is needed is needed their need 4.The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5.All evidence the court has collected boils_____to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. overluggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.2009-2010学年第二学期（） A. After packed packed packing was always nervous_____ in city traffic. driving B. driving driving driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.
大学英语2试卷( A卷) 时间90分钟 ⅠMultiple Choice（30points, one point for each ） 1．____being greatly respected in the community, he earned barely enough to provide for his large family. A Despite B Despite of C In spite D Spite of 2. The policeman insisted ___ seeing what I had in my bag. A in B on C of D by 3. If I had stayed in business, I ___ a really wealthy man today. But now, I haven’t enough money. A might have been B would have been C might be D will be 4. ___ conditioned are most of us to the idea that success is money that the thought of giving up a good salary for happiness seems foolish. A So B For C As D Such 5. They could not decide what to do, ___ would they ask for help. A so B nor C and D for 6.In a truly free market, you wouldn’t be able to ___ money without making a quality product. A obtain B receive C make D achieve 7. “Stepparent ” is a term we attach ___ men and women who marry into families where children already exist. A to B with C as D for 8. If a computer message came ____ to “Dad”, for example, I’d feel forgotten and neglected. A addressed B addressing C being addressed D been addressed 9. The medicine needs to be taken ___ a daily basis. A on B at C for D as 10. The United States consists of ___ states including California and Maryland. A fifty B forty-nine C forty-eight D fifty-one 11. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ___ correctly to your sight. A adjusted B adapted C adopted D admitted 12. When I read the letters, I can’t help ____ my parents. A missing B to miss C miss D to missing 13. “ Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” This sentence is said by ___. A Thomas Edison B Albert Einstein C Leonardo da Vinchi D Bill Gates 14. It took the experts several months to decide on the ___ for the new airport. A source B earth C site D character 15. He was seriously injured in a car ___ last year. A shock B crash C passage D mistake 16. You also have trouble ___ time to get your hair cut. A find B to find C found D finding 17. I failed to ___ Sally to go with me to the party, so I went alone. A handle B achieve C inspire D persuade 18. His brothers and sisters all live close ___ . It’s easy for him to seek help. A to B by C on D in 19. I saw him ___ along the street with a large balloon and then ___ into the crowd. A run, disappear B run, to disappear C to run, disappear D to run, to disappear 20. My father gave up ___ only one year ago.
三年级英语期末试卷分析 一、整体来看。 本次命题体现素质教育要求，加强考试内容与学生生活实际的联系，重视对学生运用所学的基础知识和技能的考查，有利于促进学生生动、活泼、主动地学习。试卷从教材教学要求和学生的实际水平出发，着重考查学生听力、理解、运用语言以及书写的能力，试题难易适度，题型灵活多样，符合新课标的要求。 二、试题的特点。 1、注重了基础知识的考查 试卷中能充分体现考查学生基础知识为主要目标的命题原则，坚持依据于课本，对于一些学生必须掌握的基础知识作为重点考查的内容。如：听力题的一题、二题、三题、五题；笔试题的一题、三题、四题，因为这些基础知识的掌握能更好地为今后的学习打下坚实的基础。 2、英语教学与学生的生活实际相联系 小学英语的教学内容贴近学生生活，本次测试试题内容同样体现了贴近学生生活的原则，侧重用已学过的英语知识解决实际问题，既源于课本，又高于课本，充分体现了素质教育的内涵，特别是笔试部分的二题中设计的仿例拼写地名，重视了对学生书写的能力，以及与语文学科的整合，对教师的教学及学生的后续学习都有一定的导向作用。 三、各大题的分析与探究。 1、听力部分 听力测试旨在考查学生听音、辨音及听力理解和快速反应能力。共六大块内容，分别为：一听音标号；二听音判断；三、听音连线；四、听音选择；五听音涂色；六、听音排序。其得分率为85%左右，失分较多的是第四大题题，失分的主要原因是录音不清晰。学生反映这一题的录音模糊不清。还有就是第四大题第四小题，文化部分内容，由于教师平时的教学不够重视导致部分学生没能较好完成选择。 2、笔试部分 笔试部分主要考查学生的语言基础知识和基本技能，包括字母、词、句的正确运用和读写能力的考查。共四大块内容，分别为：一、正确抄写下面字母。此题的得分率为90%。失分原因是部分学生书写印刷体。二、仿例拼写地名。此题的得分率是75%。部分学生拼音较差，不能拼出正确地名；大部分学生不了解书写地名的正确格式，如：开头第一个字母没大写；两个字空间空格等。学生平时没有接触过类似题型，教师也没有拓展，导致严重失分。三、看图选择正确的单词。此题的得分率为95%，学生整体完成情况较好，只是小部分学生将第六小题的hand选成head。四、连一连，此题的得分率是90%。 从整个笔试部分的分析来看，学生的基础知识与运用部分比期中要好，但普遍还存在着以下几方面的问题。1)学生掌握了基础知识，但还不能灵活运用。2)知识面狭窄，缺乏一定的生活常识。3)语言综合运用能力较差。以上这些还有待于在今后的教学中得到加强。 四、今后努力的方向 1、努力更新语言教学观念，以学生发展为主，注重学生听、说、读、写等各种能力的培养。 2、改革课堂教学模式，注重培养学生语言实践能力。在课堂教学中，尽量多给学生一些听、读和说的机会，让学生围绕所学内容，并给结合自己生活实际进行对话练习，将所学知识与学生日常生活融为一体，少一些机械记忆，多一些灵活运用。同时，课堂上尽量给学生创造一种宽松愉悦的学习氛围，利用游戏、对话表演等多种形式激发学生的学习兴趣，使学生感到学习英语既容易又有趣。
英语阅读理解试卷分析 本次我们课题组收取了一个理科班和一个文科班学生的试卷，课题组成员有针对性的对这两个班学生的试卷进行分析和研究，发现了学生在做阅读理解时存在的一些问题，并也提出了解决方法。 一、存在问题 1﹑缺乏生活常识 现在有许多阅读文章与日常的生活有着密切的联系比如有一篇文章“A sign is another kind of language.”这类话题比较接近现实生活。 2﹑缺乏对东西方文化差异的了解 语言是一种特殊的社会文化现象它是人们在长期的社会生活实践中约定俗成的。每一种语言都是在特定的社会历史环境中产生和发展起来的因此每一种语言都反映出使用该语言的国家和民族在不同的社会历史时期所特有的文化现象。例如在一篇文章中有一个句子“You are indeed a lucky dog”如果按字面翻译成汉语就是“你真是一条幸运的狗。”这在汉语中完全是一句骂人的话。“狗”一词在中国人看来是贬义的如我们常说“癞皮狗”“狗崽子”“狗头军师”等等用来描绘所厌恶的人。可是在英语中这句话是说“你真是个幸运儿”。“狗”在这儿用来指人不但没有骂人的意思而且还表示一种亲昵的关系。在美国“狗”是家庭成员。人们认为它往往含有褒情善意。因此同一个词在不同的文化背景中意义不同。我们要想掌握和运用一门语言就必须了解并学习产生这门语言的社会背景文化否则就无法正确理解和运用这门语言。而在以往的外语教学中往往把主要精力
集中在语言知识的传授上而忽视了文化背景知识对语言的重要作用培养出来的大部分学生尽管掌握的词汇量很大语法知识也很好但却缺乏在不同的场合恰当地使用语言的能力有时运用母语的交际习惯来套用外语以至闹出笑话。 3﹑忽视阅读的时代特征 21世纪是信息高速时代对英语水平的要求越来越高。作为一名中学生适当的关心一下国家和国际的大事是非常必要的因为现在有不少的阅读文章和作文内容涉及当时正在发生的一些国内外大事。例如去年的很多试卷里出现的是北京奥运会和四川汶川大地震的话题，紧随时代。 4﹑缺乏猜词能力 阅读理解难度较高必须在有了充足的词汇的基础上才能进行阅读训练。它是检查学生英语学习水平的高低的重要标志。但是有部分学生缺乏根据上下文猜词的能力平时在阅读时依赖字典一旦在考试时文章里出现大量生词就会慌了手脚。在阅读过程中遇到生词是不可避免的。如果一遇到生词就去查字典或跳过去不看都会影响对文章的理解。这样就要猜测生词的意思。不同的语境单词的意思也就不一样。所以要根据上下文线索和构词法等知识去猜测。 5、缺乏阅读的推理技巧 有的同学还会经常碰到这样的问题文章本身对我来讲没有生词但做阅读理解题时经常会出现偏差。当然这种情况更多地是涉及到阅读理解的考试。说明学生在阅读过程中遇到了理解上的障碍因此在阅读理解中掌握一些推理技巧也是十分重要的。
2015级大学英语（一）A、B卷样题及出题范围 ⅠVocabulary and Structure （30%） (A)Directions: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter. (15%) (Question 1-15) From Text B Vocabulary Exercises IV Unit 1-7 Example: 1. We’d be __________ to help you whenever and wherever. A. pleased B. please C. pleasing D. pleasure 2. Have you finished your homework?---- ________ . A. Not yet B. Yet not C. No yet D. Yet no (B) Directions: Fill in the blanks with correct form of the words and phrases given below. (15%) (Question 16-30) From Text A Vocabulary & Structure I Unit 1-7 ⅡReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: After reading the following passages, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements attached to each passage. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. (Question 31-45) Two passages will be chosen from Text A&B (Unit 1-7) and the other one will not be taken from our textbook. Example (omitted) ⅢDaily conversation （10%） Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the six choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (Question 46-50) A：Excuse me, sir. ____1____ B：Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right. A：___2_____ B：It's about thirty minutes. A：I see. ____3____ …… ⅣTranslation (30%) (A) Directions: Translate the Following Sentences into English with Reference to the Words or Phrases in the Brackets. (Question 51-55) From Text A Translation Exercises Unit 1-7
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A. that B. which C. in which D. whose 2. In no country Britain，it has been said，can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. better than B. more than C. other than D. rather than 3. Our son doesnt know what to at the university; he cant make up his mind about the future. A. take over B. take after C. take in D. take up 4. My father seemed to be in no to look at my school report. A. mood B. emotion C. attitude D. feeling 5. He is about the chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A. optimistic B. optional C. outstanding D. obvious 6. The manager would rather his daughter in the same office. A. had not worked B. does not work C. not to work D. did not work 7. The clothes a person wears may express his or social position. A. curiosity B. status C. determination D. significance 8. in this way，the situation doesnt seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 9. Evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. It is B. There is C. It being D. There being 10. After the guests left，she spent half an hour the sitting-room. A. arranging B. tidying up C. ordering D. clearing away Ⅱ. Cloze Test（10 points， 1 point for each) 下列短文有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 The price of hotels in Britain is going up 11 at any time since the war. There are a number of reasons for this but the 12 all is the Governments economic policy. Managers in factories see 13 so they are attracted to the idea of owning 14 business. 15 Britains weather is often disappointing，the tourist industry is growing. Many people 16 like to combine a 17 holiday with the opportunity of improving their English. It is therefore not surprising that businessmen are buying hotels. The only thing 18 worries me is the kind of treatment their guestes are 19 to receive since 20 of them know anything about hotel management.
初中英语期中考试试卷分析 目前我市使用了两个版本的初中英语教材：仁爱英语和新目标英语。仁爱英语命题的目的是了解学情；新目标英语命题的目的是进行教学质量调查。两者命题有一个共同点：实现新课程要求的三维目标，传道（情感、态度、价值观）、授业（引导学生掌握知识和技能）、解惑（引起主动学习，学会学习方法）。 一、试卷特点： 1.试卷注重基础，体现灵活运用，难度和区分度恰当无偏题、怪题出现。 试题注重考查学生在一定语境下对语言基础知识的掌握情况和综合运用英语的能力。语言基础知识的考查重点突出、覆盖面广；情景设置合理，避免了纯知识性的死记硬背题；词汇和语法的测试充分注意了语言的真实性、趣味性和实践性；注重语感，灵活性强，突出语言形式向语言意义的转化。 2．试题从知识立意逐渐向能力立意转变。 加大了能力考查的比重。试题突出了语言的交际性，强调在特定的语境中英语知识的灵活运用。适当增加了测试词汇量，加强能力检测。如阅读理解考查的内容注重了对学生在语境中运用语言能力的考查。加大了对语言的熟练程度和深层次能力考查的力度。如“阅读理解”部分注重了对归纳，推断和猜测整个句子等深层次能力的考查。阅读材料贴近生活，同时题材广泛，体裁多样、生动有趣，并富有思想性。淡化语法，强调能力。语法知识的测试充分注意了语言的真实性和实践性。纯知识性的试题的比例减少到最低限度，命题者通过设置不同的语境，把对语言知识的考查中心放到了根据上下文中和一定的语境中，让语法测试试题具有更积极和更现实的意义，能更多地体现语言的交际功能。 3．书面表达难度控制合理。 书面表达给学生留有充分发挥能力的空间，加大了考查学生综合运用语言能力的力度，使试卷更具现实性。书面表达题对初中英语教学有着良好的导向作用，要求学生要充分运用所学语言记录自己的真实情感，进一步体现了英语学科的交际性和工具性。 二、七年级英语试卷分析及教学建议 本次期中考试，七年级英语试卷题量适度、难易适宜，试题大部分都是基础题。从总体上说，试题出题范围很合适，适合七年级学情。对学生来说，只要细心，就会得高分。 第一题听力部分 本题满分为20分，得分率为60%，是本次考试失分最多的一道题，如听力IV,听对话，选答案，共5道小题，大部分学生只能做对一、两道题，究其原因，是学生听力训练少、考试经验不足所致。 第二题单项选择 本题共15分，得分率为86%。本题为基本题型，学生失分较少，不过，学生因语法知识欠缺，导致的问题还是显而易见的。如3. I am from Canada. ____ from the U.S.A. 学生知道应该填I am not,但试卷没有该选项，而是巧妙地提供了I’m not这个选项，学生不知道am和not没有缩写形式，大多选了B这个错误选项。5题中different后应跟名词复数这一点大部分学生也不知道。类似的语法点教师以后应该强调到。 第三题句型转换 本题共5分，学生平均只得了3分。问题多出在助动词do和does没有掌握好。 第四题补全对话 本题共10分，得分率在95%左右。这道题老师指导的不错，学生答的也不错。
山东英才学院教学点大学英语试卷（A）年级：2015级专业：国际贸易学年: 2016学期 （本试题满分100分，时间120 分钟） Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price. A. for a higher B. for a more expensive C. at a higher D. at a more expensive 2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors. A. set B. setting C. setted D. to set 3. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______. A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved C. have not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. Weather permitted D. Weather permit 5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident. A. point of B. point in C. position of D. position in 6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a good job. A. called in B. called out C. called upon D. called forward 7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don’t have a diploma. A. amount B. number C. quality D. deal 8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price.
《大学英语二》试卷分析 一、本试卷共包括七个部分： 1.V ocabulary and Structure 20% https://www.doczj.com/doc/d03194027.html,plete the dialogue 10% 3.Fill in the blanks with the words given 10% 4.Reading Comprehension 30% 5.Translation 15% 6.Writing 15% 试题体现了英语教学的思想和要求。主要表现在：1.注重语言基础知识的考查,强调语言知识运用,大部分题目都创设了比较完整或相对独立的语境。2.定位语篇,突出能力考查,阅读都能把理解文章的主旨大意,掌握文章的整体要领作为命题的基本内容,旨在考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。3.大多数试题结构合理,难易基本适中。大部分考点中要求考生不仅要了解字面意义，还要结合上下文语境、联系相互的文化背景进行思考。参加本次考试的共34个教学班，平均分为79分。 二、试卷分析 1. 单项填空题。本题注重语境和知识点的覆盖面，未超出考纲规定的范围，也体现了以考查动词为主的理念。包含了动词短语、非谓语动词、动词时态语态题；另外,也考查复合句,冠词等语法知识。此部分学生的掌握程度也不错。 2. 补全对话题。语境设计合理，切近生活，考查了学生的日常交际能力。有利于课程改革和英语教学。这部分题学生得分率较高。 3. 阅读理解得分率较高。说明学生能够依据文章内容，进行概括归纳和推理判断的能力比较高。能理解文章的深层意思，从文章的信息中推断出答案。 5. 选词填空。掌握的欠缺，说明学生对英语语言的实际应用还有待提高好。 6. 翻译和写作。书面表达以检测考生运用书面英语的书面输出能力为目的，话题十分贴近学生生活，具有很强的现代气息，失分主要原因是词汇知识掌握不牢固。表现如下： 1、对单词记忆不准，书写时出错。 2、不会变化词性。 3、大部分学生的单词拼写有误。 建议加强词汇记忆的同时一定要注意训练学生正确运用词汇的能力。 三、今后教学方面的建议 1、认真研究考试说明，明确并把握英语命题改革的方向；针对性训练新的题型。 2、加强基本功训练，尤其是要加强单词记忆策略和单词拼写能力的培养。 3、加强学生在语境中对语篇和语义的领悟能力，培养学生的判断推理能力及文章深层 含义的理解。 4、进一步加强写作训练，提高学生遣词造句、组句成篇的能力，从而提高考生的书面 表达能力。
长江职业学院海事学院 2014-2015学年第一学期期末考试试卷 科目：大学英语期末试卷（B卷）考试类型：闭卷 （本试卷卷面总分100分，考试时间90分钟） 一、情景交际10*1′=10′分 Imagine you are meeting an English teacher from the USA at the airport. Put in the missing words. Sally: 1 _____________ me, can you help me? I'm going to Beach Hotel, but I've lost 2 _____________. Stranger: Go 3 _____________ this street until you come to West Avenue. Turn left there and go straight ahead about four blocks. The Beach Hotel is 4 _____________ of West Avenue and Main Street. Sally: I see. Thank you very much. 5 __________ the way, can I take a bus? Stranger: Yes. If you go there by bus, 6 ____________ Bus No. 15 and get 7 ____________ at the third stop. Sally: Where can I 8_____________ the bus, please? Stranger: The bus stop is over there in 9_____________ of the supermarket. Sally: 10 _____________ thanks. 二、词汇和结构15*1′=15′分 Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below, changing the form if necessary. 1.Nodding seems like an easy body language, but it may ____________agreement in one culture but totally the opposite in another. 2. Sorry, I can't give you an answer _____________ . I need to think about it further. 3. Always think positively, and it will__________________ in your life. 4.Our manager is at a conference. She can't ____________ to see you now. 5. Sometimes speaking up is not enough, and you need to ____________. 6. I'd like to ____________ some volunteer work if you don't accept my money. 7.The historical ____________ in support of this conclusion is weak. 8.The great progress they have made comes from their good ____________ work. 9. As ____________ of World Economic Forum, Dalian and Tianjin have both done a great job. 10. Of course I will _____________ what you feel about it, but business is business. 11. The freshmen could help ____________ the tickets for the college's “Do It Yourself Show”.