松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高 三 英 语 （满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower shop. D. In a supermarket. 2. A. 15. B. 50. C. 85. D. 100. 3. A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Entertained. D. Disappointed. 4. A. Because her boss will return her the money after seeing the receipt. B. Because her boss asks her to buy a lot of things. C. Because she wants to establish a standard procedure in her company. D. Because she wants to check everything she has bought. 5. A. Go on with the chat. B. Review his lessons. C. Connect with his friends. D. Talk with his friends face to face. 6. A. He is always in a good mood. B. He has spent more money than expected. C. He is good at playing the piano. D. He’s pleased with his purchase. 7. A. Mr. White’s new appointment. B. Mr. White’s vacation. C. An important vacant position. D. How to apply for a job. 8. A. Her shoes will be in stock next month. B. She is longing for the shoes that are currently unavailable. C. She is unwilling to wait for a long time. D. She can’t bear waiting. 9. A. Policeman and car driver. B. Librarian and student. C. Doctor and patient. D. Post clerk and customer. 10. A. John will deliver a presentation tomorrow about a new electronic device. B. The clients are very nervous about the quality of the new car. C. Tracy’s presentation is about a type of new electric car. D. Tracy is nervous because this electric car hasn’t received positive feedback before. Section B （15分）
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper 学校
班级
准考证号
姓名
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密
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封
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and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.
11. A. Because man makes us of only 20% of the brain’s capacity.
B. Because the other 80% of man’s brain wil l grow in due time.
C. Because man’ brain has grown larger over the past centuries.
D. Because man will use his brain more and more as time goes on.
12. A. He thinks and feels in different ways.
B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C. He has no hair because it is no longer useful.
D. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t use them.
13. A. Man’s life will be different in the future.
B. Future man will look different from us.
C. Man is growing taller and uglier as time goes by.
D. The functi ons of man’s organs will function as well as today.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Reading magazine articles. B. Preparing book reports.
C. Writing research papers.
D. Selecting information sources.
15. A. Gathering nonrelevant information. B. Stealing another person’s
ideas.
C. Sharing notes with someone else.
D. Handing in assignments late.
16. A. In the student’s own words. B. In direct quotations.
C. In short phrases.
D. In shorthand.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Checking the room. B. Arranging a large conference.
C. Running a hotel.
D. Handling a complaint.
18. A. There is no lavatory paper. B. The toilet doesn’t flush
properly.
C. The water doesn’t run away in the shower.
D. There is no pillow in
the room.
19. A. Busy. B. Unhappy.
C. Excited.
D. Hot.
20. A. Adjust the regulator. B. fix the toilet and shower.
C. Send the lavatory paper.
D. Send a cake and fruit.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A （10分）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
One of my (21) ________ (memorable) vacations took place on a farm.
When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, (22) ________ (join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they (23) ________ (milk). I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.
Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle so different (24) ________ my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation.
To this day, I wonder (25) ________ that farmer ever managed to enjoy a vacation
of his own. There is never a day when the animals don’t need to be fed. But I still think of that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons
I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we (26) ________ be saving our money and time for.
For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel Would it be better
(27) ________ (buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night
(28) ________ (involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all (29) ________
________ the vacation can work for everyone.
Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important
to us. This is the one week a year I don’t care whether my kids clean their room
or do the dishes. (30) ________ matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.
Section B （10分）
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can
be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
The human face is a remarkable piece of work. The astonishing variety of facial 31 helps people recognize each other and is crucial to the formation of complex societies. So is the face’s ability to send emotional 32 , whether through a(n) 33 blush or a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, hostility and trust.
Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. In America facial recognition is used by churches to 34 worshippers’ attendance; in
Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police used it to arrest a(n) 35 outside a football game. In China it verifies the identities of ride-hailing drivers, 36 tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhone is expected to use it to 37 the homescreen.
Set against human skills, such applications might seem gradual. Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the Internet, obviously transform human abilities; facial recognition seems merely to encode them. Although faces are 38 to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private. And yet the ability to record, 39 and analyze images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast 40 promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A （15分）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.
Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For
Starbucks, the brand had three elements: stores. Strict control
the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained
in coffee knowledge and 43 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma (浓香) all 44 the “Starbucks Experience”.
Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”, 45 coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.
46 those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provides you with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and 47 advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you’re part of a family. At work you’re part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and
be yourself. That’s what a Starbucks store has been 48 to creating for its customers —a kind of “third place” where they can 49 , reflect, read, chat
or listen.
The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image
of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the 50 from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 51 original and modern meanings: her face
is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements
of 52 : the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, 53 sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of experience
in the 54 life.
But the 55 of Starbucks i s not about the coffee, although it’s great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.
41.A. people B. managers C. customers D.
clients
42.A. assured B. promised C. ensured D. predicted
43.A. emergency B. environment C. employment D. customer
44.A. consisted of B. benefited from C. contributed to D.
headed for
45.A. going beyond B. coming across C. making up D. depending on
46.A. With regard to B. In addition to C. Compared with D. In terms of
47.A. general B. reasonable C. legal D. fascinating
48.A. committed B. alerted C. subjected D. required
49.A. negotiate B. perform C. conceal D. escape
50.A. imagination B. inspiration C. patent D. philosophy
51.A. creates B. cultivates C. credits D. conveys
52.A. brand B. logo C. possession D. experience
53.A. greedily B. gently C. persistently D. indifferently
54.A. busy B. easy C. miserable D. energetic
55.A. product B. vision C. essence D. importance
Section B （22分）
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal (产后的) depression, a study shows. One in ten fathers —the same ratios as mothers —are found to suffer before or after birth. By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling down.
The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal —as they are in women — and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood. These include the expense of having children, changed relationship with partners and fear of paternal (父亲的) responsibility. In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and extra domestic chores also take the toll.
The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at percent —double the estimated percent for all men in any 12-month period. Around 8 percent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School Research. The study found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too.
It is estimated that around one in ten women suffers postnatal depression, even if they have never had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition can last for months. Although most women have a few days of “Baby Blues” shortly after
birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say that paternal depression is serious because it can have “substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental” effects on children.
56. The “Baby Blues” ef fect among fathers may be caused by the following except __________.
A. domestic chores
B. fatherhood pressure
C. paternal responsibility
D. hormone imbalance
57. What does the underlined phrase“take the toll”in paragraph 2 mean
A. Cost a lot of money.
B. Take the lead.
C. Have a bad effect.
D. Have no links.
58. Which could be the best title for the passage
A. Therapy for Depression
B. Father Getting Baby Blues
C. Effects of Father Blues
D. Postnatal Recovery
59. Which way is most suitable for Mary, who can just spare one day to travel around
Singapore
A. Night Safari.
B. DUCK.
C. City Sightseeing.
D. Flyer.
60. If David and his 9-year-old son are both animal lovers, they had better dial
___________ for more information before their tour.
A. 6338-6877
B. 6338-6859
C. 6338-3311
D. 6338-6826
61. Mr. Smith is going to take his wife, his 13-year-old daughter and his 1-year-old
son to visit Singapore at their own leisurely pace, he should get at least ___________ ready.
A. $89
B. $99
C. $91
D. $101
62. Which organization in Singapore is most likely to issue the information above
A. Education Commission.
B. Health Department.
C. Transportation Bureau.
D. Tourism Bureau.
(C)
Antibiotics, vaccines, organ transplant and HIV/AIDS treatments are all medical milestones that have indisputably made life better and saved millions of lives. But all these advances and countless others were developed using animals. The latest eye shadow and other cosmetics and industrial chemicals are also developed with animal testing.
The lab animal issue has received attention in China in recent years as more people are concerned about animals’ rights. China has no animal welfare laws prohibiting cruelty to animals, but there are standards (1986 and 2006) for humane treatment of lab animals, though these are difficult to enforce.
World Day for Laboratory Animals was established in 1979 by the British National Anti-Vivisection Society, memorializing millions of animals that contributed to pure science, medicine, industry, fashion and the cosmetics industry. It’s also a day of action to protest the use of live animals for experiments from lab rats and dogs to cattle and primates (灵长类动物).
Thousands of activists worldwide are campaigning to raise awareness and demand an end to experimentation with animals, though there are few effective alternatives. The British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection estimates that 100 million vertebrates (脊椎动物) are used in experiments every year, 10 to 11 million in the European Union. This doesn’t include mice, rats, frogs and animals not yet weaned. There are no reliable figures for China where specially bred animals are used extensively for research. Some date indicate around 16 million vertebrates were used in 2006.
Three Rs principle
The three Rs are principles for lab animal welfare proposed by microbiologist RL Burch and zoologist Russel in 1959. They are “reduction, refinement and replacement” and scientists are encouraged to follow them.
*Reduce the number of animals by improving experimental techniques and increasing information sharing among researchers.
*Refine experiments and treatment to reduce suffering; use less invasive techniques, improve care and living conditions.
*Replace experiments on live animals with alternative testing where possible.
“But the three Rs suggests general acquiescence (默许) in animal
experimentation,” says astatement by Animal Rights in Chine (ARC), set up in 2006 by over 3000 campaigners who have been urging the use of alternatives.
The alternatives activists advocate include using cell cultures instead of whole animals, using phototoxicity tests on chemicals to predict their effects on humans, using computer models, studying human volunteers and working on isolated tissues. These approaches can be useful but they can’t provide the answers that animal research can.
“Animal experimentation is a basic, very important method in life science study and biomedical research and in some specific fields, so it is irrepl aceable,” says Yang Fei, deputy director of the Animal Experimentation Department of Fudan University. Yang has worked on regulating and standardizing animal testing for over 15 years.
He says testing on primates is still necessary because their immune system is very similar to that of humans. They are needed to develop drugs for malaria, HIV/AIDS and infections such as SARS, he says, though admitting the approach is not perfect.
63. According to the passage, ___________ may not be related to animal testing.
A. Cough mixtures
B. Genetically modified rice
C. Dior Lipsticks
D. Artificial livers
64. World Day for Laboratory animals was set up for the following reasons except ___________.
A. to call for better experimental techniques to reduce sufferings
B. to memorialize the animals sacrificed in the labs
C. to raise awareness of animal right
D. to offer the activists a chance to raise their objections to the use of animals’ forexperiments
65. Why Russel advocated researchers to share more information
researchers can better cooperate with each other to eliminate animal testing.
B. Because researchers can turn to alternatives to replace animal testing.
C. Because researchers can avoid repeating similar testing on animals.
D. Because researchers can make the animal testing more effective.
66. ___________ is the biggest obstacle to cancelling animal testing.
A. Lack of enough fund
B. Lack of human awareness
C. Lack of supportive statistics
D. Lack of effective alternatives Section C （8分）
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
started to drink HEEKCAA and eat Bao Master. This year, the queues in front of the doors of “Wanghong delicacies” were so dense that a cup of tea has been hyped to over 80 Yuan by scalpers (黄牛) and local bloggers even customized a one-day tour to eat in Shanghai.
To a great extent, Wanghong phenomenon depends on merchants’ business strategy. ______67______. Business also works on publicity. Before HEEKCAA’s arrival in Shanghai, it has advertised through microblog, local life service and other self-media, which has generated a certain amount of heat among the public. Once people make the purchase, the “sense of accomplishment” will urge some of them to show off at their Wechat moments, which is good for brand image. Also, when a product is quickly recognized by consumers, capitals will come in great numbers. The boost of capitals undoubtedly helps the subsequent publicity of the brand.
______68______. In the Internet era, the spread of information is so fast that it doesn’t matter whether the tea tastes good or bad; it’s just a matter of whether you ever drink it. There is a word for this behavior —“fomo”, which means fear of missing out. Oxford University professor said this is not new. As social animals, humans have a strong desire to be part of a group, to be accepted, recognized, valued and remembered. A little baby cries for a hug and a child makes small trouble to get noticed. These behaviors are, in the eyes of sociologists, anxious for existence. It’s just that social media today that make it easier for people to perceive other people’s lives, and have a sense of loss not to join them when they know what others are doing.
10-20 Yuan is the exchange value of milk tea, but i t’s the symbol value of the goods that encourages people to “pull the grass”. Just like the lipstick, mailbox and graffiti wall that have been on the list of Wanghong, people want to use relatively controllable spending to gain satisfaction from a moments’thumb up. ______69______.
With the development of society, consumers are not just buying a product but its brand culture and quality of life, so the appearance of light consuming is inevitable. However, “Wanghong economy” is always short-lived because this consumer group is changeable in affection. Consumers who come by “physical attractiveness” will quickly vanish if there is no implicit value or connotation to support. ______70______. Besides, consumers should make rational consumption instead of just following the trend.
IV. Summary Writing （10分）
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money What should our attitude to beggars be There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
Certainly, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.
V. Translation （15分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 我们在国外旅游时，应当遵循当地的风俗。(observe)
73. 毫无疑问，越来越多的公司会认可“共享经济”。(doubt)
74. 只有当环境问题被看作第一要务时它才有可能得到解决。(Only)
75. 如今，随着中国消费者越来越富裕，健康意识越来越强，快餐业在中国的发展也举步维
艰。(find)
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
目前，根据规定，上海高中生必须在三年内完成一项课题研究（Project Research）才能拿到高中毕业文凭。对此，大家意见不一。请谈谈你对此规定的看法，并陈述你理由。
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
高三英语参考答案
I. Listening
1----10 BCDAB DCBAC
11----13 DCB 14----16 CBA 17----20 DDCD
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
21. most memorable 22. Joining 23. were milked/were being milked 24.
from
25. how 26. should 27. to buy 28. Involving 29. so that 30.
What
31---40 BFADC HIEGK
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A 41----55 ACDCA CBADB DDBAC
Section B 56----58 DCB 59----62 CDBD 63----66 BACD
Section C 67----70 FEBC
IV. Summary
What’s your attitude when meeting with a beggar Nowadays, many people choose not to give money because beggars pretend to be poor and may misuse the money. Actually, government should take responsibility for poverty, not ordinary people. Anyway, there’s nothing wrong with people giving money to those who really need help. (51words)
V. Translation
72. When traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.
73. There is no doubt that more and more companies will accept “Sharing Economy”.
74. Only when the environmental problem is regarded as the top priority will it be
likely to be solved.
75. Nowadays, with Chinese consumers becoming richer and their awareness /
consciousness of health stronger, fast food industry is finding / finds it difficult to develop in China.
Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. W: The flowers are so lovely and the music is so sweet.
M: I hope you will enjoy the food here too.
Question: Where does this conversation probably take place
2. M: How many people will be coming to the reunion on Saturday
W: We have to cross off fifteen names from our original list of one hundred.
Question: How many people do they expect to attend the reunion
3. W: How did you like the movie last night
M: Considering its interesting name, we were expecting a much better film.
Question: How did the man feel about the movie
4. W: I want a receipt for everything I have just bought. It is part of the standard
procedure for my boss to pay me back.
M: I see. Wait a moment, please.
Question: Why does the woman need her receipt
5. M: Stephan is wandering on Facebook, connecting with those guys.
W: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near
Question: What does the woman think Stephan should do
6. W: Francis is certainly in a good mood.
M: The bargain he got on his new piano made him very happy.
Question: What do we know about Francis from the conversation
7. M: I hear that Mr. White has left. Has anybody been appointed to take his place W: I believe several have applied for the job but nothing has been decided yet.
Question: What are the two speakers talking about
8. M: Sorry, miss, the shoes of your size are out of stock.
W: I don’t mind waiting for another month or mo re. These are my dream shoes.
Question: What does the woman mean
9. W: I suppose I was going about 70 miles an hour, officer.
M: 70! You must be kidding. You were doing at least 85 when I saw you.
Question: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman
10. M: Hey, Tracy. Are you ready for tomorrow’s presentation of the electric car
W: Yes, John. But I am very nervous. I can’t predict our clients’ feedback to the launch of this revolutionary car.
Question: What can we learn from the conversation
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.
Man is slowly changing all the time. What will man be like in the future — in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now
Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, and the forehead in particular, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.
In spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
Now listen again please
Questions:
11. Why will there be a change in man’s forehead size in the future
12. Which of the following is true about human beings in the future
13. What is the main idea of the passage
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
Your assignments this term will be to write two major research papers. One of the most important things about writing a research paper is giving proper credit for your sources of information. Failure to do this is called plagiarism, which is a form of intellectual dishonesty. Plagiarism is a kind of stealing, or at least, an unauthorized borrowing of someone else’s ideas.
Sometimes, inexperienced students will plagiarize unintentionally, and then be surprised when the teacher won’t accept their papers or give them a faili ng grade.
The best way to avoid unintentional plagiarizing is to be very careful in gathering your information. As you take notes on books and magazine articles about the topic you’ve selected, first try to understand the information thoroughly.
Secondly, write it down in your own words. This is called paraphrasing. You’ll capture the main idea from your source without actually using any phrases from it. Most of your notes should probably be paraphrased.
However, occasionally you may find something you wish to quote directly in your research paper. In this case, be sure that you copy the information precisely in your notes and enclose it in quotation marks. That way, when you’re finalizing your research paper, you’ll be able to remember which of your notes are direct quotes, and which are your own summaries of the material. You can then incorporate and give the original author proper credit.
Now listen again please
Questions:
14.What kind of assignment does the speaker discuss with his students
15.What does the speaker warn the students against doing
16.According to the speaker, how should most of the notes be taken
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: Could I see the Manager, please I have a complaint.
M: Can I help you, Madam
W: Yes. Did you have this room checked before I moved in There’s no lavatory paper and the toilet doesn’t flush properly; the water doesn’t run away in the shower and I would like an extra pillow. What do you have to say to that
M: I’m extremely sorry to hear that. I’ll attend to it right away. The housekeeper usually checks every room before new guests move in. We have been extremely busy with a large conference.
W: That is no way to run a hotel. One doesn’t expect this sort of thing in a well-run hotel. I am very unhappy about it. I am here to spend my honeymoon with my husband and the room has totally ruined my good mood.
M: I do apologize, Madam. It’s most unusual. We do try to check the rooms as thoroughly as possible. I am very sorry to have caused you all that inconvenience.
Just one pillow, was it Is there anything else
W: Well, your air-conditioning doesn’t seem to be working well. It’s as hot as hell up there.
M: I’ll just adjust the regulator for you and I think you’ll find it a little cooler in a short time. I’ll also send someone along right away to look at the toilet and shower. And to celebrate your honeymoon we will send a cake and fruit to your room. I hope you enjoy them.
Now listen again please
Questions:
17.What is the manager doing now
18.Which is NOT among the problems of the room
19.How did the woman probably feel before she checked in the room
20.What will the manager do to celebrate the woman’s honeymoon That’s the end of listening comprehension
1.虹口区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试高三英语 试卷 72、他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when) 73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of) 74、我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth) 75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明 了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as) 2.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 72.交友时勿以貌取人。(base) 73.经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer) 74.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) 75.不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter) 3.2018学年第一学期奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。（remind） 73.每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人。（mind） 74.他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。（So） 75.不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。（before）
4.青浦区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 72. 人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格。（It） 73. 安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线。（sake） 74. 我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。（that） 75. 这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。（equip）5.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末 76.交友时勿以貌取人。(base) 77.经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer) 78.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) 79.不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter)
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 1
2019--2020学年高三英语一模概要写作汇编 One【虹口区】 The Zeigarnik Effect Have you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life. The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy. The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的) thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam. The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being. The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity. 【答案】 The Zeiguvnik Effect is that you always remember unfinished matter, which can be well used. The effect helps you overcome procrastination and have a good start. The effect is effective for students to improve recall and remember things better. It also encourage people to finish work and improve psychological well-being. It can influence us positively in all aspect. 【解析】 要点中需要包括：1.The Zeigarnik Effect的定义2.三个好处 容易出现的问题：主旨句不清晰；语言不够精炼。
实用标准文档 上海英语高三二模翻译汇总2018宝山）我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。 （optimistic72.I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. ）许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。73. （think seriouscan have but in fact it's not./it problem, people Many think of being late as a small consequences. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) 74.Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。75. （...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your do you tried, but that you that achieved/accomplished nothing even though you life is not nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don't express your opinions 文案大全． 实用标准文档 casually/randomly. (2+1) 74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1) 奉贤popular）72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。（）寒暑假期间，我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。73. （access despite智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，但其负面影响不容小觑。（）74. 我们坚信：一个更加和谐的社会将会建成，人民安居乐业，物质和精神方面都将得到满75.
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
总翻二模译汇上2018海英语高三宝山） 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimisticI am optimistic about the result of the game /match. ）（73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。thinkMany people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it's not./it can have serious consequences. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) 74.Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。75. （...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just . ordinary崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。(So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) don't express your 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, . (2+1) opinions casually/randomly74. What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals? (1+1+1+1) 75. So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what life will be like in the future. (1+2+1+1) 奉贤）（popular72. 与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。 access）73. 寒暑假期间， 我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。（ despite）74. 智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷，
11选10专题 上海市杨浦区2021届高三英语期末（一模）试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. including B. impressions C. standing D. restored E. missing F. fun G. comfort H. associated I. inspired J. marked K. contact Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too! Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31) _______ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32) ________ a board game for entertainment. Though the game board was (33) ________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice（骰子）and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical（立体的）dice, which are (34) _______ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35) ________, which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been (36) ________ by the oldest-known board game —the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37) ________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.
2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)
2019上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions
2020 年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译 2020 宝山一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow） 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only） 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful） 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness） 72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it ' s important to follow the rules of the road. 73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind. 74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor. 75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles. 2020 崇明一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity） 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze） 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it） 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however） 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. We ' d better analyze（the reasons） why our company ' s development hians r eslcoewnet d down years. We' d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company ' s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it 'qsu ite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on
2018--2019学年高三英语一模选词填空汇编 One【虹口区】 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. Overcoming Obstacles: How Your Biggest Failure Can Lead to Your Success There’s been a lot written on the theme of failure and how essential it is to success. In a world where ____31____ is given for people’s accomplishments, failing feels dangerous. The fear of failure can stop people taking risks that might lead to success. Heidi Grant Halvorson, a psychologist, points out much of success is ____32____ not on talent but on learning from your mistakes. About half of the people in the world hold that ability in an area --- be it creative or social skill --- is natural. The other half believes, instead, that someone might have a preference or something – say painting or speaking foreign languages – but this ability can be improved through ___33___ practice or training. It’s almost impossible to think rationally(理性地) while shouting at yourself, “I’m a failure”. But when you ___34___ your thinking, you will probably see what you can control –your behavior, your planning, your reactions – and change them. The primary ___35___ between successful people and unsuccessful people is that the successful people fail more. If you see failure as a monster approaching you, take another look. Success is as scary as failure. Researchers report that satisfaction grows on challenges. Think about it – a computer game you can always win is boring; one you can win ___36___, and with considerable effort, is fun. In pursuit of success, failure exposes areas that you need to ___37___. So the failure serves as a brick wall to test how you apply yourself to ___38___ your objectives and how much you want them. There is a way to distinguish whether a failure ___39___ you to double down or walk away, says Halvorson. If, when things get rough, you remain fascinated by your goal, you should keep going. If what you’re doing is costing you too much time and energy or it’s not bringing you joy, you should give a second thought to the ___40___ of your goal and even set a new one. Key: 31-40 DEAHB FCIJG Two【黄浦区】 Section B
2015-2016学年高三英语一模翻译汇编 One【虹口区】 I. Translation. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。(It) 2.自苹果6问世以来，就再没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。(appeal) 3.人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。（so…that…） 4.从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。(amaze) 5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。(range) keys： 1.It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping any more. 2.Since iPhone6 came out /came into the market /was released, no other cell-phones/mobile phones have appealed to me more. 3.The aging population problem is so severe/serious that it becomes a universal/global big headache for the government worldwide. 4.From the customer’s body language, the sop assistant can exactly know what he wants to buy, which amaze the customer very much. 5.Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century. Two【黄浦区】 I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．成本问题在我们的决定中起着很大的作用。（play） 2．他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。（There） 3．毫无疑问，选择学校常常能反映出父母对子女的希望。 (reflect) 4．经常换工作和住所的人常常没有安全感并且缺乏责任心。（who）
2021 一模真题汇编 上海 (高三·英语) 1
一、2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷汇编 4. 阅读A篇 Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. One【宝山】 (A) “Runners, to your mark, Get set…” Bang! And I was off, along with a bunch of other teenage cross-country runners from high schools across the county. The day was like any other fair-weather autumn day in Maryland. But the race that day felt unique from the get-go. For one thing, I liked the course. It was my team’s home course, one I was used to running durin g practices. It took runners along an area of land that included open fields, hills and even winding dirt paths through a small forest. It was a beautiful 5-kilometer course. This particular race was our team’s invite, and I was proud to be sharing the cou rse with competitors from other schools. It also meant a lot―more than normal that my parents were there to cheer me on. With so much to expect that day, I was ready to run! And I didn’t want to be stuck with the pack of other runners, as is typical at the beginning of most cross-country races. So when the gun sounded, I took off running, leaving everyone else in the dust. The first part of our course followed the outside edge of a large open field before disappearing into the forest. Within seconds of the start, I was far ahead of everyone, and all of the fans could see it. It felt magnificent. But that feeling didn’t last long. Little did I know my coach was laughing to himself, thinking, “Gabe is done for!” And I was. My body was telling me to slow down. My pride, however, said “No! Not until you’re out of sight of the spectators!” I was in agony, but I kept up my pace until I reached the forest. Once in among the trees. I slowed way down. I enjoyed most races, even while pushing myself, but this one was not enjoyable in the least. I finished the race, but in nowhere near the time I could have if I’d paced myself well from the beginning. Every time I reflect on that cross-country season, I’m reminded of something: Pride is no substitute for pace. 56.What is special to the author about the race? A. The weather condition was good for runners. B. He was familiar with the home course.