高中英语必修二第二单元知识点
高中英语必修二第二单元重点短语知识点 ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, everyother day 每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis 定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for…be responsible for 对……负有责任，负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of )
replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出17. advertise sth.打广告18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…负责/管理in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管free of charge=for free免费charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价get charged充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事19. physical exercise 体育锻炼20. be fined+金钱“被罚款21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉22. hopeless绝望的23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/成交24. pick up 捡起来;接某人25. be in pain疼痛take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事26. promise许诺，答应;预示，有望promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事promise (sb.)that从句make a promise 许诺keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言break one’s promise不遵守诺言27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻Be/get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人A marry B A娶了/嫁给B28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地 (连续性)one by one逐一地 (顺序性)29. deserve vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)，值得deserve to do sth 理应做，值得做deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得deserve to be rewarded
/punished] 该奖[罚]deserve punishment应当受罚
(否定词置于句首，句子倒装。
)⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
⑵ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不 , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。
⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊,对前面情况的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but playa very important role in gymnastics…not only…but (also)…不但。
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而且。
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(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid . There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as…例如：He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…例如：He gave meas valuable advice as you did.(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as…例如：Tom is astall a boy as Harry.高中英语必修二第二单元语法知识点被动语态一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二. 各种时态被动语态的形式 1. 一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + done2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done3. 一般将来时的被动语态⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。
如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done
7. 过去将来时的被动
would be done8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done9. 带情态动词的被动语态情态动词 + be done10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be . It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.三. 注意事项1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
. Time should be made full use . 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。
. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an i phone5 (by my mother) .→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .猜你感兴趣的：1.英语必修二第二单元知识点2.高一英语必修二知识点总结3.英语必修二知识点总结4.必修二英语知识点5.高中英语必修二知识点总结