Book6 unit 2 导学案和练习
一、重要单词自测
1．vt. 传达；运送2．adj. 具体的
3．adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的4．n. 模式；式样；图案5．vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄6．n. 枝条；支流；部门7．adv. 最后；终于8．n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) 9．___ adj. 适当的；正当的→___________adv.适当地，相称地→____________adj.
不适当的，不相称的
10. n. 交换；交流；互换vt.&vi. 调换；交换
11．n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议
12．adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→(反义词) adj. 僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的
13．vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→n．转化；转换；变换14．n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→adj.悲伤的；悲痛的
15．n. 结束，结局→adj. 无休止的；无止境的
→n. 结尾；结局
16．v. 口译；翻译→n. 口译员→n. 翻译；译文17.championship n .______________ 18.___________ n. 奖学金；学问
19.librarian n.______________ 20.pianist n. ______________21.diploma n. ______________
22.__________ adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的→___________ n. 黑暗；漆黑
23. _________ n. 盐→__________ adj. 含盐的；咸的
二、活学活用——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The whole country mourned the death in Zhouqu mudslide in great .It was unbearable to see the eyes of the mourning people. (sorrow)
2．In order to bring in advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a ___________and has hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His _____________of some great works is popular among teachers. (translation)
3．— How did the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh, it had a happy .The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the . (endless)
4．— Is now a(n) time to call on Professor Simpson?
— I think so. But jeans and T-shirt are quite ____________ for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal. (appropriate)
5．E-mail ______________(transform) the way people communicate in the past few years.
6. Love is an act of _________ (end) forgiveness.
7. Your skirt is _____________ (appropriate) for a formal party. It?s too short. Try to dress
_____________(appropriate) for the formal occasion.
8. After three weeks we noticed a total_______________ (transform) in his behaviour.
9. The room which was so dark stood firmly in the _________ (dark) when the earthquake happened.
10. Eating too _____ (salt) food is bad for our health.
11. The _________ became famous after he _________ the novel into French. (translate)
12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ______ gave up.
(eventual )
13 .It's wrong ________ (tease) a person because he can't speak properly.
三、重点短语必背
1．有道理；讲得通2．__________________________给某人留下深刻印象3．传达情感4．表达自己的观点/情感5．熬夜6．放松；不在意
7．用完8．由……组成9．受……欢迎10．别着急；慢慢来
11．发出；放走；泄露12．尝试；试用
13．尤其14．把……译成……
15._________________一天天，逐渐16.__________________ 列清单
17.______________________ 使……悲伤的是
、句型仿写
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
1）The reason (why…) is that… 。。。的原因是。。。
2)reason作先行词，用why来引导定语从句时，可以用for which代替。
(1)他迟到的原因是他起晚了。The reason ___________ was that he got up late.
(2)他给我的理由就是没有努力。The reason that he gave me is ___________he didn?t work hard.
(3) I failed in the exam. That?s because I didn?t study hard.
= _______________ I failed in the exam was _____ I didn?t study hard.
2 . And said though strange they all were true. 且说虽然奇怪，但他们都是真的。
句型: 连词(though，if，while等)+形容词/分词等(省略式)
说明：本句中though strange 是though they were strange的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时，就可以把从句的主语与be省略。
(1)无论什么时候有困难，都不要犹豫，立即找我帮忙。
, don?t hesitate to ask me for help.
(2)如果有必要，我会去广州帮你。, I will leave for Guangzhou to help you.
(3)当遇到麻烦时, 我总是向老师求助。, I always turn to my teacher.
(4)尽管他很年轻, 懂得却不少。, he knows a lot.
(5)这姑娘虽说不是很聪明, 却很勤奋。The girl is very hardworking,
3. 句型：Some...；others...(still others...)有的……，有的……(还有的……)
⑴对于国庆假期，一些人建议出行旅游，另一些人则要求呆在家。
_____________ going on a journey；________ requested to stay at home at this National holiday.
⑵课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有些在跑来跑去，还有的呆在课室里看书。
During the break，_____ students are talking；_______ are running about；____________ are staying in the classroom ___________.
⑶我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞，而另一些人则喜爱运动。
Some of us like singing and dancing，_______________ sports.
4.while 而；然而表转折和对比。Eg, Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).
(1)Tom is good at math______ Mary is good at Chinese.
(2)他是一名司机而他的弟弟是一个钢琴家。He is a diver ____________________________.
5. with+宾语+宾语补足语( 非谓语动词、形容词。介词短语，副词。名词)
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
(1) 她在织毛衣，电视开着。She was knitting, __________________.
(2) 小孩躺在草地上, 两眼望着天空。
The little child lay on the grassland, ___________________ into the sky.
(3) 所有的工作完成了,我觉得很轻松。With all the work _______, I felt relaxed.
(4) 有很多问题要解决,经理没空去度假.
With a lot of problems ________ , the manager will have no time to take holidays.
综合练习
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．This train ________(convey)over one thousand passengers every day.
2．People are now tired of the ________(end)advertisements shown on television.
3．This is a book，which I dare say，is unequaled as far as ________(translate)practice is concerned. 4．The star was touched by the ________(warm)of the audience there.
5．The government needs a more ________(flexibility)approach to education.
6．The audience ________(load)the champion with thunderous applause.
7．She was very ________(anger)with me when I was late.
8．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act ________(appropriate)toward other people. Ⅱ.语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据句意填入适当的关系词)
1．1. The child?s ________ (end) crying has been getting on my nerves all day.
2．—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing my suitcase.
—Hurry up.It's high time we ________ (leave) for the airport.
3．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run out)．We must act immediately before there's none left.
4．Two lawyers have donated DS| 50,000 to sponsor our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，________ was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
5．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason ________he gave up the plan.
6．It was a long journey, but we ________ (eventual) arrived at the small village before dark. 7．When the golden rice incident was exposed，people criticized that they shouldn't ________ (try)
it out on children.
8．By the time housewives returned fully loaded from WalMart，they ________ (run) out of all the year-end bonus.
9．John wants to carry my luggage himself，but I'd rather it ________ (convey) to the hotel by taxi. 10．If we ________(exchange) e-mail address last week，I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.
Ⅲ..完成句子
1．我们班由60名学生组成，五分之二的是女生。
①Our class 60 students, of whom two fifths are girls.
②60 students our class, of whom two fifths are girls.
③Our class 60 students, of whom two fifths are girls.
2．经过长途旅行，他已筋疲力尽。
After a long journey, he has his energy.
3．在所有科目中，我对英语尤其感兴趣。__________________________________
4．他向我解释他未出席会议的原因是他患有重病。
he gave me why he didn’t attend the meeting he was badly ill.
5 Please ____________ (转达我最美好的祝愿) your mother.
6，这家公司已从一个家庭企业变成一家拥有5000名职工的大公司。
The company _____________ a family business into one with 5,000 staff.
7. 在晚上, 你们可以和搭档交换礼物。
You can __________ your presents ________your partners at the party.
8. 家长呼吁学校给学生减轻负担。______________________________________________.
9 )在面试时，问这样私人的问题不合适。
_____________________ ask such personal questions in an interview.
IV翻译下列句子
1. 虽然有些诗很难翻译, 但是有些挺容易的. 最后, 我学会了通过写诗来表达感情.
____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
2有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史、科学、文学等。(various)
__________________________________________________________________
3．很明显学生乱扔垃圾、到处乱刻滥画是不合适的。(appropriate)
__________________________________________________________
4．昨晚我看了一本诗集，由50首诗歌组成。(be made up of)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2．其中一首诗歌很感人，尤其是它的译文。(in particular，translation)
_________________________________________________________________
3．它告诉我们无论何时需要温暖，父母总能在我们身边，给我们无穷无尽的爱。(whenever，endless)______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
4．这就是我对它爱不释手的原因。(reason)
___________________________________________________________________
答案 1.conveys 2.endless 3.translation 4.warmth5．flexible 6.loaded7.angry 8.appropriately
答案 1.illegal 2.left 3.are running out 4.which 5.why 6.would have7.have tried 8.had run9．were conveyed10.had exchanged
答案 1.The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”
2．There are various books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.
3．It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.
五、重要词汇学习
1．convey vt. ①传达；表达；②运送；③传导；传播
convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/meanings/emotions 表达某人的感情/意思/情感
1）写出下列各句的convey意思
Eg 1. Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
2. Please convey my thanks to your wife.
3. Wires convey electricity from power stations to the user.
4. A bus conveys passengers from the train station to the hotel.
(1)Please ____________ (转达我最美好的祝愿) your mother.
(2)The baby is now able to (表达自己的意思)．
(3)All the information can _____________(传达)in a simple diagram.
(4)Your luggage ____________ (将由机场运送到旅馆)by helicopter
(5)The police asked the driver the destination safely.
警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。
(6)Premier Wen Jiabao to the dead and ordered the necessities __________________immediately the earthquake-hit areas.
温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。
2．transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；（指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”）。
(1) transform ...into ...把……变成…… transform sb./sth.from ... 把某人/物从……中转变
sb/ sth be transformed from… 由……变成……；由……迁到……(被动态)
(2)transformation n.变化；转变 a total/ complete transformation_________
①艰辛的劳动彻底把她变成了一个普通家庭妇女。
Hard work __________her completely an ordinary housewife.
②这家公司已从一个家庭企业变成一家拥有5000名职工的大公司。
The company _____________ a family business into one with 5,000 staff.
③过去这几年，电子邮件改变了人们通讯的方式。
E-mail _____________ the way people communicate in the past few years.
④三星期后，我们注意到了他行为方面的完全改变。
After three weeks we noticed _____________ in his behavior.
⑤We must work hard so as to an advanced industrial country.
我们必须努力工作以便使中国变成先进的工业国。
⑥We are living in a time of . 我们生活在一个社会变革的时代。
3．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt.&vi. 调换；交换
exchange ideas/views/opinions // gifts 交换意见/ 礼物
exchange experience 交流经验//exchange greetings 互相问候
(1)make an exchange交换in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)
(2)exchange sth .for sth. 用……交换……exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生cultural exchange 文化交流
①在会上，我们就此事与他们交换了意见。We _____________ about the event at the meeting.
②他给我一个苹果，换一个橙子。He gave me an apple _____________an orange.
③我可以到哪儿用美元兑换英镑？Where can I ?
④但他们想要什么作为交换？but what do they want ?
⑤You can __________ your presents ________your partners at the party.
在晚上, 你们可以和搭档交换礼物。
4．load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.&vi. 装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮) unload v．卸货
(1)take a load off one…s mind 打消某人的顾虑
(2) load sth./sb. with sth. 用……装载……；使……负担load up 装载货物于
(3) reduce/ ease sb?s l oad on sth 减少/ 轻负担
1) Obviously, supporting a family of five is ①______________ (很重的负担) for a single woman.
2) Her main job is to ②trucks (用……装载) empty bottles every morning.
Luckily her two daughters have gone to work on their own, which has ③__________________ (打消她的顾虑)．
3) 家长呼吁学校给学生减轻负担。______________________________________________.
4)His family is really ____________（他肩上的一个重担)．
5)As a boy，he liked watching the workers ____________(装卸各种货物), admiring their unusual strength.
5. appropriate adj.适当的；(正当的形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致) (反义词) inappropriate be (in)appropriate to/for (不)适合于；（不）合适
It is (not) appropriate that sb.(should) do… 某人做……是(不)恰当的
(1)很明显，这样的场合你穿短裤不合适，你最好回家换西装。
Obviously, ____________ for you to wear shorts on such an occasion. You?d better go home for
a suit.
(2)我们早点出发合适吗？______________ that we start out early?
(3)在面试时，问这样私人的问题不合适。
_____________________ ask such personal questions in an interview.
6.take it easy不紧张；慢慢来；轻松；从容= take things easy别紧张；慢慢来
take one's time 不匆忙；不着急；慢慢来take sth.（it）seriously 重视某事；严肃对待某事take ...（it）for granted 认为……理所当然
take…for example 以……为例take…as an example以……为榜样
1)今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时。
You have done quite enough work for today; __________________________.
2) 坐下，放松。_______________________
3) 我在假日愿意轻松一些. I like to_______________ when I?m on holiday.
4) 别紧张，告诉我们发生了什么事。Just__________ and tell us what happened
7. sb run out of sth 用完(=be used up，have no more of)；失效
sth. run out 被用完(=come to end)用法：用进行时表示“快要用光了”。
⑴在他父亲到来前他的钱已用完了。_________________________ before his father comes.
⑵汽油快用光了。_________________________________________.
⑶我的护照已经失效。My passport ___________________.
(4) 我们剩下的时间不多了。We are _____________ our time.
比较run out of, run out, give out, use up
(5)She has ______________ her money and her patience is also .
(6)His strength after he ran that long distance.
(7)My money has been , so I have to return home.
8. be made up of由…组成；由…构成（被动式）=consist of… 由…构成，组成(不用于进行时) make up 构成，组成(主动式)；编造；化妆make up for sth. 弥补
be made of 由……做成(能看出原料) be made from 由……做成(看不出原料)
make out 分辨，辨认出；理解
1) 天空和大海构成了一副和谐的画面。Sky and sea____________ a harmonious picture.
2) 我班由21名女生和34名男生组成。Our class ____________________________.
3）A car________________ many different parts.（用构成的短语完成3-5 小题）
4）We need one more person to ____________ a team.
5）The committee ________________ five members.
6）The medical team (＝which ) two doctors and five nurses has arrived. 由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。
9 . let out 发出，放走，泄露
let alone 更不用说leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
let sb. down 让某人失望let sb./sth. in 让某人/某物进来
(1) 她发出惊讶的声音。She ____________________ of surprise.
(2)她答应不会向新闻界泄露这个计划。She promised that she would not _________to the press.
(3)囚犯们被放出到花园里去劳动。The prisoners _____________ to work in the garden.
(4)这个婴儿甚至都不会爬，更不用说走了。The baby can?t even crawl yet，.
(5)有人已经将这个秘密决定透露给工人了。Someone_____________________ to the workers.
(6)在这种寒冷的天气，不要把狗放出去。Don?t _____________ in this cold weather.
10. in particular 特别；尤其；格外(=particularly/especially)
be particular about，意为“对……挑剔/ 讲究”
Eg1, They chat about nothing in particular.
Eg2, Is there anything in particular you?d like for dinner?
1)那是一场不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。
It was a good concert，and I enjoyed the last song______________________.
2）She has already tried her best. Please don?t ______________ (太挑剔)her job.
3) 在所有科目中，我对英语尤其感兴趣。__________________________________
11. try out 测试；试验/用，尝试try on 试穿
⑴购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。Be sure to ___________________ before you buy it.
(2)I am going to ______________ a new career. (试验)
(3) Your idea sounds good, but we should _____ _____ _____ in practice. (试验它)
(4)The new medicine ____ ______ _____ _____ on human.（已经在人类身上实验过了）
六、句型仿写
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
1）The reason (why…) is that… 。。。的原因是。。。
2)reason作先行词，用why来引导定语从句时，可以用for which代替。
(1)他迟到的原因是他起晚了。The reason ___________ was that he got up late.
(2)他给我的理由就是没有努力。The reason that he gave me is ___________he didn?t work hard.
(3) I failed in the exam. That?s because I didn?t study hard.
= _______________ I failed in the exam was _____ I didn?t study hard.
2 . And said though strange they all were true. 且说虽然奇怪，但他们都是真的。
句型: 连词(though，if，while等)+形容词/分词等(省略式)
说明：本句中though strange 是though they were strange的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时，就可以把从句的主语与be省略。
(1)无论什么时候有困难，都不要犹豫，立即找我帮忙。
, don?t hesitate to ask me for help.
(2)如果有必要，我会去广州帮你。, I will leave for Guangzhou to help you.
(3)当遇到麻烦时, 我总是向老师求助。, I always turn to my teacher.
(4)尽管他很年轻, 懂得却不少。, he knows a lot.
(5)这姑娘虽说不是很聪明, 却很勤奋。The girl is very hardworking,
3. 句型：Some...；others...(still others...)有的……，有的……(还有的……)
⑴对于国庆假期，一些人建议出行旅游，另一些人则要求呆在家。
_____________ going on a journey；________ requested to stay at home at this National holiday.
⑵课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有些在跑来跑去，还有的呆在课室里看书。
During the break，_____ students are talking；_______ are running about；____________ are staying in the classroom ___________.
⑶我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞，而另一些人则喜爱运动。
Some of us like singing and dancing，_______________ sports.
4.while 而；然而表转折和对比。Eg, Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).
(1)Tom is good at math______ Mary is good at Chinese.
(2)他是一名司机而他的弟弟是一个钢琴家。He is a diver ____________________________.
5. with+宾语+宾语补足语( 非谓语动词、形容词。介词短语，副词。名词)
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
(1) 她在织毛衣，电视开着。She was knitting, __________________.
(2) 小孩躺在草地上, 两眼望着天空。
The little child lay on the grassland, ___________________ into the sky.
(3) 所有的工作完成了,我觉得很轻松。With all the work_______, I felt relaxed.
(4) 有很多问题要解决,经理没空去度假.
With a lot of problems________, the manager will have no time to take holidays.
七、语言知识运用
1. 在各种各样的爱好中, 我尤其喜欢写诗。
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2. 尽管难, 但我对构成一首诗的押韵词还是很熟悉的。
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3. 平时当我有时间的时候, 我经常尝试写诗
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4. 然后我把这些诗都转换成英文形式并背诵下来, 这样我可以学到很多有趣而灵活的语言。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 让我郁闷的是, 有时候我词穷以致什么都写不出来。
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6. 但我从来不急. ___________________________________________________________
7. 虽然有些诗很难翻译, 但是有些挺容易的.
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8. 最后, 我学会了通过写诗来表达感情.
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CHECKING CORNER
I. 根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. He climbed up the tree and hid among the b________.
2. The other boys often t________ Bill because he is so fat.
3. The prince was t________ into a frog in the fairy tale.
4. At that time, I found it hard to c________ my feelings in words.
5. This price is Andrew?s ________ (最低限度), so he refuses to lower it any further.
6. I don?t understand, so please give me a(n) ________ (具体的) example.
7. The government needs a more ________ (灵活的) approach to education.
8. Adam has a house in London and a(n) ________ (小屋) near the sea.
9. Eric?s statement is ________ (矛盾的) to what he said before.
10. Can you think of a(n) ________ (押韵词) for “mouse”?
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The child?s ________ (end) crying has been getting on my nerves all day.
2. It was a long journey, but we ________ (eventual) arrived at the small village before dark.
3. Joe is now making a ________ (translate) of a very important paper.
4. Food that is too ________ (salt) is harmful to health.
III. 选用下面合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
be made up of, in particular, take it easy, run out of, make sense
1. __________! Don?t worry about the matter.
2. The whole meal was good and the wine __________ was excellent.
3. The celebrity football team __________ famous actors and singers.
4. I __________ money every month. I cannot save a single penny.
5. This sentence just doesn?t __________, no matter how you read it.
IV. 根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 请告诉我你为什么缺席。(reason)
2. 这款新手机很受年轻人喜爱。(be popular with)
3. 有这么多事情要处理，我必须现在就走。(with复合结构)
4. 为了完成报告我打算熬夜。(stay up)
5. 开网店这主意听起来不错，值得一试。(worth a try)
6.The method seems good but __________________ (需要试验一下).
7.When the girl saw the snake, _________________ (她发出一声尖叫).
Ⅴ. 语法填空
The ancient China?s famous poet Su Shi lived from AD 1037 to 1101. During his life, he created many works. He was perhaps most famous 1____ his poems, but he also 2______ (write) many essays and was famous in the officialdom. I admire Su Shi 3 ________ he has made great
contributions to the literature and was tough even when facing trouble.
In Chinese history, Su Shi, together 4 _____ his brother Su Zhe and father Su Xun, were all famous and were called Three Su?s. But Su Shi?s contribution was the 5 _________(great). He not only created wonderful works, but also did many good things 6 ___ common people when he was an official. Today, there is still a bank 7 ______ (call) Su Bank in Hangzhou. Because of Su?s talent, Su 8 _________ (envy) and was banished to Huangzhou, 9 ___ poor place. Even when Su was there, he didn?t lose his spirit for life. What?s more, his poems created at that time were even better. Su?s time has passed, 10 ____his spirit lives forever.
Unit 2 Values Happiness is not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. ——Franklin D. Roosevelt 幸福不在于仅仅拥有金钱，而在于取得成就时的喜悦和创造性劳动带来的喜悦、激动。———富兰克林·D·罗斯福 Detailed Reading Ⅰ. Difficult Sentences 1. (LL. 1~2) It was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question. 1. What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do? (=To ring the bell and ask people to donate money to help the poor.) 2. Translate this sentence into Chinese. (=首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。) 2. (LL. 5~6) I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, “Are you poor?” 1. Why did the boy ask such a question? (=Because he was confused and curious.) 2. How much did the boy know about the Salvation Army bell ringer? (=Obviously he knew nothing about that.) 3. (LL. 7~8) “Well,” I stammer e d, trying to think, “I have more than some people, but not as much as other.” 1. How did the author think of the question? (=He thought it was difficult to answer.) 2. What does the author’s answer mean? (=This means he is neither poor nor rich.) 4. (LL. 8~9) His mother scolded him for the social no-no ... 1. Wh at is “social no-no”? (=Something that is socially inappropriate.) 2. Why did the mother scold her son? (=Because the author looked poor, the question was socially inappropriate to ask.) 5. (LL. 13~14) Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have. 1. What do many other people have? (=The material things.) 2. Please paraphrase this sentence.
高一英语必修一词汇讲解 Unit 2 1.more than one kind of English 该短语中more than 与数词连用，意思是“超过，多于”，相当于over. 【要点】more than one+n. 意为“不止一个”，虽在语义上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。 More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。more than 还可与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用，意为“不只是，岂止”等。Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学，更是知心朋友。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d318263495.html,e up 走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽 The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。 The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。 The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。 He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。 【要点】come up 作“提出”讲时，由被提出的物作主语，无被动形式；而come up with 指人提出问题等，用人作主语。 come up 作“发生，出现”讲时，多用于事物作主语；以人作主语表示“出现，到场”，常用turn up. 【词组拓展】 3.a number of 许多，大量的，谓语动词为复数the number of ……的数量，谓语动词为单数
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 2 Movies and Entertainment Lesson 1 Movies genres: 电影类型 Action movie 动作片 Horror movie 恐怖片 Science-fiction movie 科幻片 Animated movie / animation 动画片 Comedy 喜剧片Tragedy 悲剧片Documentary 纪录片 Drama 剧情片 Musical 音乐片 Adventure movie 冒险片 Romance movie 浪漫爱情片 War movie 战争片Antiwar movie 反战片Western 西部片 Fantasy 幻想片 Thriller 惊悚片thrill n. 刺激 Reasons for lateness: I couldn’t find a parking space. I got stuck in traffic. I missed the bus.
I couldn’t get a taxi. Subject matter 题材 Script 脚本 Have a international reputation(声望) Fluent 流利的 On the set of ……在……摄影场/拍摄场 On the verge of …在……边缘 Combination 组合体，混合体 Media violence 媒体暴力 Adjectives used to describe movies: Funny 有趣的，滑稽的hilarious Boring 无聊的 Silly / stupid 愚蠢的 Violent 暴力的 Unforgettable 令人难忘的 Strange / weird 奇怪的，怪异的 Interesting有趣的entertaining 娱乐的，有趣的Humorous 幽默的 Scary 吓人的 Exciting 激动人心的
必修二第四单元 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应 respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式) respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事) respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应 response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应 in response to 作为对……的反应 [即学即练1] (1)They still haven't ____________ my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 (2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 (3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 (4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种) (1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。 for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因 certain professors＝some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 (2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念) “make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保…… make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚 ) 做状语(确定地，确切地for certain/sure It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure) [即学即练2] (1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。 (2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？
高中英语必修一Unit2 词汇精解 短语归纳 1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways 3. 彼此不同be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英语world Englishes 6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part 7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role 9. 国际语言an international language 10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century 11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century 12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century 13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before 14. 即使even if / even though 15. 以德语为基础be based on German 16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary 17. 它自己的特色its own identity 18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers 19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English 20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly 21. 标准英语 standard English 22. 信不信由你believe it or not 23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English 24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another 26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects 27. 目前的形势present situation 28. 国际组织an international organization 29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage 30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent 31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s) 32. 发出命令give commands 33. 提出客气的请求make a polite request 要点提炼 I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Unit2 English around the world语言点 目标认知 重点词汇 base, command, request, develop, identity, expect, recognize, straight，actually 重点短语 because of, come up, make use of, play a part in, a number of, even if, in the way, more than，at present, such as 重点句型 ￥ believe it or not一族 插入语do you think 知识讲解 重点词汇 base 【原句回放】English was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地以德语为基础，而我们今天说的不是。 【点拨】base vt.根据，基于 " n．基础；基地；基数 常见搭配： base A on/upon B 把A 建立在B的基础上 be based on 以……为基础 be based in 驻扎，设立；以……为基地 He based his hope on the good news we had yesterday. 他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 The film is based on a true story. 这个电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。 （ They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定新公司设在纽约。 【拓展】basic adj.基础的，基本的 command 【原句回放】Can you find the following command and request from Reading你能从阅读部分找出下列命令和请求吗 【点拨】command n. & v.命令，指挥；把握，掌握；控制 常用搭配：
人教版高一英语必修二Unit 4单词及语言点总结 高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Word usage: 1. protection n. 1) [U] the act of protecting or state of being protected 2) [C] a person or thing that protects Eg: You’d better turn to an adult for protection if there is a bully in your class who makes your life difficult. This hat will give protection against the sun. Shoes are a protection for the feet. 2. enemy n. 1) [C] a person who hates or dislikes another person; one of two or more people who hate or dislike each other. 2) [C] someone or something that hurts, wants to harm or is against (someone or something) Eg: He made many enemies during his political life. John and Paul are enemies (of each other). Cancer is an enemy of/ to mankind. 3. loss n. 1) [U] the act of fact of losing possession 2) the pain, harm, damage caused by losing sth. 3) [C] a failure to win or obtain Eg: Did you report the loss of your jewellery to the police? He’ll try his best to make up the loss. What make him unhappy was the loss of yesterday’s football match. 4. reserve n. 1) [C] a piece of land reserved for a purposse 2) [C] a quantity of sth. kept for future use. 3) v. to keep for a special purpose. 4) v. book Eg: We drove the car slowly and watched the lions in the nature reserve. I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match. You’d better reserve the money for future need. We must reserve two seats on the plane. 5. area n. 1) [C] a particular space or surface; a part or division of the world. 2) [C] the size of a surface Eg: You haven’t cleaned the area under the table. There aren’t many wild birds in this area. What’s the area of China? It covers an area of more than 9 600 000 square km. 6. hunt v. & n. 1)v. to chase in order to catch and kill (animals and birds) either for food or for sport. 2) v. to search (for) 3) n. an act of hunting Eg: He likes hunting very much. Knowing a foreign language sometimes is a must in job hunting. He is on the hunt for a better job. 7. peace n. 1) [U] calmness, quietness 2) [U] a condition in which there is no war between two or more nations. Eg: Please let me go on with my work in peace. There was a short peace, but then another war broke out. The two nations used to be at war with each other, but now they are at peace. 8. stomach n. 1) a baglike organ in the body where food is digested, the part of the body below the chest. 2) a desire to
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳 理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆 2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题） Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia 3.短语归纳 1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways 3. 彼此不同be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英语world Englishes 6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part 7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role 9. 国际语言an international language 10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century 11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century 12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century 13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before 14. 即使even if / even though 15. 以德语为基础be based on German 16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary 17. 它自己的特色its own identity 18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers 19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English 20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly 21. 标准英语 standard English 22. 信不信由你believe it or not 23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English 24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another 26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects 27. 目前的形势present situation 28. 国际组织an international organization 29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage 30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent 31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)
Unit3 知识点(班二） 词汇要点 1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定 Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth ⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d318263495.html,anize v.组织 organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的 4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是 (1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news. (2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5..transport n.& v.运送；运输 派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 6.persuade vt.说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦! __________________________________，and he never smoked at last. ⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 ___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t. 7.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于 (1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do? (2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. (3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词） 8..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾 care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Language points and summary 1. stranger n. 陌生人（可数名词） strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的 . Don’t talk to strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。 There is nothing strange in the room. 房间里没有奇怪的东西。2. relative n. 亲属，亲戚（可数名词） - . They have a lot of relatives. 他们有许多亲戚。 3. put on 增加（体重）；发胖；穿上 . They’ve put on five pounds. 他们体重增加了5磅。 It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷，请穿上大衣。 4. pound n. 磅；英镑（可数名词） . The desk weighs 5 pounds. 这张课桌重5磅。 5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. throw at 抛向；泼向；洒向 ~ 动词throw后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒的对象。 . On our way here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit. 在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。 It’s the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other. 这是今年的第一场雪，孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。 1. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. for centuries 几百年 2. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记命令 1.________________ n.& vt. 2. ________________ adv. really 请求,要求 3._________________ n.& vt. 承认,辨认出 4._________________ vt. 闪电 5._________________ n. 地的/本国 6._______________ adj. 直的 7._______________ adj. 直接adv. 后者的,较后的 8._______________ adj. 毒气;气体;汽油 9._______________ n. 阻塞vt.街区 10.________________ n. 11. identity n. __________________ 12. eastern adj.__________________ 13. official adj.___________________ 14. voyage n. _____________________ 15. gradual adj. _____________________ 16. vocabulary n. _____________________ 17. elevator n. _____________________ 18. apartment n. _____________________ 19. expression n. _____________________ 20. accent n. _____________________ 二、词汇拓展基地;基部n.为根据……以1. base vt. ;基础的___________adj. 主要地;实际上;基本上___________adv.根本的基准;要
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Lesson One https://www.doczj.com/doc/d318263495.html,e true 成为现实；实现 例：It’s like a dream come true. (习语) 2.predict v. 语言prediction n. predict 与forecast 的区别： predict 是用经验，感觉来判断；而forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的。 3.describe vt. 描写，形容；把……称为 例：He described himself as a doctor. description n. 描述 4.harm vt. & n. 损害，伤害 Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. do harm to 伤害，损害 This won’t do his career serious harm. do more harm than good 弊大于利 Criticizing people’s work often does more harm than good. 5.cause n. & vt. (1) n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故 Carelessness is often the cause of fires. (2)vt. 使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾语+直接宾语，直接宾语+ to/for+间接宾语或宾语+to do sth. What caused his illness? 6.affect vt. 影响 affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health. effect n. 效应；影响 Loud noises have a bad effect on hearing. effort n. 努力；尽力. I’ll spare no effort to help you.
人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习 1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying 2.as is known to everybody总所周知 3.be injured 受伤 4.cut across穿过横穿 5.as usual像往常一样 6.give out散发出精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪 12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟 16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中 22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都 23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于 27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价 28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结 1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。 burst爆裂,突发 用法归纳： I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 联想扩展： (1) burst in on…突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。 (2) burst into +n.突然… The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。 (3) burst out + doing突然… The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。 2. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injury n. 伤害 易混辨析： injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害