人教版八年级下册unit1基础练习
一、英汉词组互译。
1. have a cold _________
2. 量体温_________
3. to one’s surprise_________
4. 同意做某事_________
5. be used to doing sth... ________
6. 看医生________
7. run out of_______ 8. 下车________
9. thanks to ________ 10. 及时________
11.be used to doing ________ 12.立刻________
13.care for________ 14.使...高兴起来________
二、从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We have to make a ________(decide) about where to go on vacation.
2．Is she used to _______(walk) after supper?
3．All of us are surprised at the ________(die) of the man because he is too young.
4．Parents should tell children the ________(important) of doing the housework. 5．_______ he _______(have) a sore back?
6．He should _______(have) some hot water．
7．Look! A dog _______(lie) at the door．
8．We are _______(surprise) at the news．
9．He kept on _______(work) though his leg hurt．
10．No one can be successful _______(with) hard work．
70. 三、按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. We had a good time in the park yesterday. (同义句转换)
We ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
2. Sleeping eight hours a night is very important. (同义句转换)
________ very important ________ ________ eight hours a night.
3. It’s important that we should e at a balanced diet. (同义句转换)
It’s important ________ ________ ________ ________ a balanced diet.
4. What’s the matter with you? (同义句转换)
What’s ________ ________ you?
5. I think I have a stomachache. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ I ________ a stomachache.
6. She has a headache. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ________ ________ her?
7. My head hurts. (同义句转换)
I ________ a ________.
8. There is a tall building in front of my house. (同义句转换)
A tall building ________ in front of my house.
9. He need not return the book three days ago. (同义句转换)
He ________ ________ ________ return the book three days ago.
10. I hope to buy a present for my mother with my own money. (同义句转换)
I hope ________ I ________ ________ a present for my mother with my own money.
四、.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. —你的手表怎么了？
—它不走了。
— ________ ________ ________ your watch?
—It’s doesn’t work.
2. 多吃蔬菜和水果对我们来说是必要的。
It’s necessary ________ us ________ ________ more fruit and vegetables.
3. 那个男孩喜欢用英语和别人说话。
The boy ________ ________ ________ others in English.
4. —你怎么了？
—我牙疼。
— ________ ________ ________?
— I have a ________.
5. 你看上去气色不好，请躺下休息一下吧。
You don’t look ________. Please ________ ________ and have a rest.
6. 你应该帮助你母亲做家务。
You ________ ________ your mother ________ the housework.
7. 你介意调低音乐吗？
Would you ________ _______ _______the music?
8. 所有学生在为运动会做准备。
All the students ______ ______ ______ ______the sports meeting.
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good. (1)______
B: I have a cold.
A: Why don’t you go home?
B: I can’t. (2)______ But I don’t feel well.
A: Talk to Carol. She will understand.
B: OK. (3)______
A: Feel better soon!
(In Carol ‘s office)
B: Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?
C: What’s wrong, K en? (4)______
B: No. But I have a sore throat.
C: (5)______ You can go home.
B: Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.
C: Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better!
六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
His parents saw him and took him home (1)________ eight hours.
The boy, surnamed （姓）Luo, came from Anhui. He came to Shanghai to (2)________ his parents during the summer holiday. Although his parents were happy to see him, they spent (3)________ time with him. They were busy at work and had to leave him at home alone. Luo did his homework for hours and (4)________ bored, so he went out to play on the subway. He had (5)________ getting on the subway and getting off it over and over again.
Hours went by. Luo felt tired and (6)________, and he wanted to go home. But he didn’t know at (7)________ station he should get off. The police (8)________ him crying at about 8:00 p.m. and took him to their office. They bought him something to
eat and asked him some (9)________. Luo’s parents called the police right away when they couldn’t find their son after (10)________ home. They got to the police office and took their son home at about 10:00 p.m.
【参考答案】
一、英汉词组互译。
1.感冒
2.take one’s temperature
3.使某人吃惊
4.agree to do sth.
5.习惯于做……
6.go to see a doctor
7.用尽；耗尽
8.get off
9. 多亏；由于10. in time 11. 习惯于做某事12.at once / right away 13. 关心、照顾14.cheer up
二、从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. decision
2.walking
3. death
4.importance
5. Does，have
6. have
7. is lying
8.surprised
9. working10. without
三、按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. enjoyed ourselves
2. It’s; to sleep
3. for us to eat
4. wrong with
5. don’t think; have
6. What’s; matter with
7. have; headache
8. lies/
9. didn’t need to 10. that; can buy
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. What’s wrong with
2. for; to eat
3. enjoys/likes talking with/to
4. What’s the matter; toothache
5. well; lie down
6. should help; with/do
7.mind turning down
8. are getting ready for
五、补全对话。
1-5 EBFGD
六、.76. after 77. visit 78. little 79. felt 80. fun
81. hungry 82. which 83. found 84. questions
85. arriving
人教版八年级上册数学基础训练题 一．选择题（共15小题） 1．下列计算正确的是（） A．2a﹣a=1 B．a2+a2=2a4 C．a2?a3=a5D．（a﹣b）2=a2﹣b2 2．已知x+y﹣3=0，则2y?2x的值是（） A．6 B．﹣6 C．D．8 3．如（x+m）与（x+3）的乘积中不含x的一次项，则m的值为（）A．﹣3 B．3 C．0 D．1 4．计算（a﹣b）（a+b）（a2+b2）（a4﹣b4）的结果是（） A．a8+2a4b4+b8B．a8﹣2a4b4+b8C．a8+b8D．a8﹣b8 5．多项式﹣5mx3+25mx2﹣10mx各项的公因式是（） A．5mx2B．﹣5mx3C．mx D．﹣5mx 6．若（a m b n）3=a9b15，则m、n的值分别为（） A．9；5 B．3；5 C．5；3 D．6；12 7．已知x+=5，那么x2+=（） A．10 B．23 C．25 D．27 8．若分式的值为0，则x的值为（） A．±2 B．2 C．﹣2 D．4 9．已知x2﹣3x+1=0，则的值是（） A．B．2 C．D．3 10．在式子中，分式的个数为（） A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个 11．若分式的值为零，则x的值是（） A．±2 B．2 C．﹣2 D．0 12．分式，，的最简公分母是（） A．（a2﹣1）2B．（a2﹣1）（a2+1）C．a2+1 D．（a﹣1）4 13．使分式有意义的x的取值范围是（） A．x＞2 B．x＜2 C．x≠2 D．x≥2
14．计算的结果是（） A．a﹣b B．b﹣a C．1 D．﹣1 15．化简的结果是（） A．﹣1 B．1 C．1+x D．1﹣x 二．解答题（共15小题） 16．已知a+b=5，ab=6．求下列各式的值： （1）a2+b2 （2）（a﹣b）2． 17．分解因式 （1）4n（m﹣2）﹣6（2﹣m） （2）x2﹣2xy+y2﹣1． 18．将4个数a b c d排成两行，两列，两边各加一条竖直线记成，定义=ad﹣bc．上述记号叫做2阶行列式，若=8．求x的值． 19．因式分解： （1）2x2﹣4x+2； （2）（a2+b2）2﹣4a2b2． 20．解方程﹣2． 21．化简下列各式： （1）（x﹣1）2（x+1）2﹣1； （2）÷（﹣x+2）+． 22．解方程：1+=． 23．解分式方程：=﹣． 24．若a2﹣a﹣6=0，求分式的值． 25．解分式方程：=+1． 26．解方程：+=4． 27．计算：（）÷．
八年级上册英语Unit1测试卷 一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分) ( )1.- You didn't go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you? - . A. Yes, I didn't B, No, you didn't C. No, you did D. No, I didn't ( )2.(长春中考)I bought for my mother on Mother's Day this year. A.special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special ( )3.(广州中考) Hurry up，kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left. A.few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )4. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours? A.bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing ( )5.Helen is new here,so we know about her. A.nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )6.- Li Lei, National Day is coming. Where will you go? -I decide to Mount Tai. A.go B. will go C.to go D. going ( )7. The cookies good. Can I have some more? A.taste B.smells C. feel D.sound ( )8. This watch is ,but I don't have . A. enough beautiful; money enough B.beautifully enough; money enough C. beautiful enough; enough money D. enough beautiful; enough money ( )9.- Why are you late for school today? -I’m sorry I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one. A. wait for B. ask for C.care for ( )10.-Where did you go last weekend? -I to the Great Wall. A.go B. went C. will go D. have gone 二、完形填空(每小题2分，满分20分) The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 11 ,or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 12 . Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 13 very much. He always travels in his country. This summer vacation he wants to do 14 . He is interested in Chinese history, 15 he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 16 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 17 a fantastic vacation. During the 18 ,he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 19 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 20 time ( )11. A. watch TV B. exercise C. go sightseeing D. go fishing ( )12. A. buildings B.city C. farm D. nature ( )13. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
20XX年八年级英语上册Unit1测试题（带答案） 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) ( )31. — Where did you go on ____ vacation? — I went to London. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )32. Look, the plane is flying _________ the mountain. A. over B. below C. under D. through ( )33. I ate all the cakes on the table ________ I was hungry. A. so B. though C. because D. if ( )34. — The soccer game was so ________. — Yes, I felt ________ with it. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring ( )35. __________ like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students. A. Meetings B. Mountains
C. Activities D. Buildings ( )36. Please turn on the TV. I ________ what the weather will be like tomorrow. A. wonder B. feed C. know D. cross ( )37. — ________ did you go to Guilin with? — My parents. A. Where B. Who C. When D. How ( )38. We went to our old school last week. It looked the same ________ before. A. as B. with C. to D. around ( )39. — Why didn’t you get to the top of the mountain? — We didn’t have ________ time. A. free B. right C. natural D. enough ( )40. The boy decided _____ back the money to the person who lost it. A. give B. gives C. to give D. to giving ( )41. — Are you free tomorrow? — Yes, I am. I have ________ to do. A. anything special
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1（2）教案 一、知识点拨 I．Language Goals ·通过做预言，谈论未来发生的事情。 ·用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时谈论过去、现在和将来发生的事情。·能用上述三种时态谈论自己或他人的过去、现在和未来。 II．Key Words 1．in prep．在……之后（用于将来时） in l00 years 在一百年后 People will have robots in their homes in 100 years． 一百年以后，人们家中会有机器人。 比较：after在……之后（用于过去时，表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后） He will come back in two hours．他两小时后会回来。 He came back after two hours．他是两小时后回来的。 2．1ess，fewer 比较少； more 比较多 less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词 fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词 more是much和many的比较级 much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词 I have less money than he has．我的钱比他的少。 There are more buildings in this city than in that city． 这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。 3．fall in love with... 爱上……
Last year l visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work Of Picasso． 去年我参观了艺术展，爱上了毕加索的作品。 4．a kind of...一种 some kinds of... 几种 a kind of book 一种书 five kinds of flowers 五种花 many different kinds of gold fish 各种不同的金鱼 （fish单复数相同，此处是复数） 5．as well as 也；与too同义。 He likes this book and he likes that book, too． Or: He likes this book as well as that hook．他喜欢这本书，也喜欢那本书。 She can come here, too． Or: She can come here as well．她也能来。 6．worth adj．值……；值得……；相当于……的价值 This house is worth $l0 000．这个房子价值一万美元。 be （well）worth doing sth．（很）值得做 That film is （well）worth seeing．那部电影（很）值得看． These books are worth reading twice．这几本书值得看两遍． 7．knock down... 击倒，撞倒；拆除 knock down the pins击倒球柱 knock down the machine拆除机器 knock组成的词语还有： knock on（at）the door敲门 knock into sb．撞了某人
八年级英语上册Unit1单元测试题及答案 Unit 1 单元检测题（100分） 一、单项选择（20分） 1.Xia Zhang wathes TV.He likes surfing the Internet. A.hard ever B.hardly ever .desn’t hard ever D.desn’t hardly ever 2.y ther ges t the health entre A. ne tie a week B.ne a week .ne tie a week D.ne every week 3. talk shw ,y favrite prgra is Tell It Like It Is ! A.Suh as B.Thanks t .As if D.As fr 4.The by is t yung t hiself. A.lk at B.lk after .lk n D.lk up 5.yur lifestyle is the sae . A.t y B.t ine .as y D.as ine 6. r wang is ver eighty , he’s still at wrk . A.Althugh; but B.Beause; s ./ ;but D./; s 7.It’s gd yur health A.fr;t drink ilk B.fr ;t drink a ilk .f ;drink ilk D.f ;t drink ilk 8.-- d yu g t Qingda?
--h ,I have never been there befre. A.Hw lng B.Hw far .Hw sn D.Hw ften 9.The weather here is that in Beiing. A.different fr B.different t .different between D.differene fr 10.He tries less eat beause he is t heavy . A.eating B.t eat .eat D.eats 二、完形填空：（10分） Hw d yu g t shl every day？1 Nrth Aeria, st students g t shl n the bus. Se students 2 walk r3 bikes t shl. In ther parts f the wrld, things are4.ln apan,st students take trains t shl, althugh 5 als walk 6 ride their bikes.In hina, it depends n7yu are.In big ities, students usually ride bikes t shl r take buses. And In plaes where there are rivers and lakes,like Hngshanhu and kaishanda, students usually g t shl by8.That ust 9 a lt re fun than10 a bus! 1.A.In B.n .At D.Near 2.A.als B.t .either D.as well 3.A.riding B.t ride .rde D.ride 4.A.the sae B.different .the different D.siilar 5.A.the ther B.the thers .thers D.thers students
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-4测试题 一、单选 1—I want to help hungry people. —You could______ food at a food bank. A . give out B. take out C. work out D. check out 2. We can’t put off _____ a plan . A. make B. to make C. making D. to making 3. You shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for your health. A. with B. without C. for D. by 4.He isn’t feeling _____.He has a headache. A. bad B. good C. badly D. well 5.What you did make ____possible for me ___my work on time. A this, to finish B. it, finishing C. this, finishing D. it, to finish 6.______ you study,_______ your parents are. A.The hard,t he happier B .The harder,the happier C .The harder,happier D. The hard, the happy 7. Could you_____ the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not to open B .please not open C. not to open D. not please to close 8.Would you mind ____clean the window? A. help B. helps C .helping D to help 9.He used to___ up late. But now he is used to___ up early. A .get, getting B. get, get C. getting, getting D getting, get 10.He hurried back home his schoolbag. A. got B. to get C.getting D. gets 11.Meimei is ___the math problem. I’m sure she will____. A. working on, work it out B. working out, work it out C. working out, work it on D. working on, work out it 12.Peter and his sister enjoyed____ at the party. A .myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 13 There must be __ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. All of us find _ important to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it 15. It’s nice of you to _____ so much time showing me around here. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 二．阅读理解(A) A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everyone can drive it easily, just like driving a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and parks. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars and people to walk in the streets The little cars will cost less money to buy and to drive. They can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers , then they have to stop for more gas. 判断正（A）误( B) 16. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier. 17. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. 18. These little cars will be useful for a long trip. 19.This kind of cars can save much gas. 20. Only children and old people can drive the little cars. （B）In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He does n’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was ve ry sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 21. The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw h er husband’s diary 22.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 23. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary 24. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter 25. From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husba nd any more C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job
What's the matter? Section A教学设计 一、教学目标 （一）知识与能力 1．能够正确使用下列词汇：arm, back, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth. 2．能够谈论常见病并给出治疗建议：A: What’s the matter? B: You should …….. 3．关注常见病并知道如何处理此类疾病。 （二）过程与方法 采用PPT-pictures、Playing game、Exercise的方式，进行单词教学；利用 PPT-pictures、Pair work to practice 、Listening and speaking 、Exercise的形式， 进行目标语言教；采取PPT-pictures、Group work、Imitating and reading the conversation、Create a real situation to act it的方式，开展对话教学；采取Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation,检验目标语言的掌握情况。 （三）情感态度与价值观 Let students pay attention to their health and know how to deal with the common health problems. 二、教学重难点 （一）教学重点 1．Learning the vocabulary related to the body parts and some common illness. 2．Learning to talk about the common health problem and give some advice. （二）教学难点 The students can talk about the common health problem and give some advice. 三、教学策略 listening to the dialogue, the students read the 1．Listening skills──Before questions and predict. 2．The students work in pairs or groups in order to practice speaking. 四：教学过程 Step1：The words related to the body parts
启点教育八年级下分式基础训练题 命题：turbo22 一选择题（每小题3分，共15分） 1.代数式的家中来了四位客人①x 2 ② 5y x + ③a -21 ④1 -πx ，其中属于分式家族成员的有（ ） A ．①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D.①②③④ 2.若分式1-x x 无意义，则x 的值是( ) A. 0 B. 1 C. -1 D.1± 3.小名把分式xy y x -中的x 、y 的值都扩大2倍，却搞不清分式的值有什么变化，请帮他选出正确的答案（ ） A ．不变 B ．扩大2倍 C ．扩大4倍 D ．缩小一半 4计算1 111-++x x 的正确结果是（ ） A ．0 B ．212x x - C ．212x - D ．122-x x 5.一件工作，甲单独做a 小时完成，乙单独做b 小时完成，则甲、乙两人合作完成需要（ ）小时。 A ．b a 11 + B ．ab 1 C ．b a +1 D ．b a a b + 二填空题（每小题3分，共15分） 6. (－2)－2= 。 7. 当x 时，分式3 213+-x x 有意义 8. 在冬春季节是禽流感病的高发时期，禽流感病毒一般为球形，直径大约为0.000000102米，用科学记数法表示为 。 9. 方程x x 527=-的解是 。
10．我国是一个水资源贫乏的国家，每一个公民都应自觉养成节约用水的意识和 习惯，为提高水资源的利用率，某住宅小区安装了循环用水装置。经测算， 原来a 天用水m 吨，现在这些水可多用5天，现在每天比原来少用水 吨。 三化简（每小题5分，共20分） 11. 423 2234.23b a d c cd ab 12. xy y x x xy -÷-)(2 13. x x x 26196312+---- 14. x x x x x x x x 4)4 4122(22-÷+---++ 四解方程（每小题7分，共14分） 17. 22122=-+-x x x x 18. x x x 38741836---=- 五先化简，后求值（每小题8分，共16分） 19. 22441y x y x y x +÷-+，其中8=x ，11=y 20.a a a a a a 12222+-+-- ，其中100=a 六应用题（每小题10分，共20分） 21.A 同学4小时清点完一批图示的一半，B 同学加入清点另一半图书的清点工作，两人合作一小时清点完另一半图书。如果B 同学单独清点这批图书，需要多少个小时？ 22．甲，乙两人分别从距离目的地6千米和10千米的两地同时出发，甲乙的速度比是3：4，结果甲比乙提前20分钟到达目的地，求甲乙的速度？
一填空 1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____（脚） 4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now 6The traffic lights are ____（控制）by a central computer 7My sister is a ____（.护士）She works in a hospital. 8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____（她自己）after school 二用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Mother says I should stop playing computer and __________(rest) 2.Do you take _________(you ) temperature ? 3. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . 4.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 5._________(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . 6.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 7. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 8.—Do I need ________（see）a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor. 9. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago. 10.Some teenagers are afraid of ________(take) risks which is not good for their future . 11. So he used his knife _______(cut) off half his right arm . 12. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 13.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 14. ________（not eat）too much tofu. 15. There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better _______ ( drink ) lots of water. 16. Let’s think about it before we find ______(us) “between a rock and a hard place . 17. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. 18. He has a headache. He should _____________ ( go ) to bed early. 19. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 20. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 21. We need time _____________ ( exercise ) at school. 22. He was not ready _______(die) that day . 23. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 24. We should exercise every day to stay ___________ ( health ). 25. He is getting better after taking some _____________ ( medicine ). 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football 28.__________ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . 三、单项选择. ( )1. My uncle isn’t _____ at the moment. A.feel well B.feeling well. C. feeling good ( )2. What’s the matter _____ you? A.with B. on C. in ( )3. How is the young man? _____ A. He is twenty. B. He is a doctor. C. He’s ver y well.
人教版八年级下册英语教案unit1 课题：Unit One What’s the matter? Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 一、Teaching date: 二：学情及教学内容分析: 主要讨论的话题是询问某人的健康状况以及遇到麻烦的表达方法。本单元涉及到大量的表示人体部分的单词以及关于身体某部位不舒服的短语。此外，本单元还涉及到党当人身体不适时，医生、朋友或亲人提出的意见的表达法。本单元共有阅读类文章两篇，文章的主体时态都为一般过去时。主要句型为.What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they…do?”“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…?”“I have a headache/stomachache/toothache.”“Does she/he/ have a fever/cold/toothache…?”总的来说，本单元的相关语法知识并不难。 教学目标: 三：教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词以及短语：matter, sore, have a cold, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, toothache, headache, break, hurt, enough water, take breaks away from, all weekend, take one’s temperature, in the same way, go to a doctor, see a dentist, 2) 能熟悉以下句型： What’s the matter with…?” “What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?” “I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…” 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 教会学生关心他人，培养同学间团结、友善的精神。 四：教学重难点 掌握相关的单词和词组，并能够灵活运用会使用以下句型：“What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?”“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…” 五：教学流程： Step1 Greet the whole class as usual.
第一单元权利义务伴我行 第一课国家的主人广泛的权利 第1课时人民当家作主的国家 目标点睛 1．国徽2．工人阶级工农联盟人民民主专政3．人民4．宪法最主要最根本5．敌人政治法律6．法律7．宪法立法司法 基础闯关 l，A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．我国通过建立以宪法为核心、以立法保障和司法保障为主要内容的权利保障体制，保障公民的权利。 7·(1)还属于我国公民。凡具有中华人民共和国国籍的人都是中华人民共和国公民。王书金被判刑后并未被剥夺国籍，因此还属于我国公民。⑵不属于我国人民，虽然他还具有我国国籍，但他已经被剥夺了政治权利'，不再属于我国人民的范围。现阶段，包括工人、农民、知识分子和其他社会主义劳动者、礼会主义事业的建没者、拥护社会主义的爱国者、拥护祖国统一的爱国者都属于我国的人民。 第2课时我们享有广泛的权利 目标点睛 1．政治经济文化家庭生活社会生活2．宪法宪法3．尊重国家的社会的法律允许合法4 法定义务道德责任 基础闯关 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5-B 6．①公民在行使权利时要尊重他人权利；②公民在行使权利时，不得损害国家昀、社会的、集体的利益；③要在法律允许的范围内行使权利；④要以合法的方式行使权利。 7．⑴①应该按照我国《集会游行示威法》的规定，向当地县级以上公安机关提出申诉并获得许可；应当按照主管机关许可的目的、方式、标语、口号及起止时间、地点、路线等事项进行；并在集会游行示威过程中不得违反治安管理法律法规，不得进行犯罪活动或煽动犯罪等。②因为只有严格按照法定程序和要求去做'才能确保依法举行的集会、游行、示威顺利进行．维护社会稳定。⑵如果随意行使此项权利，会造成人民群众的生产、工作和生活秩序混乱'、交通阻塞等状况，破坏国家和社会的稳定，违法行使权利的人还会受到法律的惩处。 第二课我们应尽的义务 第1课时公民的义务 目标点晴 1．法定道德2．法定义务基本义务法律3．一致性享受权利履行义务4．明礼诚信敬业奉献5．国家强制力舆论、习惯 基础闯关 I.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6．(1)卢勇享受了受教育权，通信自由权、建议权；履行了同违法犯罪作斗争的义务、扶助父母的义务、受教育的义务。⑵卢勇随手乱扔垃圾的行为是不正确的。我国公民权利和义务具有一致性。保护环境是每一个公民的义务。我们青少年要自觉履行保护环境昀义务，严格依法律己，决不傲污染环境的事。