第一部分基础考点聚焦
话题：人际关系
【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】
1.stress v．强调
2.considerate adj. 体贴的
3.depressed a dj. 失望的，沮丧的
4.actually adv. 实际上
5.shortcoming n. 缺点
6.consequently adv. 所以；结果
7.benefit n．&v. 益处
8.familiar adj. 熟悉的
9.treasure v. 珍惜；珍藏1. Not until then did I realize the value of friends.
直到那时我才意识到了朋友的价值。
2.I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜
感激。
3.Being polite is the most important step to develop relationship among friends.
礼貌是建立朋友关系当中最重要的一步。
4.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.
我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多的倾听
10.appreciate v. 感激；欣赏
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d33175378.html,municate v. 交流；沟通
12.precious adj. 珍贵的
13.relationship n. 人际关系
14.fall in love with 相爱；爱上
15.trust each other 相互信任
16.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助
17.look down upon 看不起；轻视
18.take...seriously 认真对待……别人。
【写作模板】和谐的人际关系
Some students don’ｔ
realize the importance of getting along well with others. Sometimes they quarrel or don’ｔ
talk with each other.
I think it is important to establish a pleasant relationship with people around us.For one thing, we need help from others when we are in trouble.If we are friendly to others，we are likely to make friends.For another, we will find life more enjoyable if we have good friends.
To develop a pleasant relationship, we should care more about people around us.We should try to understand them and put up with their shortcomings.Only by developing a pleasant relationship with others can we live in harmony with each other.
[学生用书P5～P7]
Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1．dusk[d?sk] n．黄昏；傍晚2．upset[??p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的vt. 使不安；使心烦
3．calm[kɑ?m] vt.& vi. (使)平静
adj. 平静的；镇静的
?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣4．thunder['θ
n. 雷；雷声
5．tip[tIp] n. 提示；技巧
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
6．settle['setl] vi. 安家；定居
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
7．item['aIt?m] n. 项目；条款
8．curtain['k??tn] n. 窗帘；幕布9．partner['pɑ?tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者10．loose[lu?s] adj. 松的；松开的11．grateful['ɡreItfl] adj. 感激的12．concern[k?n's??n] vt. 使担忧；涉及13．highway['haIweI] n. 公路；大路14．suitcase['su?tkeIs] n. 手提箱；衣箱15．teenager['ti?n?eId??] n. 十几岁的青少年16．outdoors[a?t'd??z]adv. 在户外；在野外Ⅱ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．power n. 能力；力量；权力
powerful adj. 强有力的
2．dust n. 灰尘
dusty adj. 积满灰尘的
3．suffer v. 遭受；忍受；经历
sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者
suffering n. 痛苦；折磨
4．exact adj. 准确的；精确的
exactly adv. 确切地；确实如此；正是
5．agree vi. 同意
disagree vi. 不同意
6．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
ignorant adj. 无知的
1．add_up合计
2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念
4．go_through 经历；经受
5．set_down 放下；记下；登记
6．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套
7．on_purpose 故意
8．in_order_to 为了……
9．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻
10．face_to_face 面对面地
11．suffer_from 遭受；患病
12．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦
13．pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包
14．get_along_with 与……相处；进展15．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上
16．join_in 参加；加入
语境取词
选用上面的单词或短语填空
I got_along_well_with(与……相处融洽) Jack，and we often discussed some questions
face_to_face(面对面地) in a small room.But I
got_tired_of(对……厌倦)sitting all the time.So we went outdoors (户外)，and joined_in(参加) the children’ｓ
game.
1．状语从句的省略(while＋分词结构)
While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
[仿写]看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。
____________________，I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.
2．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...
I wonder if it’ｓ
because I haven’ｔ
been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
[仿写]我不知道是否因为我的粗鲁使得史密斯先生对我这么生气。
I wondered ____________________ Mr.Smith was so angry with me.
3．There was a time when...(关系副词when引导定语从句)
I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
[仿写]在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和富裕的国家。
In Chinese history，____________________in the world.
4．It is/was＋第几次＋that...是某人第……次做某事
...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’ｄ
seen the night face to face...
[仿写]这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。
________________________________________________________________________ 5．it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语
It’ｓ
no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
[仿写]为了过去的失败而哭泣是没有用处的。
It is no use
________________________________________________________________________.
答案：1.While watching TV
2．if it was because I was so rude that
3．there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country
4．It is the first time that the boy has gone home
alone.
5．crying over the past failure
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anne was a 1.____________(lone) girl.But she had a friend to whom she could tell everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2.____________ World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide from 3.____________(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family 4.____________(hide) away for a long time before they 5.____________(discover)．She made her diary 6.____________ her best friend.She often wrote down 7.____________ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.Once she saw a moon at night，which was the first time in a year and a half that she 8.____________(see) that beautiful scene
face to face.What 9.____________ poor and brave girl she was！In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 10.____________(real) must be experienced.
答案： 1.lonely 2.during 3.being caught 4.hid 5.were discovered 6.as7.what 8.had seen
9．a10.really
[学生用书P7～P11]
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱
(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.
你朋友来上学时很心烦。
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
be upset＋that-clause ……让人不安
(2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排
(3)upset oneself about sth. 使某人为某事
烦恼
It upsets sb.that... 让某人心烦的
是……
know enough words
①(2014·高考山东卷·写作)Once I was not very good at English.I didn’ｔ
and my grammar was also poor which really made me upset.我一度很不擅长英语，掌握的词汇
量小，语法也很差，这使我确实很心烦。
②In my opinion，there is no point in getting upset about it.依我看来，为此事烦恼没有任
何意义。
③Don’ｔupset_yourself_about_it—no harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。
【活用】——一句多译
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
________________ nobody had bothered to tell him about it.＝________________ was that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
答案：It upset him that；What upset him
concern n．[U]担心；关注；(利害)关系；
[C]关心的人(或)事
vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，
使操心
(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。
(1)adj.be concerned about/for关心；挂念as far as one be concerned 就……而言be concerned with/in 与……有关；
涉及到；参与
(2)n.It’s none of your concern.这不关你的事。show/express concern about/for
对……表示关
心/担心
(3)vt.
concern oneself about/for担忧/关心……
concern oneself with 从事，参与……
(4)concerning prep.关于；有关
①(2014·高考四川卷·满分作文)As far as I’ｍ concerned，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.就我个人而言，只有你平时努力学习，你最终才能成功。
②(2013·高考四川卷·单项填空)Nowadays people are more concerned_about the environment where they live.
现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。
③(2014·高考福建卷·书面表达)It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。
④If you are_concerned_in the accident，you’ｄbetter have a talk with our teacher.如果你与这个事故有关的话，你最好去找我们的老师谈谈。
【活用】——用concern的相关短语完成下列小片段
Besides doing his research work，Professor Li (1)________________(从事) social work.For example，he (2)________________(关心) world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research work should(3)________________(与……有关) the farmers’ income.
答案：(1)concerns himself with(2)is concerned about/for(3)be concerned with/in
扫一扫进入91导学网(https://www.doczj.com/doc/d33175378.html,)
concern的用法
calm vt.& vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来
stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静
①(2014·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.露丝和她的助手藏在她们的车里直到愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。
②Dawn came，the sea calmed but the cold was as bitter as ever.
破晓之际，海面平静了下来，但寒冷依旧。
keep_calm when watching the World Cup.
③The crazy football fans can’ｔ
看世界杯时疯狂的球迷不能沉住气。
[易混辨析]calm，quiet，silent，still
calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。
still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。
【活用】——选用上述单词完成下列小片段
When facing danger, one should keep (1)________(冷静)；when taken photos，one should keep (2)________(静止不动的)；when someone else is asleep，one should keep(3)________(安静的)；in class，one shouldn’ｔ
keep(4)________(沉默的)about the teacher’ｓ
questions.
答案：(1)calm(2)still(3)quiet(4)silent
suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/hunger/punishment...
遭受……，蒙受……
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦
(2)sufferer n.患病者；受苦者，受难者suffering n. 指肉体或精神上遭受的痛苦，疼痛；困难
①Having suffered_from the lung cancer for many years，John suffered a lot of pain.
约翰患肺癌多年遭受了很多痛苦。
②The company suffered huge loses the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额
亏损。
③(2014·高考四川卷·阅读理解)He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
他的病痛完全康复。
【活用】——完成句子/句式升级
(1)他患有肺癌好多年了。
He ________________ lung cancer for many years.
(2)这名患者已经决定戒烟。
____________________ to give up smoking.
(3)用非谓语动词短语作状语连接(1)、(2)句。
________________________________________________________________________.
答案：(1)has suffered from
(2)The sufferer has decided
(3)Having suffered from lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking
settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决
(教材P4)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.
她发现在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。
【活用1】——写出下列句子中settle的含义
(1)She settled in Beijing after her father’s death.____________
(2)It’s all settled—we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.____________
(3)(牛津)Two birds settled on the fence.____________
答案：(1)定居(2)决定；确定(3)停留，落在
(1)settle a problem/an argument
解决问题/争议
(2)settle down 安居下来，使平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth.
开始做某事，着手认真做某事
settle on/upon 就……达成协议，最后决定
settle in 安顿下来，适应新的工作、
环境等
①(2014·高考天津卷·阅读理解)He wants me to settle_down，but now I want him to find an adventure.他想让我安下心来，但是现在我想让他去闯荡一番。
②She took a seat and settled_down_to waiting.
她坐下来，开始安心等待。
③(2014·高考辽宁卷·短文改错)Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors，we’re hoping to settle something that bothers us.
虽然我们很高兴有你们这样的邻居，但是我们还是希望能解决一下困扰我们的事情。
【活用2】——完成下列句子
这些移民刚定居下来就又发现了一个难以解决的问题。
The (1)____________ had just (2)____________ when they found another problem which was hard (3)____________．
答案：(1)settlers(2)settled down(3)to settle
add up合计
(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。
(1)add sth.up把……加起来
add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动
语态)
add to 增加；增添
add that... 补充说……
(2)in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
①Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?
你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？
②The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added_to the helplessness of the crew at sea.船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。
③(2014·高考江西卷·书面表达)In_addition，we should learn how to get along well with
others.
此外，我们应该学会如何与他人相处。
④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.
他补充说他对于不能来感到非常抱歉。
【活用】——用add的相关短语完成下列小片段
The boss said it was not easy to manage a company.He (1)____________ the financial crisis (2)____________ the difficulty.However，the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would (3)____________ a toilet (4)____________ each room.He (5)____________ the expenses and the total (6)____________ more than 200,000 yuan.
老板说管理一个公司不容易。他补充说经济危机增加了困难。然而，工人们的宿舍需要改造，每个房间要增加一个厕所。他合计了一下费用，总数加起来超过二十万元。
答案：(1)added that(2)added to(3)add
(4)to(5)added up(6)added up to
go through经历，经受；仔细检查；
完成；用完
(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？
【活用】——写出下列句中go through的含义
(1)I always start the day by going through my e-mail.____________
(2)The plan went through，which made us all happy.____________
高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we
(3)(2013·
have for our families is important.____________
(4)I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.____________
答案：(1)查看，查阅(2)通过(3)经历
(4)完成
go by走过；(指时间)流逝
go in for 参加(考试或比赛)；追求
go over 仔细检查；温习
go without 没有某事物也可应付
go against 违背
①If you go against nature，it will punish you.
如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。
②(2014·高考四川卷·书面表达)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went_over the language points at the same time.老师为我们选择了许多重要的练习，与此同时，我复习了语言点。
get along with 与……相处；进展(教材P6)I’ｍgetting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。
get across讲清楚，(使)被领会
get along 进展；进行下去
get down to 认真做，开始着手做
get over 克服，摆脱
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过
①(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)I’ll e njoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.
我将喜欢我从事的工作，并且与同事相处得好。
②Readers can get_along even without knowing the exact meaning of a word.
即使不知道某一个单词的准确词义读者们也都能读得下去。
③You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate on what is of great importance for your future development.
从现在起，你应该认真学习。为了你的未来的发展请专注于重要的事情。
(教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
While walking the dog...是一种省略形式，补充完整为：While you were walking the dog...。
当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有be动词时，从句可使用when/while＋doing/done的省略结构。
①(2014·高考四川卷·书面表达)So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.因此，我坐在教室做试卷时感到精力旺盛，信心十足。
②When_asked_about the secret of his success，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
当被问到他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。
③When_comparing(compare) naughty children with others，we often pay attention to their shortcomings without noticing their ability.
当我们把淘气的孩子和他人相比时，我们经常注意到他们的缺点而看不到他们的能力。
(教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。
before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
(4)It be＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
①(2014·高考湖北卷·完成句子)It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.
过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。
②It was some time before I realized the truth.
过了一段时间我才悟出真相。
③As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。
【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三（全册） 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose
environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的；未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复；取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
Unit 2 English around the world The road to modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/d33175378.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
Unit1 Friendship Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very du sty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Reading and writing Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.
必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives