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英语常用短语

英语常用短语
英语常用短语

【近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总】

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守

2.be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…)

近义词组:be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外

Without accident (=safely) 安全地

8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地

9.in accord with 与…一致

out of one's accord with 同….不一致

10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12.take…into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去

13.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明

15.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

16.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame st h. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告

18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

19.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉

20.have an effect on 对……有影响21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.in addition (=besides ) 此外,又,加之

25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外

26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应

29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 留…的可能,留有…的余地.

30.in advance (before in time) 预告,事先

31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

32.have an advantage over;胜过;have the advantage of;由于…处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

34.agree with 赞同(某人意见);agree to 同意

35.in agreement (with) 同意,一致

36.ahead of 在…之前,超前;ahead of time 提前

37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体;2)在谣传中

38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的

39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计

40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到

42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于

43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责

44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合

45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安(也可用anxious for)

46.apologize to sb for sth 为……向……道歉

47.appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb for sth 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用

49.apply to 与……有关;适用

50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成

51.arise from (=be caused by ) 由……引起

52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth 安排……做……

53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以……为羞耻

55.assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向……保证,使……确信

56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结

57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth) 试图做……

58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve,look after) 侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward ……对……的态度,看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.……归因于……,认为.……是.……的结果60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.……归因于……,认为.……是.……的结果

61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到……,知道

63.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面

64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有……支持,有……作后台

66.turn one's back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68.be based on / upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上

70.beat…at 在……运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以……开始;to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义

73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰

74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处

75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)

76.for the better 好转

77.get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败,胜过

78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79.blame sb. for sth 因……责备某人;blame sth on sb 把……推在某人身上

80.in blossom 开花(指树木);be in blossom 开花(强调状态);come into blossom 开花(强调动作)80.in blossom 开花(指树木);be in blossom 开花(强调状态);come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之

85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86.take the floor 起立发言

87.on business 出差办事

88.be busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,st but one 倒数第二

90.but for (=without ) 要不是,表示假设

91.buy sth for…money 用多少钱买

92.be capable of 能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词是能够被……的

93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何

94.in case (=for fear that) 万一

95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……,万一;in the case of 至于……,就……而言

96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.be cautious of 谨防

98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上

99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定

100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然

102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)

103.charge sb with… 控告某人犯有……

104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事);in th e charge of … 由……管

105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)

106.charge…fo r因……索取(费用);charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有……

107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,ment on 评论

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,mit oneself to 使自己承担……;commit sb to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb 是与某人所共有的

111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,pare…with… 把……与……比较

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,pare…to… 把……比作……

114.by comparison 比较起来

115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,pensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补;compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,plain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨……;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从

119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

121.be concerned with (=about) 与……有关

122.concern oneself about / with 关心

123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时

124.condemn sb to 判决

125.on condition that (=if) 以……为条件,假如;in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然;for all that = although 尽管

126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好;in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong) 承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行

128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret) 对……讲真心话,依赖

129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对……有信心

130.confidence in sb. / sth. 对……的信赖131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的

132.confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内

133.confirm sb in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;

1) obey 服从;2) observe;3) comply with 照……办;4) keep to 遵循;5) abide by 服从;6) stick to 按.……做

135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临

136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137.in connection with (=with regard to) 关于

138.be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察,知道

139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意

140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于……的结果

142.under consideration 在考虑中

143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于

144.on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考虑到,把……考虑进去

146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的;considerable相当大的;值得考虑的

147.consist of (=be composed of)由……组成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合,与……一致

148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致;be consistent in 一贯的

149.consult sb on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意,就……向……请教

150.to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快151.be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于;be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与……相反

153.on the contrary 相反

154.contrast…with 把……与……相对(对照)

155.in contrast to/with 和……形成对比;by contrast 对比之下

156.contribute to 有助于

157.under control (被)控制住;out of control 无法控制

158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to / for 对……方便

159.convince sb of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb) 使某人确信;try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做……160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付,处理

161.in the corner (of) 在角落里;on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly) 通信

163.correspond to 相当于;correspond with 符合,一致

164.at all costs 不惜任何代价;at the cost of 以……为代价

165.a matter of course 理所当然的事

166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地

167.in (during) the course 在……过程中

168.in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候

169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one's credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb credit 使……感到光荣

170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to 对……的危险;be in danger (of) 处于……危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险

173.to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止

174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时期开始(有)

175.deal with (=concern) 论及

176.be in debt to sb 欠……的债

177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中;in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加

178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴;to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇

179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 喜欢,取乐

180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐

181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.;demand sth from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时

183.be dependent on 依靠

184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from (=obtain…from) 从……取得,由……来的;derive from (=come from) 起源于

186.despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

187.in despair 绝望

188.despite (=in spite of) 不管,尽管

189.in detail 详细地

190.deviate from 偏离,不按……办191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192.differ from…in 与……的区别在于……

193.in difficulties… 有困难,处境困难

194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇,开除

195.fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪

196.on display (=being shown publicly) 陈列

197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉

198.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议

199.in dispute 在争议中

200.in the distance 在远处;make out 辩认出

201.(be) distinct from (= be different from) 与……截然不同

202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

203.distinguish…from 把……与……区别开

204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉,镇压

205.have…to do with 与……有关系

206.without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地

207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty) 对……表示疑惑

208.be due to 是由于

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,e off duty 下班

210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时

212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)

213.be eager for 想得到,盼望

214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱

216.a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话

217.on earth 究竟,到底,全然

218.with ease (= easily) 容易,不费力

219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束

220.put sb at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束

221.economize on (=save sth instead of being wasteful) 节省

222.have an effect on 对……有影响223.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224.go into effect 生效(近义词组:come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

225.in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

226.give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使……生效

227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228.(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

229.to the effect that 大意是……,主要内容是……

230.to that effect 是那个意思的……

231.emerge from (=appear,become known) 出现,暴露(问题、意见等)

232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在……上

233.encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb. in …with sth 用……鼓励某人做某事

235.on end (=continuously) 连续地

236.(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

237.no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量

238.in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想,智穷计尽

240.end up with 以……而结束240.end up with 以……而结束

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,e to and end (=finish) 结束

242.end in 以……为结束

243.engage in或be engaged in 忙于,从事

244.enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

245.enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话,谈判等)

246.enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代、一种生涯、一段任期等)

247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth) 有权……,有资格……

248.be equal to 等于

249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付;on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地250.be equipped with 装备有,装有

251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于,相当于

252.in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本质上

253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样,无论如何

254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

255.in the event that (=if) 假如,如果;in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

256.in the event of (=in case of) 万一,即使发生.……时

257.except 除……以外;besides 除……以外还有.……

258.except (=but) 除了

259.except for (=apart from) 除……以外

260.(an) exception to ……的例外

261.with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去……,除……以外

262.in excess of (=more than) 超过

263.exchange…for 以……交换

264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括

265.in excuse of 作为……的借口

266.exert…on… 对……施加……

267.exert oneself to do sth 努力,使劲

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,e into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在;come into use 开始使用;come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion 开始时新;come into action 开始行动;come into power 开始执政;come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花

269.(be) in existence 存在;come into existence 出现

270.expect…of 在……期望……

271.at the expense of 在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲

272.expose…to… 使暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)

273.be exposed to… 面临……,受到………

274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容,说不出的

275.give expression to 表达,表现;find expression in 表现

276.to …extent 在……程度上

277.in the extreme (= extremely) 极其

278.look sb in the eye 正视,打量(某人)

279.close (shut) one's eyes to 不理会,视而不见

280.in one's mind's eye 在心目中,在想象中

281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间

282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on) 照看,监视

283.in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of) 在某人看来,在某人眼里

284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来

285.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286.in one's face 当着某人的面;face to faced 面对面;face up to 大胆面向

287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败

288.in good faith (=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地

289.keep faith with 对……守信用

290.lose faith in 对……失去信心

291.on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地

292.faithful to (=loyal to) 对……忠诚

293.fall into the habit (of) 养成……习惯

294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到,低于

295.familiar with 熟悉,了解

296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢,想要

297.take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢

298.by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299.far from 远远不是

300.far from 非但不……(而且)

301.in fashion (=stylish, most modern) 时兴,流行

302.after the fashion (of) 依照……

303.find fault with (=complain about; criticize) 找毛病,对……吹毛求疵

304.at fault (=in the wrong, blamable) 有错

305.in favour of 赞成

306.be in favour with 受宠,受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠,不受宠

307.in one's favour (=to one's advantage) 对……有利

308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous) 有利的

309.fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为……担心

310.for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防,由于怕

311.in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心

312.feed (sb) on sth 靠吃……,用……喂养

313.be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth dull) 厌烦,腻了

314.feel like (=have a desire for) 想要

315.fill in 填写

316.fill out (=fill in) 填写

317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire =do sth. remarkable 有突出成就

318.play with fire (=take great risks) 干冒险事

319.set sth on fire (=set fire to sth) 使.……着火,放火

320.at first sight (=when first seen ) 乍一看,一见

321.for the first time 第一次(作状语)

322.in the first place 首先,第一

323.fit into 刚好放入

324.fit in with (= suit, fall into agreement) 合适,相配,一致

325.(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合

326.focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在……上;focus sth on把……集中在……上

327.be fond of 喜欢

328.(be) in force 有效,实施

329.go into force 开始生效

330.by force 靠武力,强行

331.force…on 把……强加给……

332.in the form of 以……形式

333.be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气

334.free of charge 免费

335.be freed from 免受,没……

336.in front of 在……前面;in the front of 在……前部

337.furnish…with (=supply) 向……提供

338.in general (=in most cases, usually) 通常

339.catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果;take a glance (or look) at 看一眼(强调动作)340.be good for 对……有好处;对……有作用;be good at 擅长于;be good to 对……好341.in good time (=early) 早早地(做完,到达等)

342.for good (=for ever) 永远地,长期地

343.take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把……认为理所当然的

344.be grateful to sb. for sth 因……感谢某人

345.on the ground (s) fo (=because of) 由于……

346.fall to the ground (计划,希望等)失败,落空

347.on one's guard (against) 谨防,警惕;(be) on guard 站岗

348.guard against (=defend, keep safe) 警惕,防止;guard…against 警卫……防止

349.guess at 猜,估计

350.by guess 靠猜

351.be guilty of 犯有……罪或过失

352.be in the habit of 习惯于

353.break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)

354.break sb. of (a habit) 使某人改掉(某习惯)

355.get (fall) into the habit of 养成了……的习惯

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,e to a halt (=stop) 停止;停住

357.at hand 在手边,眼前(附近)

358.by hand 用手工(做)

359.hand in glove (with) 密切合作

360.in hand 1) 在手边;2)(=under control) 控制住

361.in the hands of 由…掌握,控制,负责

362.live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃

363.at the head of 在……的前头

364.head for (=move towards) 向……方向前进

365.hear of (=know about) 听人说起,听说过

366.at heart (=in reality) 内心里,实际上

367.in one's heart (of hearts) 内心深处,事实上

368.by heart (=by memory) 熟记,背(诵)

369.to one's heart's content 尽情地

370.with all one's heart 全心全意地,真心实意

371.hinder…form (=stop…from) 阻碍,使.……不能做

372.be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday

373.be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉

374.be honest in 诚实

375.in one's honour (or in honour of) 祝贺,纪念

376.on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保

377.hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

378.to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

379.in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

380.be identical with (=exactly alike) 和完全相同

381.be identified with 被视为与……等同

382.in ignorance of 不知道……

383.be ignorant of (= lacking knowledge) 对……不了解,不知道

384.(an) impact (on) 对……的强烈影响

385.impose…on 把……强加给

386.impress…on 给……留下印象

387.make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给……留下印象

388.under the impression that 有.……的印象,认为

389.improve sth(make sth better) 把原物改进;improve on (=produce or be sth better than…) 另做一物比原物更好390.improve in (=get better) 有改进,好些

391.improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转

392.include…in 把……列在……里面

393.inclusive of 把……包括在内

394.independent of 独立的,不受约束的

395.indicative of 表明,说明

396.be indifferent to (=not interested in) 对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎

397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value) 比……差;superior to比……好

https://www.doczj.com/doc/db4329377.html,rm sb of sth 通知,告诉

399.be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

400.insist on (=order sth to happen) 坚持要

401.instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是……

402.instruct…in (=teach) 教,指导,训练某人……

403.insure…for 把……保险(多少钱);ensure 使安全;assure…(of) 使……确信,保证

404.insure…against 保险……以防

405.intend…for 打算把……给

406.(be) intent on 专心致志,坚决

407.in the interests of 符合……的利益;be interested in 对……感兴趣

408.interfere in 干涉,interfere with 打搅,干扰

409.at intervals 每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离

410.intervene in 干预

411.invest in 投资

412.be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入,参加

413.by itself (=alone, without help) 单独地,靠自己

414.in itself本身;of itself 自发,自然

415.be jealous of 妒忌

416.jump at (=to be eager to accept) 抢着接受

417.jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责

418.junior to sb 年纪较……轻,职位较……低.

420.keep a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视

421.keep…to oneself (=keep secret) 不告诉别人

422.to (the best of) one's knowledge 据……所知

423.at large (=at liberty, free) 在逃,逍遥法外;at large (=in general) 一般来说,大体上;at large (=at full length; with details) 详细地424.lean against (背)靠着……

425.at least 至少;at most 至多

426.(not) in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(也不)

427.at one's leisure 在……有空的时候

428.lend itself/themselves to 适合于(某用途)

429.at length (=after a long time, at last) 终于;at length (=in detail, thoroughly) 详细地

430.go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量

431.be liable to (=be subject to) 易于……的,应受(罚)

432.be liable for 对……应负责任的

433.lie in 在于

434.in life 一生中

435.for life 终身

436.in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到,根据

437.throw light on (= make clear, explain) 使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明

438.in line with (=in agreement with) 符合,一致

439.long for (=want very much) 渴望,希望得到

440.for long 很久,很长时间(否定句,疑问句中)

441.before long (=soon) 不久,过了不久以后

442.in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说)443.(be) at a loss 不知所措

444.major in 主修(某课程)

英语短语及常用句

What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?) Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。) How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?) Just because.(没有别的原因。) It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。) You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。) No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。) I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。) Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。) I am not available.(我正忙着) Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要) Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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英语常用短语

英语常用短语

英语常用短语 a bit一点儿,有一点儿 a few一些,几个 a little一点儿,少量 a couple of一对,两三个 a pair of一对,一双 a dozen of一打 dozens of几十许多 a lot of许多 lots of许多,大量 a number of许多,若干 the number of 数目,总数 abide by遵守,信守 abide with与待在一起accommodate to调节使什么适应accommodate with给什么提供,供给according to按照,根据 according as根据,取决于 act as 充当担任,起作用 act for代表,做的代理人 act on按照行事 add to 增加,增添

add to把加到 admit to承认 admit of允许,有余地 agree on agree to答应,接受 agree with赞成 all day整天,一整天 all the day 整天地 allow for考虑到,顾及 allow of允许 angry at因某事生气 angry with对某人生气,对某人脾气answer for对负责,保证 answer to 适应,符合 anxious about为担心 anxious for请求,要求 appeal to吸引,引起的兴趣 appoint as任命,指派(某人担任某职)appoint to 任命,指派(某人到某职位)argue about为争论 argue with与争论 arrive at 到达 arrive in到达

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英语常用短语的用法与练习(17) 81. join in 参加;加入; 例句: ①Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步吗 ②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 ③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 join短语: join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事;join up入伍;参军;join up with sb.与某人联合;会合;join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来;合伙;联合; 辨析:join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join ①参加某组织或团体,并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、

听报告等,句子的主语是去听去看,自己不一定起积极作用,相当于be present。 配套练习: (1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空: ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me _______ to the game ③I ________________ a meeting last month. ④I will have to _________ his funeral next week. (2).选择题: ① ---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like. in part in ② Every student wants to _______ the class meeting. in part in ③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years. joined joined in been in attended

初中英语短语大全及常用词组

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初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个,—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点

by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进,上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天

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1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终

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For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use

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