用所给单词的适当形式填空练习总结
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
1 Lots of ____________ (foreign) come to visit the old town every year.
2 Don’t mind __________ (offer) your help to others whenever necessary.
3 He works in the __________ (big) computer company in the world.
4 There are ___________ (hundred) of people dancing at the square after supper.
5 My mother _____________ (water) flowers when I came back.
6 She is proud of ____________ (she) for not giving up easily.
7 The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the question _______(correct).
8 He ___________ (send) to hospital yesterday, because he was badly hurt in an accisdent. Keys: foreigners, offering, biggest, hundreds, was watering, herself, correctly, was sent,
1 He has much ____________ (interesting) in collecting stamps.
2 Believe in ___________(you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.
3 I found something important in _________ (today) newspaper.
4 More trees and flowers should ____________ ( plant) to make our hometown beautiful.
5 Don’t worry, Kitty. With our help, you will do much _______ (well) next time.
6 It’s such a __________ (wonder) song that we all like it.
7 Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball _________ (play) around the world.
8 Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which ____________.(choose)
9 I saw our math teacher talking with John when I ________ (pass) his office.
Keys: interest, yourself, today’s, be planted, better, wonderful, players, to choose.
1 Of all the three girls, Lucy is _______________________. (beautiful)
2 After I finished ________ (do) my homework last night, it was already ten o’clock.
3 They are having a party for his _________ (seventy) birthday.
4 To my ________ (surprising), the little girl is able to sing so many songs.
5 I was very __________ (disappoint), because I didn’t pass my final exam.
6 The old should ______________________(take care of ) by their children.
7 The more you eat, ____________ (fat) you will become.
8 --Did you enjoy ________(you) at the English party last night?--Yes, we had lots of fun. Keys: the most beautiful, doing, seventieth, surprise, disappointed,
be taken care of, the fatter, yourselves,
1)I don’t run as __________ (fast) as Robot. He runs fastest in our class.
Tom is taller than any other _________ (student) in his class.
He practices ________ (play) the piano very day. I don’t agree _______ (go) there with them. He _________________ (brush) his teeth at this time yesterday.
They ________________ (plant) a number of trees since 2008.
I look forward to _____________(see) you again next time.
I want to give you some _________ (advise) on how to give up smoking.
Keys: fast, student, playing, to go, was brushing, have planted, seeing, advice
___________ (nine) lesson is the most interesting in this textbook.
He ______________ (take) a shower at seven o’clock yesterday evening.
A lot of trees ______________(plant) on both sides of the road in 2012.
When we arrived there yesterday, the party ___________(begin).
--Did they enjoy _____________ at the party last night?--Yes, they had a great time.
After ___________ (finish) the homework, I helped my mother with some housework.
Hurry up! You are moving as ___________ (slow) as a snail!
A large number of _________ (visit)come to Beijing every year.
Keys: The ninth, was taking, will be planted, had begun, themselves, finishing, slowly, visitors We felt very ________ (relax) after the bus trip. It was great fun.
She showed great ___________ (interested) in collecting stamps.
Look! The kite is flying ___________ (high) in the sky.
He ___________ (learn) over six hundred English words since last year.
I have no idea what _________ (do) next.
This house is even _________ (large) than that one. I really like it.
More and more flowers _______________ (plant) since 2008 Olympic Games.
What ____________ (you, do) when I knocked on your door?
relaxed, interest, high, has learned, to do, larger, have been planted,were you doing
I hope __________ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school.
2 He found it hard _______________ (catch up with) his classmates.
3 Father asks me _____________(not play) computer games before finishing my homework.
4 All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them __________( laugh).
5 Let him_________(have) a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
6 We have two rooms __________ (live) in, but I can’t decide which one ___________ (choose).
7 –Bobs speaks Chinese quite well.
--Yes, so he does. He practices ____________( speak) Chinese every day.
8 Before 2018 we will finish __________ (build) the schools.
9 She says she doesn’t feel like _____________ (go) out with you.
10 The boy ___________(stand) in the teachers’ office was found smoking yesterday. Keys: to find, to catch up with, not to play, laugh, have, to live, to choose, speaking, buliding, going, standing
2011年全国各地市中考真题解析版汇编
词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空
【2011?扬州】四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号
的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth
52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs
53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought
54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.（different）答案：differently
55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served 【2011贵州安顺】综合语言应用（共40分，每小题2分）
A. 用所词的适当形式填空。
1. A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.
2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach) me at last.
3. Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer.
4. The dinner room must _____ (clean) three times a day.
5. My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
答案：1. foreigners 2. reached 3.wonderful 4. be cleaned 5. studying 【2011泰州】五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10分）
1. Eating too much sweet is bad for your _________(tooth).
2. He is a _________(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.
3.We Chinese will celebrate the _____(ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)in many ways.
4. In the modern world, people often contact each other by _______ (send) e-mails.
5. To keep healthy, I decide ______(exercise) half an hour every day.
6. When traveling, you’d better take a map with ________ (you).
7. The students in Class 2 are having a _________(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.
8. Though she answered the teacher’s questions _________(incorrect),the teacher didn’t blame her.
9. More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s ________(heavy)traffic than before.
10.—Why are you so happy today?
—Because I _____(win)the badminton match.
答案：1.teeth 2.dishonest 3.ninetieth 4.sending 5.to exercise 6.you 7.discussion 8.correctly 9.heavier 10.have won
【2011山东济宁】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上)
A
Do you still remember Old Henry? Last Sunday, he 1 (go) for a walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day. Old Henry sat down and watched Wang Wang 2 (play) with a friendly black cat. Then it was time to go home. Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang Wang 3 (be) not there! Now Old Henry is very sad. He 4 (miss) his dog and doesn’t want to do anything.
答案：1. went 2. paly 3. was 4. misses
【2011山东济宁】B
My pen pal Peter came to Beijing 3 months ago. These days he 5 (learn) Chinese in a language school. He likes travelling. And he 6 already 6 (visit) many great places of interest in our country. Next month, he 7 (fly) to Harbin for the summer vocation. I am sure he will have a good time.
答案：5. has learnt 6. has, visited 7. will/is going to fly
【2011山东临沂】六、词形转换（共6个小题，计6分）
71. This is one of the ________(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.
72. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______（friendly）
73. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape) of mountains.
74. David is good at drawing and he’s going to be an _______(art) when he grows up.
75. The ______(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.
76. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry ______(easy)
71. biggest 72. unfriendly 73.shapes 74. artist 75. wonderful 76. easily
（2011·南京）B
1. It’s _____(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries.
2. The story _____ (it) is interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children.
3. Look! The teenagers are making cards _____ (show) love for their mothers.
4. Anna doesn’t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _____ (simple) to relax.
5. Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in the _____ (man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships last month.
6. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy _____ (learn) English.
1.impolite
2. itself
3. to show
4. simply
5. Men’s
6. learning
【2011湖南永州】
41. The ____ Sunday in May is Mother's Day. (two)
42. The teacher told us not to go__ alone in the river, (swim)
43. I want to be an__ when I grow up. (invent)
44. Shouting in public is_. (polite)
45. We are ____ about the good news. (excite)
46. The___ we exercise, the healthier we'll get. (much)
47. It is__ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)
48. As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)
49. It is very cold outside. You had better____ on a coat, (put)
50. He told me he_ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)
答案：41. second 42. swimming 43. inventor 44. impolite 45. excited 46. more 47.said 48. carefully 49. put 50. would
【2011?盐城】B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. My family live on the （five）floor of the tall building.
答案：fifth
67. Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to
（they）.
答案：themselves
68. Young （read）are crazy about Guo Jingming's books.
答案：readers
69. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and （soft）in the trees.
答案：softly
70. Ricky had a （please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.
答案：pleasant
【河北省2011】82. They have invited a_________(science) to give them a speech on space.
83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as_________(care) as we could.
82.scientist 83. carefully
【2011江苏徐州】A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. If Simon _______ (have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo.
42. How _______(care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
43. Yesterday was the _______ (hot) day of the year.
44. It seemed that the victim had many ______ (enemy).
45. I’m patient. I don’t mind _______ (wait) for people.
41. has 42. careless 43. hottest 44. enemies 45. waiting
【2011广西崇左】A.根据句子意思，写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。
41.The children often get _______(noise) in the classroom after class .
42.Sometimes he spends his weekend ________(fish).
43.Several _______(foreign)came to visit our school last week.
44.I think the red skirt looks as ______(good)as the green one .
45.John just got his _____(driver) license.
46.Look!Mrs Li is there. Let’s go and say hello to______(she)?
47.My mother often_____(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.
48.Talking loudly in a library is very______(polite).
41. noisy 42. fishing 43. foreigners 44. good 45.driver’s 46. her 47. enjoys 48. impolite 【2011遵义】六、词汇部分(共8小题，每小题1.5分，计12分)
【2011山东枣庄】
第三节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. She really 63 (have) something for everyone. There _64_ (be) many great photos of the countryside. The few city photographs don't 65 (succeed). I 66 (see) the same things every day and they don't 67 (interest) me as much. But this show 68 (come) from a world - class photographer. Whatever you 69 (do), 70 (not miss) this exhibition. 61. _________ 62. _________63. _________64 _________65. _________66. _________67. _________68. _________69. _________70. _________
答案：61. considered 62. are 63. has 64.are 65. succeed 66. see 67. interest https://www.doczj.com/doc/d54469435.html,es 69. do 70. don’t miss
【2011山东潍坊】五、词汇应用
Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry. Everything 3 (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6 (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired
to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat,
It was a 11 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 12 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.
答案：1. was invited 2. younger 3. will be/is going to be 4. badly 5. his 7. minutes 7. unusual 8. running 9. speaking 10. returned 11. really 12. simplest
【2011?兰州】B）根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy usually enjoys （she）in front of the mirror before leaving home.
2. “ Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher （angry）.
3. My uncle lives on the （twelve）floor of the building.
4. We all received an （invite）to her wedding.
5. You can go （cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green.
1.herself
2. angrily
3. twelfth
4. invitation
5. across
【2011江苏淮安】B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
9. They are trying to do something ______(help) the old.
10. Sally prefers staying at home to ______(go) out on Sundays.
11. How is your uncle? Please say hello to ____(he) for me.
12. Nancy is too young to look after _______(she).Don’t leave her alone.
13.Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the ______(south) part of China.
14. Today most students can go to high school for further _______(educate) in our country.
15.We’re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _____(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) this year.
9.to help 10.going 11.him 12.herself 13.southern https://www.doczj.com/doc/d54469435.html,cation 15.ninetieth 【2011 山东烟台】C. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. What should we do to help the _________(home) people after the earthquake?
12. We do lots of outdoor _________(active) when spring comes.
13. By the time I got outside, the school bus __________ (leave).
14. Tim was seen _________ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.
15. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday.
11. homeless 12. activities 13. had left 14. to get 15. fortieth 【2011?无锡】四、词汇运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. You can make a __________ (choose) among those programmes. 答案：choice
2. The little girl came here by train all by __________ (she). 答案：herself
3. The lady looks much younger in this __________ (fashion) dress.答案：fashional
4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the __________ (dry) one. 答案：driest
5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________ (treat) for cancer. 答案：treatment
【2011?无锡】五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he __________ (not do) so. 答案：hasn’t done
2. At the moment we have too much to do __________ (think) of doing anything else. 答案：to think
3. Last Friday afternoon the young man __________ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 答案：was hurt
4. Sound __________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 答案：travels
5. Food cannot __________ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案：be kept
6. The snow __________ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案：had stopped
7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we __________ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground. 答案：would see
8. The Women’s World Cup __________ (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 答案：didn’t begin
9. Understanding yourself is very important to __________ (build) self-confidence. 答案：build
10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop __________ (fall) towards the ground. 答案：fall
【2011遵义】单词填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
76.Our beautiful classroom ________(clean) every day.
77.In order to improve Mary’s self-confidence,her teacher asked her to look at ________(she)in a mirror every morning and say “I’m the best. ”
78.She was very ________(happy) to fail the final exam.
79.Here are _________(tomato) noodles.They smell good!
80.Trust him!He has no difficulty _______(work) out the problem.
81.Ceaners clean the street every day.Their work is _________(true) common.
82.More and more people all over thd country are worried about food _______(safe).
83.Windy does ________(badly) is P.E. than me.
答案：76、is cleaned 77.herself 78.unhappy 79. working 80.tomato 81.truely 82.safety 83.worse
【2011山东滨州】六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时加助动词或情态动词。）76. Every year foreigners (come) to China to learn English.
77. —why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear?
—Oh, sorry, I (cook ) in the chicken. I didn’t hear you.
78. Some food (taste) good, but it is usually bad for our health.
79. Look! It’s raining heavily. Why mot (take) a raincoat with you?
80. Dear Erie, your room is too dirty, It should (clean) right away.
81. The film (begin) by the time I got to the cinema.
82. —Keep quiet, kids, Dad (sleep) in the next room.
—OK, Mum.
83. As teenagers, we’re old enough (help) with housework We can help set
the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
84. We know each other well because we (be) friends since tea years ago,
85. David preferred (sell) newspapers to doing housework when he was young.
答案：76. come 77. was cooking 78. tastes 79. take 80. be cleaned 81. had begun 82. is sleeping 83. to help 84. have been 85. selling
【2011?兰州】C）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. All of you are very busy （get）for this exam, aren't you?
2. You had better （not hurry）. There is still enough time to go.
3. The student （name）Wang Lin is my example in English learning.
4. If you are really tired, you can stop （have）a rest for 10 minutes.
5. When I got home, my pet dog （lie）on the floor, dead.
1. getting
2. not hurry
3. named
4. to have
5. was lying
（2011江苏宿迁）B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。
58. My grandpa likes ▲(chat) with his friends under the big tree.
59. —Would you like some bananas?
—No, thanks. I ▲(eat) one already.
60. The style of this dress is popular, but I don’t like ▲(it) colour.
61. What a ▲(snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.
62. July 1st is our Party’s ▲(ninety) birthday this year. We Chinese people are going
to celebrate it.
63. Beijing is one of ▲(beautiful) places in China, and I have been there twice.
64. ▲(lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.
65. We ▲(ask) to help our parents do some housework every day.
答案：58. chatting/ to chat 59. have eaten 60. its 61. snowy 62. ninetieth 63. the most beautiful 64. Luckily 65. are/ were asked
【2011湖北·武汉】六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f____(76) from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil
at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C____(77), he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____(78) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m____(79) buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w____ (80) in English.
Paul knew very l____(81) English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____(82).
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____(83) policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b____(84) he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s____(85) to the airport in a police car.
Keys: 76.flew 77.Certainly 78.traccffic 79.modern 80.written 81.little https://www.doczj.com/doc/d54469435.html,nguage 83.another 84.believe 85.sent
【2011贵州贵阳】B. 根据语境或句意，从所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置
91. "I'd like to help ______ with their schoolwork. " "You could volunteer in an after-school study program. " (kid)
92. Teresa likes crispy cookies. They are hard, dry and _ _ broken, (easy)
93. Martin was_ in Chinese history after he came to China and he read a lot about it. (interest)
94. Spending time with our family and friends _very important to us Chinese, (be)
95. Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help _ _. (other)
91.kids 92.easily 93. interested 94. is 95. others
【2011梧州】二、词性变换
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
86. Davy enjoys _____ (play) tennis and baseball.
87. It will be ____ (wind) in Sanya tomorrow.
88. Nobody teaches her English. She learns it by ____(she).
89. Jackie Chan is a famous_____ (act).
90. I ____(visit) my aunt on the farm last weekend.
91. In China, September 10th is_____ (teacher) Day.
92. — Where is Amy?
— She_ (go) to Guilin. She'll be back next week.
93. We can see many_____ (potato) in the supermarket.
94. Sometimes it rains _____ (heavy) in Wuzhou in summer.
95. My grandparents live on the ____ (twelve) floor of a tall building.
86. playing 87. windy 88. herself 89. actor 90. visited 91. Teachers' 92. has gone 93. potatoes 94. heavily 95. twelfth
【2011肇庆】（二）根据下面各题的意思，在答题卡上的相应位置写出括号里所给的词汇的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分）
71. Mr. Smith lives on the _____ (six) floor.
72. Their teachers are as friendly to students as _____ (we).
73. Look! Ms. Gao and her children are _____ (ride) bicycles on the Green Way.
74. Maria’s parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _____ (heavy).
75. If at first you don’t _____ (success), try, try again.
71. sixth 72. ours 73. riding 74. heavily 75. succeed
【2011上海】VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms
57. Climb up to the _____ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven )
58. _____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. ( final )
59. It is a very _____ book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use )
60. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _____. ( he )
61. The movie Kungfu panda 11 is sure to _____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive )
62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is _____ for you to lose weight. ( possible )
63. The local people had to move away because of the serious _____ . ( pollute )
64. The great _____ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)
答案：57. eleventh 58. Finally 59. useful 60. himself 61. attract 62. impossible 63. polution 64. artist
【2011四川乐山】B)读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将其正确答案填入文后的答题栏内。
One sunny afternoon, Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳), was having a walk in a 76 (quietly) field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 77 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr. Shaw fell to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike to help Mr. Shaw 78 (get) up. 79 (Lucky), Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider.
“Oh, no,” said Bernard S haw. “I should say sorry. I’m sorry for not 80 (give) luck to you.” Mr. Shaw looked at the puzzled (迷惑的) rider and added, “If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”
答案：76. quiet 77. was walking 78. (to) get 79. Luckily 80. giving 【2011山东德州】五，动词填空(共10空，计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
A farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a sign advertising the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.”
“Well,” the farmer said, “but they (56) _____________________ (be) very expensive.” The
boy (57) _____________________ (take) some changes out of his pocket, “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a dog?”
“Sure. I have six dogs. You (58) ________________________ (choose) any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly!” At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boy’s eyes (59) ____________________________ (dance) with happiness.
But the boy saw another little dog (60) ___________________________ (move) out slowly. This one was the smallest. She was trying her best (61) _________________________ (catch) up with the others…
“I went that one,” the boy said, (62) ____________________________ (point) to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She (63) _________________________ (not run) and play with you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her?” he said kindly.
Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) (64) _____________________ (tie) on both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “So you see, Sir. I can’t walk very well myself, I (65) ____________________________ (understand) her. So we will be good friends.”
56. are 57. took 58. can choose 59. danced
60. move 61. to catch 62. pointing 63. won’t run 64. tied 65. can understand
如何做用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。 解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤： 1.明确所给词的词性 2.弄清所给句子的意思 3.确定空白处所需的词性 4.正确写出所填的词 用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类： 一. 对名词的考查 1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式： (1).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(规则变化) ①一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。例如：desk→ desks , key →keys , monkey →monkeys , boy →boys等 ②以-x,-s,-ch ,-sh ,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-es。例如：fox→ foxes , boss →bosses , bus →buses, class→classes, dress →dresses, witness →witnesses, address → addresses, beach → beaches, coach →coaches , couch →couches ,inch →inches ,sandwich →sandwiches , church → churches ,watch → watches ,match →matches ,speech →speeches,witch →witches ,dish →dishes,brush →brushes,goldfish →goldfish, fish→fishes , toothbrush →toothbrushes等。 ③以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-s的有： zoo →zoos, radio →radios, photo →photos, piano →pianos, kilo →kilos, mango →mangos, bamboo →bamboos, kangaroo → kangaroos。 加-es的有： tomato→ tomatoes, potato → potatoes, dodo → dodoes/s, hero → heroes。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变y为i，再加-es。 例如：family →families, lady →ladies,baby →babies , copy→ copies, body→ bodies, century →centuries, diary→ diaries, dictionary→ dictionaries, factory→ factories, library→libraries, battery →batteries, documentary →documentaries, buddy →buddies, ability →abilities, country →countries,butterfly →butterflies,enemy →enemies, memory→memories, balcony→balconies, laboratory→laboratories, beauty→beauti es, charity→charities, comedy→comedies, industry→industries, quality→qualities, reply→replies, difficulty→difficulties, theory→theories, mystery→mysteries, hobby→ hobbies, story→ stories, city→ cities, laundry→ laundries, activity→activities等。 ⑤以f或fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变f或fe 为v，再加-es。 例如：half→ halves, knife→ knives, wife→ wives, leaf→leaves, shelf→ shelves, herself→ themselves, scarf→ scarfs / scarves, wolf→ wolves等。 考例1：[2005年镇江市] Look! There are some ___ (bird) flying in the sky. 分析：所给的词bird是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知，应填名词的复数形式，bird的复数形式是birds，因此应填birds. 考例2：[2005年泰州市] Your present is in one of the ____. Can you guess? (box) 分析：所给的词box是可数名词的单数形式，根据习惯表达“one of the +可数名词复数”可知，应填名词的复数形式，box的复数形式是boxes，因此应填boxes。 考例3：[2004年淮安市] Newspaper reports say that some more ___ (country) have become E.U.(欧盟)members this year. 分析：所给的词country是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知,应用可数名词的复数形式，因此应填countries。 考例4：[2003年济南市] The earthquake rocked the cities in the north of Algeria. Many people lost their ____. (life) 分析：所给的词life是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，应用名词的复数形式，life的复数形式为lives，因此应填lives。 (2).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(不规则变化) foot→feet, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, policeman→policemen, policewoman→policewomen, Frenchman→Frenchmen, snowman→snowmen, businessman →businessmen, Englishman→Englishmen, gentleman→gentlemen, salesman→ salesmen, mouse→mice/mouses(鼠标),sheep→sheep, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese, fish→ fish等。 考例1：[2004年无锡市] It’s good for us to brush our ____ (tooth) after meals. 分析：所给的词tooth是可数名词的单数形式，根据
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Yesterday, Daming (visit) his grandma. He (talk) with his grandma. Then they (have) lunch together.In the afternoon,he (watch) TV and (do) his homework.Then he (go) home. Tomorrow he will (go) to the Great Wall.He will (eat) apples and bread. He will (take)photos with his camera.It will (be) funny! 1. I can find books about English in the library.(就画线部分提问) can you find books about English? 2. Did Tom learn Chinese?(作否定回答) ，he . 二.选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. apple pear meat 2. sandwich hamburger banana 3. yesterday breakfast dinner 4. chips eat drink 三.选择正确的汉语。 1.have noodles for breakfast A.吃午饭 2.at school B.把…给… 3.an email from Lingling C.早饭吃面条 4. a traditional English dinner D.在学校 5.giv e…to… E.一封来自玲玲的电子邮件 6.have lunch F.一顿传统的英式晚餐
用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳 一、单复数 1、名词单复数 I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2、be动词单复数 There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground. 3、代词单复数 These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 二、名词所有格 This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day. 三、人称代词和物主代词 1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents. 2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后) Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she). 3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前) What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher. 4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there. 四、基数词和序数词 1．基数词表示数量There are five(fifth) birds in the tree. 2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year. 五、动词—时态 1．一般现在时 A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es” He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。 She doesn’t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals? B．其它情况，动词用原形 I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday. 2．现在进行时----“be+现在分词” Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song. 3．一般过去时 A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”
用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. The football under the table is (he). 2. Helen (visit) her grandparent on Sunday. 3. Did you (watch) a film last week . 4. I'd like (have) a party. 5. They are (water) flowers at home . 6. We (milk) cows and picked apples on a farm . 7. Helen's family (be) at home last Sunday . 8. Please open (they) for _ (I ).9. The new mirror is (she). 10. Jim likes (watch) TV very much . 11. They (go) to a farm on Christmas Day . 12. (do) Ben and Mike (go) to school together ? 13. Su Yang is (look) for (she) camera now .14.New Year's Day is (come). 15. We (help) her with (do) housework just now . 16. She (like) (listen) to music. 17. People (go) to the park every morning . 18. Listen! The girl (sing) over there . 19. Mike (have)a blue balloon. And I (have) a green one . 20. There (be) some bread on the plate .Can I (have) some ? 21. Let’s (clean) the windows. 22. When’s (he) birthday ?23. Now the children are (sing) the song . 24. Ben often (have) breakfast at seven in the morning . 25. I (be) at school a moment ago ,I (be) at home now . 26. The girl (visit) Doctor Wang last month . 27. Sunday is the (one) day of a week. 28. Can you help (she) (do) housework? 29. Listen ! The little girl is (cry). 30. The man in a white shirt is the park (keep). 31. There was an (excite) volleyball match in their school last week. 32. They are going to have a Sports Day on the (twenty-one) of December. 33. Would you like (any) bread ? 34. My birthday’s on the (three) of November. 35. Today is (Teachers) Day.36.Mike (not) like listening to music. 37. Wang Bin (give) Ben a new model plane as a birthday present yesterday. 38. Do you like (collect) stamps ? 39. Where are you (CD) ? They (be) in the desk yesterday evening. 40. There (be) a pair of (glass) on the sofa now . 41. All the workers are very (excite).42.The race is very (excite) . 43. She (draw) pictures every week .44.Your shoes (be) there just now .
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 My birthday is on the (two) of June. 2 Orange is (I) favourite colour. 3 Here is a present for (he). 4 -----How many (people ) are there in your class?-----Forty. 5 There (be)some apples and an orange on the table. 6 Teachers’ Day in on the (ten) of September. 7 -----When does the English class begin？ 8 ------It (begin) at one in the afternoon. 9 Look! Tom (wear) an orange T-shirt. 10 Here’s a picture of (he ). 11 There (boy) coats are very new. 12-----How many __________ (carteen) are there in your school?-----One. 13----- _________ (who) orange hat it is?-----It’s Jill’s. 14 -----Are there_________ (some)shoes in the shop.-----Yes, there are. 15There are five __________ (pair) of trousers on the bed. 16 The National Day is on the _________ (one )of October. 17 ----What is your sister, Danny? -----She’s a (drive). 18 Here are some apples for (you). 19 Don’t eat cakes. Please wash your hands (one). 20 ----How (many) milk is there in the bottles?-----There is a little. 21 Taste the (cherry). They are sweet. 22 My sister (be) a teacher, but I want to (be ) a doctor. 23Kitty (want) to be a singer. 24 My father is a (work). He (work) in a company. 25 John is a pilot. He (fly) an aeroplane. 26 -----Can I ask you (some) questions? -----Yes, of course. 27 I want to be a (travel).I like (travel) around the world. 28 The children (do) a survey in the street now. 29 My sister is a (write). She can (write) very well. 30 -----What’s your dream (job), Alice? -----I want to (be)a doctor. 1 -----May I have (some) bread?- ---- Yes, of course. 2 -----What do you want to be? ---- -I want to be a (teach). 3 He wants to travel around the world. He wants to be a (travel).
英语用词的适当形式填空 1. I want______（buy）a book. 2. Sunday is _______ （1）day of a week. 3. He'd like _______ （go）with Tom. 4. They all enjoy _______ （speak）English. 5. This story is as _________ （interest）as that one. 6. Do you finish ________ （read）this story book？ 7. He is much __________ （athletic）。 8. This coat is pretty _________ （beautiful）。 9. Thanks for _______ （ask）me. 10. My father bought ____ （I）a new watch. 11. Can you help Tom？He needs some _____ （help）。 12. Let the cat ______ （go）out now. 13. We decide _____ （go）shopping tomorrow. 14. Hi, look！I can _________ （fly）the kite now. 15. They _____ （be）also students five years ago. 16. They ___________ （exercise）at the moment. 17. Sandy is an ______ （usual）girl. 18. I have to _______ （visit）my best friend Lin tomorrow. 19. How ______Tom often _________ （get to）there？ 20. When spring comes, it gets ________ and _______ （long）。 21. When ______ he ______ （have）lunch yesterday？ 22. I always like ______ （make）_______（friend）with others. 23. They are ________ （friend）to us. 24. The cat has four ______ （foot）。 25. The students enjoy __________ （read）English stories. 26. We went on _________（study）after we had a short rest. 27. The baby has two _______（tooth）now. 28. Ann didn't come to school because of her _________ （ill） 29. Which do you like _______（well）。carrots or tomatoes？ 30. One of his ______ （foot）_______ （be）hurt. 31. He studies very hard. but his _________（speak）doesn't improve. 32. You should take the medicine ___________ （two） a day. 33. _________ is the fourth day of a week. 34. _______ your brother and you _______ （have）any questions？ 35. You'd better ________ （not forget）send me an e-mail. 36. As soon as I went bed. I fell ________ （sleep）。 37. I felt _____（tire）after a long walk. 38. It's important ________ （learn）the language. 39. You will be possibly _____ （wake）if you drink dark tea before you go to bed. 40. I had no time ________（have）my breakfast. 41. It is easier ______（say）it than ______（do）it. 42. There ______________ （be）a football match tomorrow. 43. We'll have to sweep the floor before mother ____________（come）back. 44. Do you like going ___________ （ride）？ 45. Look. he __________（babysit）his brother. 46. Yesterday. we _______（win）the first in the _______（run）race.
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 My birthday is on the (two) of J une. 2 Orange is (I) favourite colour. 3 Here is a prese nt for (he). __ 4 ——How many (people ) are there in your class?——Forty. 5 There (be)some apples and an orange on the table. 6 Teachers ' Day in on the (ten) of September. 7 ——Whe n does the English class beg in ? 8 ---- I t (begin) at one in the after noon. 9 Look! Tom (wear) an orange T-shirt. 10 Here ' s a picture of (he ). 11 There (boy) coats are very n ew. 12——How many ______ (cartee n) are there in your school?——One. 13—— ______ (who) orange hat it is?——It ' s Jill ' s. 14 ——Are there _______ (some)shoes in the shop.——Yes, there are.
15There are five (pair) of trousers on the bed. 16 The Natio nal Day is on the ________ (one )of October. 17 ----What is your sister, Danny?——She ' s a (drive). 18 Here are some apples for (you). 19 Don' t eat cakes. Please wash your hands (one) 20 ----How (many) milk is there in the bottles?——There is a little. 21 Taste the (cherry). They are sweet. 22 My sister (be) a teacher, but I want to (be ) a doctor. _________ 23Kitty (want) to be a sin ger. 24 My father is a (work). He (work) in a compa ny. 25 Joh n is a pilot. He (fly) an aeropla ne. 26 ——Can I ask you (some) questio ns?——Yes, of course. 27 I want to be a (travel).I like (travel) around the world. 28 The children (do) a survey in the street now. 29 My sister is a (write). She can (write) very well. 30 -----What s your dream (job), Alice?——I want to (be)a
第一单元复习卷 一、请写出一下单词的过去式 stay 停留enjoy喜欢、享受go去 have有has有do做does做 teach教buy买like喜欢tell告诉 begin开始 speak说play玩talk谈论 listen听write写read读learn学习 use使用act表演am/is是are是 sing唱歌chant唱诗dance跳舞 work工作 ask要求、问practise练习make制作 二、请写出你知道的一般过去时的标志词。 三、请写出以下特殊疑问词的意思。 what when how where who whose how much how many what time 四、请写出以下固定搭配 do/to do/doing 1 enjoy+ sth.喜欢做某事 2 would like+ sth.想要做某事 3 begin+ sth.开始做某事 4 be interested in+ sth.对做某事感兴趣 5 ask sb.+ sth.要求某人做某事 6 practise+ sth.练习做某事 7 can+ sth.能够做某事8 let sb. + sth.让某人做某事 五、用适当的介词填空 1 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 2 +doing sth. 通过做某事 3 English 用英语 4 +sb.和某人一起 5 many ways 用许多方式 6 learn each other互相学习
7 pairs 成对8 groups成小组 9 ask sb. sth.询问某人关于某事10 night 在晚上六用所给词的适当形式填空 1 –Where you last night?-I in the zoo. 2 she (practise) her guitar(吉他) yesterday? 3 we (visit）Beijing last summer. 4 They (stay) in London for 3 days last year. 5 She (help) me 3 days ago. 七句型转换 1We went to Xi’an by train.(划线部分提问) you to Xi’an? 2 They visited the Great Wall yesterday.(划线部分提问) they the Great Wall? 3 We played football last week. (划线部分提问) you last week? 4 Kate had a piano lesson yesterday.(一般疑问句) Kate a piano lesson yesterday？ 5 He did his homework last Sunday.(变否定句) He his homework last Sunday.
1． The poor man is hungry. He __________(not eat)anything for two days. 2． Harry Potter__________(not have) a birthday party for about eleven years. 3． He __________(grow) into a fine young man. 4． They lost the game because Tom __________(fall) on the ground during the race. 5． Look, the old lady __________(carry) a bag of rice. Let’s go and help her. 6． Since 1986, the old man __________(give) 200000yuan to help poor students go to school. 7. A: Where is Dick? B: He __________ (go) to the library. 8. A: What is Dick doing? B: He ________ (go) over his lessons in the study. 9. Julia __________ (make) a lot of friends since she came to China. 10. My parents __________(be) to Europe many times. 11.Yesterday, Tom __________(have ) a broken leg, so he __________(not go) to school. 12. Take the doctor’s advice. I hope you __________(get) better soon. 13. Brazil __________(spend) 34 billion yuan before 2006 to help its young people keep their teeth heathy. 14. Since January, Ren __________(travel) 20000kilometers to visit 50 different towns. 15. It __________(take) 365 days plus 6hours for the Earth to circle the Sun. 16. We all know that the earth __________(move) around the sun. 17. Bob __________(go) to the school library. He will stay there for two hours 18. The apples __________(fall) from the trees last night. 19. This lesson is very strange. I __________never __________(hear) anything like it before. 20. Many kids in the countryside __________(not see) a film for five years because they have no place to watch them.
用所给单词的适当形式填空专项练习（unit1-4） 班级姓名 1. Look, Yang Ling ( tell ) a story. 2. The jacket fits me ( good ). 3. I want ( play ) football with my friends. 4. What ( do ) you do three yesterday ago 5. Mum, it’s ( sun ) today. Shall we go to the zoo 6. Thursday is the ( five ) day of the week. 7. Did Su Hai ( catch ) a bird with her father in the park mother didn’t ( have ) a mobile phone four years ago. 9. My shoes are too small. I would like ( buy ) a new pair. 10. It ( be ) Sunday yesterday. 11. Five years ago, he ______(can) ride a bike. 12. Now Tom can do many _______(thing). 13. I _______(not have) a mobile phone now. 14. Mike’s grandpa likes _______(listen) to the radio. 15. My mother _______(work) hard every day. 16. Yang Ling _______ (wait) for the bus now. 17. Please_______ (put) your hands on the desk. 18. I want _______ (be) your friend. 19. Where ________you ________(go) yesterday 20. My hands are dirty. Let me _____(go) and _____ (wash ) them. 21. I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday. 22. He______ (is ) ill yesterday. 23. We only_______ (have ) one lesson yesterday. 24. —What _____ your uncle ______ (do) yesterday morning —He _____ (get ) some fruits. 25. She ______ (clean) our classroom yesterday afternoon. 26. Don’t ________ (run) in the school now. 27. We ___________ (like) music. Now we ________ (sing) 28. Let me ____________ (go) to the cinema. 29. —Mary, ________ you ________ (clean ) the table now —Yes. 30. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present. and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (g et ) up late. __________ (read) English yesterday morning. _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. ___________ (call) Mike this morning. listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I’d like__________ (have) a party. 2. Helen’s family ________ (be) at home last Sunday. 3. Please open ________ (they) for_____(I). 4. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) over there. 5. Let’s_________ (clean) the window. 6. The girl ________(visit) Danny last month. 7. Listen! The little boy__________(cry). 8. She________ (draw) pictures every week. 9. Ben and Jim usually _________ (go) home together. 10. Tom ________ (go) to school every day. 11. I want to ________ (visit) the farm. 12. He_______ (have) a brother and a sister. 13. He always ________ (go) shopping. 14. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? 15. _______ (I) shirt is black, but_______(you) is white. 16. _______ (she) cat is thin, but ______(he) is fat. 17.________ (we) pens are long, but ________(they) pens are short. 18.________ (I) is blue, and this one is grey. 19. My brother _______ (have) a new computer. 20. We often_______ (watch) TV in the evening. 21. There are five _______(people) in my family.