Unit 1
地形多样的国家 a varied land
平坦的高地high flat lands
肥沃的平原fertile plains
美国的总面积达9百万平方公里the United States covers an area of 9 million square kilometers
平缓的山坡the genteel slopes
五大湖the five Great Lakes
辽阔的大草原vast prairies
坎坷起伏的牧场rough cattle-grazing country
峰峦积雪的snow-topped
远处便出现appear in the distance
从富饶的谷地滑翔而下can almost glide down into the rich valleys
历来以“民族熔锅”著称has long been known as a 'melting pot'
经济上有很大的发展机会great economic opportunities
宗教自由和政治自由religious and political freedom
于是纷纷涌入美国，移民人数越来越多immigrants from many other countries flocked to the United States in increasing numbers
1880年至1914年达到了顶峰reaching a peak in the years 1880-1914
居民inhabitant
分属300多个不同的部落of the more than 300 separate tribes
如今则分散到各地now are scattered throughout the nation
总是迁居are always on the move
寻找新工作，换换气候，seeking new job opportunities, a better climate
接受正式的读、写训练have formal instruction in reading and writing
学校教育；上学schooling
地方教育董事会school board
督学superintendent
学区school district
职业vacation
本科的；本科生undergraduate
文学士 B.A. àBachelor of Arts
理学士 B.S. àBachelor of Science
大学文科liberal arts
学位academic degree
人文学科humanities
有一些发言权has some voice in
财产税property taxes
可以选修一些有限的课程may have a limited choice of subjects
为(学生)上大学而做准备prepare them for college
(课程)可能每周上两次may meet twice a week
私人资助的培训学校 a privately supported training school
授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与,
协议; 协商, 交换意见confer
每个学院的专业各有不同each serving a special purpose
专业课程specialized study
同教会有关系Many(colleges and universities) have church affiliations.
诸如此类and the like. == and so on
Unit 2
所在地seat, the seat of the national government
宪法The Constitution
规定，供应；预备provision, provisions for freedom of speech
镇township
民选政府elective government
极度的；至高的 a. supreme
司法的；公正的；明确的a. Judicial
美国国会Congress
民众选票popular vote
选票voting ballot
投票站booth
起草人drafter
陪审团jury
行政的a. executive
立法的a. legislative
参议院Senate
众议院House of Representatives
最高法院supreme court
过度的；不正当的；a. undue
权力和职责powers and activities
民有，民治，民享的政府"of, by and for the people"
不尽职守failing to perform their duties properly
严重违法serious violation of law
预料到将来可能要对宪法进行修改saw that the future might bring a need for change 规定了修正宪法的办法provided a method of adding amendments.
逮捕，财产查抄seizure of persons or property
及时审理have a speedy trial by a jury of fellow citizens
防止任何一个部门获得过份的权力prevents any one branch from gaining undue power 在…中确立的原则为基础are based on the principles established in ….
规定法制的准则,让人民自由地过自己的生活provide a framework of law and order in which they are left free to run their own lives.
制定外交政策，并草拟国内法律formulates foreign policy and prepares laws from the
home front
全世界的人民都注视着他the eyes of the whole world are on him
引发一场危机precipitate a crisis
同大国签订条约make a treaty with a foreign power
在生效前before it comes into force
--The same control applies to laws at home.
--Congress has on several occasions refused to ratify
treaties or give approval to laws proposed by the President.
have the feeling that idealism has gone out the politics
会出现势均立敌的局面This can lead to some very close contests.
时兴的话；别出兴裁clever catch phrases
短暂停留whistle stop tours
发表数不清的演说delivers countless speeches
--is an advantage…
--the same is true of members of Congress.
--It is unlikely that …
排除这种可能性rule out such a possibility
--protect the individual against the government
--it has the authority to cancel a law which it considers violates
the Constitution.
--The Court sits for at least four days a week and any individual who has a grievance against the government can apply to it for help.
总司令Commander in chief
武装部队armed forces
准备不当的ill-prepared
总理prime minister
批准ratify
总统职位presidency
争取选民的游说wooing
独裁者dictator
Unit 3
主要地ad. principally
--is often referred to as the 'free enterprise system' and can be
contrasted to a socialist economy
应当指出的是it should be noted that
--government has to some extent always been involved in
regulating and guiding the American economy
--it is their dynamic interaction that makes the economy
function
主要动力来自于，因而有了市场经济这个名称the primary force being between producers and consumers, hence the market economy designation.
--look for the best value for what they spend
--seek the best price and profit for what they have to sell
增强公共安全感--promote the public security
--assure fair competition
--provide a range of services
不变地, 经常地, 坚持不懈地adv. constantly
making a dynamic rather than a static economy
消费者公开表明他们所关心的种种问题consumers have made their concern known
--and government has responded by creating….
出现的另一种情况in another development
因而, 从而, 这样, 如此adv. thus
尤其是above all
sth. far out number
this latter structure, by far the most important, permits the
amassing of large sums of money by …., making possible large-scale enterprises.
收集, 积聚(尤指财富) vt. amass
公有制public ownership
生产资料means of production
实行operate
管制，调节regulate
互动interaction
因此hence / therefore
同时地simultaneously
大幅度地；dramatically
股东shareholder
经济衰退economic decline
稀奇的是，竟然出现那样的结果Curious, the game should turn out that way.
Now,承上启下，然后Now what do you mean by it?
各级政府government at all levels
上市的股票listed stock / listed securities
设在，存有house, housed in a large building on Wall Street, does the bulk of trading in listed securities
证券交易所stock exchange
确实地literally / exactly
股票经纪人stockbroker
普通股common stock
优先股preferred stock
经纪行brokerage house / office
经纪人broker
海上游go on an ocean cruise
筹措资金finance (the trip)
交易(negotiate) the transaction
竞价bid
妥协compromise (and agree on sth. at …$)
其他知名(证券交易所) …/ distinguished / well-known other exchanges of note
Unit 4
戏剧家dramatist
少量的slight
引语quotation
不知道unaware
使用employment
belongings / processions 解说门Commentary Gate
取悦win favor of
妻管炎；惧内的henpecked
用不着讨论there can never be any discussion as to ….
他只可能想到一个名字only one name be possibly suggest itself to him
--sb. Has some knowledge of the work of the greatest writer.
--be unaware of
--make full use of
--in our normal employment of
English
最高级there is probably no better way for …
such a study is well worth the effort 自…以来have changed since Shakespeare's day.
杰作masterpieces
锁事incidental details
for an equally long time critics have been
理论探讨/说明have been theorizing about
the great mass of comment that has been written upon it
fortunately this is not likely to happen
have long delighted not just …but ….
评论家commentators
--All's well that ends well.
似非而是的；难以理解；很难设想a. paradoxical
比较而言comparatively
出资；缴纳的费额contribution
--is obliged to pay a weekly contribution
出台This plan was brought into being in 1948.
Its aim is to …
--person who is out of work shall receive a weekly sum of money to subsist on
--provide a small pension for those who have reached the age of retirement
--consult the doctor
--register with a doctor of his choice
--paying for their treatment --During illness the patient can draw a small amount every week, to make up for his wages.
--who needs to have his eyes seen to may go to a state-registered oculist
--may draw unemployment benefit until he finds work again, this will probably do by going to a job center
从摇篮到坟墓looks after the people 'from cradle to grave'
the blind and the handicapped（残疾，弱智)
巨大的, 庞大的, <古>极恶的, 凶暴的enormous
It is this social insurance scheme,
together with the Government’s determination to see that there is full employment (or as near as can be), that constitutes what we can all the 'welfare state'
v. 维持生活subsist
专科医生specialist
应付的payable
眼科医生oculist
配制眼镜技师optician
全口托牙；假牙dentures / false teeth
相当大的handsome
孕妇mothers-to-be
--in both cases---(要把两种情况都翻译出来）
被剥削者the exploited
用符合汉语习惯的语句翻译/表达
suggest 使人想到
the sight of the birds suggested a new idea for …
I tried to think what could have happened, but nothing suggested itself.
改变词的搭配，用合适的汉语表达方式
those who wish may become private patients
想请私人医生的人可以由私人医生看病
Unit 5
居住的residential
贫民窟slum
从前的；一度的one-time
（使用机器）大量生产mass-produce
轿车sedan
尊严dignity
收入不足的underpaid
污染物pollutants
中等大小的medium-sized
无铅的unleaded
郊区outskirt, on the outskirts of the city
--this made it availble to ordinary man
--at the turn of the century à at the beginning
--were much too expensive for all but the wealthy
--was himself a born mechanic
--believed in the dignity of the work
--Other industries connected with the automobile were attracted to Detroit, and more and
--more factories sprang up in and around the city.
--made Detroit their headquarters
v. 分散; disperse
是任何人所不及的Americans depend on the automobile like no other
people.
一万亿英里one million million miles
--was a change in fashion in favor of small cars.
--manufacturers have followed the trend.
致力于are commited to building
--as part of a program of energy conservation
--take unleaded gas
--It remains to be seen, however, if the American automobile industry will ever again regain its former glory.
--she likes the security of a definite salary --definite 稳定的
发挥,施展才干v. exert . àa definite direcion in which to exert her abilities --Perhaps the consciousness that ability will be rewarded is also important.
--He does not like to work under pressure or in a competitive environment.
--His real interests lie outside work in his love of music.
自以为是,轻率的a. brash
意识consciousness
有能力的；合格的competent
特许经营n. franchise
方式;煤介n. medium
直觉;预感n. hunch
政府部门the government service
外交机构the diplomatic service
演变的evolutionary
--his satisfaction is to see things happen.
--It is the urge to bring something about that defines the entrepreneur.
--This urge is not unlike that of the painter or writer.
乐趣所在The aesthetic satisfaction is that of seeing things happening effectively, of seeing decisions correctly made.
具体的,实在的; concrete
抽象的; abstract
--This satisfaction is made concrete by money
--Money is the indicator of success but not necessarily the driving factor.
--History is very much on the side of the new activities.
寻求机会;做各种尝试The entrepreneur seeks out opportunities; he tries things out;
--he makes decisions based as much on hunch as on analysis.
--entrepreneurial style of management
--Quite often he starts…
--he has to resign if the company is to survive is the risk element in society, the evolutionary element that brings about change as distinct from the operating element that keeps things ticking over
保持现状, 无进展that keeps things ticking over
--The declining enterprise was kept ticking over by means of bank loans.
--In too many countries they are discouraged as being greedy and selfish.
引申和增词Extension and Amplification
成为收入低下的苦力become unpaid robots
工资猛涨;人口激增 a wage explosion & a population explosion
从生到死from cradle to grave
尤其归功于…. and above all to Henry Ford
每辆售价…first mass-produced Model T cars cost $860
and unemployment, particularly among blacks P86
并在英译中句子里加入'在底特律' 在底特律，失业,尤其是黑人失业
为了明白顺畅表达原文意思,汉语需要改换说法,将词组译成句子
Unit 6
--manual labor was highly valued.
--who work with his head to achieve success in business and industry who was looked up to.
--This is not something that can be put up with.
--having risen to a position where it is no longer necessary to depend on manual labor for a living and genuine delight in what one is able to accomplish with one's own hands The attitude toward manual labor is seen in many aspects of American Life.
态度反映在美国人生活的许多方面.(被动变主动;转换视角)
--there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel --expensive hobbies
--In addition, … , and even though
--helps him with these things
--It has been an American ideal to rise from a humble beginning to a better position.
--women who do housework by the hour may make nearly as much as stenographers
--the tradition of working with one's hands have contributed to keeping alive the spirit of ….
自已动手干活的传统促成了'自已动手'的精神长存不衰
--articles in magazines are devoted to instruction in gardening….
--person gets a good deal of pleasure out of telling others about his projects, exhibiting them for their neighbors….
--draw the conclusion that…
they do not always realize that the Americans have these things only because they have made themselves.
荒野n. wilderness
仰慕look up to
真正的genuine
陈设；布置furnish
家务活chores, household chores
需要，使成为必要entail
低下，卑贱的humble
n. 速记员stenographer
木工工作carpentry n.
装饰;装潢做沙发套upholster v.
室内装满interior decorating
sew their own clothes
给车子上油grease their own cars
评展会county fair
景观美化的landscaped, beautifully landscaped gardens
稀奇的curious
解决tackle
干杂活的人；手艺人handyman
a. 开始发展的;初露头角的budding
n. 钉子nail
prohibitive a. expensive
modest a. not much
means n. income
度假别墅vacation houses
n. 运动movement
业余n. amateur
磨损;损耗wear and tear
不分年龄大小, 心灵手巧的人show hopeful handyman of all ages
完美无缺complete in every detail
长远in the long run…
--This is partly because the average English is keen on working…..and partly because…
--The main reason for this is a financial one:
--The high cost of labor has meant that
--costs have reached a level which makes them prohibitive for house-proud English people of modest means
--tackle some of the repairs and decorating themselves.
入不付出live beyond one's means
付了代价;吃了苦头to one's cost
As a result, there has grown up in the post-war years what is sometimes referred to as the ‘DIY movement
结果是,在战后的年代里
--began with home decorating but has since spread into a wider field
--Many a budding 'do-it-yourself' has found to his cost that one cannot learn a skilled craftsman's job overnight.
Driving fast in wet conditions is dangerous, as my brother discovered to his cost.
下雨天开快车很危险,我兄弟吃了苦头后才知道.
There is also the wear and tear on the nerves.
(学手艺)要费不少脑筋.
--It is not surprising then that…..people have come to the conclusion that….
--more economical than…
This new type of carpet stands up to the wear and tear of continual use.
这种新型地毯经得起长期使用的磨损.
被动语态-->转换成主动语态
被,由;受;给by somebody
人才流失brian drain
英雄所见略同. Great minds think a like.
拜金主义者, 贪财者mammonist
idealist
脚踏实地;现实主义者realist
Unit 7
Westerners think in 'prose'.
西方人思维是'散文'式的.
Western thinking is linear, moving from goals to strategy to tactics
西方人的思维是线性的,从目标到战略再到战术.
or from overview to details.(or the reverse)
或从概观到细节.(或正好相反)
In negotiations and other relationships,
在(进行)谈判和(处理)其他关系时,
emphasize==communicate
both lack sufficient information and cultural background to emphasize well with each other.
view relationships in terms of 'rights'
以权利来看待(双方)关系
Contracts are viewed in this light -- the relationship between parties creates obligations. 由双方的关系产生了义务.
tend to be reserved in relating to strangers
与陌生人交往时往往有所保留
tend to be reserved with those whom they have connections
散文prose
前面的; proceeding
认为v perceive
义务obligations
战术tactics
打交道relate
有保留的reserved
基本的；隐含的underlying, underlying concerns
经济体economy
包含；构成comprise
搅拌好stir well
高傲自负的haughty
n.竞技场, 舞台arena
国际公益事业? international arena
集体的;共同的; a. collective
强有力的a. robust
v. 屈从yield , unyielding
反响repercussion n.
支持uphold v.
逐字地;严格地;实在地;完全地;认真地; literally ad.
利益;好处good,
global warming
重组，调整restructuring
破坏undermine
体制；体系regime
超出outweigh
过分的；过度的；excessive
生产力productivity
处理；解决address
空气中的微粒air-borne particulates
安康；福祉well-being
排放emission
公平合理的equitable
乐观sanguine
有根据的well-founded
捐赠人donor
--ask questions to expose a concern, not to get an answer.
--China will comprise a significant portion of your suppliers
--What is happening in China will have consequences for our entire system.
--answer the nature's call
--Judy couldn't put up with his haughtiness any more, so she left him.
高傲自负的样子
--China will need to participate increasingly in the processes that
--steps to reduce global warming
--As I noted above
--Yielding to this pressure would have two highly negative consequences.
--a liberal system of
by contrast, china's participation in upholding the regime will have broad benefits. suffer from….受到….损害
--more than outweigh the benefits enjoyed by the protected producers
--they are also are in a better position to absorb technology from abroad
--environmental challenges/issues have a direct and immediate impact on quality of life.
--address environmental issues
--Global warming as a result o the accumulation of green house gases represents a real threat to the future well-being of all of us who share this planet.
--are responsible for the large majority of
--with the proportions of current greenhouse gas emissions shifting rapidly toward
--China's participation is crucial to the success of any attempt to deal with rising levels of those gases.
中国参与国际环境保护
those gases---温室气体
--Agreeing on an efficient and equitable approach for addressing this global threat is
an international public good, and its benefits will be enjoyed by all countries, including China.
就对付全球面临的这一威胁达成一个有效,公平的解决办法是一项国际公益事业.
--slowing the growth of emissions is a public good.
--I'm giving you this advice for your own good.
--could increase the chances of success, possibilities of success
sanguine a. 乐观的;满怀希望的
well-founded concerns 有理由根据的关切
--are taken into account take his age/experience into account
--draw on foreign donors and technology sources 吸收
--competitive and efficient, raising productivity and incomes ,
从而带动生产力和收入的增长
--be in a position to do sth.
能够/可能做某事
--I am not in a position to help you. 我无法帮你。
--on quality of life
人们生活的质量
现在分词短语/过去分词短语
时间,原因,结果,条件,让步,方式;伴随
时间;
Hearing the news,
When completed
The work done
原因
Not knowing the language
Attracted by reports of
Deeply moved by the play,
The children, exhausted, fell
结果
P116, 句子的后面半部分句子
thus providing more personal and public services.
条件
Working hard, you will succeed.
Used economically,
让步
Granting the achievements to be great, we have no reason to be conceited.
就算我们的成绩很大，
a. 自以为是;自满conceited
Defeated, he remains a popular athlete.
Even if invited, I wouldn't go.
方式,伴随
let's start as arranged.
He came back, utterly exhausted.
Unit 8
brief == short, a brief visit
不断变化的ever-changing
卖淫the visible increase in prostitution
易察觉的palpable a.
felt obliged to explain
偷偷摸摸furtively ad.
场地；场所premises
普遍存在的；ubiquitous
在…中prep, amid
n. 疏散evacuation
趣闻的anecdotal
安慰n. solace
回到；下降；失检；丧失v. lapse
吸入量，入口，通风口intake
crutch == support
发狂的frantic
stash v. = store
不能通行impassable
n. 降落伞parachute
a.时兴玩艺chic
阻燃flame-retardant
雨布ponchos
炭疽解毒药anthrax antidote antibiotics
重型的heavy-duty
(城市)区的borough
v. 后退;消失recede
吹出气(吞云吐雾) puff away
后果aftermath
n. 核武器nuke
a. 不安的unsettling
火化incineration
You never used to see when I was here
I couldn't resist my laughter.
I clarified.
For indeed they are.
Most American office buildings no longer allow smoking on the premises,
driving those who can't resist the urge onto the streets.
The sight of them, lounging on 'coffee breaks' near the entrances to their workplace, puffing away, has become ubiquitous.
Stress is probably better measured anecdotally than statistically.
who amid the scares of 9-11 and its aftermath, have sought solace in cigarettes
At least three friends who'd given up tobacco have lapsed back into the habit,
claiming they couldn't calm their nerves any other way.
Others have increased their previously reduced intakes.
Some, in their quest for a crutch, have begun smoking for the first time.
the frantic puff has become the preferred alternative to the silent scream.
stash a canoe in his closet in case he needs to escape….by river
a firebom
b makes the elevator or the staircase impassable
look into the purchase of a parachute
stock up on such items of antiterrorist chic as flame-retardant ponchos,
anthraxantidote antibiotics and heavy-duty gas masks.
be worried in the wake of the terrorist assaults
恐怖袭击后比较担心
The anthrax scare may have receded.
have permanently unsettling effects.
seek reassurance in 'comfort food'
Given the alternatives, smoking seems a reasonable refuge
考虑到还有其他的可以聊以自慰的方法
after all, the long-term threat of cancer seems far more remote these days than the prospect of explosive incineration.
considerable practice
Potential translators must have a high level of aptitude for the creative use of language.
or they are not likely to be outstanding in their profession.
n. 抒情诗lyric
十分怪诞plain weird
才能；天赋aptitude
语言之间的interlingual
完全；十分的plain
doctor = edit
语言成分分析上componentially
不可计算的incalculable
文体上stylistically
吸引人的appealing
语义上semantically
反语irony
讽刺sarcasm
提示；线索clue
说明性的illustrative
指明的designative
联想的associative
n. 细微差别nuance
Furthermore, real improvements will not come from merely doctoring the program or adding rules.
componentially incalculable advantage over machine
text is filled with irony and sarcasm
the designative and associative meanings of the text to be translated
指明的和联想的含义
Provide that
假设
换个视角进行表述
双重否定变肯定
Unit 9
时代the times; age; era
主题subject, theme
携手join hands; hand in hand
推进advance; push on; promote
崇高lofty; high
局面situation; aspect
总体上on the whole
缓和relaxation
引发trigger; cause
局部战争local war
此起彼伏rise one after another; keep cropping up(突然出现)
紧张态势tension
妨碍impede; hinder; obstruct
遵守abide by; observe; comply with 联合国宪章the United Nations (UN) Charter
宗旨purpose; aim
违背go against; against
武力冲突armed conflict
少数利益集团 a few interest group
谋利seek gain
时代潮流the trend of times
大多数人民的意志the will of the majority of the people 安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment;
to live in peace and enjoy one's work 创新innovation
创新科技scientific & technological innovation 政治家statesmen
巨大的市场需求an enormous market demand
经济繁荣economic prosperity
当今世界In today's world
世界各国人民people across the world
世界各国人民应携手合作,继续推进人类和平与发展的崇高事业.
People across the world should join hands in advancing the lofty cause of the peace and development of mankind.
不断推进continued efforts are made to advance the cause of
重要前提==不可缺少indispensable ==absolutely essential
国家,地区,全球发展national, regional and even global development
稳定的政治局面political stability
就谈不上经济发展there would be no economic progress to speak of
历史和现实都充分说明了这一点This has been fully proved by both the past and the present.
趋向缓和is moving toward relaxation
各种因素various factors
妨碍了有关国家和地区的经济发展All this has impeded the economic development of the
countries and regions conerned.
对世界经济产生了不利影响adversely affected the world economy
遵守….宗旨abide by the purposes of the UN charter
公认的universally acknowledged
指导国际关系的准则norms governing international relations
为实现普遍,持久,全面的和平而努力work for a universal, lasting and comprehensive peace.
而不能…人为的挑起Nobody should be allowed to cause
挑起紧张态势,甚至制造武力冲突tension and armed conflicts against the interests of the
违背各国人民的利益people(accrose the world).
制造紧张态势来谋利seek gains by creating tension
在这样那样的地方here and there.
在座各位all of us here today
爱好和平的人们peace-loving people
持久和平,共同繁荣lasting (world) peace and common (development and) prosperity of all nations and regions
build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity
对外开放open up to the outside world
长远基本国策long-term basic state policy
一项重大决策 a major decision
全方位multi-directional; all-round
格局pattern; setup
排名rank
外资foreign capital
开放型经济open economy
商机business opportunity
封闭isolation
多层次multi-tiered
坚定不移地unswervingly; firmly
unswerving adj. 不歪的, 不偏离的, 坚定的, 始终不渝的
宽领域wide-ranging
世界贸易组织World Trade Organization(WTO) 立场stand; position
立场始终如一stance remains the same
始终如一constant; consistent
健全improve; perfect
符合consistent with; in conformity with
国情national conditions
体制regime; system
市场准入market access
注入instill; inject
活力vigor; vitality
vigorous a. 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的
推进现代化建设advance the modernization drive
关于in respect of in terms of
因为in respect that
连续successive, in succession, running, in a row, at a stretch
20多年来over the past 20 years and more
基本上,大体上by and large == on the whole
In terms of cultrual relics, China is one of the richest countries in the world.
就文物而言
China is now the seventh largest trading nation in the world.
China ranks the seventh in the world in respect of foreign trade.
中国对外贸易排名世界第七.
全方位的开放格局已基本形成 a multi-directional opening-up pattern has taken shape in china
连续8年For 8 years in a row
已经广泛开展It has engaged in extensive economic and technological
exchanges and cooperation with other countries and regions.
有力的推动作用This has not only given a strong boost to China's
economic and social development
为各地区企业创造了有利条件created favorable conditions for businesses of other countries and regions
在中国寻求商机,进行合作to seek business opportunities and conduct cooperation in China
任何国家难以在封闭的状态下发展 a country can hardly develop in isolation
坚定不移地实行…unswervingly implement the opening-up policy
更加积极地推进It will more vigorously promote….
在更大范围和更深度上参加.. and take part in ……at greater width and depth.
中国加入世贸组织的谈判已进行了15年Negotiations on China's accession to the WTO have been going on 15 years.
加入世贸组织后, Following its entry into the organization,
会有步骤地扩大在….领域的对外开放China will steadily expand its opening-up in the area of commodities and service trade.
为国内外企业创造公开,公平,平等竞争的条件create a level playing field for open and fair competition between Chinese and overseas enterprises
建立健全符合国际经济通行规则, establish and improve a regime for foreign trade and economic
符合中国国情的对外经济贸易体制cooperation which is consistent with international practice and which suits China's own national conditions
为国外企业来华进行经贸合作提供更多, provide the overseas enterprises in China with increased
更稳定的市场准入机会. and more stable access to the Chinese market so as to facilitate economic cooperation and trade between china and other countries.
注入新的活力China's entry into the WTO will instill new vitality into the economic growth of China, Asia and other countries and regions in the world.
从中受益Chinese people will benefit from China's accession to ….
and so will the people of the countries in Asia and around the world.
词的省略
失业是城市的常见现象. Unemployment tends to be a city phenomenon.
我们必须培养分析问题,解决问题的能力. We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems
Please report your work to the management in a timely manner
及时
在我不知道的情况下…He took it away without my knowledge. 利润分配On profit distribution, that's all I have got to say.
结束了那个时期社会动荡不安的局面. The government put an end to the social unrest and
upheaval of that time.
unrest n.不安的状态, 动荡的局面
upheaval n. 剧变
更多,更稳定的市场准入机会. increased and more stable access to the Chinese market
Unit 10
中美经贸发展the development of China-U.S./Sino-U.S. Economic and Trade Ties Sino-中国的
Sino-Japanese war 中日战争
Sino-British joint venture 中英合资企业
中美关系the Overall China-U.S. Relations
两国交往中最为活跃的一个方面the most active element between the contacts
of the two countries.
中美建交the establishment of diplomatic relations between
China and the United States
中国两国经济上的相互依存不断加强As the economies of China and the United States become increasingly interdependent
经贸关系已成为中美关系的稳定器economic and trade relationship has functioned as a stabilizer for relations between the two countries
(关系)受两国总体关系影响,经历一些波折, has been growing rapidly despite a number of twists and turns
长期以来一直保持较快发展速度. in their overall relations over the years. 随着中国深入改革和扩大开放进程的发展With the deepening of China's reform and the furtherance of its operning up
促进furtherance
在中美关系发展中将发挥更大的作用will play an even bigger role in the development of their bilateral relations
bilateral adj.有两面的, 双边的
中美经贸合作的发展十分迅速the two countries have witnessed rapid development in their economic and trade cooperation.
目前,中国是美国的第四大贸易伙伴Currently, China is the fourth largest trade partner of the United
美国是中国第二大贸易伙伴States which, in turn, is China's second largest trade partner.
在投资方面, 美国在对华投资者中名列第二. In respect of investment, the United States is the second largest investor in China.
其次,两国经贸领域的互补性很强Secondly, the two countries are highly complementary
in economic and trade areas,
双方可以彼此分享巨大的市场. making it possible for them to share each other's huge market.
中美的发展水平. …. 存在很大差异. Given their big differences in the level of development….
在劳动力等方面具有各自的比较优势as well as their respective comparative advantages in labor….. respective a. 各自的