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填空翻译复习

填空翻译复习
填空翻译复习

Unit 1

common continent embarrass flight immediately misunderstanding passenger search serious similar traffic wonder

1.About seventy of the train’s 500 passengers were injured in the accident.

2.When mother saw my face, she knew immediately that something was wrong.

3.These two Chinese words look quite similar , but they are opposite in meaning.

4.I haven’t seen Mary for 20 years. I wonder what she looks like now.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d54972019.html, is the largest continent in both size and population.

6.On streets and highways, a red traffic light tells drivers to stop and a green

light tells then to go.

7.Cultural differences between people from different countries can sometimes lead

to misunderstandings

8.John got very drunk at the party, and his wife felt really embarrassed about

it.

9.Because of the bad weather, most flights have been cancelled(取消) today.

10.Earthquakes(地震) are common in this part of the world.

11.Traffic police in Shanghai are again warning that overloaded vehicles (超载车辆)

are dangerous and can cause serious accidents.

12.The police have searched the area for about two days, but so far have found

nothing.

by the time feel like get on/off head for

instead of in the end pull over result in

tap (sb.) on the shoulder turn out (all right)

1.I ran to the railway station as fast as I could but found the train was almost full

by the time I got on .

2.Having finished his work ahead of time, Philip was happy to leave his office and

head for the airport to enjoy his holiday.

3.You should have seen Boris’s face when Max tapped him on the shoulder. How

surprised he was at that moment!

4.When a policeman saw the bus driver running a red light, he called to him to pull

over and walked towards the bus.

5.His poor English has resulted in misunderstandings between him and his

American boss.

6.What a lovely day it is ! Do you feel like a walk along the mountain path?

7.By the time we got to the bus stop, the last bus had already left.

8.Though there were quite a few difficulties, I was sure that things were going to

turn out all right.

9.At the meeting, there were many different suggestions for our holiday, but in

the end we decided to take George’s suggestion and went to the seaside again.

10.I can’t understand why they chose him instead of you - you can do the job much

better than he.

Unit 2

bother companion describe notice official

politely recognize scene shame vacant

1.The boys say they wouldn’t bother the girls if the girls don’t bother them!

2.Lisa is looking for a travelling companion to China,

3.Shame on me ! I forgot my mother’s birthday again.

4. A number of foreign officials attended the forum(论坛) last week.

5.His attention was so concentrated on the road ahead that he failed to notice

he was running out of gas.

6.I hadn’t seen him for 20 years, but I recognized him immediately.

7.Turn left to Mirror Street, and you’ll find a vacant spot in the parking lot

there,

8. A quiet country scene can take you out of a stressful situation(状况).

9.Today we look at how to politely refuse an offer of food or drink.

10.Could you please describe what we are supposed to do?

a couple of at sb.’s disposal at the same time cut sb. short

in sb.’s face look around turn one’s back on turn sth. inside out 1. “Well, well, that’s enough,” Grandpa cut him short just as he was about to tell another story,

2. Guests will find a television room, a swimming pool and a library at their disposal.

3. You’ve got to be firm, but at the same time you must be sympathetic,

4. After that he walked out of the room and shut the door in her face.

5. You cannot turn your back on this problem and leave us with the responsibility.

6. Not until yesterday did I know that the Whites live just a couple of doors up from me.

7. We turned the house inside out and upside down b ut didn’t find Gwen.

8. Look around in your garden or school - plants and flowers are growing everywhere.

Unite 3

Challenge failure level mental otherwise

Puzzle realistic reasonable salesman taste

1.Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to

protect against the weather and against having the door shut in your face.

2.I have a very clear mental picture of what happened to me when I took my

first examination in primary school.

3.After having a taste of life in a big city, Mary returned to her quiet life in the

country.

4.She never tries anything new because she’s afraid of failure .

5.He offered a challenge to anybody to come and try to beat him at chess.

6.The kid was so smart that he finished a 500-piece puzzle within half an hour.

7.I thought her request for more information was reasonable ,but it was

rejected.

8.Don’t eat so much chocolate, otherwise you’ll be sick.

9.It’s not realistic to expect my parents to lend us any more money.

10.The goal is to raise the cultural and technical level of workers to that of

technicians.

Apply to build up come through concentrate on

Have… in mind lead to move on to step by step

1. A foreign language cannot be learned quickly; it must be learned step by step .

2.Tomorrow is Helen’s birthday. Do you have anything in mind for her

present?

3.Mary is try to apply her knowledge of physics to the problem.

4.She will complete her book soon and move on to some new and exciting work.

5.Our boss offered the Harvard graduate a high-paying job after he had come

through the test with outstanding results.

6.This doctor has built up a good reputation over the years.

7.If we concentrate on environmental protection, we can save the earth for

mankind.

8.The bank has offered a reward(奖赏) for any information leading to the arrest

of the thieves.

CE-第一单元

1)The host of the dinner party was disppointed at the small number of guests

who attended.

2)Shouts of protest(抗议) rang out / sprang up from the angry crowd.

3)Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.

4)All I can remember when I came to is my mother’s anxious face.

5)By careful examination., the doctors hope to track down the source of the

infection(感染)

6)The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941 was a(n) unexpected event

which brought America into World War II.

7)The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will outgrow it in a year’s time.

8)The man’s eyes widened with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.

9)He resumed (恢复) his regular working hours shortly after he came out of

hospital.

10)New problems emerge/ spring up when old ones are solved.

11)Johnny’s mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding.

12)At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea.

13)The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic crisis in that country.

14)The pepole of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule.

第三单元

1)Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the salary is quite low.

2)The young man in the story sai d he didn’t like the prospect of teaching in the

school that was actually run by a woman,

3)It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel(驾驶) in

turn.

4)After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pace of cigarettes, his

eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco.

5)The sad news that her baby had died at birth depressed me all day.

6)Joe used to live in a northern suburb of Chicago before he was given a post in

the center of the city.

7)Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be

stale.

8)All the local farmers protested against the building of a new airport on their

rich farmland,

9)The incompetent typist had to retype the letter three times.

10)How one presents himself at an interview will often decide whether or not he

will be given a job.

11)Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce.

12)The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with disapproval.

13) A company may advertise its products by means of newspapers, magazines,

television or even skywriting(空中文字).

14)This job requires a university degree plus at least five years’experience of

teaching

翻译

大本

Unit 1

1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.

2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.

3.约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johonny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

4.当全部乘客都向出口走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.

5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.

6.南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆的不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去,脸上顿时显出了兴奋的表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.

Unit3

她在当地一家银行找到一份当出纳员的工作,但不久便因不称职而被解雇了。

She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved (to be) incompetent.

很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the bookstore.

这项建议在会上一宣布,她就站起来提出异议。

No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting then she got to her feet to protest.

比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位,但他得到的可能性很小

Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.

由于缺乏资金,他们正在设法吸引外资。

Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.

这个房间有股霉味,一定是好久没住人了。

The room smells of stales air. It must have been vacant for a long time.

就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.

不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

小本

Unit 1

由于下大雪,旅客们只能在机场等到午夜雪停为止。

Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight

when the snow stopped.

火车开动20分钟后,两个男孩才发现他们登上的是一辆开往杭州而不是他们的家乡苏州的火车。

Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhou.

发音相似的英语词常常引起讲英语者之间的误会。

Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.

驾驶员听到从汽车引擎里传出异常的声音,于是马上把车开到路边检查,但是最终一切正常。The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.

当李先生意识到自己犯了一个在把英语作为第二语言的人群中常见的错误时,他感到很尴尬。

Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.

玛丽想学日语,并希望能很快学会,但不久就发现日语太难了,短期内她无法学会。Mary felt like learning Japanese and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.

Unit 2

公众注意到自从那位地方官员离去之后,他的职位已经空了几个月了。

The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.

看到女孩在站台上无助的四下张望,年轻的搬运工客气地问她是否需要帮助。

Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.

你的同伴在门口一露面我就认出来了。他跟你描述的一模一样。

I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.

我们省去了找旅馆的麻烦,因为我的好朋友邀请我们住在她家,还有一辆豪华汽车任由我们使用。

We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.

教授翻箱倒柜的找眼镜的时候,他的妻子却舒舒服服的坐在扶手椅上注视着整个场面。

While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.

我没有理睬她,因为她期望我像对女王那样对待她。

I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.

Unit 3

为了集中精力练跳远,他已经放弃了跑步。

He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.

在《我不能接受不努力》一书中,迈克尔.乔丹回顾了他是如何对付他所面临的挑战。

In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challengers he faced.

如果你当初尽了自己最大的努力,你早就实现了成为校队首发队员的目标。

If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.

即使你没有通过期末考试,也不要自责,因为下学期开学时你还可以再考一次。

Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.

如果你的最终目标是做一名英语教师,那你首先要做的就是把英语学好。

If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.

并不是每个人都能举世闻名。但如果你尽了全力,你仍可以被认为是一个成功者。

Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.

《英汉翻译》练习题

《英汉翻译》期末练习题 Part I: Phrase Translation 01. white elephant无用而累赘的东西 02. fond dream黄粱美梦 03. happy medium 中庸之道 04. narrow escape九死一生 05. north, south, east, west东、南、西、北 06. be at a loss不知所措 07. supreme authority至高无上 08. wet paint油漆未干 09. No Thoroughfare禁止通行 10. Employees Only顾客止步 11. Please Tender Exact Fare恕不找零 12. 20% Off八折优惠 13. catch at shadows捕风捉影 14. look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针 15. between hammer and anvil腹背受敌 16. white lie善意的谎言 17. black sheep害群之马 18. carry coals to Newcastle多此一举 19. be fair and square光明正大 20. share weal and woe患难与共 21. the think tank智囊团 22. personal remark人身攻击 23. French leave不辞而别 24. fish in the air水中捞月 25. a castle in the air空中楼阁 26. shed crocodile tears猫哭耗子 27. play the lute to a cow对牛弹琴 28. hen party妇女聚会 Part II: Sentence Translation 01. She needs to find somewhere to live. 译:她需要找个住的地方。 02. My school runs a factory. 译:我的学校办了一家工厂。 03. He did not die happily. 译:他死得不安乐。 04. He is ignorant to a proverb. 译:他的无知是众所周知的。 05. It is the working people in the capitalist countries who bear the unemployment, heavy taxation and reduced standard of living which these aggressive wars entail. 译:在资本主义国家,是劳动人民忍受着这些由侵略战争所带来的失业、苛捐杂税和下降的生活水平。 06. Their skill as horsemen and archers halted Persian and Macedonian invasion. 译:他们善骑术、精弓箭,所以能够抵御波斯人和马其顿人的进攻。 07. Eczema may be found in all age groups and in both sex.

英汉笔译期末“短句翻译”复习提纲

1. Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit. 译文:今天, 电子计算机广泛地运用于解决一些数学问题, 这些问题与天气预报、把卫星送入轨道有关。 2. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading-room without permission 译文:本阅览室的任何参考书都不得擅自带出。 3. Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind. It is the freshness of the deep springs of life. 译文:青春不是人生的一个阶段,而是一种心境。青春是生命深处的一泓清泉。 4. The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media. 译文:因为距离远,又缺乏交通工具,农村社会是与外界隔绝的。这种隔绝状态由于通信工具不足,就变得更加严重了。 5. You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time. 译文:骗人一夕一事易,欺众一生一世难。 6. Care should be taken at all times to protect these sophisticated instruments from dust and damp. 译文:应当始终注意保护这些精密仪器,不使其沾染灰尘,不让他们受潮。 7. The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greater than normal danger of developing lung cancer.The more cigarettes smoked by the husband,the greater the threat faced by his non.smoking wife. 译文:这项研究表明,妻子不抽烟丈夫抽烟,妻子的肺癌的危险性比一般人大的多。丈夫抽的烟越多,妻子受到的威胁也就越大。 8. For the first time in the annals of space, a piloted ship had succeeded in launching an earth satellite. 译文:载人飞船成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星,这在航天史上尚属首次。 9. The first point about chores is that they are repetitive. They come every day or thereabouts, and once done they require after a certain time to be done again. 译文:家务事的第一个特点,是反反复复。几乎天天都有,而且做完之后,过一段时间又要重做一番。 10. With determination, with luck, and with the help from lots of good people, I was able to rise from the ashes.

大学英语四级翻译练习题 篇汇总

2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文: 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称,也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多,主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样,调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳,味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深,作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜,在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on

英汉翻译练习题

《英汉翻译》练习题一 一、Phrase Translation(句子翻译) A. Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese(将下列词语译成汉语). 1) rural reform () 2) industrial revolution () 3) non-governmental sectors () 4) the International Court of Justice () 5) Agriculture Department () 6) encyclopedia () 7) editorial () 8) relay race () 9) vocational school () 10) the theory of relativity () 11) to pick and choose ( ) 12) a drugstore ( ) 13) soda fountain ( ) 14) in this fashion ( ) 15) a part-time river ( ) 16) up the river ( ) 17) a summer resort ( ) B. Directions:Put the following phrases into English(将下列词语译成英语). 1) 经济增长() 2) 知识经济() 3) 民族团结() 4) 官僚主义() 5) 所有制()

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填空题复习资料: 1.翻译人才在中国古代被称作象寄之才/象胥/舌人。 2.东晋时期的道安提出 “按本而传”的翻译思想,被人们称为直译的鼻祖。 3.六朝时期鸠摩罗什曾提出“改梵为秦,失其藻蔚,虽得大意,殊隔文体,有似嚼饭与人,非徒失味,乃令呕哕也。”主张“依实出华。” 被人们称为意译的鼻祖。 4.《春秋谷梁传》中记载了孔子的“名从主人,物从中国”的翻译思想,而该译论比古罗马哲人西塞罗提出的“不要逐字翻译”早四五百年。 5.三国时期的支谦所作《法句经序》被看作是我国第一篇有关翻译的论文。钱钟书在其《管锥编》中指出:“严复译《天演论》牟例所 标:‘译事三难:信、达、雅’,三字皆已见此序。” 6.中国译学理论中不同时期的翻译标准可大致描述为:案本—求信—神似—化境—忠实,通顺—翻译标准多元互补论。 7. 按翻译题材,翻译可分为文学翻译、政论翻译、应用文翻译和科技翻译。 8.20世纪50年代初,傅雷在《〈高老头〉重译本序》中提出了“所求的不在形似而在神似”的重要观点;60年代初,钱钟书在《林纾的翻译》中提出了“化境”的翻译标准。 9. Translations are like women—when they are faithful they are not beautiful, when they are beautiful they are not faithful. 此比喻与我国老子的一个说法不谋而合。老子说:“信言不美、美言不信”。 10.20世纪90年代,美籍意大利学者韦努蒂(Lawrence Venuti )提出了抵抗式翻译/反翻译resistance translation翻译理论,该理论对于提高译者的地位很有帮助,但还不足以构成新的范式。 11.斯内尔-霍恩比(Mary Snell-Hornby)在其2006年的新著 《翻译研究的多重转向》中介绍:20世纪80年代,西方翻译研究出现文化转向;90年代出现实证论转向和全球化转向;而进入新世纪,翻译研究又回到了语言学时代,出现了“U字形转向”(U-turn)。 12. 1964年, 奈达博士在《翻译科学初探》(Toward a Science of Translating)一书中将译文读者引入翻译标准,提出了功能翻译(Functional Equivalence)(请用中英文填写)的翻译原则。 13.辜正坤在全国首届翻译理论研讨会上提出了“翻译标准多元互补论”,在该理论体系中,提出了翻译的最高标准是最佳近似度,这是一个形同虚设的抽象标准,真正有意义的是一大群具体标准。

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