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深圳牛津英语七年级新教材第三单元

深圳牛津英语七年级新教材第三单元
深圳牛津英语七年级新教材第三单元

龙文教育学科导学案

教师:刘琳学生:林靖雯日期: 星期:时段:

课题Unite 3 protect the earth

学习目标Master the important words and phrase

学习重点The understanding and use of Phrase and sentence

学习方法Communicate and summarize

学习内容与过程

1、an apple of love:西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)

2、American beauty:一种玫瑰,名为“美国丽人”(不是“美国美女”)

3、be taken in:受骗,上当(不是“被接纳”)

4、bring down the house:博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)

5、black tea:红茶(不是“黑茶”)

6、black art:妖术(不是“黑色艺术”)

7、black stranger:完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)

8、busboy:餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”)

9、busybody:爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”)

10、blue stocking:女学者、(不是“蓝色长统袜”)

单词短语的复习:

一:用所给的单词完成下面的句子。

Land,report important catch problem provide、、、with

1.Mary writes a ----------on protecting the Earth

2.Water is very------------- to people. People will die without water.

3.People--------a lot of wild animals every year.

4.This hotel-----------people--------------delicious food and good service.

5.When he has some---------,he always asks his teacher for help.

6.Farmers grow vegetables on ----------.

二:根据首字母提示,用正确的单词完成句子。

1.The T—shirt is too l--------.I want a smaller one.

2.We use the light and heat from the Sun for e----------.

3.The g----------near the river is soft.

4.Animals are our friends. We m--------protect them.

5.Jack is a big boy now.He can have his o------room.

6.My cat is lazy. It doesn’t c--------mice.

三.用所给的单词和词组完成下面的短文。

Importat pollutes protect put…into kills problems provided….with throw…away

River pollution

The river in our city was very beautiful many years ago. It-------us ---------clean water.

However ,it is very dirty now. Factories next to the river --------waste -------it. That -------the water and --------the fish. People also -----------a lot of rubbish into it.

The river is ------------to our city! We must do our best to ----------it. We must take care of these----------.For example, we must stop throwing rubbish into the river. We can also plant some trees along the river. I believe the river will be clean again. 四:请把划线的部分用本单元的单词代替

1.Waste water from this factory adds dirty and harmful things to the river.

P---------

2.Traffic accidents make thousands of people die every year. K---------

3.I find her lying on the surface of the earth. g---------

4.People use source of power to drive machine or provide heat. e----------

Grammar:

Countable and uncountable nouns

In English ,we can count some things ,e.g apples and boys .Of course ,we cannot count other things :e,g.water and air .

我们在学习的过程中要注意一下几点:

(1)可数名词之前可以加a 或an(用在元音开始的单词之前),可数名词有复数形式。可数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式(2)不可数名词只有一种形式,不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式

练习:请用a an some完成句子。

1. I would like to ask you -------question .Please give me ------------answer.

2. I can not use the blackboard. Please bring me---------chalk.

3.There is -----------rubbish on the grass.Let’s pick it up.

4. I would like--------drink. Please give me --------orange juice.

5.My shoes are very old. I need -----------new pair.

6. We need----------flowers for the party.

7. You have --------terrible cold. You need -------medicine.

8.There is --------small shop near my home. You can buy ---------vegetables there.

名词复数变化的回顾:

a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和

元音后读[z]。

b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。

e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况

初中阶段只有这四个加es 黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿加土豆,真有意思(es)。tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes,potato- potatoes

2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios

f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people。

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf 8、bed 9、country

10、family 11、toy 12、foot

13、radio 14、photo 15、army

16、tomato 17、fox 18、woman

19、knife 20、sheep

二、选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. This car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. That’s art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

4. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

5.. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

8. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A. teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

三:讲可数和不可数名词分类,填入对应的栏中。

apple, biscuit, bread, coffee, egg, juice, lemon, milk, potato, tomato

countable nouns:

uncountable nouns:

四:请选择括号中正确的单词和词组完成对话

Jack : Your soup looks delicious. what konds is it?

Lucy:It’s vegetable soup.What-------(soup/soups) are you eating? Is it good?

Jack:No! It tastes like------------(water/waters)!

Lucy: Oh!dear! I am always lucky in this restaurant.

Jack:Yes, you usually get ----------------------(a good food/good food)here.

Lucy: But it is still not a good restaurant.Look.I have a ------------------(teacup/cup of tea),and the tablecloth is just a piece of ------------------(paper/papers)!

Jack: And I ordered (点菜)-----------(a coffee cup/ a cup of coffee),but they did not give me any -----------(milk/milks)or ----------------(sugar/sugars).

Lucy:Waiter!

五:用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1.He gives me three -----------(packet)of ----------(candy).

2.Jimmy likes to eat------------ (bread)with-------(butter).

3.The teacher tells the children some interesting ----------(story)

4.I take many -------------(photo)of the beautiful scenery in sping.

5.Thera are many ----------(kind)of ------------fish in the sea.

6.All ----------(cat)want to catch --------------(mouse).

7.There are many -------------(flower) in the garden.

8.People use -----------(knife)and forks when they eat western food.

第二个语法点:there be 的用法

一:there be 句型基本认识

1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。如果主语时有生命的人或事

物要用have

2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如:

① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

二:there be 句型的常考点

考点一:各种句型转化。

1:变成否定

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not 就可以了。

There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.

2:变成一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?

练习:

I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

1.There is some water in the bottle.

2.There are many apples in the box.

单项填空。

( )8. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .

A. are, many

B. are , much

C. is ,many

D. is ,much

( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?

A. apple

B. students

C. milk

D. paper

( )11.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.

A.have B.stand C.are D.stands

( )12.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.

A. have something new

B. have new something

C. be something new

D. be new something

( )13.How many boys ____ there in Class one?

A. be

B. is

C. are

D. am

( )14.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )15.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.

A. is a

B. are some

C. has a

D. have some

( )16.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

( )17. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?

A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have

( )18. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?

---- ____.

A. Yes, there are

B. No, there isn't

C. Yes, there isn't

D. No, there is

( )19. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. Has

D. Have

( )20. ____ is there on the table?

A. How many apples

B. How much bread

C. How much breads

D. How many food

用there is /are there is /are not is/ are there的正确形式完成对话。

Linda: -------------------many swimmers in the sea in February?

Jane: No, -----------------many swimmers in February . The sea is too cold for swimming in winter.

Linda :------------------many people at the beach in summer?

Jane: yes ,-------------------lots of people at the beach in summer.

Linda: Do you often go to the beach in summer?

Jane:No,---------------------a big swimming pool at my school. I uauelly go swimming there.

Linda: You are so lucky!--------------very few junior high schools with swimming pools.

轻松做阅读:

A rich man and his wife went into a shop to buy a bracelet. They looked at a lot of beautiful bracelets, and there were two which they liked very much,but they can not decide which one to buy.

One of the bracelets was very expensive, and the other was much cheaper. Of course, the salesman wanted to sell them the more expensive one.So he said to the lady,”Oh,come on. Spend his money. If you donnot,he will only spend it on his second wife.”

For several seconds no one said a word, and then the lady said angrily,”I am his second wife”

New words:

bracelet, n 手镯salesman, n. 售货员

several adj. 几个angry adj.生气的,愤怒的

判断正误(用T表示正确,F表示错误)

()1. The rich man didn’t want to buy an expensive bracelet for his wife in the shop.

( ) 2.The rich man and his wife bought nothing in the shop in the end.

( ) 3.There were two bracelets ther liked very much.

( ) 4.The salesman wanted to sell them the expensive bracelet because the expensive one is better.

( )5.The lady felt very happy when she heard what the salesman said.

选择填空

1.The rich man and his wife wanted to -------

A.have alook at the salesman

B.buy a bracelet

C.quarrel with the salesman

D.give their money to the shopkeeper

2.Which of the following sentences is true?

A.The rich man is t the lady’second huaband

B.The rich man is not the lady’second huaband

C.The lady is the rich man’s second wife.

D.The lady is not the rich man’s second wife.

3.The salesman in the shop wanted to-------

A.sell both bracelets to the rich man and his wife.

B.Sell the cheaper bracelet to the rich man and his wife

C.Sell the expensive bracelet to the rich man and his wife

D.Sell all the bracelets in the shop to the rich man and his wife

4.There were-----------------------in the shop.

A.only two cheap bracelets which the rich man and his wife

liked very much

B.only two expensive bracelets which the rich man and his

wife liked very much

C. a large number of bracelets which the rich man and his wife

liked very much

D.two bracelets which the rich man and his wife liked very

much

5.The salesman in the shop------------

A.didn’t want ro make the lady angry with him

B.didn’t want to sell the expensive bracelet to the lady

C.wanted to sell the expensive bracelet to the lady by making

her angry.

D.Wanted to sell both bracelets to the lady by making her

angry.

句子翻译:1.A rich man and his wife went to a shop to buy a bracelet.

2.They looked at a lot of beautiful bracelets,and there were two which they liked very much

3.one of them was very expensive,and the other was much cheaper.

词汇练习:

The rich man and his wife went into a shop.----------did the rich man and his wife

go?

A.what

B.why

C.how

D.where

One of the bracelets is very expensive.It is not --------------

A.good

B.beautiful

C.lovely

D.cheap

They looked at a lot of beautiful bracelets in the shop .They looked at -----beautiful bracelets in the shop.

A.a little

B. little

C.many

D.few

课内练习与训练

教学小结

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○特别满意○满意○一般○差

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(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

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