复合句综合练习
1：Betty, ____has never been abroad, is studying English very well.
A. her
B. she
C. that
D. who
2：He wanted to make sure_______.
A. how we went there by bus
B. where did me go
C. what did we go there
D. when we went there
3：________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
4：I’ll not ring you up ______ I come back.
A. when
B. as
C. until
D. while
5：Do you know the man whom our teacher ______ just now?
A. shook hands
B. shook his hands
C. shook hand with
D.
shook hands with
6：The small mountain village _________ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hu A. what B. where C. that D. which
7：_______ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world .
A. What
B. It
C. Which
D. That
8： It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
9：This is the first time______ here
A. I was
B. I will be
C. I have been
D. I had been
10：
He wouldn’t leave the TV set, ________ he was going to have an important exam the next A. even ifB. as ifC. as thoughD. even
11：He wonders _______ the sound came from
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. that
12：Have you found the woman ________ purse was lost?
A. her
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
13：He looked at the train moving out of the station _______ it had disappeared.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. since
14：The men will have to wait all day________ the doctor works faster.
A. if
B. unless
C. whether
D. that
15We have no doubt ___the Chinese team will win gold medal after gold medal in the Oly A. whether B. if C. what D. that
16： It was long______ she returned my book to me.
A. when
B. since
C. that
D. before
17：The boy I considered _____ cheated in the exam.
A. to be honest
B. that is honest
C. was honest
D. being honest
18：They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about h A. which B. what C. that D. when
19：We don't doubt________ he can do a good job.
A. whether
B. that
C. how
D. why
20：_________, a rabbit ran across the course and knocked the ball into the hole.
A. While golfing
B. While they were golfing
C. being golfing
D. It was
golfing
21：_____ I had warned him，he was late for school，
_____ made him not take the important examination.
A. What；that
B. That；which
C. Which；that
D. As；which
22：______ he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m.
A. Whenever
B. Whether
C. If
D. Though
23：It was _____ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.
A. such fine weather
B. such a fine weather
C. so fine weather
D.
so fine a weather
24：Perseverance is a kind of quality — and that’s ______ it takes do
anything well.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
25：He gave a book to ______ entered the classroom.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
26：John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out________ he phones.
A. as long as
B. in order that
C. in case
27：The problems now _______ at the meeting is really ______.
A. were discussing；surprised
B. being discussed；surprising
C.
being discussed；surprised D. were discussing；surprising
28：There isn’t so much pollution in the country _______ in big cities.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
29：The day will soon come_________ man will set foot on another planet.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. who
30：The book is quite different from ________ I read last month.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. /
31：It looks______ we're going to have trouble with Mrs Jenkins again.
A. that
B. even if
C. as though
D. if
32：This is the best factory ________ I have visited all my life.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
33
I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
34：Is this the museum __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
35：I hate the way ________ he treats his mother.
A. in that
B. which
C. that
D. how
36： ______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences fr A. WhatB. That C. This D. Which
37：________ I know, she’ll stay here for two weeks.
A. So far as
B. If
C. What
D. Because
38：He often writes to us expressing his thought ________ one day he'll come to join us.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
39：John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out________ he phones.
A. as long as
B. in order that
C. in case
D. so that
40：
These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them．
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever
41：________ he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores.
A. When
B. While
C. Whenever
D. After
42：What a shame ________ you are leaving so soon．
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whose
43：My question is __________ you’ll go there.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
44：The horse is getting old and cannot run___________ it did．
A. as faster
B. so fast than
C. so faster as
D. so fast as
45：The road is covered with snow．
I can't understand______ they insist on going by motorbike．
A. why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
46：Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see______.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
47：I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
48：He’s got himself into a serious situation _________ he is likely to lose
control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
49：All the students went to see ____ with her.
A. what the matter was
B. what was the matter
C. what wrong was
D.
what was the wrong
50：Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except_________ who had already taken th A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
51：______ measures we take must satisfy the need of people.
A. No matter which
B. Whatever
C. No matter who
D. Whoever
52：__ you have seen both fighters, _____ will win?
A. Since, do you think who
B. As, who do you think
C. When, who ever
D.
Since, who do you think
53：Can you think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. with which
D. where
54：--We never know ______________ he is.
--He is said to be a salesman.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. whoever
55：This book is the only one__________ I want to read.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
56：________ she did this is unknown.
A. That
B. How
C. Why
D. All the three
57：People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see_____ he will A. how B. what C. when D. that
58：It seems_______pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.
A. so
B. such
C. so a
D. such a
59：I can still remember the sitting-
room_________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
60：The experiment turned out to be very successful, _______ was more than we could ex A. what B. that C. which D. it
61：I was just coming along to see you_________ I ran into Mr. Wilson．
A. as
B. while
C. then
D. when
62：I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
63：I don't know his address except _________ it was Lead-enhall Street.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. how
64：
If you go to Xi’an you will find the place there more magnificent than commonly _______ A. supposingB. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
65：After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up A. which B. that C. where D. when
66：Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,
_________ of course, made the others envy him.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
67：I was advised to arrange for insurance (保
险) __ I needed medical treatment.
A. in case
B. so that
C. although
D. if
68：I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _______ it was?
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. which
69：—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
—Yes, I gave it to her_____ I saw her.
A. while
B. the moment
C. suddenly
D. once
70：First of all, _________ we should prevent him from doing it is the most important. A. that B. what C. × D. which
71：_____is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. Which
72：I’m rushed off my feet all day. I’m trying to get out of the endless
business, ________ I find impossible.
A. but
B. while
C. which
D. that
73： ______ we can’t get seems better than _______we have．
A. What；what
B. What；that
C. That；that
D. That；what
74：The film is________ a true story.
A. according to
B. according as
C. based on
D. depended on
75：Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine ____ grow well.
A. so that
B. so that they could
C. in order to they
D. in order he
76：It is ten years _________ he joined the army.
A. since
B. after
C. that
D. when
77：He is the student _______ you think to be worthy of our praise.
A. who
B. whom
C. he
D. him
78：Though he is young, ___________ knows a lot.
A. yet he
B. but he
C. and he
D. however he
79：When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the
golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants．
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
80：The pile of bones on the plate showed_______.
A. how much chicken the family had eaten
B.
how many the family had eaten chicken
C. how much chicken had the family eaten
D.
how many had the family eaten chickens
81：This book is the only one __________ I want to read.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
82：I’ll hire the man ________ they say is a good English teacher.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
83：The question came up at the meeting _______ we had enough money for
our research.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
84： Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though_______out of the offic A. went B. to go C. gone D. would go
85：The companies are working together to create＿＿＿＿they hope will
be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
86：Do you know the difficulty he had________ the work?
A. on finishing
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. having finished
87：Then Mr.Smith told me ________ he was doing was very important.
A. that
B. why
C. what that
D. why what
88：The WTO can’t live up to its name _____ it doesn’t include a country
that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as
B. while
C. if
D. even though
89：－In which part of the play was _________ your brother appeared?
－In the last ten minutes.
A. that where
B. this when
C. it that
D. it where
90：He's making _______ progress in his lessons that everyone else in his class considers follow.
A. such a great
B. so great
C. very great
D. such great
91：______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. Your having read
B. While reading
C. If reading
D. When you read
92：Mother was worried because her little son was ill, especially ____ father was away in
A. as
B. if
C. that
D. during
93：I told him to go to see a doctor, _________ he took.
A. which advice
B. which
C. what advice
D. what
94：Too much fat，______well known，is harmful to health．
A. which is
B. which it is
C. as is
D. as it is
95：In an armchair _________ an old man, behind _________ his photo taken in Beijing.
A. was sitting; him was
B. was sitting; whom hang
C. sat; him hung
D.
sat; whom hung
96：These photographs will show you _________.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how ur village looks like
97：Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,
_______ I will always treasure.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
98：Don’t use words, expressions or phrase ________ only to people with
specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. known
D. to be known
99：The black teacher set a good example ____ all the rest of the group,
_____ all peace-loving people.
A. to, who are
B. for, which was
C. to, which are
D. to, who were
复合句答案
1：
D: who
试题解析：非限定性定语从句，不能用that，而用who。
2： D: when we went there
试题解析：
宾语从句用陈述句语序。A项中有by bus就不能用how。
3：
B: Whether 试题解析：
whether表示“是否”之意，引导主语从句时，不用if引导。
4：
C: until 试题解析：
until既可用于肯定结构，也可用于否定结构。肯定结构意为“到……为
止”；否定结构意为“直到……才”。本题主句谓语动词为终止性动词，
用了否定句，应译成“直到我回来，我才给你打电话。”
5：
D: shook hands with 试题解析：
shake hands with sb 是一个有用的短语,意为"和……握手"。
6： B: where 试题解析：
答案：B
解析：此题考查的是定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词
要引导定语从句，由此可以排除A，因为what不可以引导定语从句；因从句的基本结构主谓宾齐全，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。故正确答案唯有B项。
7： A: What 试题解析：
答案解析:名词性关系代词what引导的主语从句，在此处
what = the thing which 。
8： B: whatever 试题解析：
whatever引导名词性从句，作宾语，意为“无论什么……都”。
9： C: I have been 试题解析：
先行词是time, day, month, year等名词时，其定语从句用when引导，但It’s the first (secod, third) time that….是特殊结构，只能用that引导，可以省略。这里的that= when。故选C。
10： A: even if试题解析：
even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。此句表示“即使第二天有重要的考试，他也不会离开电视机”。
11： A: where 试题解析：
where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
12： D: whose 试题解析：
从句是 ________ purse was lost，purse是可数名词，前面应有修饰词，该词在句中又要起连接主从句的作用，故用whose。在此句中，whose purse 也可以写成the purse of whom.
13： B: until 试题解析：
when和after在此同义，用在此处都不合逻辑。用since则时态不对。14： B: unless 试题解析：
考查连词的用法。Unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。15： D: that 试题解析：
此题考查同位语从句，no doubt表确定含义应用that引导。
16： D: before 试题解析：
一段时间+ before…过了（多少时间）才……；It
一段时间+before…没过（多少时间）就…… 此句型只使用过去时或将来时。例如：
It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 过了很长时间我才再睡着。
It won't be long before he comes back. 他要不了很长时间就会回来。 It is + 一段时间 + since…（过去时）…… 自……以来（有多少时间）
It is three years since she joined the Party. 她入党已有三年了。
17： A: to be honest 试题解析：
consider the boy to be honest；句中the boy为先行
词。"I considered _____"为定语从句。
18： C: that 试题解析：
答案：C
解析：此题考查定语从句。因worried about后要接宾语，所以此处使用关系代词引导定语从句，由此可以排除D；what不可以引导定语从句，所以排除B；当先行词为不定代词everything时，只能使用that引导定语从句。
19： B: that 试题解析：
doubt + wh-从句；not doubt + that-从句
20： B: While they were golfing 试题解析：
这里由于从句谓语动词golf的逻辑主语并不是主句的主语a rabbit，因而此类省略不发生，整个句子应该有一个完整的时间状语从句。
21： D: As；which 试题解析：
该题考查非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句。which可代替前面句子的整个或部分内容；as表示"与……一致；正如"之意，可代替前面或后面句子的整个或部分内容，常用于as we know／see，
as we expected等短语中。as可放在句首或句子中，which只能在句中。故答案应选D。
22： B: Whether 试题解析：
Whether与or not连用，引导让步状语从句。
23： A: such fine weather 试题解析：
weather[U]n.虽然前面有adj.修饰，也不能加a/an,只能用“such+adj.+ [U]n.”结构。
24： A: what 试题解析：
what 在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth. to do sth”的句型。25： C: whoever 试题解析：
从句子结构上分析，主句中的介词“to”后缺少宾语，而从句也没有主语，这时肯定要填上一个具有“双重功能”的关系性wh-连词。who和whom无此功能，排除之。D项的whomever，在这里也不对，故选C。26： C: in case 试题解析：
本题考查从属连词。由信息句John may phone tonight (约翰可能今晚给我打电话)，可知“我不想出去”，是怕“万一他给我打电话。”as long as意为只要, in order that…表示目的。
27： B: being discussed；surprising 试题解析：
being discussed作后置定语，修饰the problems。sth. is surprising。
28： C: as 试题解析：
选C。先行词前若有so/such/the same等词时其关系词应用as。
29： C: when 试题解析：
when引导的从句修饰day，为了平衡后置。
30： C: what 试题解析：
what引导的从句作from的宾语。这里的what相当于
the book(the One which／that／省略关系代词)。
31： C: as though 试题解析：
as if/as though好像……一样似的。引导表语从句或方式状语从句。若从句所述情况与事实相符，用陈述语气。若从句所述情况与事实不符或相反，则用虚拟语气，不管什么人称be通常用were,但第一、三人称单数主语有时也用was。在look, seem, taste, smell等动词后的as if/though从句中用陈述语气的情况也不少见。 She felt as if/though Harriet were a member of her own family.（表语从句；虚拟语气） He looks as if he were from the country. （表语从句；虚拟语气） It seems as if we shall have to walk.（表语从句；陈述语气）表示“看起来好像……”的句式有：It look as if．．．; It seems that/as if．．．; It appears that/as if．．．
32： D: that 试题解析：
注意best是最高级，其后的定语从句只能用that。如that作为从句中的宾语也可以省略。此题中that可省略。
33： D: where 试题解析：
选D。先行词是cases，“情况”，where引导定语从句，作状语，相当于in which。
34： A: that 试题解析：
that为关系代词，引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
35： C: that 试题解析：
这是一个先行词为the way的定语从句。定语从句原来的完整句子应是：he treats his mother in the way，所以定语从句可以用in which引导。但在现代英语中，也可以用that或省略 that的形式。
36： B: That 试题解析：
分析题意可知,“时髦因国家不同而不同”表述的是事实，所以要用引导词that引导表语从句。
37： A: So far as 试题解析：
C项只能引导主语从句和宾语从句。答案为A。
38： B: that 试题解析：
that引导同位语从句，作thought的同位语。
39： C: in case 试题解析：
引导条件状语从句的连词as long as不合题意。In order that和so that都可以引导目的的状语从句，但它们不同于in case引导的目的状语从句，
in case状语从句含有可能性的意义，可译作“万一”、“以防”。由句子意思可知，最佳答案为 C。
40： A: whatever 试题解析：
do后接宾语从句：宾语从句I can后省略了do，缺少宾语：whatever在宾语从句中作宾语。
41： C: Whenever 试题解析：
选C。whenever意为“每当，无论何时”，等于no matter when。
42： A: that 试题解析：
此题考查shame的用法。a shame意为a pity，表示“令人遗憾的事；令人
惋惜的事”。通常跟that引导的从句。如：
It’s a shame that you are 1ate again．What a shame that you are late again．还可以跟不定式。如：It is a shame for you to be late again．
43： B: whether 试题解析：
由语境可知该空引导从句，表示“是否”，因此应填whether而不能填if。44： D: so fast as 试题解析：
这里是比较状语从句，as…as和not so…as中间只能接形容词和副词的原级。
45： A: why 试题解析：
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语句的意义，选A比较恰当。句子意思是：路面上覆盖满了雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车。46： D: who it is 试题解析：
宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果我们对所谈到的那个人还不清楚是谁时，要用it。
47： C: the first time 试题解析：
the first time(第一次)和every time，by the time，last time都可以引导时间状语从句。句意为：我第一次和她见面时，就认为她很诚实。
48： A: where 试题解析：where引导的定语从句，相当于
in the situation。
49： B: what was the matter 试题解析：
what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。注意what was the mater和what the matter was含义不同，后者意
为“这是什么物质”。
50： A: the ones 试题解析：
后面出现定语从句修饰，表示拿课本的“那些学生”显然是特指概念，因此排除B和C。the others“其余的人或物”，本身已表示是范围中的另一部分，后而不能用定语从句修饰。
51： B: Whatever 试题解析：
whatever 引导名词性从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰measures, 意为“任何……的……”。
52： D: Since, who do you think 试题解析：
since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、既然”；特殊疑问句作do you think 的宾语从句时，疑问词要放在 do you think前面。
53： D: where 试题解析：
where引导定语从句，相当于in which，即in the situation。
54： B: what 试题解析：
根据第二句的回答，“有人说他是一名推销员”。这是指职业，用what可以指职业，其余均不能。
55： A: that 试题解析：
先行词被the only, the same, the last修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。56： D: All the three 试题解析：
无论根据语法和句意，A、B、C各项都成立。
57： B: what 试题解析：
宾语从句中动词do缺宾语，只有what可作宾语。
58： D: such a 试题解析：
It is/ seems a pity that．．．(好像)遗憾……；such a + 可数名词单数。59： D: where 试题解析：
从句缺少状语。
60： C: which 试题解析：
选C。which引导的非限制性定语从句，that不可引导非限制性定语从句。
61： D: when 试题解析：
此题考查时间状语从句中连词的选用。题中所给选项C不引导状语从句。选项A、B、D均能引导时间状语从句，都表示“当…时候”，但它们的用法和含义各有不同。
1)当主句的谓语动词表示短暂时间的动作，而从句的动作可以持续一段时间时，三个连词都可以用。
2)主从句的谓语动词为非持续性，而且两个动作几乎可以同时发生时，不用while，可用when或as．
3)从句的动作在主句的动作之前时，只用when．
4)主句用进行时态，从句的动作发生的时间只是其中的一个时间点时，只用when．
5)主从句的动作都在一段时间中发生时，可用while．如：
6)表示“一边…，一边…”时，用as或while．
此题中主句用的进行时，从句“I ran into Mr. Wilson”只是在“来的途
中”发生的一个动作，所以应用when，此处的when相当于at this time．62： C: where 试题解析：
business此处意为“公司、企业”，是表示地点的名词，故须用关系副词where引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，可换成in which。
63： C: that 试题解析：
that引导的从句作介词except的宾语。其余三个选项语意不符。
64： B: supposed 试题解析：
本题是省略的比较从句，完整的句子是…
than they are commonly supposed.故选B。
65： C: where 试题解析：
先行词是地点名词，定语从句中又缺地点状语，用关系副词where。66： D: which 试题解析：
关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句，并充当其中的主语或宾语，其先行词可以是整个主句，也可以是主句的一部分。本句中which 代替的是前面一整句话的内容。
67： A: in case 试题解析：
in case(以防)表目的，so that(以便)表结果；although(虽然)表让步；if(如果)表条件。
68：D: which 试题解析：
does it matter．．．中的it是形式主语，which(哪一)引导主语从句。69： B: the moment 试题解析：
the moment(=as soon as)一……就……。另外，从句中的谓语动词saw是非延续性动词，不可用while引导。
70： A: that 试题解析：
在此主语从句中，各个成分均已“客满”，没有what或which的位置。如果doing后没it一词，可以选用what或which，它们便可以作doing的宾语。that在此处不可省略。
71： B: As 试题解析：
as在开头引导非限制性定语从句。
72： C: which试题解析：
本题选C正确。如果选A，find后应有it作宾语，impossible作宾语补足语。而选C的理由是，which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作find的宾语，which指代前面句子：I’m trying to get out of the…。
73： A: What；what 试题解析：
从语法项目分类看，此题涉及的是两个名词从句，都是主语从句，其基本框架是What we…seems better than what we…。此题把两个简单的主语从句用seem相连，加上使用了比较级，就构成了识别语句基本框架的难度，使得简单句式复杂化。
74： C: based on 试题解析：
according to 在作“根据，依据”讲时只做状语，不做表语。According as 是较正式用语，意为“根据，取决于，视……而定”，是从属连词，后接从句。如：You may go or stay, according as you decide.是去是留由你自己决定。Depend on是“依靠，依赖”。Be based on/ upon是“以……为基础”，符合题意。故正确答案为C。
75： B: so that they could 试题解析：
so that此处表目的。
76： A: since 试题解析：
当表示已经知道的原因时用as 或since, 但since比 as正式一些.
77： B: whom 试题解析：
关系代词在此作定语从句谓语动词think的宾语，故用宾格。
78： A: yet he 试题解析：
though虽不能与but连用，但都可以和yet／still连用，这时yet／still是连接副词，这同if…then同理。
79：A: what 试题解析：
这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
80：A: how much chicken the family had eaten 试题解析：
宾语从句的主谓不可倒装；how much + 不可数名词
81：A: that 试题解析：
先行词被the only，the same，the last修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。82： A: who 试题解析：
who is a good English teacher定语从句，they say为插入语。
83： D: whether 试题解析：
come up固定词组，意为“提出、出现”，本句中的从句为同位语从句，说明question的具体内容。
84： B: to go 试题解析：
as though/ if + to do．．．不定式表示一种倾向。
85： C: what 试题解析：
答案：C解析：考查名词性从句的引导词的用法。句中的they hope是一个插入语，可以先忽略此部分再看句子结构可此宾语从句中缺少主语，既要充当引导词又要充当从句主语时，所以要用what，故应选择C项。86： C: finishing 试题解析：
本题是have difficulty in doing sth. 结构的一种变体，he had做后置定语，故应选C。
87：D: why what 试题解析：
此句中用了词组tell sb．sth. ，其中sth.，是 ________ he was doing was very important。进一步分析得出：从句主语是what he was doing，此句意为：然后史密斯先生告诉了我为什么他所做的是很重要的。C若写成that what也对。
88：C: if 试题解析：
从句子的意思来看，这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。而as long as“只要……”太绝对了。再看while有四个意思其中之一就是as/so long as. 故排除A、B。
89： C: it that 试题解析：
答案：C
解析：此题考查强调句型的用法。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？因此正确答案为C项。
90： D: such great 试题解析：
such…that用来引导结果状语从句，注意progress为不可数名词，故不可以选A。
91： D: When you read 试题解析：
本题是上海1996年的高考试题。when you read the poem a second time是时间状语从句。
92： A: as 试题解析：
as引导原因状语从句，表示mother着急的原因。其他选项都不正确。93： A: which advice 试题解析：
which引导定语从句，可以表示主句的整体概念或部分概念时，接抽象名词，如time，rate，advice等。
94： C: as is 试题解析：
此题考查1)which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别用法和as都能引导非限制性定语从句。which可指主句中的某一个名词，也可指主句的整个
句子，译为“这；这件事” ；as只能指主句的整个句子，译为“正如”。2)which只能放在主句后；as可放在主句的前面、中间和主句的后面。根据这两点，A、B不能填。D中as作主语，it是多余的。C项中as是主语。95： D: sat; whom hung 试题解析：答案：D
解析：hang作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung. 根据句子的意思可知表示“挂”，由此可以排除B；在英语中，直接用逗号连接两个分句是行不通的，由此可以排除A和C。
96： B: what our village looks like 试题解析：
解析：如把D项中的like去掉也对。
97： B: one 试题解析：
本题一改过去考查用which引导非限定性定语从句的出题模式，没有给出该选项，因此我们在作同位语的代词中选择。本题的代词替代没有具体所指的an unforgettable moment,因此用one而不是it。
在平时做题时注意不要有定势思维。本题考生错就错在只想到定语从句，选项中一旦没有which就失去了判断力。
98：C: known 试题解析：
过去分词作定语，可以扩展为which are known…从句。
99： D: to, who were 试题解析：
答案：D,
解析：set an example to表示给某人树榜样，由此可以排除B;因先行词指人，故使用who引导非限定性定语从句，由此可以排除C; 根据时态的一致原则可知，此处应当使用一般过去时，故正确答案为D项。
初中重点语法 从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。（参见以下各条） 3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法： (1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。 例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever. (2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择： 若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将 代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在 哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时； 如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待： be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) (3) 状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、 目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。 时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该 用现在时替代。如：When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可 以出去和Jim一起玩了。) / I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (妈妈回来了我才会走。) 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里去！) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永远也不会 忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。) 目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身 更早为的是赶上第一班车。) 结果状语从句通常由so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多 辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。) 比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) / I don’t have as many books as you (do). (我书没有你多) 让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。如：Even if you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替 我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (他穿 了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)
高考英语复合句知识点单元汇编含答案(5) 一、选择题 1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．as D．where 2．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck. A．That B．As C．It D．What 3．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances. A．which B．that C．whether D．if 4．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school. A．where B．whose C．which D．who 5．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where 6．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity. A．If B．Because C．Since D．While 7．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him. A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 8．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 9．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 10．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou. A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when 11．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 12．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 13．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others A．which B．when C．in which D．where 14．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where
简单句和复合句练习题 1.（NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2.（NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 3.（2004 辽宁）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 4.（NMET2003）A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for. A. That B. How C. Whether D. What 6.Fortunitely we had a map，without ______we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what 7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. / D. what 8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life. A. that；which B. when；which C. which；that D. when；who 9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of . A. which B. who C. whom D. that 11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable. A. what B. that C. which D. when 14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 16.—Do you remember ______ he came.？ ---Yes，I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 17.__________ she knows a lot of things. A. A child she is B. As she is a child C. Child as she is D. Child as is she 18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock. A. so that B. as far as C. as long as D. in case 19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning？ ----Yes，______ there is nothing important to deal with. A. since B. if C. unless D. therefore 20.He lived in Paris for three months，during ______ time he learned some French. A. this B. that C. it D. which 21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_____ was very reasonable. A.which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
定语从句 定语从句 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 （二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 注：that 用法 (1)不用that的情况 (a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (b) 介词后不能用；在" such (the same) ... as ..." 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which. We need such materials as (not which) can bear high temperature We depend on the land from which we get our food.
高考英语复合句知识点易错题汇编含答案(6) 一、选择题 1．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that 2．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him. A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 3．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．when C．where D．why 4．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 5．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to. ---If you don’t go, ________. A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I 6．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because 7．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where 8．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it. A．that B．in that C．what D．where 9．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired. A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 10．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 11．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 12．—Have you known each other for long? —Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company. A．after B．before C．when D．since 13．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder. A．unless B．although C．before D．as 14．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help. A．most of which B．most of whom C．most of them D．most of who 15．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people. A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 16．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well. A．whose B．their
高考英语复合句知识点难题汇编 一、选择题 1．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A．who B．which C．why D．when 2．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives. A．that B．when C．which D．where 3．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large. A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While 4．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 5．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school. A．where B．whose C．which D．who 6．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him. A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 7．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A．which B．that C．one D．what 8．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. A．after B．while C．since D．when 9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 10．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou. A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when 11．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 12．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution. A．where B．why C．what D．which 13．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 14．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 15．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous
英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析 简单句、并列句和复合句 考点一简单句 1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2. 五种简单句: 1) 主+谓. He comes at last. 2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3) 主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4) 主+谓+间宾+直宾.He gave me a pen. 5) 主+谓+宾+宾补.I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellentteacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would yourather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping thisSunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us.(whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2. 宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。He tells us that he has been able to lookafter himself. (2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished thework.
英语复合句综合训练一 1. Helen told me everything _____ she knew about it. A. which B. what C. that D. whose 2. Mary didn’t come to school yesterday, that was _____ she was ill. A. why B. because C. how D. whether 3. That’s _____ they missed the last bus. A. what B. why C. which D. whether 4. —Do you remember _____ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 5. _______ they are discussing now is ____ they should let Tom know that. A.What; that B. What; whether C.What; if D. That; what 6. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _____, in fact, I was taking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 7. I wonder _______ George is always late for class. A. that B. what C. whom D. why 8. Show them ________. A.which colour do you like most B.which colour do you like most C.what colour do you like most D.what colour you like most 9. Would you like a cup of coffee _____ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 10. Everyone was glad to hear the news ______ we had passed the test. A. what B. that C. which D. if 11. Maria has no idea _____ it will be her turn. A. when B. what C. which D. whom 12. An order has come from Berlin ______ no language but German may be taught in the school. A. what B. that C. whether D. when 13. I’ll start early, _____ I don’t oversleep. A. however B. whether C. if D. though 14. I’ll start ear ly, _______ it may be dark. A. however B. whether C. if D. though 15. I’ll start early, _____ it is dark or light. A. unless B. whether C. if D. though 16. I’ll start early, ______ I oversleep. A. however B. unless C. whether D. if 17. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty _____ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 18. Y ou may not go out _______ your work is done. A. until B. where C. as D. while 19. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.
2018 年高考英语全国卷1,2 长难句分析 1 (全国卷1 阅读B) (原文) And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. (译文) 这位“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人说，她能够在自己的家里把许多学到 的东西付诸实践，为14 岁的儿子山姆，13 岁的芬恩，和11 岁的杰克准备膳食。 (分析) 这是一个多重复合句，主句And the Good Morning Britain presentersays 后面跟的是省略了that 的宾语从句。宾语从句本身也是复合句，其中what she's learnt 也是宾语从句，preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11是-ing 形式做伴随状语。 2 (全国卷1 阅读C) (原文) The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. (译文) 一般的规律是，温和地带的通常为许多人所使用的语言相对较少，而炎 热潮湿地带的语言较多，通常为少数人所使用。 (分析) 这是一个复合句，句中that 引导一个表语从句；从句中often spoken by many people 和often spoken by small numbers为-ed形式做定语，分别修饰few languages 和lots。同时while 在句中做并列连词，意为“然而”，表示对比。 3 (全国卷1 七选五) (原文) A grasp of how to manage color in your spacesis one of the first steps to creating rooms you ’ll love to live in. (译文) 懂得这样处理自己居所的颜色选择是营造你喜爱房间的关键步骤之一。 (分析) 这是一个主从复合句。you’ll love to live in修饰先行词rooms, 省略了关系 代词that/which。steps后的to 是介词，所以跟-ing 形式creating。
一、 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序 和时态 1、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that ；2）whether/ if ；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who 等。 He said that he could help me. Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin ？ （1） that 引导的宾语从句： that 引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that 没有实际意义，不在从句中作 任何成分， that 可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。 He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。 （2）whether 或if 引导的宾语从句： 从属连词if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从 句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 注意：以下情况一般只用whether 不用if 。 ① 接带to 的动词不定式。 She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。 ② 与or not 连用时。 I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。 （3）疑问词引导的宾语从句： 此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词 引导。wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which 等连接代词和where, when, how, why 等 连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如： Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here. 2、宾语从句的三个注意事项 1）语序：宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和 动词的变化等。 把这两个简单句合成一个复合句： 鹰击长空—基础不丢