精品资料
八年级英语期中质量检测卷
听力部分（25分）
一．听对话回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
1. How does Mary go to work when it rains?
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
2. When did J.K Rowling start to write Harry Potter?
A. In 1998.
B. In 1965.
C. In 1990.
3. What did the man buy for his sister on the trip?
A. Nothing.
B. Football.
C. Watch.
4. What are they doing？
A. Doing shopping.
B. Having sports.
C. Making a telephone call.
5. How often does the man learn English by watching TV?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every day.
二．听长对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至8三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两题。
6.What is the weather like ?
A. It’s a rainy day.
B. It’s so noisy.
C. It’s a beauti ful day.
7. Why doesn’t the man feel like going out for a walk with the woman?
A. There is too much noise and the air isn’t good.
B.It’s a rainy day.
C. It’s too hot.
8.What are they going to do in the end ?
A. They want to take a walk.
B. They want to listen to music.
C. They will do a lot of interesting things.
听第二段对话，回答9~10题。
9. Where is Bob living now?
A. In a town in England.
B. In West Hills, a small town in California.
C. In a village in the west of England.
10.Which country are Bob’s travel books mainly(主要地) about?
A. England.
B. Italy.
C. France.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（10分）
11. By which means(方式）can we get a lot of knowledge faster?
A. By listening to the radio.
B. By reading books.
C. By watching TV.
12. On TV you may know_____________ .
A. super stars
B. your family
C. everything in our life
13. If you have no time to travel, you may be very ___________ .
A. worried
B. sad
C. shy
14. What does the writer think of watching TV?
A. It’s good.
B. It’s bad.
C. It’s good, but too much is bad.
15. Some of the students don’t like their studies ___________ .
A. because their studies are too boring.
B. because they don’t know how important their studies are.
C. because they love watching TV too much.
笔试部分（95分）
一.选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。（5分）
1. A. vacation B. exam C. David D. favorite
2. A. most B. post C. host D. cost
3. A. seem B. feel C. coffee D. between
4. A. however B. blow C. brown D. now
5. A. clearly B. hear C. learn D. near
二. 单项选择(15分)
1. ---_______do you have an art festival in your school? ---Once a year.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How soon
2. They decided ____________ by bus.
A. to go to there
B. to go there
C. going there
D. going to there
3. ---Do you often go to the gym? ---No. ________. I don’t like sports at all.
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
4. ---I often have hamburgers for lunch.
--- You’d better not. It’s bad for you _____ too much junk food.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. ate
5. ---Do you know the ______of the exam? ---Yes, I got an A.
A. result
B. time
C. place
D. name
6. ----What’s wrong with me, doctor? ---- ________. You just have a cold.
A. Something much.
B. Nothing much
C. Much something
D. Much nothing
7. ---Are there any oranges in the bag? ---Yes. But only _______.
A. few
B. a little
C. a few
D. little
8. ---Hey, Tina. _____are you going for your vacation?
--- Hmmm. I think I’m going to shanghai.
A. How
B. Where
C. When
D. Why
9.----I’m going for a summer camp in Beijing next month.--- ________.
A. What a pity
B. Not at all
C. Don’t worry
D. Have a good time
10. ---How often are the Olympic Games held？---_____four years.
A. Every
B. Each
C. In
D. For
11. He must _____ his sister with her math.
A. try help
B. trying to help
C. trys to help
D. try to help
12. --- Are you ______ from America? --- No, none of us.
A. both
B. all
C. any
D. either
13. ----Why do you make friends with Joe ?
----He isn’t a good student, but ________ he is honest.
A . almost
B . at least C. less than D. more than
14. The woman is ______ fat because he eats ______ junk food.
A. much too, too much
B. much too, much too
C. too much, too much
D. too much, much too
15. Which one is ________ , football or basketball?
A. more popular
B. popular
C. popularer
D. much popular
三、完型填空（10分）
One day a woman walks __1__ a hat shop. The boss smiles and says, “Good afternoon, madam.”
“Good afternoon.” the woman answers. “There is a green hat __2__ red flowers on it in your __3__ . .Will you please take it out of there?
“Yes,madam,” the boss says, “I’m happy to do that __4__ you.” Usually women look at a lot of __5__ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “Good,” he thinks, “I can sell this hat very __6__ today.”
“Do you want it in a box or __7__ your head, madam?” he asks.
“Oh, I don’t want it,” she answers. “I __8__ want you to take it out of your window. I pass your __9__ every day, and I don’t like to __10__ the ugly(丑) thing there.”
( ) 1. A. to B. into C. at D. by
( ) 2. A. with B. has C. have D. of
( ) 3. A. door B. wall C. window D. table
( ) 4. A. to B. for C. about D. help
( ) 5. A. clothes B. shirts C. trousers D. hats
( ) 6. A. quickly B. dear C. cheap D. late
( ) 7. A. from B. in C. on D. with
( ) 8. A. really B. only C. can D. must
( ) 9. A. park B. car C. room D. shop
( ) 10. A. look B. read C. see D. watch
四、阅读理解（30分）
（A）
A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw（扔）it too hard and it broke（打破）the window of a house and fell（掉）inside. A woman came to the window and shouted（大喊）at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes （分钟）later. The boy came back and knocked（敲）at the door and said, “My father is going to come and repair（修理）your window soon.”
After a while, a man came to the door with tools（工具）in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away.
When the man finish repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.”
“But aren’t you the father of the boy?”the woman asked, looking surprised（惊奇）. “No,”he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?”
1. The boy lost his ball because _____.
A. the ball fell into the woman’s garden
B. the ball broke the window of his house
C. the ball broke the window and fell into the woman’s house
D. he went through the window of the woman’s house
2. The boy ran away because _____.
A. he was afraid of the woman
B. he had to ask his father for help
C. he didn’t want his ball back
D. he had to look for his friends
3. The boy came back again because _____.
A. he father will come soon
B. he wanted the ball back
C. the woman was his mother
D. a man would come to repair the window
4. The woman let the boy take his ball away _____.
A. because she thought he was honest（诚实的）
B. because he came back and repaired the window
C. because she thought the man was his father
D. because his father repaired the window
5. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The boy was the son of the man.
B. The man was the father of the boy.
C. The woman knew the man was the father of the boy.
D. The man thought the woman was the boy’s mother.
（B）
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.
Cindy:I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here“generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
6. What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean?
A. To be honest is the most important.
B. To be honest is as important as other things.
C. To be honest is not so important.
D. Honest people get more things than others.
7. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ______.
A. give him lunch money
B. know him very well
C. tell him their ideas and feelings
D. give him some clothes
8. Mary thinks friends should ______.
A. visit each other often
B. go to more places to play
C. understand each other
D. help each other do more things
9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. They are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B. They are talking about money.
C. They are talking about clothes.
D. They are talking about trust.
10. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My friend.
B. Trust is the most important.
C. Opinions about a good friends.
D. Being generous is the important.
(C)
Why is 2004 a special year? Because it is a Leap Year（闰年）.
What’s so special about that? Well, we have a Leap Year every four years. And it has 366 days, not the usual （通常的）365. In a Leap Year, we have 29 days in February, while in a usual year we have only 28 days.
Why do we have a Leap Year? We have a Leap Year so we can keep the calendar （日历）in step （一致）with the seasons. The calendar is a kind of clock for the year. But how long is a year?
A calendar year is 365 days. But a true year is 365 days，5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds long. That’s the time it takes the earth to go around the sun. So every four years we have one more day, and we put it at the end of February, the shortest month of a year. Then we have a Leap Year.
11. How often can we have a Leap Year?
A. Every year
B. Every February
C. Every four years
D. Every two years
12. What is a calendar? It’s a kind of clock _______.
A. for the year
B. for Leap Year
C. for the usual year
D. for the calendar
13. It takes the earth ________ to go around the sun.
A. a day
B. a year
C. a little longer than 365 days
D. 365 days
14. Which is the shortest month of the year?
A. February
B. March
C. May
D. June
15. Mary was born on February 29,1972. Now she is 32. How many birthdays has she had?
A. 32
B. 16
C. 8
D. 4
五、词语填空(10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
new, breakfast, do, stay, but, different, you, class, big, meal Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She’s going 1.________ with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs Black 2.________ housework in the house and goes to English 3._________ every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
Anna is now in London. Everything is 4. _______ to her. She finds life is 5.________ from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London, many things are not so nice. The shops are 6._________ in London than those in Moscow. 7._______ it’s very expensive to enjoy 8._________ in London. It’s expensive to have a 9.________ at a restaurant or go to a cinema.
Now Anna has got used to (习惯) many things, but she can’t get used to the 10.__________ in England. “You English eat so much in the morning,” she often says. “Fruits,
porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face(面对) all that food so early in the day?”
六、单词拼写（10分）
1. We had a wonderful dinner at the restaurant. The food was d________.
2. My father goes to Beijing ______ (two) a year.
3. Can you find any ______________ (different) between this photo and that one?
4. Eddie is very lazy and he never e______.
5. How many _____________ ( people ) are there in your family?
6. The river is b________ the bridge. The bridge is over the river.
7. Ben, your teeth look dirty. Go to the d________ to clean them.
8. Her dress is very s_________ to mine though we bought them in different stores.
9. I think it’s a good habit to keep a d________ in English every day.
10. ----Did you visit the Great Wall? ----Yes, I did. It was really w_______________!
七、书面表达（15分）
以“My Vacation”为题，写一篇70个单词左右的短文，描写你的假期，文章必须包括以下要点：
1. 时间：上周
2. 天气：很好
3. 地点：北京
4. 人物：你和你的家人
5. 经历：游览了许多美丽的地方，看了许多旧房子，吃了很多美味的食物。但是，当我们要回家时，天开始要下雨了，所以我们决定乘出租车回家。
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义蓬学区八年级上学期第一次英语质量检测卷
听力材料及参考答案
一．听对话回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.M: Do you usually go to work by bike, Mary?
W: yes, but when it rains, I take a bus.
2.M: When did J.K Rowling start to write Harry Potter? W: In 1990. And in 1998, the Harry Potter book I was finished.
3.W: Did you buy anything on your trip? M: Yes, I bought a new watch for my sister and a football for my brother.
4.M: Hello, May I speak to Rose, please? W: This is Rose speaking. Who’s that?
5.W:Do you learn English by watching TV every day? M: No, I do it on Tuesday and Saturday evening. 二．听长对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至8三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 M: I’m bored today! W: Well, it’s a lovely day. Why don’t we take a walk? M: No, I don’t feel like going for a walk. It’s so noisy out there and the air is so bad. W: You need to go out! Let’s go. M: Oh, no! I can’t stand the noise and bad air. I’d like to do anything but that. W: OK, then. Shall we listen to music? M: That’s a good idea. 听第二段对话，回答9~10题。 W: Bob Kessier is forty-two. He ’s a writer, and he lives in a small village in the west of England with his wife and daughter. Now I ’d like to ask him some questions? Bob, you aren ’t English, are you? M: No, I am from West Hills, a small town in California in the United Stated . W: And what’s your job? M: I write travel books, mainly about England and the English, but also about other countries like Italy, and France. W: What do you think of England? M: I like it here. I don ’t want to go back to the United States. My daughter goes to school here and she ’s got lots of English friends . And you know, my wife and I usually drink tea with milk. 第三节：听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（10分） Now TV is becoming more and more important in our life. Firstly, you can get a lot of knowledge by watching TV . As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. Secondly, you may know some famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. What ’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. If you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now turn on your TV and it ’ll take you to anywhere. But watching TV is not always good for us. For example, watching too much TV is bad for our eyes, especially for children and students. So me students may keep on watching TV so that they don’t like studies. 义蓬学区八年级上学期第一次英语质量检测卷 听力部分（25分） 一、（5分）1.__B__ 2.___C__ 3.___C___ 4.___C___ 5.____B___ 二、（10分）
6. ___C__
7.___A__
8.___B___
9.___C___ 10.____A___ 三、（10分）11. __C___ 12.___C__ 13.___B___ 14.___C____ 15.____C___ 笔试部分（95分） 学校___________________________班级.__________________________.姓名__________________________考号__________________________
. . 装 订 线
一、单词辨音（5分）1.__B__ 2.__D__ 3.__C__ 4.__B__ 5.__C___
二、单选（15分） 1. __B__ 2.___B__ 3.___B__ 4.____B__ 5.__A___
6. __B___
7.___C___
8.___B___
9.____D__ 10.___A___
11. ___D__ 12.___B___ 13.___B___ 14.___A___ 15.____A__
三、完型（10分）1. __D__ 2.__A___ 3.____C__ 4.___B____ 5.__D____
6. ___A___
7.___C___
8.__B_____
9.____D___ 10.___C____
四、阅读（30分）1. ___C___ 2.____A___ 3.___B____ 4.___C____ 5.____D__
6. ___A__
7.___C___
8.___C___
9.____A___ 10.____C__
11. ___C___ 12.___A____ 13.___C___ 14.___A___ 15.___C___
五、选词（10分）1. _to stay_ 2.__do _ 3.__classes__ 4.__new___ 5._different___
6. __bigger_
7.__But__
8.__yourself__
9.__meal__ 10._breakfast_
六单词拼写（10分）1. _delicious_ 2.__twice_ 3.__differences_ 4.__exercises__ 5.__people__
6. _below_
7._dentist_
8._similar_
9.__diary__ 10.__wonderful_
七. 书面表达（15分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下册知识要点 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点词组 1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2. 胃痛have a stomachache 3. 发烧have a fever 4. 头痛have a headache 5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest) 6. 量体温take one’s temperature 7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise 9. 立刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷入，参与get into 11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off 15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up 19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest) 20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down 24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组) 二、词形转换 1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼 2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼 3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼 4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己 5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者 7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足----(pl)feet 9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性
（画线部分是重点，背熟，未画线部分用心看即可） 第一课鸦片战争 1、鸦片战争原因：根本原因（英国为了打开中国市场）；直接原因（虎门销烟） 2、时间（1840年------1842年） 3、鸦片战争结果:清朝战败，签订中英《南京条约》。 4、中英《南京条约》时间？（1842年）内容？ （开放广州、福州、厦门、宁波、上海五处为通商口岸；割香港岛给英国；赔款2100万银元；英商进出口货物应纳税款，必须经过双方协议。） 5鸦片战争影响？ 鸦片战争以后，中国开始从封建社会变为半殖民地半封建社会。鸦片战争成为中国近代史的开端。 6、（1840年的鸦片战争）是中国近代史的开端。 7、（《南京条约》）是中国历史上第一个不平等条约。
8、虎门销烟时间是1839年6月。林则徐是（民族）英雄。他是禁烟第一人。 9、通过鸦片战争的学习吸取的教训（落后就会挨打） 10、英国获得领事裁判权、片面最惠国待遇和在通商口岸租地建房的权利是在（《虎门条约》）。 第二课第二次鸦片战争 1、第二次鸦片战争原因（西方列强企图进一步打开中国市场。） 2、第二次鸦片战争侵略者是（主犯:英法帮凶：美俄）。 3、火烧圆明园是在（第二次鸦片战争中），时间是（1860年），侵略者是（英法）。 4、在第二次鸦片战争中俄国侵占中国领土（150多万平方千米）。 5、中国近代史上割地最多的条约是（《瑷珲条约》）。 6、将九龙司地方一区割給英国的是（《北京条约》）。
第三课太平天国运动 1.太平天国运动原因（鸦片战争的失败，进一步加深了清政府的统治危机，阶级矛盾日益尖锐） 2.太平天国运动开始标志（1851年1月11日，洪秀全在金田村发动武装起义，建号太平天国。） 3.太平天国初步建立起政权组织的标志是（永安封王）。 4.1853年定都（天京），是原来的南京。太平军建立起与清朝对峙的政权。 5.太平天国运动中颁布的两个纲领性文件是（《天朝田亩制度》）、（《资政新篇》）。但都没有实行。 6.太平天国运动军事上进入全盛时期是（西征）。 7.太平天国运动运动的转折点是（天京事变） 8.太平天国运动失败的标志是（1864年，天京陷落）。 9.太平天国运动历史意义（是中国历史上规模最宏大的一次农民战争。沉重打击了清朝
一．用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.They always (communicate) with each other through (argue).It is the only (communicate) they have. 2.There are plenty of in the sky.It is today.(cloud) 3.My (old) brother lives (lonely) in an (old) city, but he doesn’t feel (alone) 4.Can you see it ?Yes, it is than before.(clear) 5.Many from Chengdu with me in the singing the day before yesterday.(compete) 6.Tom goes to school on foot. Today, he walked to school as ,but something happened.(usual) 7.With the of science, many countries like China have a lot .(develop) 8. It’s _________ (wind) today, it’s __________ (blow) __________ (strong). 9. He didn’t ________ (sleep) well last night, so he felt_________(sleep), after a while, he fell __________ (sleep). 10. To ___________ (complete) understand the event, a more __________ (complete) study is needed. 11. We listened in _________, the ___________ news made us very __________ (shock). 12.When _______(walk) down the street, I asked an American for directions to the nearest station. 13. We were _________ shocked when they told us the unexpected but _________ news, hoping never know the __________. (true) 14.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _________(swim) to have fun. 15. I saw a _________ (fall) tree ________ (lie) on the side of the road. 16. One of the opinions against__________ (smoke) is that it is bad for people’s health. 17.I met my girlfriend two years ago,she _________(work) in the supermarket at that time. 18.She noticed a number of students ________(stand) at the door. 19.A concert will be held to raise money for________(home) people. 20.All of us are surprised at the______(die) of the man because he is too young. 21. In Europe, people eat with forks and_________(knife). 22.Mary used to get up late, but now she is used to __________(exercise). 23.I find it hard ____________(learn) a new language. 24.The little girl is too young_______(care) for herself. 25.I had trouble_______(make) up complete sentences last term. 26.I forgot to buy______(I)a present in my birthday. 27.The teacher did what he could______(help) me with my lessons. 28.We should try our best to (protect)the wild animals. Or some of them will disappear soon. Her coat gave her from the rain. (protect)Everyone should learn to protect themselves ____________ the fire in our life. 29. and people have a low-C life and the air is getting cleaner
人教版八年级历史上册重要历史事件记忆要点 第一单元侵略与反抗 第 1课鸦片战争 1、英国发动鸦片战争的根本原因: 19世纪上半期 , 为了开辟中国市场 , 推销工业品 , 掠夺廉价的工业原料 . 英国向中国走私鸦片的直接原因:为了扭转贸易逆差 . 2、鸦片走私带来的危害 :白银大量外流 , 影响清政府财政 , 加重农民负担 ; 大批官僚、地主、军管、士兵吸食鸦片,事情政府更加腐败,军对战斗力进一步削弱。 3、林则徐虎门硝烟:时间:1839年 6月地点:广州虎门意义:这是中国人民禁烟斗争的伟大胜利 , 显示了中华民族反对外来侵略的坚强意志 , 领导这场斗争的林则徐 , 成为民族英雄 , 这次活动成为鸦片战争的导火线 . 4、 1840-1842年 , 第一次鸦片战争爆发 . 原因:打开中国大门和维护鸦片贸易。中国战败的原因:清王朝政治腐败,经济和军事技术落后,道光帝忽战忽和。影响:鸦片战争后,中国开始从封建社会逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。 5、《南京条约》的内容:割让香港岛给英国;赔款 2100万银元;开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海五处为通商口岸;英商进出口货物交纳的税款,中国必须同英国商定。 附件的内容:英国取得领事裁判权、片面最惠国待遇、和在通商口岸租地建房的权利。 6、南京条约等一系列不平等条约的签订的影响:严重破坏了中国领土和主权的完整, 中国逐渐成为外国资本主义的销售市场和原料产地,使中国开始从封建社会逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。 第 2课第二次鸦片战争期间列强侵华罪行
1、第二次鸦片战争:时间:1856-1860年原因:英、法两国为了扩大侵略权益, 进一步打开中国的市场。 2、经过:1856年 10月 , 英国首先挑起战争,英法联军为主凶,美俄为帮凶,炮轰广州,第二次鸦片战争开始; 1857年, 英法联军攻陷广州; 1858年签订《天津条约》 ; 1860年英法再次出兵, 攻占天津, 进逼北京, 10月占领北京,火烧圆明园,签订《北京条约》。 3、沙俄侵占我国大片领土,在第二次鸦片战争期间通过一系列不平等条约,割占中国东北和西北领土 150多万平方千米。 瑷珲条约、北京条约、中俄勘分西北界约记、中俄改订条约以及五个勘界议定书。 4、太平军大败洋枪队:1851年,洪秀全领导的太平天国运动爆发,为了镇压太平天国,中外反动势力勾结起来,成立了洋枪队,由美国人华尔统领。 1860年 8月,李秀成在青浦大败华尔的洋枪队, 1862年,在慈溪击毙华尔, 1864年在金坛大败洋枪队头目戈登。 第 3课收复新疆 1、 19世纪 60至 70年代,控制印度的英国和与新疆接壤的俄国,都想争夺新疆,新疆面临危机。 2、 1865年,中亚浩罕国派陆军司令阿古柏率兵入侵新疆。英俄支持阿古柏伪政权,俄国还直接出兵占领伊犁。 3、 1876年左宗棠在当地人民的支持下,痛歼阿古柏侵略军,收复新疆(除伊犁外。 19世纪 80年代,中俄签约,中国收复伊犁。 4、 1884年,为了加强西北边疆的管理和防务,清政府在新疆设立行省。
人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.pron.任何人 2.adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地 方 3.adj.精彩的；极好的 4.adj.很少的；n.少量 5.相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 6.adj.最多的；大多数的； 7.pron.某事物； 8.pron.没有什么n.没有 9.每人；人人；所有人 10.当然；自然 11.pron.我自己 12.pron.你自己 13.你们自己 14.n.母鸡；雌禽 15.n.猪 16.vi.似乎；好像 17.adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 18.pron.某人；有人 19.n.日记；日记簿 20.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 当然 21.n.活动 22.v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 23.v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 24.n.空中滑翔跳伞 25.feel like(doing sth.)想要 26.n.鸟；禽 27.n.自行车 28.n.建筑物 29.n.商人30.v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 31.n.差异；不同 32.n.顶部；顶 33.v.等；等待(wait for) 34.n.伞；雨伞 35.adj.湿的；雨天的 36.因为；由于 37.prep.低于；在...下面adv.在 下面 38.adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分 地 39.(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望 的 40.conj.如同；像...一样 41.小山；小丘 42.n.鸭肉；鸭 43.v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱； 厌恶；反感 44.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 45.中央公园 46黄果树瀑布 47.香港 48.马来西亚 49.马来西亚的；马来西亚人 50.天安门广场 51.故宫博物院 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. n.家务劳动 2. adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3. adv.曾经；在任何时候 4. 几乎从不 5. adv.一次；曾经 6. adv.两倍；两次 7. n.因特网 8. n.节目 9. adj.满的；充满的；完全的 10. n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 11. 摇摆舞 12. adv.或许；也许；可能 13. adj.最小的；最少的 14. 至少 15. n.无用的东西，无价值的东西 16. 垃圾食品 17. n.咖啡；咖啡色 18. n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 19. 结果；后果 20. adj.百分之...的 21. adj.在线的adv.在线地 22. n.电视机；电视节目 23. conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可 是 24. prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 25. 头脑；想法；意见；心思 26. n.身体 27. adj.这样的；如此的 28. adv.共同；一起 29. v.死；枯竭；消失 30.n.作者；作家 31. n.牙科医生 32. n.杂志 33. adv.然而；无论如何；不管多 么 34. conj.比 35. 多于 36. adv.几乎；差不多 37. pron.没有人；没有任何东西， 毫无 38. adj.更少的；较少的 39. 不到；少于 40. n.看法；要点；重点；小数点； 目标；分数 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1. adj.外向的 2. adj.两者都pron.两者 3. adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好 地 4. adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 5. adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 6. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 7. n.竞争；比赛 8. adj.极好的；了不起的 9. adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪 一个；哪些 10. adv.清楚地；显然地 11. v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利 12. conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 13. adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14. adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 15. v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 16. 关心 17. v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声； 笑；笑料 18. adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 19. n.镜子；反映 20. 小孩，年轻人 21. 只要，既然 22. adj.必要的；必然的 23. 与……不同，与……有差异 24. 使显现，使表现出 25. 成绩等级，评分等级 26. aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 27. 与……相同，与……一致 28. 谚语，格言，警句 29. v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联 系；延伸；(伸手)去够 30. 手 31. vt.触摸；感动 32. n.心脏；内心 33. n.事实；真相；实际 34. 事实上；实际上；确切地说 35. v.打碎；折断；违背；解决； 中断 36. 手臂，上肢 37. vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 38. adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响 亮地 39. adj.类似的 40. 类似于；与...相似 41. adj.最初的，最早的 42. 小学 43. n.信息；情报；资料；通知 Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 1. n.剧场；戏院 2. adj.舒适的；充裕的 3. n.座位； 4. n.屏幕；银幕 5. （在空间，时间）接近 6. 票，入场券 7. adj.最坏的；最差的 8. 便宜的，低廉的 9. n.歌曲；歌唱 10. 音乐节目主持人
2016新人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1Where did you go on vacation? 1.任何人 2.任何地方；任何(一个)地方 3.精彩的；极好的 4..很少的；n.少量 5..最多的；大多数的； 6.某事物； 7.没有什么n.没有 8..我自己 9.每人；人人 10.你自己；你亲自 11.母鸡；雌禽 12.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13.猪 14.日记；日记簿 15.似乎；好像 16.某人；有人 17.相当多；不少 (后接可数名词) 18.当然 19..活动；活跃 20.决定；选定22.鸟；禽 23.空中滑翔跳伞 24.自行车 25.建筑物 26.商人；商船 27.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28.差异；不同 29.顶部；顶 30.等；等待 31.伞；雨伞 32..湿的；雨天的 33..低于；在...下面adv.在下面 34.如同；像...一样 35.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 36.鸭肉；鸭 37.饥饿的；渴望的 38.想要 39.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱； 厌恶；反感 40.因为；由于 41.玩得痛快 21.尝试；设法；努力 Unit2How often do you exercise? 1.家务劳动 2.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3.曾经；在任何时候 4.一次；曾经 5.两倍；两次 6.因特网 7.节目；程序；课程；节目单 8.满的；充满的；完全的 9.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10.或许；也许；可能 11.摇摆舞 12.最小的；最少的 13.至少 14.很少；几乎从不；难得15垃圾；废旧杂物 16.健康；人的身体或精神状态 17..结果；后果 18.百分之...的 19.在线的adv.在线地 20.电视机；电视节目 21.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 22.穿过；凭借；一直到 23.身体 .24.想法；意见；心思 25.这样的；如此的 26..共同；一起 27.死；枯竭；消失 28作者；作家 29.牙科医生 30杂志 31.然而;无论如何;不管多么
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉; 感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开; 从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完; 用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以致于…48. be in control of 掌管; 管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮 50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’s the matter? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I ‘ ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…;过去_ 5. care for 关心; 照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在...... 岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除) 干净 9. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴; 振雀10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划
实验中学“361”高效课堂历史教学案 课题第14课难忘 九一八 主备人侯宜才审核人田佳执教人 八年级____班____组学生时间评价 学习目标1、掌握九一八事变的经过、结果；东北人民的抗日斗争；西安事变的背景、经过；西安事变的和平解决及意义。 2、通过对九一八事变或西安事变经过的讲述，培养学生讲述历史事件的能力；通过探讨东北迅速沦亡的原因，培养学生阅读历史材料的能力；通过讨论中国共产党为什么主张和平解决西安事变，培养学生初步运用历史唯物主义的基本观点分析问题的能力。 3、通过介绍九一八事变，使学生认识到九一八事变使中华民族陷入严重危机，反抗日本帝国主义的侵略成为中华民族的历史责任，从而激发起学生对日本帝国主义野蛮侵略中国的仇恨和对蒋介石“绝对不抵抗”政策的义愤，树立和培养学生的爱国主义精神和民族责任感；通过对中国共产党从全民族利益出发，提出和平解决西安事变的方针学习，向学生进行热爱共产党的教育，同时培养学生主动探究历史的意识。 学习重点九一八事变、西安事变学习难点西安事变
一、创设情境、导入新课（激发兴趣，积极投入！） 导学思路在我国的东方，有一个一衣带水的近邻,狭长的群岛国家，我们俗称为东 夷，那就是日本。日本侵略中国，自古就有，古人称之为倭寇，近人嗤 之为“日本鬼子”。 明治维新后，日本将侵略中国、变中国为其殖民地作为对外的基本国策。 1894年，日本对华发动了甲午战争；1915年，日本又诱使袁世凯签订了 灭亡中国的“二十一条”。 1931年9月18日，日本关东军精心策划了震 惊中外的九一八事变。 二、感悟新知（精彩课堂，由我开始！） 1、九一八事变爆发后，蒋介石政府采取了什么政策？为何28万拥有装 备精良的东北军仅四个月就把东北三省大好河山拱手让敌？ 2、此后，日本扶植末代皇帝在此建立了什么政权？ 3、不愿当亡国奴的东北热血男儿组成的抗日义勇军和中共派出的抗日游 击队是如何抵抗日军侵略的？你知道战斗在白山黑水间有哪些抗日英 雄？你听说过杨靖宇和马占山的英雄故事吗？ 4、日军占领了东北后，又将侵略魔爪伸向哪里？在中华民族危机关头， 中国共产党提出了什么主张？这一主张对全国人民产生了什么影响？ 5、你一定听说过爱国将领张学良、杨虎城，他们做出了何等爱国壮举？ 目的是什么？针对这一举动，各派政治力量主张如何解决这一问题？中 国共产党派出哪位代表与国民政府谈判？中共解决这一事变的出发点是 什么？主张用什么方式解决这一事变？蒋介石最后能接受吗？这一事变 的最终解决给中国的抗日带来了什么新局面？ 三、合作探究、各抒己见（互帮互学，共同提高！） 1、九一八事变爆发后，蒋介石政府采取了什么政策？为何28万拥有装 备精良的东北军仅四个月就把东北三省大好河山拱手让敌？ 2、爱国将领张学良、杨虎城，他们做出了何等爱国壮举？目的是什么？ 针对这一举动，各派政治力量主张如何解决这一问题？中国共产党派出 哪位代表与国民政府谈判？中共解决这一事变的出发点是什么？主张用 什么方式解决这一事变？蒋介石最后能接受吗？这一事变的最终解决给 中国的抗日带来了什么新局面？ 四、走进历史、情感升华（深化知识，我行你也行！） 1 蒋介石为什么在九一八事变后实行不抵抗政策？ 1931年九一八事变发生时，国共两党的矛盾是当时中国社会的主要矛 盾，蒋介石之所以实行不抵抗政策，主要目的是为了保存自己的军事实 力围剿中国共产党领导的红军；九一八事变发生时，蒋介石错误的认为 英国和美国，会出面进行干涉，因此对英美等国家调停九一八事变抱有 极大的幻想；国民政府把九一八事变作为一个局部性的冲突，没有引起 高度重视。 2、中国共产党为什么主张和平解决西安事变？
Unit 7 Will people have robots? Teaching aims: Enable the Ss to learn to make predictions. Teaching key and difficult points: a. The simple Future Tense with will. b. The use of less, fewer and more. Teaching methods: a. Listening and speaking activity. b. Pair or group work. Teaching aids: A tape recorder and some chalk. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Greetings and lead-in 1. Greet the Ss to make them ready for class. 2. Draw a time line on the Bb and ask questions: What will be different in your life in 3/5 years？ Will you be at this school? Will you live in the same house? etc. 3. Write down the language goal and title on the Bb. 4. Do Activity1a. Step 2 Listening and practice (1b&1c) 1. Play the tape and ask the Ss to listen and circle the
2017年人教版八年级英语（下）第一、二单元检测试卷 姓名_____________ 得分_____________ 一、词汇考查。（10分） A.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。 1. —I have a bad cold. —I’m sorry to h ________ that. 2. I think I can f________ up the clock. 3. It’s i ________ for us to eat healthy food. 4. You can i_______ how different the table manners there are from ours. 5. Opening and c ________ doors are difficult for some disabled people. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Tom has __________ (few) Christmas cards than I. 7. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside. 8. Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks? 9. He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework. 10. Eating vegetables can help you __________(keep) healthy. 二、单项选择（15分） ( )11. —What’s _______ matter with you? — I;m not feeling well. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )12. There are _______ apples on the table. You may have them. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little ( )13. ________the doctor, the boy was saved. A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Because ( )14. ―Should we go to the doctor? ―No, you _________. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t ( )15. You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up ( )16. A lot of meeting were______ because of the dangerous disease. A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off ( )17. Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children. A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up ( )18. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _______ some good ways to save it. A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come up ( )19. The woman in red _____ a teacher. She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to being C. was used to be D. is ( )20. Give up _____, it is bad for your health. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked ( )21. We all feel _____ after hearing of the ______ news. A.excited,excited B.exciting,exciting C.excited,exciting D.exciting,excited ( )22. I’d like you___ for a picnic with us.
八上英语各单元知识点复习 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 度假 holiday但vacation表示长的假期 2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去夏令营 4.something interesting有趣的东西 5. in excitement兴奋地 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；如， something special; 3）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，表示 请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 6.buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 7.提建议的句子①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not +do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping
现在完成时（I）语法知识 定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这个影响和结果对现在还必须存在.常与already(已经), yet(已经,还), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)，never 等词连用. 常用于肯定句或疑问句（均表示：已经）. 常用于否定句(表示：还、尚),疑问句末尾（表示：已经）. 现在完成时的构成及句型结构：（注：过去分词的变化分规则变化与不规则变化，规则变化与动词原形变过去式一样，不规则变化见教材137页） 1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他+时间. eg: I have already lost the key.我已经弄丢了钥匙. (我现在没有钥匙) He has ever read that book .他曾经看过这本书. (了解书的内容) They have just cleaned their hands.他们刚刚洗过手了. (手是干净的) 2.否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+过去分词+其他+时间. eg: I haven’t lost the key yet. He hasn’t ever read that book . They haven’t just cleaned their hands. 3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. eg: Have you already lost the key? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he ever read the book? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. Have they just cleaned their hands? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？ eg: What have you already done?（done是do/does的过去分词） What has he ever done? What have they just done? 定义：(2)现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。常与for, since引导的时间短语或从句连用.
人教版八年级英语复习计划 导语】学习，是每个学生每天都在做的事情，学生们从学习中获得大量的知识，但是，如果问起他们为什么要学习？为谁而学习？估计大多数学生都不知怎么回答，当你问一个高材生为什么让读书时，他也许会说为了不让别人看不起；当你问起一个学习成绩一般的学生，他也许会说为了不被父母责骂，也有可能会说为了不让父母失望；当你问起一个学习成绩不理想的学生，他有可能会说考得好可以得到父母的奖励…… 祝你学习进步！人教版八年级英语复习计划篇一 一、合理分配时间，坚持学习决不放松 学习贵在坚持，我们不需要每天花大量的时间去学习它(事实上这是不可能的)，但是每天都能抽一定的时间(15—30分钟)复习过去学过的单词、短语，读一、二篇短文，巩固刚学的知识点。常见面就会永不忘。有些同学成绩下降的原因就是缺乏学好的信心，不能做到持之以恒。他们没有认识到学习课堂的重要性。其它学科作业多，容易做，就会放松英语课的学习。时间长了，困难多了要想补上得费很大的劲。不能及时补上就会掉队。所以一定要做到坚持学习决不放松。 二、改进学习方法，争取做到事半功倍 有些同学每天花大量时间背单词、做练习，但成绩却并不优秀。这是因为学习方法不科学。生词、语法规则、习惯用语都需要背会，但是把它们放到一个语境中去记，那样就会较长时间不忘并能正确运用。阅读短文不仅要了解内容细节、学会推理判断，做到深层次理解，还应通过阅读，复习和巩固学过的单词和语法规则，掌握新的句型，扩大知识面。 有人认为练习做得越多越好，这也是一种误解。正确的方法是：根据所学的知识点，选择适量的练习去做。做一遍就能理解的没必要做第二遍。另外，应该将每次练习时出现的错误记下来，通过复习，然后掌握。不懂的地方一定要及时问老师或同学。有的人不好意思问，结果问题越积越多，丧失了学好的信心。要
八年级《中国历史》上册复习资料 第1课鸦片战争 1.中国与西方国家进行的第一次正面交锋：鸦片战争 2.英国向中国走私鸦片： 原因：为开辟国外市场、推销工业品、掠夺廉价的工业原料,打开中国市场 后果：使许多白银流入英国，加剧了中国的贫弱。同时，鸦片还严重摧残吸食者的体质。鸦片的输入，给中华民族带来深重的灾难。 3.要求禁烟最坚决：林则徐当时清朝皇帝：道光帝 4.虎门销烟：时间：1839年6月领导人：林则徐地点：广州虎门海滩 意义（影响）：是中国人民禁烟斗争的伟大胜利，显示了中华民族反对外来侵略的坚强意志。振奋了民族精神，维护了民族尊严，林则徐是当之无愧的民族英雄。 5.鸦片战争：⑴时间：1840.6～1842.8 ⑵直接原因：中国的禁烟运动 ⑶根本原因：英国决意打开中国市场 ⑷结果：中国战败，被迫签订了中国近代史上第一个不平等条约《南京条约》 ⑸影响：中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。 6.《南京条约》： ⑴内容：①割香港岛给英国中国领土开始造破坏）；②赔款2100万元；③开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、 上海五处为通商口岸；④英商进出口货物缴纳的税款，中国须同英国商定。（注意：最能反映 西方列强侵略特点和要求、对中国民族经济危害最大：开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海五 处为通商口岸；英商进出口货物缴纳的税款，中国须同英国商定） ⑵影响：是中国近代签订的第一个不平等条约，中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。割地破坏了中国领 土和主权的完整；赔款增加了人民的负担，协定关税破坏了关税自主权。鸦片战争是中国近代 史的开端。 第2课第二次鸦片战争期间列强侵华罪行 1.第二次鸦片战争： ⑴目的：西方列强企图进一步打开中国市场，扩大侵略权益⑵时间：1856.10～1860.10 ⑶发动者：英法联军⑷帮凶：美俄 2.列强的罪行：⑴英法联军：火烧圆明园⑵俄国割占我国大片领土 3.太平军抗击洋枪队： ⑴太平天国运动：①时间：1851～1864年②领导人：洪秀全③爆发地点：广西桂平金田 ④建号：太平天国，起义军城太平军 ②抗击洋枪队：李秀成 第3课收复新疆 1.1878年收复除伊犁外整个新疆：左宗棠 2.左宗棠收复新疆： 结果：粉碎了英俄分裂我国西北领土的阴谋，维护了国家的统一。1884年清政府在新疆设行省，巩固了我国的西北边防 意义：①历史意义：粉碎了英俄分裂我国西北领土的阴谋，维护了国家的统一；促进了新疆的开发；巩固了祖国的西北边防 ②现实意义：证明了新疆自古以来就是中国领土神圣不可分割的一部分。 第4课甲午中日战争 1.甲午中日战争： ⑴时间：1894～1895年⑵目的（主要原因）：为实现征服朝鲜，侵略中国，称霸世界的梦想。 ⑶主要战役：①黄海大战：北洋舰队的致远舰管带邓世昌率全舰官兵英勇奋战