（英语）英语介词练习题含答案及解析
一、初中英语介词In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy. 1． D. throughB. among C. up
A. beside
A 【答案】beside【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。A.
穿过。根据常理推断，照片中他；D. through；C. up 向上中旁边；B. among 在······在······。A坐在我旁边，故选【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。
（轻轨）subway because I haven't 2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle taken it before.
A. instead of
B. in the face of
C. along with
D. across from A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻。A轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是的意思。instead of【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语
It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. ．3A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词。，故选DIt's + adj +of sb to do sth.wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
4．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me
_________010-5558 6390.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. by A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要任何帮助，请拨打
010-5558 6390找我。根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，可知电话号码前应用介词at，故A。选给某人。……【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，打电话到
I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —．5．
You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.— D. withA. on
B. in
C. for
C 【答案】你不应该看太多电视。——【分析】句意：——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。【解析】
D 里面，B 在……，对……有害，固定搭配，A 在……上面，对你的眼睛有害。be bad for，表伴随，故选C。和……【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. 6． A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by B 【答案】inB：A：for为；【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。。B by D：被，由。用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选用；C：with带有；【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000
runners. ．7D. byC. at A. on
B. in
A 【答案】个跑12,00021日在4月日举行的，他包括【解析】【分析】句意：一场马拉松在四月21by后接具体几点钟；后接具体某一天，in后接上下午，晚上或年月，等；at步者。on故选A。4月21日，具体某一天，应该用介词on，21st April在……之前；根据，表示在【点评】本题考查介词辨析。要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。
return to movie theatres in America? When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》8．—July. — C. InB. At A. On
C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：——电影狮子王什么时候将返回美国电影院？——在七月。on+几C。July是月份，所以用in，故选月几日；at+时间点；in+月份，【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch. ．9D. behindC. beside A. outside B. inside
B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Nora 打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。A. outside 在……外边；B. inside 在……里面；C. beside 在……旁边；D. behind 在……后边。根据opened 。B，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选the box【点拨】考查介词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
．Taiwan is an important part of China10．—it lies ______the southeast of China.，—Yes C. toA. in B. on
A 【答案】范…【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时，in 表示在表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为on围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；。A的用法。in，on，to【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词
enough attention to proper exercise and 11．Except for working hard, we should give more
sleep. , health always comes first.
A. For example
B. After all
C. So far B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。A.For example 例如，B.After all 毕竟，C.So far到目前为。止，根据题意，故答案为B【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并熟练掌握短语。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. 12． A. in
B. on
C. at
D. between A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月，月份前需。A用介词in，故选的用法。at，on，【点评】考查时间介词辨析，注意in Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you. ．13D. fromC. with
A. for
B. in
A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。A给……;为……，
B 在……里，。Afor，故选……，D从……，来自。送给某人的礼物，用介词……;C和……;用随着……【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。
Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? 14． A. along
B. through
C. upon
D. over
A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；
C.根据；
D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选。A【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。．
More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now. 15． A. with B. on C. in
D. by D 【答案】上；在---B. on 【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用；。乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D D. byC. in 在---里；【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
I saw a snake lying across the road . 16． A. on the way to home
B. on the way home
C. in the way to home
D. in the way home
B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。on （the）one's way
。，在回家的路上，固定短语。故选Bhome。）one's way home【点评】考查固定短语on （the 17．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and th, 2018. he died March 14C. as; onA. for; on
B. as; in
C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；。Con。故选空二，具体到某一天，使用介词【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the
afternoon. ．18D. at; inB. in; in C. in; at
A. at; at
A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。第一个空，；在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词atat noon。A故选【点评】考查介词。
Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock
tonight. ．19A. till B. before
C. as
D. since
B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A.
till 介词或连词，直到；B. before连词或介词，在……之前；C. as连词或介词，当……时候或。故选before用”之前……在“点前，10以来。晚上回家应该是……连词，自从sinceD. 作为；。B【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解介词意思，理解句意。
It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.
20． A. for B. in
C. at
D. on
D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来，已经过去了100年。A为。具体日期，在某天，故选D可知，上，根据May 4 on+了，B在……里，C在，D 在……具体日期的用法。on+【点评】考查介词辨析，注意
He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper. ．21D. fromC. in
A. on
B. for
A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。on 在……上，for 为了，in 在……里A。……；固定短语，on a piece of paper，在一张纸上，故选面，from 来自的基本用法。注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。【点评】考查介词on
．, was first published 1953. , or 22the New Chinese DictionaryXinhua Zidian A. on B. in
C. at
D. for
B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：新华字典，又称新汉语词典，最早出版于1953年。A：on 在，用在星期几或有具体的日期前；B：in在......里，用在世纪、年、月、周、日前；C：at 用在某一时刻前；D：for为了，表示目的。根据空格后1953，在某年前要用介词in。故选。B【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构和选项用法，选择正确的介词。
I would like to see a film this evening, but things are my control and I have to work. 23．A. in B. under C.
beyond D. through
C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：今天晚上我想看电影，但是事情超出了我的控制，我必须工作。A 在里面；B 在下面；C 超出；
D 通过。根据题干中的语句I would like to see a film this evening与I have to work.提示可知，本来打算去看电影，后来不得不工作，说明超出了可。控范围，故选C【点评】考查介词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定选项。Would you like to be my close friend? ．—24Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.— D. as long asC. as well as B. as soon as A. as good as
C 【答案】．
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？——当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐。as good as和……一样好；as soon as，一……就……；as well as和，还有；as
long as和……一样长；只要。这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词，故。C 选的用法。as well as【点评】考查as…as结构的不同意义，注意
I hear the murderer was arrested last week. —25．Anyone ________ the law should be punished.— A. against B. over
C. for
D. above A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说那个凶手被逮捕了。——任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚。A. against反对，对抗；B. over 超过；C. for为了; D. above在……上；根据the law
。Ashould be punished，可知是对抗法律，故选【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的意思，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词。
We will have to operate _______ his eyes. 26． A. to
B. for
C. on
D. in C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我们将不得不给他的眼睛做手术。A. to到……；B. for 为了……；C.
。C给……做手术，故选operate on…D. in在……里。，on在……上；的用法。operate on 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意
It's careless ________ Tom to mistake someone else's umbrella ________ his
again. ．27A. of; for B. for; for
C. of; as
D. for, as A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆太粗心了，把别人的雨伞又误认为是他的。it's +形容词+of sb.
to do sth.固定句型，careless是说明人的，要用介词of；mistake... for...，把……错认为，错。当作，固定短语。故选A把……【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定句型和固定短语选择正确的
介词。
28．—Mr. Wang's work goes ______teaching, and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.
教?栠?慷?牰楡敳?獡漠敮漠?桴?停潥汰?桗?潍敶?慙杮桺畯— D. betweenB. beside
C. behind A. beyond
A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：——王老师的工作超出了教学，他总是把学生放在第一位，并好好照管他们。——是的，他曾经被评为“感动扬州人物”。go beyond，超出，超过，固定短A。语，故答案是。go beyond【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配
th. Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 529． A. on
B. in
C. for
D. at
A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：先生于5月5日上午抵达北京。根据题干中的语句the morning of
A。on，因为确指某一天的早晨，下午或晚上时要用介词on。故选May 5th可知，要用在表示时间上的特殊用法。【点评】考查介词的基本用法。注意on
An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,
2018. ．30C. atB. in A. on
A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚； B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）；C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间。A日早晨，故答案选月年上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018528【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。
【英语】英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing? —The man______ white over there. He's of medium height. A. with B. in C. or D. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。 2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 4．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
英语语法 语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.
最新英语介词练习题含答案 一、初中英语介词 1．—What time do you expect me to finish the task? —________ two hours. A. Before B. At C. For D. In 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你希望我什么时候完成这项任务？—在两个小时之后。A. Before 在……之前；B. At在……；C. For为了；D. In在……里面。In+一段时间，表示在……之后，常和一般将来时连用。根据对话可知完成任务是在将来要发生的一个动作，故选D。【点评】考查介词用法，注意in+段时间和一般将来时连用。 2．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。 3．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7. A. at; in B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。 4．—When is your birthday, Li Fang? —It's _____________ July 26. A. on B. to C. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。on在……之上、在……时候；to朝、到、对于；in在……之内，三者都是介词；on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。可知，空格是在……时候，指具体的某一天，用on，故选A。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。 5．In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about
英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析 一、初中英语介词 1．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______. A. into the library B. out of the post office C. into the supermarket 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。 【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。 2．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。 3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。 4．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7. A. at; in B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】 D
（英语）英语介词试题(有答案和解析)含解析 一、初中英语介词 1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。 5．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C
（英语）高考英语副词练习题及答案 一、单项选择副词 1．All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks. A．arbitrarily B．barely C．offensively D．optionally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地； 讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。 2．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A．fairly B．quite C．rather D．very 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。 考点：考查程度副词辨析。 3．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed. A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表 性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily不一定，故选A。 4．--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______. A．literally B．originally C．sufficiently D．professionally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
英语介词试题(有答案和解析) 一、初中英语介词 1．Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。 2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
大学英语四级选词填空练习（二十七） Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly __1__ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was __2__ to a little college French. I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, __3__ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up __4__ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __5__ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad __6__. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even __7__ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __8__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a __9__. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can __10__ wonders. [A] accomplish [B] advanced [C] balloon [D] claim [E] constantly [F] declare [G] interviews [H] limited [I] manufacture [J] moments
英语介词练习题含答案 一、初中英语介词 1．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______. A. into the library B. out of the post office C. into the supermarket 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。 【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 4．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 5． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
英语高考介词或副词汇总(上) 1. at prep. 1) 位置、场所、地点]在、于、到、经由 arrive at one's destination 到达目的地 at the seaside; 在海滨at my uncle's; 在我叔父家 at the foot [top] of the mountain;在山脚下[顶上] at sb.'s heels跟在某人的后面; at the end of the street在街头at the meeting; 在会议上at the wedding 在婚礼上 I landed at Wuhan. 我在武汉下飞机。He lives at Oxford. 他住在牛津。 Keep such men at a distance. 不要与这种人接近。 2) [表示时间:时刻、年节、年龄] at ten o'clock在十点钟at (the age of) forty在40 岁的时候at the beginning of the month在月初at Christmas在圣诞节at all hours随时 3)从事, 做, 正在, 在 He died at his post.他殉于职守。 What are you at ?你正在干什么? I will go now at my lesson. 我要着手做功课。 4) [条件、情况、状态]在...中, 在...下, 以...方式 at war交战状态
at its height 在最高点; 处于最盛时期; 处于高潮状态 at your convenience在你方便时 at attention 立正at ease 稍息 at your pleasure随你方便, 由你决定 at high pressure在高压下 5) [动作的姿态, 常不译出]以, 用 at a bound一跳, 一举at a gallop飞奔, 奔驰at a mouthful一口(就吞下) at every step每走一步 6)[动作的目标、方向]向、对 Aim straight at the mark.对准目标。 The boy threw a stone at the bird.小孩掷石头打鸟。 The soldiers rushed at the enemy.战士们向敌人冲去。 The dog ran at a cat.狗向猫扑去。 7) [原因、根源]照, 依照, 由, 从 be pleased at the result 对结果感到高兴 melt at a great heat因高热而熔化 be surprised [frightened] at sb.'s words [the news, the noise] 听到某人的话[新闻、声音]而吃惊 The baby stopped crying at the sight of its mother.婴儿看到母亲就不哭了。 I did it at his request.我是应他的请求而做的。 8) [程度、比例、价格]以, 用, 有
小升初英语介词专项练习一．选词填空： 1．My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2．The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 3.We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 4. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 5.Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th. 6. What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 7. Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd. 8.He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 9. Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.二．选择题： ( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ____ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. .He left home a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 4. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at ( ) 5. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at
高考专题训练（一） 介词、副词填空 1.He is a middle-aged man_____ his forties． 2.We must depend________ ourselves ______the God 3.He starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon________ a break ______midday． 4. It’s silly_________ them to do the things like that． 5.Who can tell what use we can make______ this cloth? 6.______the exciting news，he jumped with joy． 7.In order to change attitudes______ employing women，the government is bringing________ new laws． 8.----would you like to come to the dinner party here________ Saturday? -------Thank you．I’d love to，but I’11 be out of town the weekend． 9.Mr Wang is very popular______ the students． 10.We’11 visit the largest island _______ the north coast of Australia． 11.—Thank you very much helping to repair my computer. —That’s all right. Thanks your letter, I can come in time and repair it for you. 12.I don’t know what happened—we just got cut . 13. more and more forests destroyed ,some animals are facing the danger of dying out. 14.Paper made the fibers of that plant is as soft and light as silk. 15.He tried to speed the car, but it was impossible, for it was too old and it could only run a speed of 30 km an hour. 16.Teachers and students couldn’t agree the spring outing, but the headmaster agreed the plan. 17.It’s nice to travel expenses paid by your employers. 18. I will go to attend the meeting on condition that it clears tomorrow. 19.Little by little I have found my neighbor great help to my work and study. 20.Every summer those who want to visit the Great Wall come to Beijing great numbers. 21. ______six，he began to study English． 22. Hard work led ______his success in the field of chemistry． 23. The policemen went there in their research_______ of the murder. 24. You should concentrate_____ your study and not only play． 25. This film is well-received，based___ a true story in the 1980s． 26. As ______ as I can see，you should go and talk to him about it 27. Known _____a famous scientist , he gave a wonderful speech to the audience． 28. He appeared to be honest, but after a time he turned ____to be a thief.
必备英语中考英语介词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语介词 1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him. A. on B. to C. in D. of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。 2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。 4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
【英语】副词练习题 一、单项选择副词 1．You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think . A．twice B．over C．aloud D．otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词的辨析。句意：你说你是无辜的，但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。 A. twice两次，两倍； B. over结束，越过； C. aloud 大声地； D. otherwise否则，另外。故选D。 2．His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out. A．generally B．apparently C．gradually D．precisely 【答案】B 【解析】 考查副词的用法。句意：他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地，apparently 明显的，gradually 逐渐地， precisely 正确地，根据句意所以选B。 3．She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。 答案：C 4．(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly 当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。