小学阶段动词短语归纳
Play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 fly a kite放风筝 take photos照相 draw a picture 画画 have a picnic 野餐 talk to friend 和
朋友交谈 row a dragon 划龙舟 play chess下象棋 make noodles做面条make dumplings包饺子 visit zoo参观动物园 run the 100metres跑100
米 send emails发电子邮件 go to the doctor 去看医生 play computer games 打电脑游戏 go swimming游泳 climb trees爬树 eat fast food
吃快餐 help mu帮助妈妈 watch films看电影 do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视 read books 读书 cook dinner 做饭 water the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor扫地 clean the bedroom/room打扫卧室/房间 make the bed 铺床 use a computer 使用计算机 do morning exercise 晨练; have breakfast 吃早饭 have dinner 吃晚饭 go to school 上学 have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动get up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树 draw pictures 画画 answer the phone 接电话 listen to music 听音
乐 write a letter写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 drink water 喝水take pictures 照相play chess 下棋 have a picnic 举行野餐 get to 到
达 ride a bike 骑自行车 play the violin 拉小提琴 make poster 制作海
报 collect stamps 收集邮票 wake up 醒来 put on 穿上 take off 脱掉hang up 挂起 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉play computer games 玩
电脑游戏 play chess 下棋 do housework 做家务 get off 下车 take a trip 去旅行 read a magazine 阅读杂志 go to the cinema 去看电影
二、小学阶段不规则动词全表
1. am, is—was
2. keep—kept
3. are—were
4. let—let
5. become ——became
6. make—made
7. begin——began
8. meet— met
9. bite—
bit 10. put——put 11. blow— blew 12. read—read 13. buy— bought 14. ride—rode 15. catch—caught 16. run— ran —came 18. say—said 20. see—saw 21. cut—cut 22. sing—sang 24. sit----sat 26. sleep---slept 27. draw----drew 28. speak---spoke 29. drink---drank30. sweep---swept 31. eat----ate32. take----took 33. fall-fell 35. feed----fed36. tell---told —understood 43. get----got 44. give----gave 45. wake---woke went 47. wear---wore 48. grow---grew 49. win---- won 50. have/has--- had 51. write---wrot e
52. know---- knew
三、小学阶段现在进行时全表
双写的单词
swim____swimming skip___shipping get___getting sit___sitting
stop__stopping run___running
四、小学阶段反义词
fat---thin(胖瘦) short---long(长短) big---small(大小)
old---young(幼老) tall—short (高矮) easy—difficult(容易困难) old ---new(新旧) fast—slow(快慢) left---right (左右)
sit--stand(座)dirty—clean(净)good---bad (好坏) up---down(上下)
cold----hot(凉热)cool---warm (凉爽温暖) open----close(开关) wrong---right(错对) come—go(来去 in---out(里外) day---night(白天夜晚) black---white(白黑) early---later(早迟)
动词短语 动词短语 汉译 动词短语 汉译 站起sit down 坐下 stand up point to …指向play with sb./ sth. （和……）玩
play football/ basketball/ ping-pong/ 踢足球、打篮球、 打乒乓球 play hide-and-seek/ five-stones/ clapping games 玩捉迷藏，五石游戏、拍手游戏 play the piano/ drums/ flute/ guitar 弹钢琴、打鼓、吹笛、 go swimming/ skiing/ skating/ shopping 去游泳、滑雪、滑冰、购物get up 起床go to bed 睡觉 go home 回家go to + city 去…… go to school/ work 去上学、上班 go to the park/ zoo/ supermarket/ /shop/ countryside 去公园、去动物园、去超市、去商店、去乡下 have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐have firecrackers 放烟花sing a song 唱歌sing and dance 又唱又跳fly a kite 放风筝watch TV 看电视listen to CDs/ music/ the radio 听光碟、音乐、广播 hear of 听说、听到colour a picture 给画涂色paint a picture 绘画draw a picture 画画write a letter 写信tidy the room 整理房间 动词短语汉译动词短语汉译 do homework 做作业finish homework 完成作业make a cake 制作蛋糕put on your shoes 穿鞋
小学英语单词分类表 学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/书包 eraser / i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n?/ 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli?/ 英语书 maths book / m?θs /数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / h??/ 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ/ 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i?/ 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h?nd /手finger / 'fi?g?/ 手指 leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白black /bl?k/黑 pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/猫dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/兔子horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/蚂蚁fish /fi?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'m??ki/猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/ 熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 fox /f?ks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
PEP人教小学英语必会动词词汇表 浙江省温州鹿城区教研员高晓霞（按字母顺序排列） answer the phone接电话become变成 buy购买 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean打扫，清洁 climb mountains爬山climb往上爬 collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps收集邮票come from来自，从……来come out露出，出现come来 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 count insects数昆虫 dive跳水 do an experiment做实验 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 do morning exercises晨练do the dishes洗碗碟 draw pictures画画 drink喝水 drive驾驶 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat吃 empty the trash倒垃圾enjoy从……获得乐趣 fall落下，跌落 feel感觉到 fight打架 find寻找 fly kites放风筝 fly飞 get off下车 get to到达 get up起床go to school上学 go to the cinema去看电影 go to work上班 go去 have a look看一看 have a picnic举行野餐 have art class上美术课 have breakfast吃早餐 have Chinese class上语文课 have dinner吃晚饭 have English class上英语课 have lunch吃午餐 have math class上数学课 have music class上音乐课 have P.E. class上体育课 have science class上科学课 have吃 help帮助 jump跳 know知道 leave离开 like喜欢 listen to music听音乐 live居住 look at看…… look for寻找 love爱，热爱 make a snowman堆雪人 make kites制作风筝 make the bed铺床 meet遇到，碰见 open打开 pick up leaves采摘树叶 plant trees种树 play chess下起 play football踢足球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play sports进行体育活动 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 read a magazine阅读杂志 read books看书 read读，看 remember记住 ride a bike骑自行车 run跑 say说，讲 see看见 send寄，发送 set the table摆餐具 show展示 skate滑冰 sleep睡觉 speak说话，讲话 stop停 sweep the floor扫地 swim游泳 swing荡秋千 take a trip去旅行 take pictures照相 take乘坐 teach教 tell告诉，说 think想，思考 try尝试，试一下 use a computer使用计算机 use使用 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父 母 wait等 wake up醒，醒来 walk走 wash the clothes洗衣服 wash the windows擦窗户 watch insects观察昆虫 watch TV看电视 watch看 water the flowers浇花 welcome欢迎 work工作
小学英语单词汇总 C c cage 笼子6A1 cake 蛋糕;糕;饼3A10; 3B8 calculator 计算器6A7 call 通话;（一次）电话;打电话（给）5B2 camera 照相机3B2; 6A3 camp 野营;营地6A5 camping site 野营营地5A8 camping trip 野营旅行5A8 can 能;可以4A2 Can I help you? 我能为你效劳吗？（服务员等常用的招呼语）3A3; 4B4 can’t = cannot 不能;不可以4A2 candle 蜡烛6A2 cannot = can’t 5B4 cap 便帽3B9 car 汽车;小汽车3A8; 3B5 card 贺卡;卡片;纸牌4A1; 5A7 carefully 小心地，仔细地5B4 carrot 胡萝卜6A5 carry 搬，运，带5B8 carton （纸）盒3B8 cartoon 动画片，卡通5B8 cat 猫3A1; 4A2 catch 捉住;抓住5B8 CD Walkman 光盘随身听（一种带耳机的多功能光盘播放机）6A3 centimeter 厘米6B1 chair 椅子3A4; 3B7 change 找头;零钱5A4 chess 棋5A7 chick 小鸡3B4 chicken 小鸡，鸡;鸡肉5A4 child 孩子，儿童6B1 children [复数]孩子们，儿童5A8 Children’s Day 儿童节6A6 China 中国4B8 Chinese 中国的;汉语，中文;中国人3A11; 5B1 chocolate 巧克力4B7 choose 选择5B2 chopsticks [复数] 筷子4B9 Christmas Day 圣诞日，圣诞节6A7 Christmas 圣诞节6A6 cinema 电影院3A8; 4A7
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
四年级动词短语汇总（上册） turn turn turns left turns right turning turning turned turned go read goes straight on reads a book going reading went read take listen takes pictures listens to music taking listening took listened watch play watches TV plays with a toy train watching playing watched played
fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played
drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode
小学英语动词、词组汇总归纳 一.动词+介词 1.look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二.动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.
put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 2. 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d512919162.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d512919162.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三.其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games. 介词短语聚焦
介词t o常用动词短语 汇总 Revised as of 23 November 2020
介词to常用动词短语汇总 一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语，下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。1．get down to着手做（认真考虑） While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house. 当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。 解释：其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down是副词。 2．keep to遵守（坚持，坚持……方向）例如： Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night. 他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。 3．contribute to = make contributions to 有助于，为……做贡献，投稿，捐款 We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 4. admit to承认，招认 The young man admitted to stealing the jewels. 那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。 注：例句中的to可省略。 5．take to开始从事；养成习惯，沉湎于，例如： Our factory has taken to making children's boots.我们厂开始生产童靴。Our factory has taken to making children's boots. For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night. 不知为什么，他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。 6．turn to求助于（依靠，转而从事于）例如： Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living. 他在这个国家找不到工作，以写作谋生。
常用短语汇总 动词短语 clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里 come in 进来come on 过来/加油cook the meal 煮饭 do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动draw a picture 画画 drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒 get off 下车get out of 走出（……之外）go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树 play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌 play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴 put away 放好put on 穿上ride a bike 骑自行车 see a film 看电影take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼 take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相
英语1-6年级单词系统分类 COLOUR(颜色) 1.b lue蓝色（的） 2.green绿色（的） 3.red红色（的） 4.yellow黄色（的） 5.orange橘色（的） 6.purple紫色（的） 7.white白色（的） 8.black黑色（的） 9.brown棕色（的）SCHOOL (学校) 10.school学校 11.book书 12.chair椅子 13.class班 14.desk书桌 15.student学生 17.office办公室 18.gym体育馆 19.classroom教室 20.blackboard黑板 21.schoolbus校车 22.lights灯 23.lesson课 24.card卡片STATIONERY（文具）25.book书 26.notebook笔记本 27.paper纸 28.pencil铅笔 29.pencilcase笔袋 30.pen钢笔 31.eraser橡皮 32.ruler尺子 33.marker水彩笔 34.scissors剪子 35.envelope信封 36.stamp邮票 37.glue胶水 NUMBERS （数字） 38.number数字号码 39.zero零 40.one一 41.two二 42.three三 43.four四 44.five五 45.six六 46.seven七 47.eight八 48.nine九 49.ten十 50.eleven十一 51.twelve十二 52.thirteen十三 53.fourteen十四 54.fifteen十五 55.sixteen十六 56.seventeen十七 57.eighteen十八 58.nineteen十九 59.twenty二十 60.thirty三十 61.forty四十 62.fifty五十 63.sixty六十 64.seventy七十 65.eighty八十 66.ninety九十 67.onehundred一百 68.ninehundred九百 69.onethousand一千 70.tenthousand一万 71.first第一 72.second第二 73.third第三 74.fourth第四 75.fifth第五
动词词组do、to do、doing 归纳 一. ,用do can , could, may, must, need, had better, ____________________________________________ why not, make, have to, let's, __________________________________________________ see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please… ________________________________________________ 二. ,用to do would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, _______________________________________________________________________________ _ wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, _______________________________________________________________________________ ___ remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop plan, _____________________________________________________________________________ adj./疑问词后, take , allow , It's +形容词+to do something, know, ______________________________________________________________________________ refuse, invite , get order, like, offer , lend, _______________________________________________________________________________ _ make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need _______________________________________________________________________________ ____ 三. ,用doing finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, ________________________________________________________________________ prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing _____________________________________________________________________________ ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…to _____________________________________________________________________________ …,look forward to hate, mention, have fun doing, ___________________________________________________________________________ 介词:at, in, on, of, from , for, about, with, without, , _______________________________________________________________________________ _ make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, _____________________________________________________________________________
小学英语动词、词组、句型汇总归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一.动词+介词 1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二.动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d512919162.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d512919162.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三.其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games. 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
小学英语单词大全(人教版) 一、学习用品 pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case（pencil-box）铅笔盒 ruler尺子eraser（rubber）橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀book书bag(schoolbag)书包 story-book故事书comic book连环漫画册notebook 笔记本 post card明信片newspaper 报纸magazine杂志 二、人体 head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm胳膊shoulder肩膀hand 手finger手指leg腿knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tail尾巴 三、动物 cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant 蚂蚁kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子fish鱼bird鸟panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴 四、人物 friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩sister姐妹brother兄弟mother（mom）妈妈father（dad）爸爸uncle叔叔man男人woman 女人Mr先生Miss小姐，老师lady女士parents父母grandparents 祖父母grandpa爷爷，外公grandma奶奶，外婆people人 aunt阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈son儿子principal校长 cousin堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹classmate同班同学
university student大学生pen pal 笔友pal朋友，伙伴 五、职业 teacher老师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农夫singer歌手writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist艺术家，美术家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计师policeman警察salesperson 售货员cleaner 清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant助手六、颜色 red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black黑色pink粉色purple紫色orange橘色brown棕色 七、食品 rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼肉tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice-cream冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea 茶coffee咖啡(breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐，正餐) 八、水果和蔬菜 apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子peach桃子grape葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓coconut椰子pineapple菠萝eggplant茄子green beans青豆，绿豆，四季豆cucumber 黄瓜tomato番茄potato土豆onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜九、衣服
常用动词短语归纳 1. add 1) add … to …把…加到…上 2) add to 增加, 增添 3) add up to + n. 总计, 意味着 2. be 1)be known ／famous as作为……而闻名 2)be known for因……而出名 3)be known to为……所知 4)be known by凭……而知 5)be married to与…结婚 6)be tired of／with对…厌烦 7)be burdened with负重 8)be crowded with挤满了… 9)be dressed in穿着 10)be experienced in对…有经验 11)be equipped with装备 12)be furnished with提供，布置 13)be engaged in sth从事忙于=be busy with sth 14)be engaged to与……订婚 15)be about to do sth．正要做…… 16)be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 17)be worth doing …值得做 18)be proud of…以…而自影骄傲 19)be used to sth.／doing sth．习惯于…… 20)be content to do sth…甘愿于干…；… 21)be content with 对…感到满意，满足 22)be up to应由…， 23)be meant／intended for打算给／用作… 24)be connected with与……有联系 25)be crazy about对…狂热，热衷于… 3. break 1) break away (from) (从…)脱离, 逃脱; 2) break down 失败; 崩溃; (身体)垮了; (机器)出故障;拆分分解 3) break in 破门而入; 插嘴, 打断 4) break into…打断; 闯入, 侵入 5) break into pieces 摔成碎片, 弄得粉碎 6) break off (会议等)突然中断或停止; 折断; 与…断绝关系 7) break one’s promise 食言,不守诺言, 违约 8) break out (战争等不好的事)爆发, 9) break through 突破; 战胜 10) break up 破碎;驱散;结束; (关系)破裂; 11) break a habit 戒掉坏习惯 4. bring 1) bring about 导致, 发生, 产生 2) bring along 带来, 随身携带 3) bring back 拿回; 使…回想起; 使…恢复 4) bring down 降低; 使…倒塌; 5) bring in 引进; 聘请; 产生; 收获; 挣得 6) bring up 培养; 养育; 提高, 7) bring on 使出现; 带来; 招致 8) bring out 拿出; 发表; 出版; 产生; 5. call 1) call at 访问(某处); 2) call for 要求; 需要;上门邀约(人); 取(物) 3) call in 召请; 请来
小学常用的60个动词短语 read the letters读信 buy a cake for him为他买个蛋糕 be fine很好 go to school去上学 say hello to sb向某人问好 say goodbye to sb向某人再见 visit my school参观我的学校 look at a photo看图片 welcome to our school欢迎来到我们学校 behind the lake在湖后面 feed the birds 喂鸟 make a note 写笔记 in the zoo在动物园 play football踢足球 between the lakes在湖中间 have an ice cream吃冰淇淋 close the gate 关门 near the left of my house KCB齿轮泵在我房子的左边on the left of the park在公园的右边 in the middle of trhe playground在操场的中间 play a game玩游戏 on their left在他们左边 pick the flowers摘花 in Tom's school2CY齿轮泵在汤母的学校 at the back of在~~的后面 wake up叫醒 look at the time看时间 want to go to sleep想去睡觉 be nice to sb对人好 be friendly to sb对人友好 be polite to sb.对人礼貌 be helpful to sb.对人乐于助人 chat with each other互相交谈 get a letter from sb.得到来信 hear from sb.得到来信 go home 回家 write a letter写信 have fun得到乐趣 do sport做运动 do exercise做运动 keep a diary写日记 send them to her发它们给他 watch too much TV看太多电视