2013年高考英语语法填空专项训练与备考策略
(一)
仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10格空格，请按照语境及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等，答案填写在答题卡上标号为1－10的对应位置。
一、
Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. 1 most common one is the speed limit. The speed limit controls 2 fast a car may go. On streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 3 5 and 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is 4 (usual) 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman can stop them. He gives them pieces of paper which people call traffic 5 . They tell the drivers how much money they must pay. 6 drivers receive too many of them, they probably 7 not drive for a while. The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work. At the rush hour there are 8 cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. 9 (Near) all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not break the rule for speeding during the rush hours 10 they have to drive slowly.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
二、
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always s making new words and we should be able to know 1 most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where 2 word comes form. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 3 (especial) when they are not made 4 ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67154431.html,]
They did not speak good English, 5 they ate good food. Some Americans saw the eating round pieces of beef. Never 6 they seen such ad strange way. They couldn’t help 7 (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “we came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and ha d an idea. He 8 his mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg ate and sold it quite a few 9 (country) around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is 10 (interest).
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
三、
Though my father has passed 1 for several months. I still think he is alive at least in my heart. As a middle-aged man, I already have got a son of 19 2 old. It is because of having my own son to bring up 3 I understood my father better. Things date back 4 the year of 1978, when I studied in Jingxi High School, 5 is 62 kilometers from my vi llage. Of course we had no computers at that time, let alone the Internet. So we corresponded with each other by letter. He always 6 me into 7 (value) the time. As I always relied on him, I did everything in his own way and never took anything for 8 (grant). Later I succeeded in going to university and became 9 famous writer and got a lot of reward from the government. What I have gained today should owe 10 him.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
四、
Jim is a 1 (talent) man who can do quite a lot of things. He is an honest man as 2 as a kind man., but he is never at 3 mercy of anybody. In a way, it’s his shortcoming. The 4 day, he and I went to the zoo together. When he saw the tiger in the distance, he thought of a foolish 5 to control the tiger by attempting 6 (ride) it! If the adults had not come in time, he wouldn’t have escaped from the jaws of 7 (die). Another time I went surfing with him. When he 8 loose, he surfed in the direction of the middle of the sea without anybody following h im. I 9 next to him at the beginning, but he surfed so fast that I couldn’t keep up with him. Gradually, we couldn’t see him at all. It was not until late in the afternoon 10 he returned to the shore.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5__________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________ Keys:
一、1.the 2.how 3.between https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67154431.html,ually 5.tickets 6.If 7.can/will 8.many
9. Nobody 10.because
二、1.where 2.a 3.especially 4. of 5. but 6. had 7. asking 8. made up
9. countries 10. interesting
三、1、away 2. years 3. that 4. to 5. which 6.talked 7. valuing 8. granted
9. a 10. to [来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67154431.html,]
四、1. talented 2. well 3. the 4. other 5. idea 6. to ride 7. death
8.set 9. was 10. that
五、
As soon as I returned from the USA, I called 1 Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2 it. “Is it her telephone out of 3 or 4 she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5 is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6 wind was blowing hard. 7 (Regard) of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later. I k nocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried 8 amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much 9 than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10 can one person change so much?”
1_________ 2__________ 3 __________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
六、
An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1 me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2 . For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3 (do) me good because I can take 4 fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5 off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6 with me. 7 (Apparent), he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8 we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy. I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9 lack oxygen—they 10 devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
七、
I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.
One day, I was swimming in the river 1 someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to 2 because I was well aware 3 its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”
We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4 hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5 and 6 at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7 chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come 8 during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9 (quality). Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10 we remembered in the seaside.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
八、
Tom is a boy with physical 1 (disable) and he can’t walk as 2 normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3 name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4 (take) care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5 (动词短语). Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6 . But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun 7 him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned 8 , warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9 to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy(笨拙的) any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10 he is still a disabled boy.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
keys:
五、1.up 2 through 3 order 4 has 5 who 6 the 7 Regardless 8.in
9older 10 How
六、1 to 2 way 3 to do 4 in 5 pay 6 up 7 apparently 8 because 9 the
10 did
七、1 when 2 death 3 of 4 much 5 it 6 felt 7 a 8 across 9 qualification
10 that
八、1 disability 2 a 3 whose 4 taking 5 stand up 6 did 7 of 8 around
9 adaptable/ used 10 though
九、
More and more Chinese people died of cancer due 1 smoking, which is a great warning to those who are 2 to smoking. In spite of knowing the danger of it, these people still feel like 3 (go) on with it. They are taking a great 4 to die. As we know, smoking can result 5 a lot of diseases, such as cancer and heart attack. 6 (compare) with these diseases, man is rather weak. We shouldn’t 7 (动词短语) a bad habit. We should take more exercises and build 8 ourselves. Try to stop our potential(潜在的) illness from coming into being. Try to be in good health 9 (eventual). Let’s quit 10 (smoke).
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67154431.html,]
十、
To my great joy, I have 1 from my bad habit which almost ruined me. Two years ago, I happened to come across Tom, 2 was addicted to gambling. Things of one kind come together. As I was also not interested in schoolwork, we became good friends. Though every day, the teacher assigned us a great 3 of homework, we took no notice of it. In the classroom, I couldn’t focus 4 what the teacher taught. 5 (consequent), my study was becoming poorer and poorer. As I couldn’t find any fun in school, I played poker whenever I was free. At 6 beginning, we just played for fun, but not soon late, we played for gambling. It really made me happy even excited. However, felt upset 7 I had lost quite a little money in the gamble. I began to be worried all the time. My father found what happened to me and shouted at me, 8 (say) that I would end up with the prison i f I didn’t attempt to leave those who gambled. He tried to convince me to go back to school and begged my head teacher help me with my st udy. I followed his advice and tried to study hard. It seemed as if I never ran 9 of my energy. Where there is a will, there is a way. I became one of the top 10 in my school.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________[来
源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67154431.html,]
十一、
When I heard that my brother, Tom, fell 1_____ seriously and was in hospital, I was shocked. 2 (put) away my things and locked my desk, I made my way to the North Street Hospital immediately. I was anxious to know how he was, so I sped 3 my car at the speed of 120 kilometers per hour. Just then, a policeman waved to me to stop. He accused me 4 over speed. I 5 up his accuse, explaining to him that I didn’t do it 6 (deliberate). As a matter of fact, I am a man with sense of law and seldom 7 I break the rules. 8 the policeman showed his understanding, he still showed me the ticket. I accept that punishment- after all, I did do wrong. When I arrived at 9 hospital, the doctor was operating on my brother, I couldn’t do anything 10 wait outside the surgery.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
十二、
Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 1 . The situation was so severe that there was no time 2 (debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 3 (dead) disease. They invited all the most famous experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions wee 4 forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were 5 (avail). Dr Zhong chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking 6 and had the new medicine 7 (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way 8 his office and telephoned to the top official, 9 (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method 10 make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________ keys:
九、1 to 2 addicted 3 going 4 risk 5 in 6 compared 7 get into 8 up 9
eventually 10smoking
十、1 broken away 2 who 3deal 4 on 5 consequently 6 the 7 because
8 saying 9 out 10 students[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67154431.html,]
十一、1 ill 2 Putting 3 up 4 of 5 took 6 deliberately 7 do 8 Although/Though 9 the 10 but
十二、1 death 2 to debate 3 deadly 4 put 5 available 6 up 7 tested 8 to 9 telling 10 did
[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67154431.html,]
十三、
“Don’t be always particular 1 your present work and income,” my mother said to me softly, “as a matter of 2 you have done well and made great achievement in the 3 (entertain) field.” My face turned red on hearing 4 my mother said. She is right. Many other actors are 5 off than me at present, but they are likely to be content with their life and be happy most of 6 time. I feel upset with my situation just because I seldom communicate with others and it seems as if I am 7 off the outside world. I should have known when to hold fast and when to let go, which can help me avoid 8 (feel) great pressure and upset. I must know how to care for others and try not to 9 (understand) them. In this way, I will get 10 to leading a happy life.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
十四、
When I put forward the suggestion that he go to work in the countryside, he promised to take it 1 consideration. He, whose name is Wanglin, just 2 from an agricultural university in Guangzhou. Of course, it will mean 3 (live) in the countryside for at least three years or more before he returns to the city. Wanglin studied hard at university. Whenever he had time, he would go to the library or reading room to refer 4 information he needed. I would like him to work in the countryside just because he could help rid people there of hunger by expanding the output of crop. In this way, it will make 5 possible to get most of people to improve their living condition, which is the policy of our country. I know there is little 6 (entertain) in the far-away area in the countryside. I shall give him 7 violin I bought the other day, so that he can play it. But only when he comes to see me this evening 8 I give it to him. I shall also tell him to be 9 when working with the farmers even if he knows more scientific knowledge than they do. Do you think that he will follow my advice? Of course he will. 10 I am not his mother, he always regards me as his. He always believes whatever I say to him.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
十五、[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67154431.html,]
Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no 1 of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 2 his own real estate agency. He found a nice office, 3 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office. “It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly p icked up 5 telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 an importan t call from someone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.
The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I 10 (send) here to connect your telephone.”
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10________
十六、
Experiments have proved that children can 1 (instruct)in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 2 their breath under water even before they can walk. 3 of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long 4 they are so accustomed to swimming 5 they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young 6 (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, 7 most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children 8 cover the whole length of the pool 9 coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions，only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage 10 among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.
1_________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________ 5_________
6_________ 7__________ 8__________ 9__________ 10_________
keys:
十三、1 about 2 fact 3 entertainment 4 what 5 worse 6 the 7 cut 8 feeling 9 misunderstand 10 close
十四、1 into 2 graduated 3 living 4 to 5 it 6 entertainment 7 the 8 will/shall 9 modest 10 Though
十五答案与解析：
1. children 由left Dave a lot of money 可知，David的叔叔没有自己的孩子。
2. set up 指“创办”公司。
3. bought 由前面的found和后面的and moved可知，三个动词是并列的，即A，B and C。
4. towards 由heard someone coming 可知，是“朝着”他的办公司走过来，较表示“到达”的to要好。
5. the 特指他办公室的那部电话。
6. answering 表示“接”电话，习惯上用answer，因be busy doing可知，用answering。
7. who 定语从句，先行词是人someone，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。
8. while 由后面的waited可知，进来时David还在打电话，所以用while。
9.politely 修饰动词waited用副词，在形容词后加ly。
10. was sent因send与I是被动关系，且是到此之前领导派我来的。[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67154431.html,]
十六答案与解析：
1. be instructed 因instructed与children是动宾关系，要用被动语态，即“be+动词的过去分词”，情态动词后用动词原形。
2. holding 由under water可知是“屏住气”，固定搭配hold one’s breath；又因在介词(at)后要用动词的-ing形式。
3. Babies 由上下文可知是指“二个月大的婴儿”，baby的复数是变y为i再加es。
4. before 因it is not long before…(不久以后就)是固定句型。[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67154431.html,]
5. that 因为so…that…(如此……以致……)是固定句型。
6. swimmers 由with可知，后接的是名词，又由young和句意可知是指人，即“游泳者”，且为复数。
7. but 前后是转折关系。
8. can 由语境可知空格单词意思为“能够”。
9. without由语境可知是“不用冒出水面呼吸”。[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/d67154431.html,]
10. those 由语境，特别是among us和后面的who引导的定语从句可知，指
“那些人”。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. （二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析） 高考英语语法填空 【括号内提供的是名词】 ①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。 ②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如： One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！” 答案sayings 这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of＋名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”．从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。 say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。 ③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a