青岛科技大学
二○一二年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：基础英语
注意事项：1．本试卷共四道大题（共计60 个小题），满分 150 分；
2．本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不
要在试卷上涂划；
3．必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。
﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that you think is the most appropriate from the four choices given below. (30 points)
1. The manager vowed to revenge the ______ insult of his competing counterpart yesterday.
A. calculated
B. outrageous
C. intentioned
D. selfish
2. Almost any solid ______ can be called dust if it is light enough to float in the air.
A. waste
B. spot
C. Metal
D. speck
3. We heard wolves ______ mournfully somewhere nearby in the complete darkness when we camped in the forest last weekend.
A. barking
B. roaring
C. howling
D. growling
4. The sweater he bought last week ______ after he washed it.
A. shrank
B. shortened
C. decreased
D. lessened
5. As a result of sluggish business, the boss of the company is urging his clerks to be ______ with electricity.
A. economics
B. economical
C. stingy
D. thrifty
6. The minister has to provide a very ______explanation for the new medical care reform.
A. compulsory
B. comprehensive
C. sophisticated
D. understanding
7. They sell their military equipment to whoever needs it with the ______ purpose of making profit.
A. only
B. unique
C. singular
D. sole
8. No one believed that such a little girl could ______ the things well ahead.
A. reconcile
B. suspect
C. forsake
D. anticipate
9. Tom’s lecture was careful and ______ but his words did not seem to make much sense.
A. distinct
B. distinguished
C. distinguishable
D. distinctive
10. The most ______ of all Olympic events is the decathlon (a sports competition with 10different events).
A. creative
B. excited
C. gruesome
D. grueling
11. As it ______ the effects of high temperatures, rhenium is a valuable ingredient in certain alloys.
A. resists B withholds C. reduces D. discharges
12. In ancient China, thunder was believed to be a manifestation of the
______ of the gods.
A. spirit
B. power
C. wrath
D. sorrow
13. The African quality of his music is ______ in the art that people of his generation enjoyed.
A. inborn
B. ingrained
C. impregnated
D. included
14. I am in no ______ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.
A. feeling
B. attitude
C. mood
D. tendency
15. The young scientist became known for his ______ into the distribution of the wild species in this part of the region.
A. examination
B. exposition
C. research
D. account
16. As soon as World War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy
______ to peaceful uses.
A. be put
B. is put
C. will be put
D. would be put
17. You ______ the washing-up. I would have dong it for you.
A. needn’t have done
B. didn’t need to have done
C. weren’t to
D. mustn’t have done
18. The professor is very busy ______ for the examination now. Please come again at some other time.
A. preparing
B. prepared
C. being prepared
D. to prepared
19. Next time we go house-hunting, remember ______ the agent for very clear directions. I wasted hours ______ the last house.
A. to ask; to look for
B. to ask; looking for
C. asking; looking for
D. asking; to look for
20. It is a common expression to characterize something as “light as air”, but air is ______ “light”.
A. so
B. rather
C. hardly
D. somewhat
21. The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician Charlie Steward, himself.
A. no other than
B. none other than
C. no other than
D. no one but
22. In the new movie she wore, ______ was very uncommon in the country, a scarlet coat.
A. what
B. that
C. of what
D. the
23. Robinson Crusoe was hungry ______ human companionship.
A. for
B. about
C. of
D. with
24. Among all the students in this class, Tony is the quickest one ______ figures.
A. to
B. for
C. in
D. at
25. I’m very hopeful ______ passing the course.
A. for
B. about
C. in
D. on
26. He was laid ______ for six weeks with two broken ribs.
A. away
B. down
C. by
D. up
27. The population ______ their flags to celebrate the return of their victorious team.
A. hung out
B. hung together
C. hung behind
D. hung over
28. As a citizen it is important to ______ with your neighbors.
A. keep in
B. keep off
C. keep out
D. keep on
29. The government has ______ new measures to combat inflation.
A. brought in
B. brought about
C. brought on
D. brought up
30. The idea of a balanced diet is very difficult to ______ to anyone who knows little about food values.
A. put through
B. put across
C. take in
D. make over
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Read the following essay carefully, and then, answer the questions in Section A, B, C, and D.
How to Avoid Foolish Opinions
1To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is prone, no superhuman genius is required. A few simple rules will keep you, not from all errors, but from silly ones.
2If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, make it yourself. Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men by simply asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted. He did not do so because he thought he knew. Thinking that you know when in fact you don’t is a fatal mistake, to which we are all prone. I believe hedgehogs eat black beetles, because I have been told that they do; but if I were writing a book on the habits of hedgehogs, I shouldn’t commit myself until I had seen one enjoying this unappetizing diet. Aristotle, however, was less cautious. Ancient and medieval authors knew all about unicorns and salamander; not one of them thought it necessary to avoid dogmatic statements about them because he had never seen one of them.
3Many matters, however, are less easily brought to the test of experience. If you have passionate convictions on many such matters, there are ways in which you can make yourself aware of your own bias. If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, that is a sign that you are subconsciously aware of having no good reason for thinking as you do. If someone maintains that two and two are five, or that Iceland is on the equator, you feel pity rather than anger, unless you know so little of arithmetic or geography that his opinion shakes your own contrary conviction. The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there is no good evidence either way.
Persecution is used in theology, not in arithmetic, because in
arithmetic there is knowledge, but in theology there is only opinion.
So whenever you find yourself getting angry about a difference of opinion, be on guard; you’ll probably find, on examination, that your belief is going beyond what the evidence warrants.
4 A good way of riding yourself of certain kinds of dogmatism is to
become aware of opinions held in social circles different from yours.
When I was young, I lived much outside my own country, and I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of insular prejudice. If you can’t travel, seek out people with whom you disagree, and read a newspaper belonging to a party that is not yours. If the people and the newspaper seem mad, perverse, and wicked, remind yourself that you seem so to them. In this opinion both parties may be right, but they can’t both be wrong. This reflection should generate a certain caution. 5For those who have enough psychological imagination, it is a good plan to imagine an argument with a person having a different bias.
This has one advantage: the method is not subject to the same limitations of time and space. Mahatma Gandhi deplored railways and steamboats and machinery; he would have liked to remove the effect of the whole of the industrial revolution. You may never have an opportunity of actually meeting any one who holds this opinion, because in Western countries most people take the advantages of modern technique for granted. But if you want to make sure you are right in agreeing with the prevailing opinion, you’ll find it a good plan to test the arguments that occur to you by considering what Gandhi might have said in refutation of them. I have sometimes been led actually to change my mind as a result of this kind of imaginary dialogue, and short of this, I have frequently found myself growing less dogmatic and cocksure through realizing the possible reasonableness of a hypothetical opponent.
6Be very wary of opinions that flatter your self-esteem. Both men and women, nine times out of ten, are firmly convinced of the superior excellence of their own sex. There is abundant evidence on both sides.
If you are a man, you can point out that most poets and men of science are male; if you are a woman, you can retort that so are most
criminals. The question is inherently insoluble, but self-esteem conceals this from most people. We are all persuaded that our own nation is superior to others. Seeing that each nation has it characteristic merits and demerits, we adjust our standard of values so as to make out that the merits possessed by our nation are the really important ones, while its demerits are comparatively trivial. Here, again, the rational man will admit that the question is one to which there is no demonstrably right answer. It is more difficult to deal with the self-esteem of man as man, because we cannot argue out the matter with some non-human. The only way I know of dealing with this general human conceit is to remind ourselves that man is a brief episode in the life of a small planet in a little corner of the universe, and that for aught we know, other parts of the cosmos may contain beings as superior to ourselves as we are to jelly-fish.
Section A. Answer the following questions. (15%)
31. The title of this essay is an adaptation of a phase from its first paragraph. Is there any other phrase in the first paragraph which could be used to make up a good title for the essay? If so, what is it?
32. What are the “simple rules” which the author suggests in his essay? What are the examples does the author use to illustrate his rules respectively?
33. What, in the author’s opinion, is the difference between knowledge and opinion?
34. There is one statement in Para. 2 which is ironical, i.e. it means the opposite of what it appears. What is the statement?
35. “The author’s main point is that we should not believe strongly in anything.” Is this correct? If so, why do you agree with the author? If not, how would you change the statement?
Section B. Read the short extract given below and answer the questions by choosing the best alternative (a, b, c, d) under each. (10%)
“If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, that is a sign that you are subconsciously aware of having no good reason for thinking as you do. If someone maintains that two and two are five, or that Iceland is
on the equator, you feel pity rather than anger, unless you know so little of arithmetic or geography that his opinion shakes your own contrary conviction.”
36. The second sentence_____________
(a) simply adds a further point to the argument already stated in the first sentence.
(b) illustrates the point made in the first sentence.
(c) builds up the argument of the first sentence by restating it from the opposite point of view.
(d) makes the main point which has only been introduced by the first sentence.
37. If someone else’s opinion makes us angry, it means that
____________
(a) our own opinion is not based on good reasons and we know this subconsciously.’
(b) we are not consciously aware of having no good reason for becoming angry.
(c) we are subconsciously aware of having no good reason for becoming angry.
(d) there may be good reasons for his opinion but we are not consciously
aware of them.
38. The author mentions arithmetic and geography because
____________
(a) we should know both subjects in order to avoid foolish opinions.
(b) many foolish opinions and unnecessary arguments occur in those two subjects.
(c) the two opinions he has mentioned already have to do with those subjects.
(d) he himself is very knowledgeable about those two subjects.
39. “… your own contrary conviction” refers to ____________
(a) the opinion that two and two are five and that Iceland is on the equator.
(b) the fact that you know so little about arithmetic or geography.
(c) the fact that you feel pity rather than anger.
(d) the opinion that two and two are four and that Iceland is a long way from the equator.
40. The main point of these two sentences is ____________
(a) that we should feel pity rather than anger when someone disagree with us.
(b) that we shouldn’t be angry with people who hold foolish opinions.
(c) that one way of avoiding foolish opinions is to feel pity rather than anger.
(d) that we can test our own opinion by finding out whether we feel pity or anger when someone disagrees with us.
Section C. Find single words or phrases in this essay which have roughly the meanings given below. (10%)
41. conscious of
42. narrow-minded
43. regretted the existence of
44. good opinion of oneself
45. ending in death or disaster
46. making yourself free from
47. prejudice
48. thinking too highly of oneself
49. unreasonable; wrong
50. feel unhappy about; dislike
Section D. Match the words given under List A with the meanings given under List B. List B has some extra items. (5%)
A B
51. inherently (a) fierce; cruel
52. episode (b) quite certain
53. retort (c) answer back quickly
54. cosmos (d) inside
55. persecution (e) fashionable
56. savage (f) unreasonable punishment
57. cocksure (g) instinctively
58. prevailing (h) one event in a series of events
59. subconsciously (i) careful
60. wary (j) going to a court of law
(k) by its very nature
(l) power; snow
(m) universe
Part III Translation (50 points)
Section A. Translate the following passage into English. (25%)笔者日前买了台电脑，喜滋滋地上网交友。谁知打开电脑映入眼帘的不少是难以入目的低级趣味和无所顾忌的调侃，令我大失所望。网上交友是通讯技术的进步，缩短了人与人情感交流的空间，但决非是低级趣味沉渣泛滥的空间。虽然作者大多是用化名，但灵魂的空虚和彷徨却暴露无遗。时下，网上交友大多是青少年，有关方面应当站岗放哨，给网友一个晴朗的空间。不妨开展一些诸如网上格言正文、评比之类的活动，用高尚的情感、雅俗共赏的文笔、幽默活泼的文风，陶冶网友的情操，沐浴精神文明的阳光雨露。
Section B. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (25%)
Benjamin Franklin, more than 200 years ago, noted in a Poor Richard’s Almanac, “the used sky is always bright”. This homely saying, it seems to me, applies with relevance to the place of education in today’s world. It is the sky to a meaningful life. And its possessor finds that with continuing use, it is a key, which he will keep bright for all of his days. The bright key of education is of surpassing importance in all activities of our society. Business, a segment at one time not characterized by a high intellectual level, now avidly seeks educated people. As never before, our complex industries depend upon them for continuing growth and progress.
Part IV Writing (30 points)
Friendship is generally regarded as one of the most important human relationships in one’s life. Please write an article of approximately 300words on this issue. In the first part of your writing you are supposed to present your statement, followed by your support with appropriate details. In the last part you bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
华慧考博网-考博第一品牌（https://www.doczj.com/doc/d47745292.html,）
考博咨询QQ：4006224468
编辑推荐：
考博英语辅导班：https://www.doczj.com/doc/d47745292.html,/classroom?t=1113.0考博英语专题https://www.doczj.com/doc/d47745292.html,/kaoboyingyu.html
考博英语怎么复习？https://www.doczj.com/doc/d47745292.html,/yingyu_fuxi.html 考博英语真题汇总专题https://www.doczj.com/doc/d47745292.html,/kaobo_zhenti. html
2016医学考博专题https://www.doczj.com/doc/d47745292.html,/yixue_kaobo.html
二卷模拟答案 Section A Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. Discoveries in science and technology are thought by many to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents: Sir Isaac Newton noticed the falling apple in his garden and came forth with the gravitation law. This notion is obviously not true. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. In fact, he had experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation, as well as inventions, is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score. Section B Directions:Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. 自然界开始了一次新的实验。人类不再只是能适应某一特定的环境，而是获得了能适应 任何环境的能力。他们分散到世界各地，在迁移中不断变化，直到成为在地球上分布最广的 物种。人类在身体和文化方面都适应于他们迁入的新环境。居住在赤道附近的人为了在强烈 日光下保护自己，渐渐地有了黑色皮肤。迁移到寒冷地带的人为了利用阳光合成维生素D， 渐渐地有了较为白皙的皮肤。住在寒冷而干燥地区的人们长得矮胖，以便保存热量；住在干 燥而炎热地区的人们长得高瘦，以便使热量容易散发。 答案： Section A 很多人认为科技发现是灵光一闪，或戏剧化事件的产物：艾萨克·牛顿爵士在花园中注意到了苹果落地，从而发现了万有引力定律。很显然，这一观点并不正确。弗莱明爵士并不如传闻所言那样，看到一片奶酪上的霉菌，在当时当地就想到（发明）了抗生素盘尼西林。事实上，他做了九年之久的抗细菌物质的实验，终于才有了他的发现。发现和革新总是来自于勤勉的“试误”实验。革新和发明就像是足球赛，即使是最好的选手也会射不进球，他们射门受阻的次数远远大于射门得分的次数。 Section B Nature began a new experiment. Instead of adapting to a specific environment, man has the capacity to adapt himself to any specific environment. They spread throughout the globe, changing as they moved, until they became the most widely distributed species on the earth. Man adapted physically as well as culturally to the new surroundings into which he moved. People who lived near equator developed dark skin to protect themselves from strong sunlight; people who moved to colder climates developed light skin to take advantage of the sunlight for the synthesis of vitamin D; people in cold dry climates became stocky to conserve heat. People in hot dry climates tended to become tall and thin to dissipate heat.
注意事项：2017 级高一入学考试英语试题 时间：90 分钟满分：150 分 10. Laura couldn’t help the jellyfish. They sparkled like jewels. A. watched B. to watch C. watch D. watching 11. One Saturday morning he walked Blossom Street as usual. A. face to face B. from time to time C. up and down D. here and there 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Seal stopped singing and floods of tears. A. burst into B. set into C. brought into D. took into 2. Every morning, Mr. Flinch up the hear hammers banging, spanners clanging and engines revving. A. to wake B. has woken C. waking D. woke 3. Daisy said ‘_it wasn’t bori ng.’ A. at times B. at last C. at least D. at most 4. I want you to take care of our new boy and give him a hand he needs it. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 5. Some of the asteroids were big office blocks A. as, that B. as, so C. as, as D. so, as 6. Lenny nudged him in the back and sai d, “ Your shorts are mine!” A. same that B. the same as C. same as D. the same that 7. The other two cleaning ladies to be Captain Smith and Captain Jones. A. turn over B. turn out C. turn into D. turn on 8. That was because you couldn’t eat rice pudding without most of it down your shirt. A. to put B. being put C. put D. putting 9. They saw Captain Smith and Captain Jones cleaning ladies and holding up mirrors. A. dressed as B. dressing as C. are dressed as D. is dressed as 12. Half an hour , they were both tired and fed up. A. latter B. later C. late D. latest 13. We are to hear the bad news. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprisingly 14. Pa stopped playing his fiddle, but he never hope. A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. give up 15. He learned about his own people, the Xhosas, how they had fought against the British. A. bravely B. carefully C. luckily D. likely 二、完形填空 （共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a problem at the castl e. “I giv e up,” said Mrs Binns, The royal cleaner, “There’s too 16_ work here for one person.” Mrs Binns gave Queen Norah the keys 17_ the castle and left. Queen Norah told the rest of the royal family. “What are we going to do?” a sked the Princess Jane. “For a start ,you 18 not have your friends round here any mor e.” said Queen Nort h. “Why not?” asked Princess Jane. “19 they make too much mess.” “Perhaps we can 20 try to keep the castle tidy,” said King Harry. “I’m sure 21 Captain Jones and Captain Smith will help. I can 22_ do a bit of washing myself.” “Wha t!” shouted Queen Norah. “People will say that King Harry does his own cleaning! Never!” “We can put up an advert for 23_ cleaner,” said Princess Jane. “Good ide a,” said Queen Norah. “W rite an advert at once.” Princess Jane 24 a notice. She pinned it to the castle door. The days went by and 25 came to ask about the cleaning job. The castle became dirtier 26 dirtier. There were no more clean clothes and no more clean plates. One morning Queen Norah heard singing 27 from the kitchen. She popped her head round the door. She saw a shocking sight. King Harry was at the sink doing the dishes. Captain Smith was mopping the floor. Captain Jones was washing the royal shirts.
二、. 10 ( ) 1, A. river B. eat C. worry D. go ( ) 2, A . pear B. apple C. flower D. banana ( ) 3, A. bread B. milk C. table D. egg ( ) 4, A. one B. first C. two D. four ( ) 5, A. tell B. say C. take D. father 1.— How do we go to the park ? — It’s easy .We can go to the park _____ bus. A in B by C on 2. — _____ is this in English ? — It’s a red car. A what color B what C what’s 3. — Sit down,please. — ______ . A Yes B Thanks C Good 4. — What did you do yesterday ? — I _____ swimming. A go B goes C went 5.Jenny’s brother is twenty ____ old. A. year B. yeares C. years 6.--- ____ gifts do you have? --- I have eleven gifts. A. How many B. how much C. how far 7.--- Excuse me! Do you have ____ runners? --- Yes, I’ll show you. A. some B. any C. many 8.--- Is this a ___ day? --- No! It’s snowy!
B11. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch . A. to repair B. repaired C.repairing D. repair C12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring D13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with D14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes. A. gives B. offers C. have D. serves A15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any. A. plenty of B. a large number of C. a great many D. plenty B16. The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it ___________. A. in number B. in larger numbers C. to the number D. by number A17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived B18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we use B. as we use C. as we use them D. that we use them A19. you don’t like him is none of my business A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether C20. He looked quite healthy though he was . A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy C21. Please ______ me at the station on time. A. meeting B. to meet C. meet D. met B22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green? As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils. A. the ; a B. a ; a C. a ; the D. / the D23. Hao long has this bookshop been in business? 1982 A. After B. In C. From D.Since A24.Here’s my card. Let’s keep in A. Touch B. relation C.connection D.fiendship B25. Please telephone me half an hour _______. A. in charge B. in advance (提前) C. in time D. in front A26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________. A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop A27. Two weeks allowed for making the necessary preparations. A. was B. were C. are D. have been B28. She is always the first __________to school. A. coming B. to come C. to have come D. having come A29. this book and tell me what you think of it. A.Look though(纵览) B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up A30. His report on the space exploration was really ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly C31. The roof fell he had time to dash into the room to save his baby . A. after B. as C. before D. until B32. He usually a bus to work instead of going by taxi. A. takes B. carries C. gets D. sits C33. An expert, together with some assistants, to help in the work. A. were sent B. are sent C. was sent D. have been sent A34. The three children looked after their sick mother__________. A. in return B. by turn C. in turn D. being done C35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city. A. or B. but C. and D. so Passage one The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit－card (信用卡) fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site（非法网站）. Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On－line shoppers who enter their credit－card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers (黑客) have broken down security（安全）systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an on－line music retailer (零售商) , were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit－card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information. Credit－card firms are now fighting against on－line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web－only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on－line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated (欺骗). Ask about your credit－card firm’s on－line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent (欺骗性的) spending. And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit－card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right－hand
2017年在职研究生考研英语二真题及答案解析 考研教育英语教研室 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.
高一入学考试 英语试题 注意： 1. 请将第一卷客观题的答案填涂到答题卡上，交卷时交答题卡和第二卷。 2. 答题卡必须填涂的项目： （1）姓名 （2）准考证号（涂完请认真检查是否涂正确） （3）科目代号：英语 3. 第二卷必须写姓名和考号 第一卷 一、单项填空（35分） 第二节Would you please ___________ in class? A. not to talk B. not talk C. not talking D. don’t talk 第三节He asked whether they ____________ in an hour. A. would arrive B. will arrive C. has arrived D. arrive 第四节At that time, he was ______________ young to look after himself. A. too B. so C. very D. that 第五节How will Sam feel when ___________ by plane? A. travelled B. to travel C. travel D. travelling 5. Anyone who ___________ the rules will be punished. A. breaks B. will break C. breaking D. break 6. The girls are practicing _____________ the new song. A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sang 7. Children must _____________ how to learn. A. teaches B. teach C. be taught D. are taught 8. Of the two sisters, Betty is _____________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the youngest D. the younger 9. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _____________ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 10. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot fun, so let’s have ____________ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other 11. --- Is your headache getting ________________? --- No, it’s worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 12. Great changes _____________ in the last 30 years. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. would take place 13. --- Do you like these flowers? --- Yes, they ____________ very beautiful. A. look B. are looked C. are looking D. looked
2020年重点初中入学考试英语模拟试题与答案（三） （后附听力材料） （试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分(总分30分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. went swimming B. went fishing C. went boating ( ) 2. A. went to the park B. went to the zoo C. went to the cinema ( ) 3. A. shorter B. smaller C. bigger ( ) 4. A. good B. bad C. well ( ) 5. A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 二、听问句，选答句。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. Tom is very angry. B. I’m five. C. I’m fine. ( ) 2. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they did. C. No, we didn’t. ( ) 3. A. I go to Shanghai. B. I did my homework. C. I am watching TV. ( ) 4. A. Size 36. B. 36 size. C. Black. ( ) 5. A. I am 164 cm. B. I am 47 kg. C. I’m 1.64 m. 三、听录音，判断对（√）错（×）。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. John is 37 kg. ( ) 2. I stayed at home with my grandma. ( ) 3. I cooked dinner last Monday. ( ) 4. It’s warm and sunny today. ( ) 5. I often play football after school.
郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考 专升本大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk. （） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（） A．one B．a C．other D．another 标准答案：C
4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（） A．for B．at C．up D．down 标准答案：D 5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（） A．why B．because C．for D．that 标准答案：D 6、Only with your help, such difficulties in the field. A. can we overcome B. we can overcome C. should we overcome D. We should overcome 标准答案：A 7、The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people skiing. A. enjoy B. that want C. who enjoy D. want
长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语试卷（答案） 考生须知： 1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将答案做在答题卷上。 2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写姓名、考场号、座位号。 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. __ Excuse me, to the nearest post office, please ? __ Go straight and take the second turning on the left. A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way ll come for second time. 2. Changsha is most beautiful city and I beIieve I’ A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 3. — Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No. It tastes A. terribly B.terrible C. good D. well ; 4. —What's the best way of losing weight? — . A.why not playing games? B.why don’t you play games? C. I advise you to playing games D. You'd better to play games. 5. When I dropped in, Dr Smith ,so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B、was Just leaving C. has just left D. had just left 6. —lt‘s a secret between us. Don't tell anybody. —Sure, . A. I do B. I don't C. I will D. I won't 7. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new? —No, I have it for 2 year. A、had B、sold C、borrowed D、bought 8. Her hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers. A. either ; or B. both; and C. not only ; but also D. neither ;nor 9. The students here after school yesterday. A. have seen to play B.were seen to play C. were seen play D.have been seen palying 10.—May I put my bike here? —No, you you should put it Over there. A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D.won't 11.—How about going shopping this weekend ? —Sorry,dear,I prerfe rather than . A.to stay at home ; go out " B, to go out; stay at home C. going out ;stay at home D.staying at home ; go
2020年重点初中入学考试英语模拟试题与答案（二） （后附听力材料） （试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 听力部分(总分30分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。(5分) ()1. A. my friend B. pen friend C. phone friend ()2. A. say B. tell C. speak ()3. A. Chinese B. English C. French ()4. A. sorry B. story C. told ()5. A. address B. sweets C. dress 二、听对话，根据听到的顺序给下列图片排序。(10分) 1. 2. 3. () () () 4. 5. () () 三、听录音，选择正确答案。(10分) ()1. Where is Rose from? A. She's from England. B. She's from Canada. C. She's from China. ()2. Can Kate write in Chinese?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. Yes, I can. ()3. Can Daming speak English? A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he can't. ()4. Can Sam play football? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. Yes, she can. ()5. Who is Daming's pen friend? A. Laura. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 四、听录音，补全句子。(5分) 1. ________ to meet you! 2. I can write a letter in ________. 3. This is my ________ in China. 4. Tingting can write ________ in English. 5. Alex likes ________ very much. 笔试部分(总分70分) 五、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（共10分) （）1.A. always B. Sometime https://www.doczj.com/doc/d47745292.html,ually D. sometimes （）2. A.once B. first C.twice D.three times （）3. A.square B. triangle C.point D. circle （）4.A.farmer B.singer C.player D.father （）5. A.your B.his C.me D.her 六、选择题。(10分) ( ) 1. They usually play basketball__________ Friday afternoon.