College English Achievement Test
(大学英语新视野1级复习题)
Part I Reading Comprehension
Passage One
My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.
My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.
After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, ―My clever little wife can run that company she’s working for.‖
But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I’m now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we don’t do these things because he is very unhappy.
We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end.
I love my husband very much, and I don’t want him to feel inferior （低等的）, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don’t know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career （职业）?
1. When was passage most probably written?
A. In 1991.
B. Around 1996.
C. In 1981.
D. Four years ago.
2. The husband was supportive, for he ______.
A. praised her for all the housework she had done
B. took over what she used to do at home
C. encouraged her
D. made the decision for her
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. It only took several days for her to find the job she is now doing.
B. For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn’t think her husband is as kind as before.
C. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success.
D. Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job.
4. As she was making more money, ______.
A. she did a lot of things she had dreamed of
B. she found a gap taking place between them
C. she could buy many clothes and a new house
D. she was very critical of her husband
5. The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between ______.
A. husband and friends
B. career and pay
C. children and work
D. job and marriage
Passage 2
Over 44 million families are online, and over half of their members – about 25 million people – may qualify as compulsive surfers. So, is ―Internet Addiction‖ a new psychological phenomenon? In a study published recently in the Journal of Affective Disorders, researchers from the University of Florida (UF) and the University of Cincinnati examined the habits of 20 people who had spent more than 30 nonworking hours a week online for the past three years. The participants described skipping sleep, ignoring family responsibilities, and showing up late for work to fulfill their desire to visit chat rooms and surf the Web. The consequences were severe: Many suffered from marital problems, failed in school or lost a job, and accumulated debt. The evidence points to a psychological disorder, so researche rs probed further and found that the participants’ habits met the criteria for impulse control disorders, mental illnesses characterized by an uncontrollable desire to perform a behavior that once executed, is often followed by a huge sense of relief. Most of the participants had a history of additional psychiatric problems like eating disorders and manic(狂躁的) depression.
Despite their apparent sufferings, the study’s participants were not easily identifiable, says Nathan Shapira, Ph.D., a UF assistant psychiatry professor and co-author of the study. ―These people were intelligent, well-respected community members,‖ he says. ―They were like your next-door neighbor—who just lost control.‖Given the confounding (使混淆) nature of the participants’ various symptoms, Shapira believes the essential issue remains: Is Internet ―addiction‖ a distinct disorder or a symptom of another well-defined disorder? ―It’s too early to know,‖he says. ―But my sense is that this problem is going to get worse as the size and speed of the Internet increases.‖
6 . Which of the following is NOT a result brought about by addiction to the Internet according to the study
mentioned in the passage?
A) Losing a job B) Failing in school
C) Marital problems D) Psychological disorders
7 . What is the researchers finding?
A) The participants had spent more than 30 hours a week online for the past three years.
B) All the participants had suffered from severe consequences of Internet addiction.
C) The evidence of the study had suggested that those participants suffered from a psychological disorder.
D) Over 44 million families were online, and over half of their members were compulsive surfers.
8. Impulsive control disorder is characterized by _________.
A) being unable to sleep B) eating disorder
C) uncontrollable desire D) manic depression
9Why will ―Internet Addiction‖ become worse?
A) Because the size and speed of the Internet will continue to increase.
B) Because the researchers still couldn’t find the cause of the problem.
C) Because people refuse to bring under control their desire to surf online.
D) Because people have suffered from the impulsive control disorder.
10 . What is the tone of the author?
A) Ironic. B) Objective. C) Indifferent. D) Sentimental.
Passage Three
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him
without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Y outh is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he words hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
11. People can experience happiness if they ______.
A. always think of the past and regret it
B. value the present
C. are no longer young
D. become old and have much experience
12. When people were young, they used to ______.
A. be in charge of many business
B. have few things to think about and take on
C. look after their younger sisters and brothers
D. face a lot of difficulties
13. The pains of children lie in the fact that ______.
A. no one helps them make right decisions
B. they are often beaten by their parents
C. they can not be accepted and praised by others
D. they are not allowed to do what they like to do
14. Children are usually happy because ______.
A. old people lose interest in them
B. they are free to do wrong
C. they are familiar with everything going on around them
D. things are new to them
15. Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?
A. Hard work.
B. Being free from troubles.
C. Wealth.
D. Health.
Passage Four
A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.
In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.
16. The first paragraph tells us that ______.
A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people
B. it is out of date to talk about the generation gap
C. children and parents are trying to understand each other
D. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other
17. In a more traditional society, old people ______.
A. have their children respect and listen to them
B. do no care for their children at all
C. expect their children to rebel against them
D. do no live together with their children
18. In American society young people ______.
A. do not need to find jobs
B. marry people younger than them.
C. have better education than their parents
D. leave home at an early age
19. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?
A. Y oung people like to depend more on themselves.
B. Parents do not love their children dearly.
C. American society changes rapidly.
D. Parents expect too much of their children.
20. The main idea of the passage is ______.
A. that the generation gap needs considering
B. when the generation gap is necessary in American society
C. why the generation gap exists
D. how we can reduce the generation gap
Passage Five
For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community was very much in sight and vocal (呼声高的) and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.
Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance(保险), income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.
The discrimination (歧视) against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from a man. They don’t just simply have HIV. Of course, there’s a social discrimination against all people with HIV. They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it's very difficult for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russia.
The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation (孤立). Once the woman knows she’s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She' s so frightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated place by herself. It's not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it ------whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights ------ are likely to live longer. Active women don't die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.
21 . Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because________.
A) their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIV men's
B) HIV men were the only concern over a long time
C) they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by others
D) they failed to get support
22 . Which of the following statements is not true?
A) HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.
B) The high level of infection among women has been taken seriously.
C) The gay community succeeded in getting support.
D) There is social discrimination against all people with HIV.
23 . According to the passage, it's difficult for women to deal with HIV but not because ________.
A) they often lose their jobs after other people find out they are HIV-positive
B) they often have no access to doctors
C) they usually have the family problem
D) they have little time left to take care of themselves
24 Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to show that ________.
A) there are more AIDS cases in those countries
B) HIV-positive people are usually discriminated against
C) it is not convenient for HIV-positive people to travel
D) people who are HIV-positive are afraid that these countries will find out
25. Which of the following does the passage show to us that active women don't do?
A) Get support from others. B) Struggle for their rights.
C) Discuss their trouble with their doctors only. D) Take better care of themselves.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
31. Unable to engage in many activities, the old man still tried to in some way.
A) enlarge B) participate C) involve D) join
32. Campaigns to stop the spread of SARS must continue to be at the whole population.
A) controlled B) goaled C) specialized D) targeted
33. Please see to it no one comes in without identification.
A) when B) lest C) that D) which
34. Whose turn is it to the children after school?
A) call for B) go against C) pick up D) slip into
35. Many a famous pop star ruined by drugs.
A) have B) have been C) has D) has been
36. I suggested the matter to the meeting to hear what they’ve got to say.
A) putting B) being put C) to put D) to be put
37. It’s time someone made him of the effects of his actions.
A) unconscious B) assured C) aware D) thoughtful
38. He didn’t know anyone at the wedding than the bride and groom.
A) other B) except C) more D) rather
39. Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different
to it.
A) way B) method C) means D) approach
40. How much time do you yourself to get ready in the morning?
A) allow B) stretch C) reserve D) guarantee
41. I’d like to this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it.
A) represent B) abandon C) exchange D) overlook
42. The of life in the village was slow and restful.
A) way B) step C) pace D) routine
43. Is he to clean the outside of the window or only the inside?
A) associated B) related C) supposed D) distressing
44. The poor father tried to explain to his children that they couldn’t afford such as expensive toy
cars and dolls.
A) luxuries B) wealth C) money D) wastes
45. I’m sure your suggestions will the problem.
A) contribute to solving B) be contributed to solving
C) contribute to solve D) be contributed to solve
46. A force 10 wind is of blowing the roofs off houses.
A) ashamed B) capable C) envious D) likely
47. No one can function properly if they are of adequate sleep.
A) stemmed B) deprived C) derived D) subjected
48. Y ou can’t see well through a telescope without correctly it to your sight.
A) balancing B) adjusting C) punching D) urging
49. Please your reservations 48 hours in advance.
A) confirm B) commit C) concern D) continue
50. I couldn’t get through the gate because your car was .
A) in a way B) in the way C) on the way D) by the way
51. His reputation for carelessness was long before the latest problems arose.
A) generated B) attributed C) defined D) established
52. The child pulled the trigger of an gun.
A) imaginable B) imaginative C) imaginary D) immeasurable
53. Albert Einstein seldom wore strange clothes, a cruel man.
A) no is he B) nor was he C) so is he D) so was he
54. If he on tourists for his business, he would have closed his shop.
A) depends B) depended C) has depended D) had depended
55. mistakes and weaknesses, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade union.
A) No matter what B) In spite C) Although D) Despite
56. Words play an important in your everyday life.
A) character B) position C) role D) duty
57. He had been miraculously of his illness.
A) treated B) examined C) healed D) prescribed
58. When he lost his job, he into debt.
A) came B) went C) walked D) took
59. If any of these symptoms while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
A) establish B) represent C) perform D) occur
60. Mr. Wang now for the light in his office is still on.
A) may be working B) must be working
C) must have been working D) may have been working
61. She was unable to express her ____ fear of the witch （巫婆）toy in the box.
A. intensive
B. expensive
C. extensive
D. intense
62. He hated wandering about and expected to find a ____ position in the Civil Service of government.
A. permissive
B. perceptive
C. permanent
D. perpetual
63. By signing the lease we made a ____ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week.
A. confinement
B. commitment
C. conception
D. commission
64. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are ____ risk.
A. in
B. to
C. of
D. at
65. I hope that this talk has given your some insight ____ the kind of work that we’ve been doing.
A. into
B. at
C. in
D. on
66. The freezing weather is responsible ____ the breaks in the concrete.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. of
67. He has given up running in order to focus ____ the long jump.
A. up
B. at
C. in
D. on
68. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.
A. exact
B. defined
C. definite
D. sure
69. He became severely ____ when his wife died.
A. impressed
B. depressed
C. expressed
D. suppressed
70. I ____ agree with you that young girls shouldn’t wear that much makeup.
A. clearly
B. definitely
C. mostly
D. frequently
71. He’ll get ____ if you keep bugging him.
A. annoy
B. annoys
C. annoying
D. annoyed
72. Y ou can define the word ―difficult‖ ____ ―not easy‖ if you like.
A. into
B. as
C. at
D. to
73. When I saw the job announced in the paper, I wrote to the company to ask for the ____ of it.
A. tails
B. depicts
C. pictures
D. details
74. Why didn’t you ask for help, ____ trying to do it on your own?
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
75. John was going to ____ Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.
A. intimidate
B. excite
C. embarrass
D. reward
76. By careful study it was found out that this church was ____ in the 18th century.
A. equipped
B. defined
C. established
D. represented
77. The glass wall ____ heat waves.
A. mirrors
B. imitates
C. absorbs
D. reflects
78. The age of the students in our on-line school ____ from 20 to 40.
A. range
B. rage
C. shift
D. keep
79. No one would willingly subject himself ____ such treatment.
A. up
B. out
C. to
D. on
80. I don’t think I’m ____ of your success at your present job.
A. obvious
B. happy
C. awful
D. envious
81. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. disturbed
C. confused
D. puzzled
82. The man was quite experienced and could ____ a motor problem by listening.
A. diagnose
B. judge
C. implement
D. enforce
83. I thought the painting was ____ but it was a fake.
A. genuine
B. false
C. wrong
D. suitable
84. Be ____ when holding those glasses; they are easy to break.
A. conscious
B. conscience
C. cautious
D. caution
85. He is now focusing on a _____ as a specialist in computers.
A. work
B. duty
C. performance
D. career
86. Why didn’t you ask for help, ____ trying to do it on your own?
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
87. There are certain ____ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.
A. conditions
B. situations
C. occasions
D. environments
88. Will you see ____ it that this letter gets posted today?
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. off
89. A completely new situation will ____ when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
90. I’m afraid you have to account ____ your being away from class yesterday.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. for
Part III Cloze
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D) You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
It seems that everybody tells lies - well, not big lies, but __91__ we call ―white lies.‖ Telling white lies isn’t really __92__ bad. Most of the time, people __93__ it because they want to __94__ a friendship. Some studies suggest that the average person __95__ about seven times a day. The only real questions are __96__ when we lie and __97__ we tell lies to. A recent study found that people _98__ stretch the truth. Here are some 99 they do it.
Lying to hide something:
People often lie because they want to hide something 100 someone. For example, a son doesn’t tell his parents that he’s dating a girl __101__ he doesn’t think they will like her. __102__, he sa ys he’s going out with the guys.
Giving false excuses:
Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do __103__. For example, someone invites you to a party. Y ou think it will be boring, __104__ you say you’re busy.
Lying to make someone feel good:
Often we stretch the truth to make someone feel __105__. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it __106__ terrible. Do you say __107__? No! Y ou probably say, ―Mm, this is delicious!‖Lying to hide bad news:
Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone b ad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day 108 work, but you don’t feel like __109__ about it. So __110__ someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine.
91. A) how B) what C) that D) /
92. A) that B) this C) enough D) only
93. A) make B) handle C) do D) operate
94. A) prevent B) protest C) prohibit D) protect
95. A) lies B) lie C) lied D) lying
96. A) with B) in C) about D) beyond
97. A) what B) how C) why D) who
98. A) frequently B) excessively C) actually D) eagerly
99.A) methods B) ways C) plans D) suggestions
100 A) to B) with C) over D) from
101 A) because B) while C) that D) although
102. A) Moreover B) Instead C) Furthermore D) But
103. A) anything B) everything C) something D) nothing
104. A) and B) but C) still D) so
105. A) well B) good C) fit D) healthy
106. A) feels B) sounds C) tastes D) appears
107. A) so B) it C) such D) this
108. A) on B) in C) during D) at
109. A) talk B) to talk C) talking D) and talk
110. A) As B) Since C) If D) After
__1__ seven seconds, a chain __2__ helps you star making up our mind about others you meet. Y ou show your true feelings, consciously or __3__ , __4__ your eyes, face and body because you are the message. Y ou must use your good qualities such as physical __5__, rate of speech, pitch and __6__ of voice and gestures so others will cooperate with you. When you are committed to what you talk about and __7__ beyond __8__, others listen to you. __9__ the most effective people never __10__, it is important to be yourself at your best and __11__ communicate with your __12__ being. __13__ others believe what they see __14__ what they hear, use your eyes to look directly __15__others and __16__to demonstrate your ease during the exchange. Y ou can lighten up a situation __17__ using humor and by __18__ your true self without any huge changes in personality. Y ou __19__ can make a good impression since only you __20__ be you.
1. A. After B. Within C. Before D. Without
2. A. range B. change C. action D. reaction
3. A. self-consciously B. conscientious C. unconsciously D. conscientiously
4. A. through B. thorough C. on D. in
5. A. appearance B. attitude C. emergence D. ability
6. A. tone B. tune C. sound D. voice
7. A. absorb B. absorbs C. absorbed D. absorbing
8. A. consciously B. unconsciousness C. conscious D. self-consciousness
9. A. Although B. When C. Because D. So
10. A. changes B. change C. changing D. changed
11. A. consistent B. resistant C. consistently D. consist
12. A. one B. simple C. whole D. single
13. A. While B. Though C. But D. Since
14. A. after B. before C. beside D. later
15. A. at B. to C. down D. on
16. A. smiled B. smiles C. smiling D. smile
17. A. with B. to C. by D. in
18. A. be B. being C. is D. are
19. A. certainly B. sure C. clearly D. severely
20. A. may B. need C. can D. might
Part ⅤT ranslation
1. 那位年轻女士太激动，以至情不自禁地提起了婚姻话题。
2. 代沟美国有，中国也有。
3. 如果你想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一的保持自我，你最佳的自我。
4. 请把电视关掉，因为噪音能使我分心，以至于无法作家庭作业。
5. 我原本打算昨天晚上去看电影，但却下雨了。
6. 请把电视机关掉，因为噪音会使他分心，以致无法专心做家庭作业。
7. 有了他父亲给的钱，他就能在附近的镇上买栋房子了。
8. 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。
9. 不论他们是谁，他们都得对这次事故负责。
10. At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, ―Y ou set the pace. I will try to adjust to
you.
11. Y ou were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all
self-consciousness.
12. Like no other plague before, the AIDS epidemic threatens to wipe out an entire generation and leave another
without parents.
13. Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on
the guns, rather than on their users.
14. All truly creative activities depend in some degree on these signals from the unconscious, and the more highly
insightful the person, the sharper and more dramatic the signals become.
15. He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often.
16. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best.
17. We must not let cultural, racial, or social barriers distract us from the job that must be done.
18. Many shoppers order groceries at home through Internet suppliers and have purchases delivered.
19. Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t trade for
anything.
新视野大学英语四级 【学分】3学分 【课程名称】大学英语四级 【总学时】 75学时【讲授学时】 75学时 【开课学期】秋季学期/春季学期 一、教学目标 通过本级别课程的学习，应达到学习跨文化交际课程所需的英语水平和进入应用能力教学阶段英语学习的水平。具体要求如下： 1．词汇：领会式掌握4200词，复用式词汇2500词。具备基本构词法和识别生词的能力。 2．阅读：精读量：30000词；泛读量：130000词。 一般阅读：70wpm；快速阅读：100wpm。 能读懂语言难度中等的一般性题材、生词不超过5%的文章，掌握基本的阅读 技能；借助英语辞典能阅读一般难度的专业文章。 3．听力：能听懂英语讲课以及简短会话、谈话和讲座，听懂中心意思、要点和有关细节，领会作者的观点和态度；对于语速130—150词，听一遍即可听懂。 4．写作：能在阅读与课文难度相仿的书面材料时做出笔记、回答问题和写出提纲；能就一定话题或提纲在半小时内写出120－150词的短文；能写短信和便条。表 达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。 5．口语：能进行简单的日常对话；能就教材内容作简短回答和复述；能就熟悉话题作简短发言，且意思表达清楚。 6．翻译：能翻译难度低于课文的英语文章，理解正确，译文达意，译速为每小时300英语词；能将内容熟悉的汉语译成英语，译文达意，无重大的语言错误，译速 每小时250汉字。 二、课程描述 大学英语四级，一个学期共讲授8个单元。每一个单元包括三个部分，每部分包含一篇课文和相关的练习。课文选材注重趣味性、信息性、可思性、时代性和前瞻性，题材广泛，内容丰富，主要涉及语言、文化、习俗、伦理、信息、科学、社会焦点等等。每一个单元侧
Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题：分) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. Decrease imports. B. Increase imports. C. Decrease its deficit by 5%. D. Increase its deficit by 5%. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2. A. Raise the oil prices. B. Import less oil. C. Use less oil. D. Take buses more frequently. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.
应用统计学试题及答案 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】
二、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分） 1．重点调查中的重点单位是指( ) A.处于较好状态的单位 B.体现当前工作重点的单位 C.规模较大的单位 D.在所要调查的数量特征上占有较大比重的单位 2．根据分组数据计算均值时，利用各组数据的组中值做为代表值，使用这一代表值的假定条件是（）。 A．各组的权数必须相等 B．各组的组中值必须相等 C．各组数据在各组中均匀分布 D．各组的组中值都能取整数值 3．已知甲、乙两班学生统计学考试成绩：甲班平均分为70分，标准差为分；乙班平均分为75分，标准差为分。由此可知两个班考试成绩的离散程度（） A.甲班较大 B.乙班较大 C.两班相同 D.无法作比较 4．某乡播种早稻5000亩，其中20%使用改良品种，亩产为600公斤，其余亩产为500公斤，则该乡全部早稻平均亩产为（） 公斤公斤公斤公斤 5．时间序列若无季节变动，则其各月（季）季节指数应为（） A.100% % % % 6．用最小平方法给时间数列配合直线趋势方程y=a+bt，当b＜0时，说明现象的发展趋势是（） A.上升趋势 B.下降趋势 C.水平态势 D.不能确定 7．某地区今年和去年相比商品零售价格提高12%，则用同样多的货币今年比去年少购买（）的商品。 8．置信概率表达了区间估计的（） A.精确性 B.可靠性 C.显着性 D.规范性 9．H 0:μ=μ ，选用Z统计量进行检验，接受原假设H 的标准是（） A.|Z|≥Z α B.|Z|
山东英才学院教学点大学英语试卷（A）年级：2015级专业：国际贸易学年: 2016学期 （本试题满分100分，时间120 分钟） Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price. A. for a higher B. for a more expensive C. at a higher D. at a more expensive 2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors. A. set B. setting C. setted D. to set 3. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______. A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved C. have not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. Weather permitted D. Weather permit 5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident. A. point of B. point in C. position of D. position in 6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a good job. A. called in B. called out C. called upon D. called forward 7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don’t have a diploma. A. amount B. number C. quality D. deal 8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price.
新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后翻译答案 UNIT1 SectionA TranslationV 1.ItisreportedthatheisverRrichandthatheisamanwhotradesinweapons. 据报道，他非常富有，是做武器交易的。 2.MenorwomenofanRcountrRshouldbeagainstwarasitcandestroRthecountrR. 任何国家的人，无论男女，都反对战争，因为战争会毁灭国家。 3.PeoplecallNobelamanofpeaceandamanfulloflove 人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人 4.ItisverRdangeroustocrosstheriverduringtherainingseason. 在雨季度过那条河非常危险 5.Hedidnotknowwhattodo,asitwasnewtohimtobuildroadsthroughmountains. 他不知所措，因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事 TranslationVI 1.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时候发明了他的炸药。 AlfredNobelinventedhiseRplosiveataperfectmomentintime. 2.他要考虑在他逝后让人们用最佳的方法使用他的遗产。 HewantedtothinkofthebestwaRforpeopletousehismoneRafterhisdeath 3.全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平事业 的人。 TheworldthinksofhimthewaRhewantedtoberemembered:Nobel,amanofpeace 4.他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世 界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。 Hedecidedthatafterhedied,hismoneRshouldbeusedforaprizetohonorpeoplewhodi dgreatthingsinscience,writing,andworldpeace 5.最早的诺贝尔奖在1901年授予的，这个奖项不久便成会人们在上述领域所获 得的最高荣誉。 ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,andtheRverRsoonbecamethegreatestho northatapersoncouldreceiveinthesefields UNIT2 SectionA TranslationV 1.Hehasvisited20countries,asheisinterestedinallsortsofculturesandcustoms. 因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣，他访问过20个国家 2.Nobelpreferredpeopletorememberhimasamanofpeace. 诺贝尔希望人们把他当作热爱和平的人来记住他 3.ButnoteverRonewouldagreewithRouthatmenandwomenhavethesameabilities. 但不是人人都同意你的观点，认为男人和女人具有同样的能力 4.ThatisaverRgoodeRampleofhowthelanguagehaschangedasaresultofthewomen’ smovement. 这是一个很好的例子，说明在妇女运动的影响下语言是如何变化的 5.ThedifferencesbetweentheseResinlanguageare,infact,presentinanRkindoflanguag e. 两性在语言上的差异，实际上是所有语言中都有的 TranslationVI
2011年12月考试统计学第一次作业 一、单项选择题（本大题共45分，共 15 小题，每小题 3 分） 1. 对单项数列，其满足左偏斜分布时有( )。（X为均值） A. B. C. D. 2. 报告期总量加权的平均指数在计算形式上主要采取（） A. 综合指数形式 B. 算术平均形式 C. 调和平均形式 D. 固定构成指数形式 3. 红星企业的2010年的产值比去年上升了8%，则8%为（） A. 平均数指标 B. 总量指标 C. 相对数指标 D. 离散指标 4. 对某种连续生产的产品进行质量检验，要求每隔一小时抽出10钟的产品进 行检验，这种抽查方式是（） A. 简单随机抽样 B. 类型抽样 C. 整群抽样 D. 等距抽样 5. 若销售量增加，销售额不变，则物价指数（） A. 降低 B. 升高 C. 不变 D. 无法确定 6. 某灯泡厂为了掌握该厂的产品质量，拟进行一次全厂的质量大检查，这种检查应当选择（） A. 统计报表 B. 重点调查 C. 全面调查 D. 抽样调查 7. 根据各年的月份资料计算的季节指数其平均数为（） A. 100% B. 1200% C. 120% D. 400% 8. 直接反映总体规模大小的指标是（） A. 平均指标 B. 相对指标 C. 总量 指标 D. 变异指标 9. 说明回归直线拟合程度的统计量主要是（） A. 相关系数 B. 回归系数 C. 判定系数 D. 估计标准误差 10. 如果调查对象之中包含的单位很多，而且缺少原始记录可供参考，这种情 况应用（） A. 抽样调查 B. 重点调查 C. 普查 D. 统计报表 11. 某连续性变量的分组中，其末组为开口组，下限为200，又知其邻组的组 中值为170，则末组的组中值为（）。 A. 260 B. 215 C. 230 D. 185 12. 当已知时，总体均值μ的1- 置信水平下的置信区间为（）。 A. B. C. D. 13. 计算平均指标时，最常用的方法和最基本的形式是（）。 A. 中位数 B. 众数 C. 调和平均数 D. 算术平均数 14. 若已知是的3倍，
trial: Quiz details Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. 14. B. 12. C. 20. D. 17. 2. A. He trains people who work for UNICEF. B. He hands out books about AIDS prevention. C. He teaches groups of other kids about AIDS. D. He asks people to give money for AIDS patients. 3. A. AIDS is so serious that it can lead to immediate death. B. AIDS is not something that should be taught to children. C. AIDS is a problem that young people should learn more about. D. AIDS is a problem for adults, but not for children. 4.
1. A. They hand out books on AIDS. B. They run films on AIDS. C. They put on plays about AIDS. D. They tell stories about AIDS. 2. A. To local markets. B. To small shops. C. To cinemas. D. To families. 3. A. How to prevent and treat AIDS. B. How to seek help from the hospital. C. How to help people with AIDS. D. How to teach children about AIDS. 4. A. It should be popular. B. It should be interesting. C. It should be easy to understand. D. It should be clear.
Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (每小题：分) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 1.When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to (Suggested first letter(s): con ) 2.After five years of careful study, he is going to (Suggested first letter(s): qua ) 3.Because of my frequent suggestions, finally Ken agreed to (Suggested first letter(s): acc ) 4. wife. (Suggested first letter(s): con ) 5.After the explosion, the area has been out of (Suggested first letter(s): bo ) 6.To be a good art critic, when commenting on a painting, the
(Suggested first letter(s): obj ) 7.Because of the gathering storm and high waves, they (Suggested first letter(s): des ) 8.But I must admit that I read his suggestion with some (Suggested first letter(s): re ) 9. which led ultimately to some changes in the government policy. (Suggested first letter(s): pro ) 10. home but also abroad. (Suggested first letter(s): vir ) Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题：分) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.The mere fact _____________ most people believe a nuclear war would be madness doesn't mean it will not occur.
听力部分 Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions 1. A. He does not like what the woman bought. B. He does not remember the price of the shirt. C. He does not remember in which shop the shirt was. D. He remembers only the woman's phone number. 2. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 3. A. He has lost his memory completely. B. He has lost his sight. C. He drank heavily last night. D. He danced until after midnight. 4. A. He remembers his life in primary school. B. He remembers his life in his nursery. C. He remembers his life in primary school but not that in the nursery. D. He remembers his life in both primary school and the nursery. 5. A. He has a bad memory. B. The woman has a bad memory. C. The couple have forgotten to bring their keys. D. The couple are blaming each other for forgetting the keys. Part 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions 6. How long is it the man and woman haven't seen each other? A. a couple years. B. several years. C. quite a few years. D. less than 10 years. 7. How did the man find the woman in the Math class? A. The best in the class. B. At the bottom of the class. C. A mystery because nobody knew where she came from. D. Able to solve easy problems but not difficult problems. 8. How did the woman find the man in the English Writing class? A. He was weak in writing. B. He was strong in writing. C. He often read his compositions to his classmates. D. He sometimes posted his compositions on the walls. 9. What do we know from the conversation? A. Alice did not play table tennis in school. B. Ed did not hate the drama class. C. The woman played an instrument. D. The man played in the school band. 10. What do we learn about the man and the woman from the conversation? A. The man has a good memory while the woman has a bad memory. B. The man has a bad memory while the woman has a good memory. C. Both the man and woman have a bad memory.
统计学 1.总体与总体单位之间的关系是( B ) A．在同一研究目的下，两者可以相互变换 B．在不同研究目的下，两者可以相互变换 C．两者都可以随时变换 D．总体可变换成总体单位，而总体单位不能变换成总体 2. 下列标志哪一个是品质标志( C ) A. 产品成本 B. 企业增加值 C. 企业经济类型 D. 企业职工人数 3. 构成统计总体的总体单位( D ) A. 只能有一个指标 B. 只能有一个标志 C. 可以有多个指标 D. 可以有多个标志 4. 某连续变量数列,其末组为开口组,下限有500,相邻组的组中值为480,则末组的组中值为( A ) A.520 B.510 C.500 D.540 5. 社会经济现象构成统计总体的必要条件是总体单位之间必须存在( B ) A. 差异性 B. 同质性 C. 社会性 D. 综合性 6. 研究某市工业企业生产设备的使用情况，则总体单位是( C ) A. 该市全部工业企业 B. 该市每一个工业企业 C. 该市工业企业的每一台生产设备 D. 该市工业企业的全部生产设备 7．对某市占成交额比重大的7个大型集市贸易市场的成交额进行调查，这种调查的组织方式是( C ) A．普查 B.抽样调查C．重点调查 D.典型调查 8．某一学生的统计学成绩为85分，则85分是( D ) A. 品质标志 B. 数量标志 C. 数量指标 D. 标志值 9．下列变量中属于连续变量的是( C ) A. 职工人数 B. 设备台数 C. 学生体重 D. 工业企业数 10. 某企业1994年计划规定劳动生产率提高8%,实际提高6%,则计划完成程度为( B ) A.75% B.98.15% C.133.33% D.101.89% 11. 假设计划任务数是五年计划中规定最后一年应达到的水平，计算计划完成程度相对指标可采用( B ) 累计法 B.水平法 C.简单平均法 D.加权平均法 12.“平均每个人占有钢产量”这个指标是( D ) A．总量指标 B.平均指标C．比较相对指标 D.强度相对指标 13. 对于不同水平的总体不能直接用标准差比较其标志变动度，这时需要分别计算其( A )来比较 A．标准差系数 B.平均差C．极差 D.均方差 14．产品单位成本、产品合格率、劳动生产率、利润总额这四个指标中有几个属于质量指标？( C ) A. 一个 B. 两个 C. 三个 D. 四个 15．在校学生数和毕业生人数这两个指标( A ) A. 前者为时点指标，后者为时期指标 B. 均为时期指标 C. 前者为时期指标，后者为时点指标 D. 均为时点指标 1、构成统计总体的个别事物称为（ D ） A、调查单位 B、标志值 C、品质标志 D、总体单位 2、对一批商品进行质量检验，最适宜采用的方法是( B ) 。
2016级大学英语I 期末考试题型及分值 (新视野) I.Writing （15 分） 选题范围尽量贴近所学单元的主题。 II.Listening （25 分，每题1分）(视听说课本内容占10分) 基本按照四级新题型。课本内容来自《视听说I》所学单元的 Further Listening部分。 (1)Section A: 新闻3篇，共7题。（课外） (2)Section B: 长对话2个。每个对话后各有4个问题，一共8题。 （1篇<4分>来自视听说所学单元，1篇来自课外） (3)Section C: 短文3篇。共10题。（2篇<共6分>来自视听说所 学单元+ 1篇课外） III.Reading （40 分）（课本的内容占20分） 1)Word Bank ：15选10型填空阅读(10 分，每空1分) Direction: 共10题。范围来自所学读写单元课后Section A和 《综合训练册》相应单元的练习题。 2）Locating信息匹配题(10 分，每题1分) Direction: 共10题。所选材料来自课外。10个句子，找出每 个句子信息所对应的段落。
3）In-depth reading (20 分，每题2分) Direction: 2篇，每篇5个问题，共10题。课内1篇+ 课外1篇，课内的范围来自于《综合训练册》相应读写单元的选择题型篇章阅读。 IV. English-to-Chinese Translation (10分) （课本内容占10分）“英译汉”段落翻译。 要求：本题为翻译一段约80-100字的英语段落。材料选自所学读写单元text A的课文某段落。 V．Chinese-to-English Translation (10分) （课本内容占10分）“汉译英”段落翻译。 要求：本题为翻译一段约120字的汉语段落，考察长句翻译的技巧，语言点的运用和语内连贯的处理。材料选自所学 读写单元text A的课后练习& 《综合训练册》相应单 元的汉译英段落翻译习题。 提示：凡是来自读写课堂所学内容均指教学计划内的1，3，5，6，7单元的Section A部分，不选自Section B部分。 此范围课本内容和课外内容的比例是 5 : 5 。
新视野大学英语三级模拟试题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1–7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8–10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Youth of Today —No savings, no pension, huge debts — Leaving school or university means financial independence — but does it also mean debt? Some experts say the young should take some care. It is life, but not as we know it. As this year’s school leavers and graduate s in Britain move on to further education or work, tasting financial independence for the first time, they show signs of being entirely different to previous generations in their attitudes to money, according to information collected by Cash. Used to debt but more affluent than previous generations, the current crop of 16- to 24-year-olds is a complex sector of society. But if they can handle their debts, these 7.5 million young adults have the potential to become quite sophisticated on money matters. Cash looked for the financial hallmarks of this group. They are going to be big spenders and will be targeted heavily by retailers. “The market for products and services aimed at this group has continued to thrive,” concludes research organization Mintel in its recent report for retailers “Selling to and Profi ting from the Under 25s”. This is “partly because the period during which people are young, free and single, unencumbered （不受妨碍的）by parents and /or children has expanded to the late twenties and early thirties,”it says. While 13 percent of the population regularly pays their utility（公共设施）, credit card and other bills late, this proportion rises to a remarkable 64 percent for 18- to 24-year-olds, according to research conducted among 1,000 adults by https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc8806536.html,. In theory, this suggests that more than 4 million of them are heading for such poor credit ratings that they will find it difficult to borrow in the future. But lenders may become more flexible in their lending terms rather than lose out on this huge sector of the consumer market. Nearly one in three (28 percent) of people under 35 “do not consider their future financial position”, according to research from Accenture H R Services. Although half of 18- to 25-year-olds want to own their home some day, they see almost insurmountable hurdles, according to Mintel: “For those who had not yet bought their own property, the prospect of trying to do so seemed daunting — if not impossible —financially.” Or could it be that their future prosperity will depend on whether they inherit property from their parents? They regard as necessities many items which were seen as luxuries by their parents at the same age. More than nine out of 10 have their own mobile phone. “Some looked on their phone as a kind of security blanket, feeling lost without it,” says Mintel. A car is seen as “vital” by 64 percent
UNIT1 1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc8806536.html,municating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.He wants her to give up working and stay at home to look after the children. She feels, however, that is too much for her. 6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing. 1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学习外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语不会像现在这样说得这样好。 2.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3.写作不仅仅是要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界最易学、易用的语言之一。 6.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。 UNIT2 1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3.Rock music appeals to sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection. 4.As us ual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him. 5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students. 6.It makes my blood to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg money along the streets. 1. 我认为那些在镇上四处闲逛、浑身上下又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。 2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。 3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。 4.当父母与子女间有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题更大。
西安交大统计学考试试卷 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.在企业统计中，下列统计标志中属于数量标志的是（C） A、文化程度 B、职业 C、月工资 D、行业 2.下列属于相对数的综合指标有（B ） A、国民收入 B、人均国民收入 C、国内生产净值 D、设备台数 3.有三个企业的年利润额分别是5000万元、8000万元和3900万元，则这句话中有（B）个变量？ A、0个 B、两个 C、1个 D、3个 4.下列变量中属于连续型变量的是（A ） A、身高 B、产品件数 C、企业人数 D、产品品种 5.下列各项中，属于时点指标的有（A ） A、库存额 B、总收入 C、平均收入 D、人均收入 6.典型调查是（B ）确定调查单位的 A、随机 B、主观 C、随意D盲目 7.总体标准差未知时总体均值的假设检验要用到（A ）： A、Z统计量 B、t统计量 C、统计量 D、X统计量 8. 把样本总体中全部单位数的集合称为（A ） A、样本 B、小总体 C、样本容量 D、总体容量 9.概率的取值范围是p（D ） A、大于1 B、大于－1 C、小于1 D、在0与1之间 10. 算术平均数的离差之和等于（A ） A、零 B、1 C、－1 D、2 二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共10分。每题全部答对才给分，否则不计分） 1.数据的计量尺度包括（ABCD ）： A、定类尺度 B、定序尺度 C、定距尺度 D、定比尺度 E、测量尺度 2.下列属于连续型变量的有（BE ）： A、工人人数 B、商品销售额 C、商品库存额 D、商品库存量 E、总产值 3.测量变量离中趋势的指标有（ABE ） A、极差 B、平均差 C、几何平均数 D、众数 E、标准差 4.在工业企业的设备调查中（BDE ） A、工业企业是调查对象 B、工业企业的所有设备是调查对象 C、每台设备是 填报单位D、每台设备是调查单位E、每个工业企业是填报单位 5.下列平均数中，容易受数列中极端值影响的平均数有（ABC ） A、算术平均数 B、调和平均数 C、几何平均数 D、中位数 E、众数 三、判断题（在正确答案后写“对”，在错误答案后写“错”。每小题1分，共10分） 1、“性别”是品质标志。（对） 2、方差是离差平方和与相应的自由度之比。（错） 3、标准差系数是标准差与均值之比。（对） 4、算术平均数的离差平方和是一个最大值。（错）