人参简介
人参，属五加科多年生草本植物，是我国重要特产
之一，也是驰名中外的珍贵药材，被人们称为“百草之王”，是东北“三宝”之首。
始载于《神农本草经》，列为上品。具有大补元气、固脱生津、安神益智的功能。汉代名医张仲景的《伤寒论》，全书113方，用人参的就有21方。在《本草纲目》中也有大量记载。为驰名国内外的滋补珍品。
为五加科植物人参Panax ginseng C. A MeY.的干燥根。为多年生草本，大多分布在我国东北三省年平均气温较低的地带，高60余厘米。主根肥大，肉质，圆柱形或纺缍形，多斜生，末端多分歧，根茎直立细小，每年生一节，即俗称“芦头”。茎直立，圆柱形，光滑无毛；叶为掌状复叶，幼株一年生一叶，二年生二叶，成株多具,3-6叶，叶柄长，小叶片掌状5出，偶为3出，基部一
对小叶片最小，上部三片小叶片几乎相等，长圆状椭圆形、长圆状卵形或近于卵形，先端渐尖；基部楔形，表面绿色，沿叶脉具稀疏刚毛，背面光滑，边缘具细锐锯齿。夏、秋季，顶生淡黄绿色多数小花，呈伞形花序。果实为浆果状核果，扁球形，成熟时鲜红色，内含半圆形种子2枚。喜生于山地的针阔混交林或杂木林下，耐
低温。
人参功效
人参性平，味甘，微苦。具有大补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺、生津、安神之功能。用于体虚欲脱、肢冷脉微、脾虚食少、肺虚喘咳、津伤口渴、内热消渴、久病虚羸、惊悸失眠、心力衰竭、心原性休克。
同时富含多种人参皂甙、氨基酸、维生素、微量元素，具有强心固脱、益血生精、养心安神、益肾等功效。久服可预防各种疾病、增强人体免疫力、强身健体、美容驻颜，延缓衰老、延年益寿、是现代人类养生保健、滋补强身的天然绿色珍品。
人参能治一切虚症，自汗眩晕、头痛反胃，阂症、滑泻久痢、小便频数、淋沥劳倦、内伤中风、中暑痹瘘、血淋、血崩、近代中医常用人参补气救脱，益血复脉、养心安神、生津止渴、补肺定喘健脾止泻、托毒合疮等。
现代医学研究证明，人参不仅含有人参皂甙，而且还含有脂肪、糖类、多种氨基酸以及多种维生素等营养物质，具有滋补强壮、提高体力和脑力劳动能力，降低疲劳，提高血液中血红素的含量、调节中枢神经系统的作用，对于治疗心血管疾病，胃和肝脏疾病、糖尿病，不同类型的神经衰弱症等均有较好的疗效。
人参食用方法
（一）炖服。将人参切成2cm薄片，3到4片放入瓷碗内，加满水，封密碗口，放臵于锅内蒸炖15~20分钟即可服用。时间长效果佳。
（二）嚼食。以2~3片人参含于口中细嚼，生津提神，甘凉可口，是最简单服用方法。
（三）磨粉。将人参磨成细粉，每天吞服，用量视个人体质而定，一般每次1~1.5克。
（四）冲茶。将人参切成薄片，3-4片放在碗内或杯中，用开水冲泡，闷盖5分后即可服用.
（五）泡酒。将整根人参可切成薄片装入瓶内用50~60度的白酒浸泡7天以上，每日斟情服用。
（六）炖煮食品。人参在食用时常常伴有一定的苦味，如果将人参（一根分3到4次炖食）和肉类、鸡、鱼等一起烹炖，可消除苦味，滋补强身。
服用禁忌:
1. 人参在食用过程中一定要循序渐进、不可操之过急，过量服食。
2.一定要注意季节变化，一般来说秋冬季节天气凉爽进食比较好，而夏季天气炎热，则不宜食用。
3.人参和藜芦、畏五灵脂、恶皂荚、萝卜忌同用。
4.孕妇禁食。
人参不适应人群
1，青年、儿童：身体健康的青年人以饮食和体育锻炼为强身之良策，若多服、过服人参无益于健康。尤其是儿童，血气方刚的青壮年，更不可盲目服用人参。
2，舌质紫暗的人：中医学认为，舌质紫暗为气血瘀滞之象，若服用人参反而会使气血凝滞加重，出现烦躁不安、手足心发热等症状。
3，高血压人群：临床发现，血压偏高的人服用人参会导致血压上升、头昏脑胀、失眠多梦等病症。
4，舌苔黄厚的人：健康人的舌苔薄白、湿润，黄则表示消化不良或有炎症，此时服用人参会引起食欲不振、腹胀、便秘等。
5，大腹便便的人：此类人群服用人参后，常常食欲亢进，出现体重猛增、困顿、反应迟钝、头重脚轻等不良感觉。
6，发热的人：发热应先查明病因，不可因病体虚而盲目进补，感冒、炎症等发热病人服用人参后，会使病情加重。
7，胸闷腹胀的人：此类病人服用人参后，常常出现胸闷如堵、腹胀如鼓等症状。
8，疮疡肿毒的人：身患疔疮疥痈和咽喉肿痛者，体内必有热毒，服用人参后会导致疮毒大发、经久不愈等严重后果。
天然绿色的生长环境中国东北-长白山（一）——移山参
天然绿色的生长环境中国东北-长白山（二）——移山参
人参采收概述
1、山参随时可采，一般以果实成熟后（9月份）采收最佳。采收时应注意拨
开泥土挖取，避免支根或须根受损伤，挖出后将山参用青苔和树皮裹好后臵
湿润环境储存，称为“鲜山参”或“野参水子”。现在鲜山参一般均晒干或冷冻干
燥，称“生晒山参”或“活性山参”。
2、移山参栽种5-6年后，于秋天白露至秋分季节采挖，除去地上部分及泥
土，为“鲜人参”或“园参水子”。鲜人参进行加工，其加工品主要有以下几类。
（1）生晒参类取洗净的鲜参，除去支根，晒干，称“生晒参”；鲜参不除去支
根晒干，称“全须生晒参”。
（2）红参类将刷洗干净的鲜参，除去不定根（艼）和支根，蒸3h左右，取出
晒干或烘干。鲜参的支根及须根用此法加工，即为红参须（分红直须、红弯须、红混须）。
（3）白参（糖参）类将刷洗干净的鲜参，臵沸水中浸烫3-7min，用特制的竹
针沿参体平行与垂直方向刺小孔，再浸入浓糖液中2-3次，每次10-12h，取出
晒干或烘干。活性参类将刷洗干净的鲜参，采用真空冷冻的方法干燥，称为
“活性人参”。
成品赏析1
纯实木的包装外壳
（规格一般为65cm×30cm左右)
鉴定证书
每根人参独有的鉴定证书
（样本）
千年人参赏析
售价：2220000元
曾全程报道
现收于上海老字号中药店
关于人参的历史和民间传说故事
在我国，有关人参的历史传说很多，文学作品和民间故事中都有大量描写。《西游记》中猪八戒爱吃人参果，《红楼梦》中王夫人翻箱倒柜找人参，是人们熟悉的故事。
到了人参的故乡—东北，有关人参神话般的有趣故事更多，出版部门已将它辑录出版。在这些故事里，人参常常作为正义和善良的化身，有时是一个穿红兜肚，聪明伶俐的小男孩，有时是一个头系红花、身着绿袄的美丽姑娘，有时是一个童颜鹤发的慈祥老人，有时还是射出一缕豪光的北斗星。这些故事不知流传了多少年，依然是娓娓动听，引人入胜。尽管这些传说不一，都反映了人们对人参的了解、喜爱和珍视。
人参在古代有许多别名和雅号。如：神草、王精、地精、土精、黄精、血参、人衔、人微，等等。“百草之王”的称号是从满语中翻译而来的。满族人把人参称作“奥尔厚达”，“奥尔厚”是草类的总称，“达”是首领、头人的意思，译成汉语即“百草之王”。人们称人参“百草之王”，主要是以其本身价值来论的。在清代一株质量最佳的老山参（野生参谓之山参），可以大大超过同等重量的黄金价格。清帝乾隆在《咏人参》中称赞它是“一穗垂如天竺丹”。
在元代以前，人参基本上是自由采挖，自由买卖。辽代曾在宁江州（今吉林省扶余县石头城子）设立过很大的人参集市，供人们进行人参交易。明代以后，由于人参声价日益提高，采挖和买卖都由当时的统治阶级政权控制起来，由政府确定每年挖参的人数，经过批准后发给红票和腰牌方能进山采挖。但所挖人参必须首先供政府选用。当时的渤海国人一直把人参作为对中国中原政权进贡的珍品。采挖人参也是一种十分辛苦和异常艰险的事情。挖参人叫“刨夫”或“把头”，他们结伴而行，携带干粮深入野兽出没的深山老林，风餐露宿，辛苦备至，存亡难卜。每当发现一苗人参，需细心挖出，不能损伤一点根须。
谢谢欣赏
?再见！以上图片均上传于
General Introduction I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program. Education background In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China?s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test. At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis. Research experience and academic activity When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), Irish poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere's Fan温夫人的扇子(1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要性(1895). Among Wilde's other best-known works are his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安?格雷的画像(1891) and his fairy tales especially "The Happy Prince." Wilde was born on October 16, 1854 in Dublin to unconventional parents - his mother Lady Jane Francesca Wilde (1820-96), was a poet and journalist. His father was Sir William Wilde, an Irish antiquarian古物研究者,收集古物者（antiques）, gifted writer, and specialist in diseases of the eye and ear. Wilde studied at Portora Royal School, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh (1864-71), Trinity College, Dublin (1871-74) and Magdalen College, Oxford (1874-78). In 1878 Wilde received his B.A. and in the same year he moved to London. His lifestyle and humorous wit soon made him the spokesman for
AT89C51 Description The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4K bytes of Flash Programmable and Erasable Read Only Memory (PEROM). The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry standard MCS-51? instruction-set and pinout. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C51 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications. Features ?Compatible with MCS-51? Products ?4K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash Memory –Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles ?Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz ?Three-Level Program Memory Lock ?128 x 8-Bit Internal RAM ?32 Programmable I/O Lines ?Two 16-Bit Timer/Counters ?Six Interrupt Sources ?Programmable Serial Channel ?Low Power Idle and Power Down Modes The A T89C51 provides the following standard features: 4K bytes of Flash,128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, two 16-bit timer/counters, a five vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89C51 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the next hardware reset.
英语自我介绍资料 内容重点；1 开头礼貌用语 2 个人情况（中英文名字，年龄，班级和所在学校） 3 家庭情况（成员，工作情况） 4 个人兴趣（例如绘画，书法，唱歌，跳舞等） 5 结束用语 1 Ladies and gentlemen,good afternoon! Hello everybody/everyone. Nice to meet you 2 I’m very glad to stand here./It’s my pleasure to stand here. First, I will introduce myself. My name is 中文姓名and English name is 英文姓名.I’m 自己年龄years old . I’m in Class 班级Grade 年级。所在学校名称. primary/middle school . 3 There are 几个家庭成员people in my family . My parents / my father, mother and 、 I.(sister,brother) My father is 工作名称.My mother is 工作名称 . 4 I like 自己的兴趣爱好. My favourite food /colour/music/book is 自己喜爱的食物，颜色，音乐，书籍等. 5 I love my family members very much .That ‘s my introduction. Thank you very much ! 英语自我介绍资料 内容重点；1 开头礼貌用语 2 个人情况（中英文名字，年龄，班级和所在学校） 3 家庭情况（成员，工作情况） 4 个人兴趣（例如绘画，书法，唱歌，跳舞等） 5 结束用语 1 Ladies and gentlemen,good afternoon! Hello everybody/everyone. Nice to meet you! 2 I’m very glad to stand here./It’s my pleasure to stand here. First, I will introduce myself. My name is 中文姓名and English name is 英文姓名.I’m 自己年龄years old . I’m in Class 班级Grade 年级。所在学校名称. primary/middle school . 3 There are 几个家庭成员people in my family . My parents / my father, mother and 、 I.(sister,brother) My father is 工作名称.My mother is 工作名称 . 4 I like 自己的兴趣爱好. My favourite food /colour/music/book is 自己喜爱的食物，颜色，音乐，书籍等. 5 I love my family members very much .That ‘s my introduction. Thank you very much
A thesis submitted to in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Engineering 自我介绍合集篇 英语自我介绍范文 General Introduction I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program. Education background In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test. At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.
Weifang (simplified Chinese: 潍坊; pinyin: Wéifāng) is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It borders Dongying to the northwest, Zibo to the west, Linyi to the southwest, Rizhao to the south, Qingdao to the east, and looks out to the Laizhou Bay to the north. Weifang is a historical city with well known figures. Emperor Shun of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors period, the politician Yan Ying (晏婴) of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Confucian scholar Zheng Xuan of the Estern Han Dynasty and the agriculturist Jia Simiao of the Northern Wei Dynasty were all from Weifang. Kong Rong, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo, Zheng Banqiao, et al. have worked in Weifang historically. In more recent years, revolutionists, litterateurs and artists, such as Wang Jinmei, Chen Shaomin, Wang Yuanjian, Wang Tongzhao, Zang Kejia are well known in China. Weifang also boasts of historical relics and other tourist sites, such as Shihu Garden (from the Late Ming and early Qing Dynasty), Fangong Pavilion (from the Song Dynasty), fossile sites (including dinosaur fossils, in Shanwang, Linqu), Mount Yi National Forest Park, Mount Qingyun and the Old Dragon Spring. Weifang is the world capital of kites. The woodcut new year’s paintings from Yangjiabu are well known. Administration The prefecture-level city of Weifang administers 12 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 6 county-level cities and 2 counties. * Weicheng District (潍城区) * Kuiwen District (奎文区) * Fangzi District (坊子区) * Hanting District (寒亭区) * Qingzhou City (青州市) * Zhucheng City (诸城市) * Shouguang City (寿光市) * Anqiu City (安丘市) * Gaomi City (高密市) * Changyi City (昌邑市) * Changle County (昌乐县) * Linqu County (临朐县) Geography Nearby cities include Jinan and Zibo to the west, Yantai to the northeast and Qingdao to the southeast. Economy Weifang is home to the large diesel engine company and factory Weichai. The village of Yangjiabu in Hanting district is famous for folk wood-block print (nianhua) and kite production. Weifang regards itself as the 'International Kite Capital' and holds an international kite festival every year in the spring. Notable people * Zheng Xuan (127-200), Eastern Han Dynasty Confucian scholar * Liu Yong (刘墉; 1719-1805), renowned Qing Dynasty bureaucrat --------------------------------------------------------- Culture of Weifang
上海著名景点英文介 绍(附图)
※Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower The Oriental Pearl Tower is a TV tower in Shanghai, China. The Oriental Pearl Tower is located at the tip of Lujiazui in the Pudong district, by the side of Huangpu River, opposite of The Bund. It was designed by the Shanghai Modern Architectural Design Co. Ltd. Principal designers are Jiang Huan Chen, Lin Benlin and Zhang Xiulin. Construction began in 1990 and the tower was completed in 1994. At 468 m (1,535 feet) high, it was the tallest structure in China (excluding Taiwan; see Taipei 101) from 1994–2007, when it was surpassed by the Shanghai World Financial Center. The spheres in the tower The tower features 11 spheres, big and small. The two largest spheres, along the length of the tower, have diameters of 50 m (164 ft) for the lower and 45 m (148 ft) for the upper. They are linked by three columns, each 9 m (30 ft) in diameter. The highest sphere is 14 m (46 ft) in diameter. The entire building is supported by three enormous columns that start underground. Observation levels The tower has fifteen observatory levels. The highest (known as the Space Module) is at 350 m (1148 ft). The lower levels are at 263 m (863 ft) (Sightseeing Floor) and at 90 m (295 ft) (Space City). There is a revolving restaurant at the 267 m (876 ft) level. The project also contains exhibition facilities, restaurants and a shopping mall. There is also a 20-room hotel called the Space Hotel between the two large spheres. Antenna spire
资料集锦英文自我介绍资料 一、Greetings （打招呼） 1. Good morning everyone.大家早上好。 2.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. 先生们，女士们下午好。 3.Good evening, teachers and fellow students. 老师们，同学们晚上好。 6.I’m very happy to introduce myself to you here. 我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。 二、Basic information （基本自我介绍） 1.My name is Michelle.我叫Jojo. 2.I am Cindy.我叫Cindy. 3.I am 25.我二十五岁了。 4.I am from Hong Kong.我来自香港。 5.I come from Singapore.我来自新加坡。 三、Family （家庭） 1.My home is the home of peace. 我的家是和平之家。 2.My home is the home of joy and delight.
我的家是欢乐和喜悦之家。 3.This is the home of love; 这是爱之家。 4.Those who come in must learn the lessons of love; 进入这家的人将会受到爱的课程。 5.Thus may they know how to love each other. 从而他们将知道如何去互相友爱。 四、 Family members （家庭成员） 1.I have a big and happy family. 我有一个快乐的大家庭。 2.There are three people in my family. 我们家有三口人。 3.My father works for a bank. 我爸爸在一家银行工作。 4.My mother teaches in a high school. 我妈妈在一所中学教书。 5.My mom loves teaching little kids. 我妈妈特别喜欢教小孩儿。 6.I have an older sister. 我有一个姐姐。 7.I have a twin brother.
When we were children, we always asked our parents-“Daddy where am I from?”–“Em, you were sent to our house by a fairy.”-“A fairy?”-“Yes, and I know you must be a naught baby at first glance.”-“Why ?”-“You know the baby who are disobedient will be spanked, and your ass is blue.”—“Mommy where am I from?”-“You were picked from a baby tree, a tree full of baby. We wanted another baby at first but when I touched the branch, you were falling from the tree by accident, so we had to bring you to home.” When we grow up we know that statement is not scientific, and I want to ask you where are we from.-“Oh, it was more than twenty years ago, who remembered.” Just a joke. Today let’s to see where are we from. From fertilized egg to birth, this is our development process. There are about 300 million sperm . However, only a sperm may pass through many obstacles and to fertilize an egg. Look, this is a moment that the sperm trying to enter the egg. When the fertilized formed, there is also a change in it’s genes. You know the “XY” represent male, and “XX” represent female.
美丽厦门之英文介绍大全集（一） 01: 厦门英文介绍About Xiamen 02: 厦门八大景八小景Tour Xamen 03: 鼓浪屿英文介绍1 Gulangyu Island 04: 鼓浪屿英文介绍2 Gulangyu Island 05: 厦门市市鸟白鹭City Bird-Egrets 06: 厦门市市花三角梅英文介绍City Flower-Bougainvillea glabra 07: 厦门南普陀英文介绍Nanputuo Temple 08: 集美旅游景点英文介绍Jimei Tourist Area 09: 同安旅游景点英文介绍Tong’an Tourist Area 01.About Xiamen厦门英文介绍 Xiamen is an island city with a rich and dramatic history, replete with pirates, rebel leaders, and European merchants. Now linked to mainland Fujian by a causeway, Xiamen retains a strong international flavor. Known in the West as Amoy, Xiamen has a long history as a port city, and later became a center of British trade in the 19th century. Their foreign settlements, later taken over by Japanese invaders at the start of World War II, were established on the nearby small Gulangyu Island. Many of the old treaty-port and colonial buildings in Western styles survive. Xiamen was declared one of China’s first Special Economic Zones in the early 1980’s, taking advantage of the city’s heritage as a trading center and the proximity to Taiwan. Today Xiamen is one of China’s most attractive and best-maintained resort cities. Xiamen was founded in 1394 at the beginning of the Ming dynasty as a center of defense against coastal pirates. Its prosperity was due to its deepwater sheltered harbor, that supplanted nearby Quanzhou, the port that had been the center of the maritime trade with the Indies. In the mid-17th century, Xiamen and Gulangyu Island became a stronghold of Zheng Chenggong, known in the West as Koxinga, a Ming loyalist who held out against the Manchu invaders until being driven to Taiwan. Born in Japan to a Chinese pirate father and a Japanese mother, Zheng became allied with holdout Ming princes in the south who
元旦英文介绍 【篇一：关于春节的英文介绍】 关于春节的英文介绍 spring festival 1the spring festival is the most important festival for the chinese people and is ○ when all family members get together, just like christmas in the west. all people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the spring festival. airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees. (春节是中国人民最重要的节日，所有家庭成员聚在一起，在西方圣 诞节一样。所有远离家乡的人都要回家，成为了为期半个月左右的 运输系统最繁忙的时间——春运。机场，火车站和长途巴士站都挤 满了回家的人。) ○2the spring festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the gregorian calendar. it originated in the shang dynasty (c. 1600 bc-c. 1100 bc) from the peoples sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one. （春节落在正月的第一天，往往比公历晚一个月。它起源于商朝（西元1600 bc-c。公元前1100年）从人民祭祀神灵和祖先，在旧的一年结束和一个新的开始。） ○3s trictly speaking, the spring festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid-1st lunar month of the next year. of them, the most important days are spring festival eve and the first three days. the chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the chinese lunar new year. （严格地说，春节是指从腊月初开始一直到第二年中旬的一个月。其中，最重要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天。现在中国政府规定，人民在中国农历新年有七天的休假。） ○4many customs accompany the spring festival. some are still followed today, but others have weakened. （春节的时候有不少传统习俗。有的人至今还在保持，不过有的人已经慢慢淡化了这种 习俗。） ○5on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous
A Brief Introduction of the United Kingdom The full name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is a complicated name for what is in many ways a complicated country. There?re four parts, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, which complete to the set. Here, as follows, are a few aspects of the United Kingdom. 1. Politics The Government of the United Kingdom (1) The Monarchy The oldest institution of government is the Monarchy cruel by the king. This dates back to the Saxon who ruled from the 5th century AD until the Norman Conguest in 1066. The power of the monarchy was largely derived form the ancient doctrine of the …divine right of kings”. It was held that the sovereign derived his authority from God, not from his subjects. While the king in theory had God on his side, in practice even in medieval times it was thought that he should not exercise absolute power. (2) The Parliament The word “parliament”comes from the verb “the parley”, that is to discuss or talk. The term was first used officially in 1236 to describe the gathering of feudal barons and representatives from countries and towns which the occasionally summoned if he wanted to raise money. The Great Council came to include both those who were summoned “by name”(the House of Lords) and representatives of communities (the House of Commons). These two houses exist today and collectively we call them the parliament. The Commons quickly gained in political strength. They were willing to help the king by raising taxes and passing laws, but in return they wanted an increasing say in what the king was doing. The parliament became the most powerful institute in Britain was after the Revolutional War. Parliament has a number of different functions. First and foremost, it passes laws. Another important function is that it provides the means of carrying on the work of government by voting for taxation. Its other roles are to scrutinize government policy, administration and expenditure and to debate the majority issues of the day. Parliament is supreme in the British state because it alone has the power to change the terms of the constitution. There are no legal restraints upon parliament. It can make or change laws. Change or overturn established conventions or even prolong its own life without