把下列英语翻译成汉语
Unit 1
1. will be…..
2. fly rockets to the moon (flew)
3. on computers
4. live to be 200 years
5. fewer tall buildings
6. less pollution
less free time
7. be able to do
8. win the World Cup
9. come true
11. hundreds of
14. electric brushes
15. in college
16. use the subways more/less
17. live in an apartment
18. on a space station
19.fall in love with sth.
20.live alone
21. keep a pet parrot
23.wear a uniform to school
24. dress more casually
26.look smart for job interview
27. see sb do/ doing
29. science fiction movies
30. wake up
31. get bored
32. help sb do sth /help sb to do
33. help with 34. the same as
35. make sb do sth
36. different shapes
37.be fun to watch
38. the most unpleasant jobs
39. seem impossible
40. over and over again
42. have less work to do
43. be used by sb
45.do a simple job
Unit 2
1.think for oneself
2.argue with sb
3.play CDs too loud
4. write to sb =write a letter to sb
5. out of style/
in style
6. enough money
free enough
7. leave sth at home
8. give him a ticket = give a ticket to sb
9. a ticket to a ball game
11. talk on the phone
13. pay for summer camp (paid)
15. get a part-time job
16. have a bake sale
17. the radio advice program
19. the same clothes as
20. get different clothes
23. find out
24. be friendly to sb
25. after-school activities
28. get home =arrive home = reach home
29. organized activities
30. under too much pressure
32. all kinds of
33. on the one hand
34. on the other hand
35. do sth by oneself = do sth alone
36. say sorry to sb
37. call sb up
39. surprise sb = make sb surprised
40. sb be surprised at sth
41. borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
42. ask sb for some money
43. give sb some advice
45. get on well with sb
46. have a fight with sb
47. Could you please do sth?
49. fail / pass the exam
50. return sth to sb
51. return to sb
52. It’s time for sth
= It’s time to do sth
53. as soon / much as possible
54. complain about
55. compare --- with –
56. plan ---- for sb (planning,planned)
57. find it +adj. to do sth
Unit 3
1.in the barber shop
= at the barber’s
2.at the doctor’s
3.get out of
4.cut hair = have a haircut
5.sleep late (slept)=get up
late
6.take off`
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d815322296.html,nd right in front of me
in front of (范围内) in the front of (范围外)
8.have an unusual
experience for
9.sb. be surprised at sth./ to
do sth.
10.sth. be surprising/ amazing
11.follow sb to do sth.
12.run away
13.my flight to New York
14.hear about (heard)
15.take place 16.shout at sb
17.in modern history
18.have an accident
19.one of the most important
events
20.on a bright, sunny day
21.everyday activities
22.be murdered/ be killed
23.walk home in silence
24.have meaning to sb.
25.national heroes
26.return to school
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d815322296.html,st long
28.be destroyed by terrorists
29.in more recent times
30.What happened to you?
Unit 4
31.be mad at = be angry with argue with/ fight with/agree with 33. have a surprise party
32.pass sth. to sb.
33.pass it on to sb.
34.do well in doing= be good
at doing
35.be in good health = be
healthy=be well
36.be hard-working = work
hard
37.a disappointing result
38.have a hard time with sth.
Have a hard time doing 39.surprise sb.= make sb.
surprised
40.be supposed to do
41.at your house doing
homework
44. send … to …
42.copy others’ homework
(copies-copied)
43.get nervous / be nervous
44.get over the illness
45.find science difficult
46.find it difficult to do…
47.her own computer
48.in a poor mountain village
49.sound like +n./ sound +adj.
50.change one’s life
51.rural areas
52.between you and me
53.open up one’s eyes
54.return to her hometown
after finishing her studies
55.2000 meters above sea level
56.care for = look after= take
care of
57.sick /ill
58.a new experience for
59.experience different things
60.be in danger/ be dangerous
61.end-of-year exams
62.be lucky / do sth. luckily
unit 5
1.wear jeans to school
2.take it away
3.the rules for school parties
4.go to the old people’s home
visit
5.make a living doing
something
6.become a professional
athlete (become +n.)
7.become famous (become
+adj.)
8.give money to school and
charities
9.play sports for a living =
make a living playing sports
10.seem like a dream job
11.watch too much TV
12.watch out
13.turn down the music https://www.doczj.com/doc/d815322296.html,ugh at sb
15.school clean-up
16.in fact
17.all the time
18.get an education
19.be famous for
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d815322296.html,anize a test
21.work outside
22.real friends
grammar:
1.一般将来时：
主语+will do …….-------主语+won’t do …..
-------will + 主语do …..?
There will be + 名词。。。。。。
There is going to be + 名词。。。。。。
时间状语：tomorrow , next, in the future , in two weeks, soon 2过去进行时：
主语+ was /were doing ……
时间状语：at ten o’clock yesterday , at that time ,
at this time last week
3．壮语从句
主语+was/ were + doing when + 一般过去时
一般过去时while 主语+was/ were + doing
一般将来时+ if (如果) + 一般现在时
主句+ if ( 是否) + 一般将来时
4. 陈述句的宾语从句
a. 变人称
b. 变时态：主句过去时，从句对应的过去时
c. 连接词that 可省
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1.have been doing 一直干。。。
2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3.a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
4.raise money （for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐，
筹钱
5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6.three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7.thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8.run out of 用完，用尽
9.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11.far away 在远处
12.a talent show 才艺表演
13.finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14.be interested in the job as …… 对干工作…感兴
趣
15.Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16.famous characters 著名人物
17.think of 考虑，想起
18.in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19.tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21.start a snow globe collectors” club
22.have probloms with/doing 干…..困难
23.far away 在远处
24.collect stamps 集邮
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1.turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
2.would mind (not)doing 介意干
3.not at all 一点也不
4.right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
5.do/wash the dishes 洗碗
6.put on 穿上（动作）
7.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
8.make posters 制作海报
9.have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
10.wait in line =join the line排队
11.cut in line 插队
12.follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
13.get mad = get annoyed = get angry 生气，
感到恼火
14.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
15.seem like 看上去像……
16.even if/though 尽管、即使
17.take care (not)to = be careful (not)to 小
心不干…
18.in public places 在公众场合
19.in public 公开地，当众地
20.break the rule 不遵守规则
21.put out 熄灭
22.pick up 捡起、拾起
23.drop litter 乱扔垃圾
24.close to 离…..近
25.….happen to somebody 某人发生某事
Unit8
1.get /buy sb sth=get/buy sth for sb
2.Why don’t you= Why not +do?
How/What about doing sth?
3.not special enough
4.What a lucky boy!
5.make a meal
6.easy to take care of
7.too+adj +to do sth / so +adj +that+ 句子
8.the advantages of keeping pets
9.life with a pig
10.t ake us out to dinner
11.花费：主语为人spend…on /doing sth
pay…for sth
主语为物cost sb money
It takes sb time to do sth
12.f all asleep half way through it
13.I t’s enough to make her happy.
14.s omeone else gift giving
15.r ather than do/doing
16.i nstead 单独用instead of +n. /pron. /doing
17.t he host for the 2008 Olympic
18.e nter a contest by singing English songs
19.a ll age groups
20.m ake her more interested in learning English
21.e ncourage sb to do sth
22.a good way to learn / of learning English well
23.a native speaker of English
24.s ingers from across/around/all over China
25.m ake friends with sth make progress
26.b esides/except doing
27.t ake an interested in= be interested in doing sth
28.h ear of =hear about give away
Unit9
1.Me neither Neither of 作
主语谓语动词用单数
Neither…nor…就近原则
2.many /some other + 复数n.
3.any other +单数n.
4.take different rounts
5.go on a Disney Cruise
6.travel to on board
end up
7.take a ride on the boat
8.an English-speaking
country
9.the best way to do this is to
do sth
10.such as
11.in Southeast Asia/ in the
southeast of Asia 12.a wonderful to take a
holiday
13.three quarters of the
population
14.whether… or…
15.It seems +adj. +to do sth
16.during the daytime
17.This is the best time to do
sth
18.wake up be
asleep/awake
19.in a more natural
enviroment
20.be close to
21.choose to do sth
22.be far from
23.a lot of the time
24.all year round
Unit10
1.by noon
2.in an elevator
3.wait to cross/go across a busy street
4.the price is low/high
5.feel like
6.show sb the school
7.make it a lot easier to get along
8.get on/along with sth come along
9.have a hard time doing sht
have a/no problem doing sth
have fun with/doing sth
10.l ook through books
11.t he tickets to /for next week’s game
12.w atch/see/hear sb do/doing sth
13.b e careful to look both ways
14.I t’s easy to be/ being the new kid.
15.a t least at (the) most
新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.in the future 在将来
2.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3.in 100 years 一百年后
4.free time 空闲时间
5.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
6.high school 高中
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d815322296.html,puter programmer 电脑程序员
8.space station 太空站
9.fall in love with… 爱上……
10.go skating 去滑冰
11.be able to 能，会
12.on vacation 度假
13.the World Cup 世界杯
14.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15.job interview 工作面试
16.fly to 飞往
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d815322296.html,e true 实现，成为现实
18.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19.one’s own … 某人自己的……
20.science fiction movies 科幻影片
21.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
22.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
23.the same as 和……相同
24.wake up 醒来；唤醒
25.talk to/with 和……交谈
26.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
27.get bored 变得厌倦
28.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.keep out 不准进，阻止进入
2.argue with sb. 和……争吵
argue about sth. 为……争吵
3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的
in style 流行的，时髦的
4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
7.on the phone 在电话中，用电话
8.pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10.borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
11.lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
12.ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16.the sa me……as 和……一样的……
17.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
19.find out 发现；查明；核实
20.do sth. wrong 做错某事
21.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22.be angry with 生……的气
23.fail the test 考试不及格
24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
26.fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27.not…until 直到……才……
28.as… as possible 尽可能……
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d815322296.html,plain about 抱怨，埋怨
30.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
31.all kinds of 各种各样的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d815322296.html,pare…with… 拿……和……比较
33.on the one hand 一方面
34.on the other hand另一方面
35.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面
2.barber shop 理发店
3.get out of 到……外，离开
4.walk down/along 沿……走
5.call the police 报警
6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）
7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9.take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11.run away跑开，逃跑
12.walk around 四处走走
13.think about 考虑，思考，回想
14.Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
15.at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所
16.in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院
17.in history在历史上
18.the city of ……城，……市
19.hear about/of 听说，得知
20.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
21.in silence沉默不语
22.take place发生
23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）
24.in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1.soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧
2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3.be mad at 生……的气
4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5.not… anmore 不再，再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6.Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7.direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8.first of all 首先
9.do a homework project 设计作业计划
10.pass on 传递
11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
12.be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……
13.be good at 擅长……
14.do well in 在……方面表现得好
15.report card 成绩单
16.have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
17.in good health 身体健康
18.end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
19.have a big fight 大吵了一架
20.in/at school 在学校，上学
21.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22.get over克服，恢复，原谅
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24.sound like 听起来像
25.the Peking University 北京大学
26.the Ministry of Education 教育部
27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28.China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29.sea level 海平面
30.the thin air 稀薄的空气
31.agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）
agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成
32.both…and………和……都
33.most of…大多数……，大部分……
34.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
a good start 一个良好的开端
35.care for照料，照顾，计较，关心
36.in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great
time!
1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2.at the party 在晚会上
3.end of year party 年终晚会
4.take …away拿走，取走
5.all the time=always一直，始终，总是
6.ID card 身份证
7.the old people’s home 老年之家
8.make money 赚钱
9.round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10.go to college上大学
11.work hard 努力工作（学习）
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14.make a living谋生
15.play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16.get injured 受伤
17.in fact事实上，实际上
18.mobile phone 移动电话
19.too much 太多
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d815322296.html,ugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1.watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，
注意
2.turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
3.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4.the dinning room 餐厅
5.make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7.make predictions 做预测
8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9.in order to 为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1．how long 多长，多久
2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3.a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
4.raise money （for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6.three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half、
7.thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8.run out of 用完，用尽
9.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11.fly kites 放风筝
12.a talent show 才艺表演
13.finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14.be interested in 对…感兴趣
15.Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16.famous characters 著名人物
17.think of 考虑，想起
18.in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19.tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21.the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22.far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1.turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
2.not at all 一点也不
3.right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5.put on 穿上（动作）
6.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
7.make posters 制作海报
8.have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9.wait in line 排队
10.cut in line 插队
11.follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
12.get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
13.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
14.seem like 看上去像……
15.even if/though 尽管、即使
16.take care = be careful 小心
17.in public places 在公众场合
18.in public 公开地，当众地
19.break the rule 不遵守规则
20.put out 熄灭
21.take care of = look after 照顾，照看
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1.pick up 捡起、拾起
2.leave school 毕业离校
3.photo album 相册
4.too… to…太……而不能……
5.these days 目前，现在
6.a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7.not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8.fall asleep 入睡
9.give away 分发，赠送
10.pay for 付……的款
11.rather than 而不是
12.in different ways 以不同的方式
13.as … as 与……一样……
14.native speakers 说本族语的人
15.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16.make progress 取得进步
17.the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18.have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19.hear of 听说
20.take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴
趣
21.make friends with 和……交朋友
Accounting ethics Barron's Kathleen Elliott Abstract Accounting ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics, the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to accountancy. It is an example of professional ethics. Accounting ethics were first introduced by Luca Pacioli, and later expanded by government groups, professional organizations, and independent companies. Ethics are taught in accounting courses at higher education institutions as well as by companies training accountants and auditors. Key words：Accounting Ethics Education Contents 1 Importance of ethics 2 History 3 Teaching ethics 4 Accounting scandals 1.Importance of ethics The nature of the work carried out by accountants and auditors requires a high level of ethics. Shareholders, potential shareholders, and other users of the financial statements rely heavily on the yearly financial statements of a company as they can use this information to make an informed decision about investment. They rely on the opinion of the accountants who prepared the statements, as well as the auditors that verified it, to present a true and fair view of the company. Knowledge of ethics can help accountants and auditors to overcome ethical dilemmas, allowing for the right choice that, although it may not benefit the company, will benefit the public who relies on the accountant/auditor's reporting. Most countries have differing focuses on enforcing accounting laws. In Germany, accounting legislation is governed by "tax law"; in Sweden, by "accounting law"; and in the United Kingdom, by the "company law". In addition, countries have their own organizations which regulate accounting. For example, Sweden has the Bokf?ringsn?mden (BFN - Accounting Standards Board), Spain the Instituto de Comtabilidad y Auditoria de Cuentas (ICAC), and the United States the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 2.History Luca Pacioli, the "Father of Accounting", wrote on accounting ethics in his first book Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni, et proportionalita, published in 1494. Ethical standards have since then been developed through government groups, professional organizations, and independent companies. These various groups have led accountants to follow several codes of ethics to perform their duties in a professional work environment. Accountants must follow the code of ethics set out by the professional body of which they are a member. United States accounting societies such as the Association of Government Accountants, Institute of Internal Auditors, and the National Association of Accountants all have codes of ethics, and
5栋 Building No.5 ----------- 请看相关资料 翻译原则:先小后大。 中国人喜欢先说小的后说大的,如 **区 **路 **号 而外国人喜欢先说大的后说小的,如 **号 **路 **区,因此您在翻译时就应该先写小的后写大的 . 中文地址的排列顺序是由大到小, 如:X 国 X 省 X 市 X 区 X 路 X 号, 而英文地址则刚好相反, 是由小到大。如上例写成英文就是:X 号, X 路, X 区, X 市, X 省, X 国。掌握了这个原则,翻译起来就容易多了! X 室 Room X X 号 No. X X 单元 Unit X X 号楼 Building No. X X 街 X Street X 路 X Road X 区 X District X 县 X County X 镇 X Town
X 市 X City X 省 X Province 请注意:翻译人名、路名、街道名等,最好用拼音。 中文地址翻译范例: 宝山区示范新村 37号 403室 Room 403, No. 37, SiFang Residential Quarter, BaoShan District 虹口区西康南路 125弄 34号 201室 Room 201, No. 34, Lane 125, XiKang Road(South, HongKou District 473004河南省南阳市中州路 42号李有财 Li Youcai Room 42 Zhongzhou Road, Nanyang City Henan Prov. China 473004 434000湖北省荆州市红苑大酒店李有财 Li Youcai Hongyuan Hotel Jingzhou city Hubei Prov. China 434000 473000河南南阳市八一路 272号特钢公司李有财
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
小议科技英语翻译技巧 科技文体崇尚严谨周密，概念准确，逻辑性强，行文简练，重点突出，句式严整，少有变化，常用前置性陈述，即在句中将主要信息尽量前置，通过主语传递主要信息。科技文章文体的特点是：清晰、准确、精练、严密。那末，科技文章的语言结构特色在翻译过程中如何处理，这是进行英汉科技翻译时需要探讨的问题。现分述如下： 一、大量使用名词化结构 大量使用名词化结构（Nominalization）是科技英语的特点之一。因为科技文体要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实。而非某一行为。 Archimedes first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies. 阿基米德最先发展固体排水的原理。 句中of displacement of water by solid bodies 系名词化结构，一方面简化了同位语从句，另一方强调displacement 这一事实。 The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night. 地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜的变化。 名词化结构the rotation of the earth on its own axis 使复合句简化成简单句，而且使表达的概念更加确切严密。 If you use firebricks round the walls of the boiler, the heat loss, can be considerably reduced. 炉壁采用耐火砖可大大降低热耗。 科技英语所表述的是客观规律，因之要尽量避免使用第一、二人称；此外，要使主要的信息置于句首。 Television is the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves. 电视通过无线电波发射和接受活动物体的图象。 名词化结构the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves 强调客观事实，而"谓语动词则着重其发射和接受的能力。 二、广泛使用被动语句 根据英国利兹大学John Swales 的统计，科技英语中的谓语至少三分之一是被动态。这是因为科技文章侧重叙事推理，强调客观准确。第一、二人称使用过多，会造成主观臆断的印象。因此尽量使用第三人称叙述，采用被动语态，例如：Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.应当注意机器的工作温度。而很少说：You must pay attention to the working temperature of the machine .你们必须注意机器的工作温度。此外，如前所述，科技文章将主要信息前置，放在主语部份。这也是广泛使用被动态的主要原因。试观察并比较下列两段短文的主语。 We can store electrical energy in two metal plates separated by an insulating medium. We call such a device a capacitor, or a condenser, and its ability to store electrical energy capacitance .It is measured in farads. 电能可储存在由一绝缘介质隔开的两块金属极板内。这样的装置称之为电容器，
菜单翻译 精美凉菜：Delicious cold dishes 酱香凤爪：Spiced chicken feet with soy sauce 脆萝卜皮：Crackled radish 五香牛展：Spiced beef shin 五香牛根：Spiced beef tissue 蒜泥白肉：Sliced pork with garlic sauce 拂手瓜丝：Cold sliced melon 旗花西芹：Qihua Celery 拍黄瓜：Shredded cucumber 醉花生：Drunken peanut 快餐套餐：Fast foods and set meals 烧鹅饭：Roasted goose with rice 白切鸡饭：Plain chicken with rice 叉鹅（叉鸡）饭：Sweet marinate and grill goose (chicken) with rice 咖喱牛腩饭：Curry beef brisket with rice 洋葱茄汁猪扒饭：Pork-chop rice with onion and tomato sauce 香芋排骨饭：Taro Chop with rice 菜远蘑菇肉片饭：Fried sliced pork with mushroom and vegetable heart on rice 鲍汁捞饭：Rice boiled with abalone sauce 粉面美食：Delicious wheaten foods and noodles 鲜虾云吞汤面：Shrimp won-ton noodles 净云吞：Won ton 牛腩汤面：Noodles with beef brisket 金钱肚汤面：Beef stomach noodles 火腿蛋汤面：Noodles with ham and egg 鲍汁捞面：Abalone juice noodles 酸汤面：Vinegar soup noodles 油泼面：Oil-splashing noodles 特色生滚粥：Special congees 补血养颜鳝皇粥：Nourishing eel congee 健脾暖胃田鸡粥：Healthful frog congee 新澳洲鲍鱼粥：Fresh Australian abalone congee 深海星斑粥：Lethrinus nebulosus fish congee 姜丝牛肉粥：Ginger beef congee 水库鱼骨腩粥：Reservoir fish congee 皮蛋瘦肉粥：Pork and preserved egg congee 和味手撕鸡粥：Hand-shredded chicken congee 白粥：Plain congee 银座茶语: Ginza-tea cafe 位置：银座茶语大堂吧位于酒店一层Location: Ground floor of the Hotel 客房送餐电话：（内线）5550 Room service: (Ext.) 5550 营业时间：早7：00至凌晨1：00 Open: 7:00 am---1:00am
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.
经典中文的英译 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near.
合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows f rom a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.
唯美的中文翻译成英文 Abandon 放弃 Disguise 伪装 Abiding 持久的，不变的~friendship Indifferent 无所谓 Forever 最爱 I know what you want 我知道你想要什么 See you forget the breathe 看见你忘了呼吸 Destiny takes a hand.命中注定 anyway 不管怎样 sunflower high-profile向日葵，高姿态。 look like love 看起来像爱 Holding my hand, eyes closed you would not get lost 牵着我的手，闭着眼睛走你也不会迷路 If one day the world betrayed you, at least I betray the world for you! 假如有一天世界背叛了你，至少还有我为你背叛这个世界! This was spoiled child, do not know the heart hurts, naive cruel. 这样被宠惯了的小孩子，不知道人心是会伤的，天真的残忍。
How I want to see you, have a look you changed recently, no longer said once, just greetings, said one to you, just say the word, long time no see. 我多么想和你见一面，看看你最近的改变，不再去说从前，只是寒暄，对你说一句，只说这一句，好久不见。 In fact, not wine, but when the thought of drinking the unbearable past. 其实酒不醉人，只是在喝的时候想起了那不堪的过去。 The wind does not know clouds drift, day not know rain down, eyes do not understand the tears of weakness, so you don't know me 风不懂云的漂泊，天不懂雨的落魄，眼不懂泪的懦弱，所以你不懂我 Some people a lifetime to deceive people, but some people a lifetime to cheat a person 有些人一辈子都在骗人，而有些人用一辈子去骗一个人 Alone and lonely, is always better than sad together 独自寂寞，总好过一起悲伤 You are my one city, one day, you go, my city, also fell 你是我的一座城，有一天，你离开了，我的城，也就倒了。
2019英语四级翻译常用词汇：教育词汇 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
翻译是把一种语言里已经表达出来的事物用另一种语言准确流畅地进行重新表达的过程。与其他题材的文章相比,科技专业文章在内容、表达形式和风格上有很大的差别,具有科技性强、专业性强、逻辑严密、表达要求简练的特点,在翻译上力求准确全面、严谨明确和通顺简练。 1科技英语翻译遵循的基本原则 从科技文章的特点来看,大多具有以下几个特征:述说事理、逻辑性强、结构严密、术语繁多,语言严谨、数据精确。这就要求译文必须概念清楚、条理分明、逻辑正确、数据无误,尤其对定义、定律、公式、图表、结论等更应特别注意。科技英语作为特殊英语的一个分支,在词汇构成、遣词造句等方面都有其自身的特点,其语法结构不十分严密、语言习惯和汉语也有不少差别、词汇量大、词语繁多,因此科技英语翻译起来比较困难。另外,科技文章比较重视叙事逻辑上的连贯及表达上的明晰与畅达; 避免行文晦涩,避免表露个人感情,避免论证上的主观随意性。因此,科技英语翻译力求少用或不用描述性形容词以及具有抒情作用的副词、感叹词及疑问词,而是大量使用科技词汇、专业技术用语,译者应尊重客观事实,不能随意改动数据、回避不易翻译的文字,更不能加进自己的主观想象,进行自由翻译。 我国著名翻译家严复提出的“信、达、雅”三准则一直为不少翻译工作者所接受。 “信”指的是译文要忠实于原文,“达”是指译文的通顺达意,“雅”指的是译文的用词修辞。三准则体现了译文和原文信息等值这一基本要领。 “信、达、雅”的翻译准则对各种英语文体的翻译实践都具有指导意义,是衡量一篇译文好坏的标准,也同样适用于科技文献的翻译。由于科技文章特有的文体特征,与其他类文章相比,其“达”和“雅”的内涵不同,它要求在准确传达信息的基础上,使译文更加简洁明快,流畅通顺。2科技英语翻译的基本方法
商务英语翻译中词语的选择 商务英语翻译中词语得选择 1 商务英语 11商务英语 随着经济全球化,国际间商务交往活动日益频繁,作为沟通各国商务活动和经济交流得语言工具——商务英语, 已成为职场生活中一门跨学科得综合性专业学科.国际商务英语是在国际商务得背景下进行跨文化交际得一种共通语言.学术界认为它属于应用语言学得研究范围,是专门用途英语得一个重要分支和英语得一种社会功能变体.国际商务得丰富内容和繁杂活动决定了国际商务英语翻译得复杂性、特别性和多样性,它不仅涉及两种文字和文化得转换,更涉及国际商务理论知识、国际商务各个领域得专业语言特点和各种国际商务文体得行文和专门表达法[2]. 12商务英语得语言特点 121商务英语得语言得专业性 商务英语在词汇使用上得最大特点是其专业词汇量大, 同时使用特别准确, 其中所包含得大量得专业词汇是具有商务意义得一般词汇或复合词, 以及大量得缩略词, 其语言具有极强得专业性.例如:benefits(利润), dam ages(赔偿金额) , forward pricing(远期估价), hedge (套期保值) , bar code(条形码),value- added service(增值服务), c b d (交货前付款), iou (欠条)等等. 122 商务英语句子结构复杂, 意思完整 商务英语涉及双方或多方利益, 商务合同、文件、或一个合同所给得定义、条款和内容必须做到准确无本文由论文联盟收集整理误, 不能产生任何异议.wWwcoM鉴于此, 在用英语书写这些文件、合同时, 必须用词准确, 同时大量使用从句、短语来限定其内容, 其结果是大多数句子错综复杂, 结构严谨.例如:should any shortage, missing, damage or cases which are not in conformity with the quality standards in the previous articles of the contract be found of the delivered equipment and materials during the open -package inspect ion, check and test in the presence of the representatives of both parties, a detailed record shall be made and signed by them (双方代表在开箱检验、核对和测试期间, 若发觉交付得设备和材料有短缺、丢失、损坏或不符合本合同中得条款规定得质量标准时, 应做详细记录, 并由他们签字.）123 商务英语中大量使用被动语态、祈使句、非谓语动词和情态动词 为了做到语言简洁, 内容表达客观公正和有关事项描述得准确无误, 在商务英语中大量使用被动语态、祈使句、情态动词以及各种从句.例如: during the period from the date of effectiveness to the termination of this contract the two parties shall ho ld a meeting every year to discuss problems in the execution of the contract to exchange views on technical development and improvement and thus to lay a foundation for further technical cooperation the meeting shall be held in the two countries in turn the content and conclusion o f such discussions shall be written in memorandum the number o f attendants of each party shall not exceed five persons each party shall bear its own expenses (从合同生效之日起到合同终止得期间内, 双方每年凉快一次正式会晤, 以便讨论合同执行中存在得咨询题, 以及就技术改进与创新咨询题进行交流, 为进一步得技术合作奠定基础.双方得会晤轮流在两国进行凉爽.讨论得内容和结论载入备忘录中.每方参加人员不得超过5人, 且费用自理)[1]. 2 商务英语翻译中选词存在得咨询题 21对专业词汇不了解 作为科技英语得一个分支,商务英语拥有数量可观得词汇.要真正读明白商务英语文章,除了商务谈判和交际中所涉及得各种词汇外,还需要了解许多固有得经济词汇.这些词汇不仅