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2020年四川省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案

2020年四川省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案
2020年四川省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案

2020年四川省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案

本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) (略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.

Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”

Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesn’t come from thin air.” The industry is

trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.

1. What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?

A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while traveling

B. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.

C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.

D. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.

2. According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in ________.

A. eating delicious food in Italy

B. visiting elephants in the zoo

C. working together with a protection group

D. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica

3. What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?

A. Why eco-travel is expensive.

B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.

C. What material are used in eco-travel.

D. Where we can go for eco-travel.

B

Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.

As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.

Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.

I’ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairly soon, I came

to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.

Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?

Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?

4. According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of_____________.

A. interaction

B. analysis

C. creation

D. abstraction

5. The research into pigs shows that pigs___________.

A. learn letters quickly

B. have a good eyesight

C. can build up a good relationship

D. can apply knowledge to new situations

6. Paragraph 4 is mainly about________.

A. the similarities between mammals and humans

B. the necessity of long-term studies on mammals

C. a change in people's attitudes towards animals

D. a discovery of how animals express themselves

7. What might be the best title for the passage?

A. The Inner Lives of Food Animals

B. The Lifestyles of Food Animals

C. Science Reports on Food Animals

D. A Revolution in Food Animals

C

Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests ‘rapid fire’ abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem

longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.

The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.

"Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images at a faster rate, "Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.

8. What causes time to fly faster as we get old?

A. Changes of our nerves and neurons.

B. Information in our brain .

C. The electrical signals.

D. Rapid fire abilities.

9. What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?

A. Longer days.

B. Aging brains.

C. More images.

D. Less experience.

10. Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?

A. Young people are more energetic in their life.

B. The younger brain takes less time to process information

C. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.

D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.

11. What is the best title of the text?

A. Nerves and Neurons

B. Time Flies Fast

C. The Older, the Faster

D. The Function of the Brain

D

HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge’s upcoming opening.

“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the thr ee places,” the Hong Kong SAR government’s

Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.

Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.

Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.

“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”

Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.

“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.

The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.

The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.

The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.

12. We learn from the passage that ________.

A. Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driver

B. two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runs

C. the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary

D. the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world

13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. The route of the trial runs.

B. The effect of the trial runs.

C. The purpose of the trial runs.

D. The evaluation of the trial runs.

14. What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.

B. Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.

C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.

D. The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.

15. Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?

A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport Link

B. Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

C. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SAR

D. Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic

waste---- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. ____16____.

“We're being overwhelmed(淹没)by our waste,”said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. ____17____, unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.

Plastic----a widely-used material----has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.

Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten(威胁)at least 600 different wildlife species(物种). ___18____ ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.

___19___. At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea liter as part of UN Environment's CleanSeas campaign. ___20___Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products----and when we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.

A. The following is what we should do

B. And it's not just wildlife that's threatened

C. And this figure is likely to double by 2025

D. But it's not just countries that need to do their part

E. By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 1000 pieces

F. That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every year

G. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a Wednesday night. A middle-aged man came in for a tooth extraction (拔牙).He was

sitting___21___in the waiting hall when I took his blood pressure, which was___22___at 160.

I was a little worried because we are not supposed to extract teeth from patients with high blood pressure. Understanding my___23___, he explained that he was just___24___. I led him to the dental chair, trying to calm him down.

Most patients are a little nervous before treatment, so we normally___25___with them to help them relax. I said, "Extraction can be scary, but we will try to make it less___26___.”

He said, "No, you don’t understand. " After a while, he___27___, "My father died of heart attacks on the dental chair. And last week I was___28___with cancer. So it's hard for me to___29___.”

1 was______30______I tried hard to say something to______31______him, but I failed and sank into silence.

The doctor came in. He______32______the patient and started to talk about the extraction. The patient, ______33______. told his story. The doctor______34______and said, "Okay, I see. Let me know if you don't feel well during the______35______. " He started the procedure, constantly asking the patient how he______36______. When we successfully pulled his tooth, I______37______a sigh of relief.

We doctors will meet different patients in our______38______.Sometimes they come

with______39______memories of treatment. What we can do is to try our best to help them.

To be a doctor means serving patients with a______40______heart.

21. A. happily B. excitedly C. anxiously D. breathlessly

22. A. high B. low C. strong D. weak

23. A. role B. concern C. desire D. behavior

24. A. curious B. lonely C. cautious D. nervous

25. A. speak B. inform C. chat D. tell

26. A. effortless B. painless C. unbearable D. uncomfortable

27. A. added B. explained C. thought D. evaluated

28. A. diagnosed B. checked C. examined D. infected

29. A. cheer up B. come in C. set out D. calm down

30. A. speechless B. noiseless C. soundless D. wordless

31. A. encourage B. comfort C. motivate D. indicate

32. A. welcomed B. greeted C. waved D. operated

33. A. however B. therefore C. again D. thus

34. A. laughed B. nodded C. shook D. realized

35. A. extraction B. discussion C. treatment D. relaxation

36. A. felt B. judged C. recognized D. expected

37. A. blew B. sighed C. squeezed D. breathed

38. A. jobs B. lives C. careers D. performances

39. A. good B. hopeful C. serious D. bad

40. A. kind B. heavy C. caring D. sinking

第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume ___41___( much)alcohol than people who live in warm weather.

“Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful fo r____42____( decade), but no one has scientifically demonstrated it,”a professor wrote in a press release.

Why do people in Russia drink so much? Everybody____43____(assume) that' s because the weather is cold. But we couldn't find a single paper____44____( link) climate to alcohol intake.Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a study______45______(suggest) that people should reach for booze(豪饮) when it's cold outside. The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita(每人的).____46____study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease,alcohol consumption goes up. Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate ___47___ higher rates of depression,___48___ is linked to an increase in drinking.

The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcohol abuse.“Knowing that colder places have more drink related problems could be____49____(help)to the efforts in these areas

____50____ ( determine) better policies," he said.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling, Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good cure of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about t hem.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Peter发邮件向你询问你校家校共育活动的开展情况。请回复邮件向他作简要介绍,内容包括:

1. 活动目的;

2. 活动形式(如家长学校、开放周等);

3. 你最感兴趣的活动形式及理由。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

参考答案

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) (略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. A

9. B 10. B 11. C

12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A

31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C

第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)

41. more 42. decades 43. assumes 44. linking 45. suggested 46. The 47. to/with 48. which 49. helpful 50. to determine

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

改错依次为:

(1)the→a(2)safe→safety (3)strict→strictly (4)turn→turns (5)forget后加to (6)dangerously→dangerous (7)on→to (8)去掉so (9)Taking→Take (10)them→us 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

52.例文:

Dear Peter,

I am writing to tell you something about home-school education activities that are in process in our school.

In order to build up a good relationship between teachers and parents to find out the solutions to the psychological and physical problems from students. Our school has started a parent school to help parents and teachers to understand students better. In the open week , parents will attend every class with their children to help them to find out why they can’t concentrate on their lessons.

What I like best is having lunch with parents in the school. That is because parents and children can communicate with each other over the lunch time. By having lunch together, children are more relaxed and willing to speak out psychological and physical p roblems .Parents will feed back children ‘s information to teachers, so teachers will take active measures to help them get out of the trouble.

Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

四川省高考英语试卷.

2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷) 英语 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100 分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50 分) 第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题 1 分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt? A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 2. New technologies have made __ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it 3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. —Sure. ___ . A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will 4. At school, some students are active ___________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 5. This is not my story, nor ____ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ___ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 7. The hotel is almost finished, but it ____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ____ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 9. —Did you catch what I said? —Sorry. I ___ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you ' d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house __ . A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __ . A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 13. In our class there are 46 students, __ half wear glasses.

四川省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(二)

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2014年四川省高考英语试题及答案(word)Alex

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