韶关市2015届高三级十校联考英语科试题
2014-10-31
本试卷满分135分考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lived in a big city in Australia and I used to give much money to the homeless around, feeling sorry for their misfortune. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge 1 and hardly any income. As a result, I stopped giving and became very 2 .
Things started to change. I became 3 enough to have a home, and even a backyard, and I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a 4 person with the sign, ―Will work for food.‖I 5 . My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in 6 . I replied, ―Honey, they just use that money for 7 or other bad things.‖ She didn‘t respond. But when I said that, it didn‘t feel right.
Three days later, I was 8 to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside my heart drove me to help him. So I stopped my car, and he ran over with 9 . He said, ―God bless you, I only need 77 cents.‖ I reached into my ashtray（烟灰缸）and 10 enough, there sat 3 quarter and 2 pennies.
Greatly shocked by this 11 , I gave him all the money in the ashtray. He 12 tears with joy, ―You just made it 13 for me to see my mom for Christmas! The bus 14 this great sale is leaving right away!‖
Undoubtedly, it was a moment I, together with the man will never forget, but I was the one who got the best gift in life – giving. It also 15 me that nothing is a coincidence, and everything has meaning.
1．A．debt B．responsibility C．shadow D．pressure 2．A．awkward B．hopeless C．sensitive D．bitter 3．A．fortunate B．wealthy C．generous D．successful
4．A．hopeful B．careless C．homeless D．aimless 5．A．got back B．pulled out C．passed away D．passed by 6．A．emergency B．need C．danger D．panic 7．A．alcohol B．food C．medicine D．entertainment 8．A．cycling B．jogging C．wandering D．driving
9. A．courage B．care C．enthusiasm D．anxiety 10．A．amusingly B．strangely C．gradually D．naturally 11．A．incident B．condition C．coincidence D．circumstance 12．A．broke into B．burst into C．let out D．poured out 13．A．necessary B．difficult C．possible D．suitable 14．A．offering B．demanding C．delivering D．serving 15．A．impresses B．informs C．persuades D．reminds
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
What lessons should be learned from the drought?
According to 1._________ report, the drought in the south-west China 2.__________(last) for several months, 3. __________ makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made 4.________quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.
The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. _______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6. __________ too many trees have been cut down. What's 7. ______________(bad), some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.
In order to prevent this case 8. __________(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9. __________ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀). Of course, 10. __________the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.
Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every day, Daisy wakes up next to a man, who has to convince her they are married. When she expresses doubt, he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding 13 years ago.
Only then does amnesiac Daisy accept that she has been married, and that everything he has told her is true. The lady's condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents, a motorbike crash in 1985 and a car accident in 1990. Daisy can recall everything up to 1994, but since then everything that happens on one day is forgotten the next day.
She has no day-to-day memory after the car crash. And it is not just loved ones Daisy struggles with. She uses hundreds of notes and reminders on her mobile phone's calendar to keep her informed of appointments and everyday duties. Anything she has done or anyone she has met must be logged for future reference. And on the rare occasions when she takes the risk of going out of her home alone, she has to be armed with navigation (导航) programmed with her address.
There are some benefits, however. There is no such thing as a repeat on TV and every joke is funny, because it seemed she has heard it the first time.“It‘s like I am living the same day, day after day，said Daisy, who does voluntary work at a charity for people with disabilities three days a week.
Dr Peter Nestor said Daisy was suffering from anterograde(【医】前进的, 顺行的)amnesia. He added, ―It is reasonably rare, but it does exist. You are able to carry out day-to-day things, and don't forget how to do certain things like speaking. But if someone wa s to ask you what you did yesterday, you wouldn't have a clue.‖
26. What caused Daisy‘s condition?
A. Her disability since birth.
B. Brain injuries in accidents.
C. Her declining health.
D. Overloaded working.
27. How did Daisy‘s family help remind her?
A. By taking her to the hospital
B. By telling her jokes.
C. By showing her old photos and pictures.
D. By persuading her to recall the car crash.
28. The underlined word “amnesiac”in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A. strong
B. optimistic
C. warm-hearted
D. forgetful
29. What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Benefits of Daisy condition.
B. Great troubles Daisy has in life.
C. How Daisy helps herself.
D. The reason why Daisy forgets things.
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Daisy could still enjoy a lot in spite of her illness.
B. The only thing Daisy kept in mind was her home.
C. Daisy couldn't do anything but stay at home.
D. Daisy didn't want to trust anyone else.
B
When 15-year-old Louisa Ball takes a nap, she sleeps for days on end, and no amount of shaking can fully wake her up. The British girl has a rare condition called Sleeping Beauty Sickness. Doctors don‘t know what causes it or how to cure it —only know that it strikes teenagers and goes away by itself after eight to 12 years.
Louisa‘s mum, Lottie, told NBC News that the girl had flulike symptoms just over a year ago. Shortly afterward, she had her first period of long sleeping.
She was eventually diagnosed with Kleine-Levin Syndrome, whose victims worldwide may number no more than 1,000. The victims live normally for weeks or months at a time, with normal sleep patterns and normal energy levels. Then, with little warning, they‘ll go to sleep for days or weeks at a time. So far, Louisa‘s longest period in bed has been 13 days. Victims will wake briefly, but be disoriented and not fully awake. Louisa‘s parents force her awake so she can use the bathroom and eat.
Now, Louisa‘s friends can tell when a period is coming on. She stops talking and she may be annoyed easily. That‘s when she knows she has to get home to her bed. Louisa has slept through family vacations, the dance recitals(表演会) she loves to perform in, and school tests. Now it becomes increasingly difficult to catch up on missed schoolwork.
But just as doctors don‘t know the cause, they also don‘t know why it ends as mysteriously as it began. The illness is unrelated to narcolepsy(嗜眠病), whose victims are constantly tired and drop off for brief periods of sleep at any time.
It‘s so dramatic that some people have accused Louisa of making the false symptoms to get attention. Her father, Richard, thinks that‘s absurd.
31. The underlined ―disoriented ‖in the 3rd paragraph probably means________.
A. embarrassed
B. disappointed
C. confused
D. happy
32. Which is TRUE about Kleine-Levin Syndrome according to the passage?
A. The victims usually sleep for days or weeks at a time.
B. There are usually many warning signs before it attacks the victims.
C. The victims are usually tired and in a bad mood.
D. There are more than 1,000 victims in the world.
33. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. doctors have found the cure for Sleeping Beauty Sickness.
B. some people don‘t believe in the truth of Louisa‘s symptoms.
C. Kleine-Levin Syndrome has no effect on Louisa‘s study and life.
D. the narcolepsy victims sleep longer than those with Kleine-Levin Syndrome.
34. What can we learn about Louisa?
A. Louisa is fond of dancing.
B. Louisa can still manage finish her schoolwork without difficulty.
C. Louisa is a British girl who likes sleeping.
D. Louisa‘s lon gest sleeping period is 8 years.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. What is Narcolepsy
B. How Louisa Overcame the Difficulty
C. Rare Illness Turns a Girl into a ―Sleeping Beauty‖
D. The Latest Research on Kleine-Levin Syndrome.
C
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36. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.
A. attend full-time universities
B. work part time to further their education
C. improve their education at home to get better jobs
D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them
37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this advertisement?
A. The way how you will get your degree.
B. The exact amount of tuition you should pay.
C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.
D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.
38. Which of the following majors doesn‘t the Harcourt Learning Direct offer
A.photography
B. physiology
C. Accounting
D. bookkeeping
39. People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by________.
A. doing full-time learning at school
B. working in some big famous companies
C. studying in their spare time
D. studying abroad for two years
40. How can you get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?
A. By sending a letter not later than today.
B. By visiting the office on weekdays.
C. By making a call on weekdays only.
D. By sending an e-mail.
D
Butterflies are some of the most fascinating and beautiful insects in the world. Adult butterflies will live about 2 to 4 weeks. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to survive in the world, find food and mates, lay eggs in an appropriate place, migrate, and avoid hungry enemies.
Butterflies have large compound eyes(复眼), which allow them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very near-sighted, so they are more attracted to a sea of flowers than individual plants. Butterflies do not ―see‖ colors such as red, green, and yellow, but they can sense sunlight, which indicates the direction the sun is shining, as well as ultraviolet light （紫外线）, which is present on many flowers and guides butterflies to honey sources.
Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their nose, since they don't have one. Sense receptors are located in their antennae（触角）, feet, and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey food, and mates.
Butterflies' feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey, letting the butterflies know if something is good to eat or not. Some females also carefully choose host plants by tasting to find appropriate places to lay their eggs. Adult butterflies feed their babies using a long tube. Butterflies force blood into the tube to straighten it out, allowing them to feed. Butterflies get all their food from this tube.
Butterflies don't have ears. Instead they ―hear‖ sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations（振动）.
Butterflies may possess senses we don't even know about yet, because their body structure is very different from ours, and therefore difficult to understand, when observed through our own human senses.
41. What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph?
A. Butterflies have good eyesight.
B. Butterflies can see in all directions and don't need to turn heads.
C. Butterflies are sensitive to bright colors including red and yellow.
D. Butterflies cannot sense the ultraviolet light.
42. How do butterflies hear sounds?
A. Using their feet to sense the vibration of things
B. Using their ears to listen directly
C. Using their wings to sense the sound vibrations
D. Using their antennae to judge the sound
43. Why do female adult butterflies carefully choose the host plants?
A. To find high-qualified honey.
B. To have a good place for living.
C. To make it easier for them to hide from the enemies.
D. To find a proper place for their eggs.
44. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. There‘s a long way to understand butterflies well
B. Butterflies give great help to human beings
C. Butterflies are the most beautiful insects in the world
D. Butterflies possess more senses than humans
45. The text mainly focuses on ________.
A. butterflies' living habits
B. butterflies' beauty
C. butterflies' daily activities
D. butterflies' senses
第二节信息匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
阅读以下有关人员的信息，然后为他或她选择合适的舞蹈。
46. Li Ming used to be a shy boy in high school, but since he came to Guangzhou
University, he has become an optimistic and energetic boy. This term he wants to learn a dance which is suitable for young people and can give him much freedom.
47. Dancing has always been Wang Gang‘s favorite activity since he was five. He has
already learned how to dance the waltz, fox, and some other simple styles of dance. Recently he is fascinated by Latin-American dance. This time he wants to learn a kind of ballroom dance with more difficult skills.
48. Huang Qiang likes dancing very much. When he was four years old, his parents
paid much to let him learn ballet. He likes the famous play Swan Lake. He wants to go on learning more and to perform at the New Year‘s evening pa rty.
49. In the town where Gao Mei lives, dancing is very popular with young people. She
is going to invite her classmate Kate to learn some rhythmical dance which can make people full of energy.
50. After watching football matches, Zhang Ning is impressed by Brazilian footballers.
To celebrate their victory, they often dance their national dance for a while. Zhang Ning was fascinated by their movements. He made up his mind to learn the dance. Ⅲ写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
参考词汇：设施：facilities 农村的：rural
【写作内容】请根据以上信息，写一篇英语短文。
【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Sarah Hughes w on the gold medal in women‘s figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics. A graduate of Yale University, she is writing her first book. She owes her success to her parents' support.
―I started skating when I was 3 years old. Competing in the Olympic Games had been my dream from the beginning. When I was 12 years old, my mother was hospitalized with breast cancer. I was on the way to making my first national team. Seeing my excitement at each stage gave her strength through her illness. On days when she was too w eak to walk, she would think, ?I have to make it through. I have to be there for my kids.‘ My mom was able to leave the hospital to come to Philadelphia from New York to watch me win the Junior Ladies title. That day I was skating for more than just the judges. My parents' support made all the difference when I performed on the skating stage. When I won the Olympic medal, I was able to share more than just my skating experience with the people who were with me all along. I was raised in a stable, supportive environment."
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词就＂父母的支持＂这一话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括:
(1)父母的支持对我们健康成长的重要性；
(2)讲述生活中父母对你的一次重要支持；
(3)感谢父母的支持。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
衡水中学2015届高三第四次联考 语文试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷( 阅读题) 和第Ⅱ卷( 表达题) 两部分, 总分1 5 0分, 考试时间1 5 0分钟。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题(共7 0分) 甲必考题(4 5分) 一、现代文阅读( 共9分, 每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字, 完成1~3题。 论中国文化的魅力 大龙 中国文化一个最首要的也是一个最重要的特征, 就是?性情化?。什么意思呢? 就是中国人和中华民族在性情和情感方面是最发达的。性情是属于人与自我、人与自然之间的, 而情感是属于人与人、人与社会之间的。当然有时我们并不严格区分两者。 性情乃是由心而发, 由?心性?而生。这种性情是独立的、自我欣赏的、悠闲自得的; 然后外化为各种自然的事物上, 使这种性情显得更加精微、更加深刻。例如, 只有中国人才有?梅兰竹菊?这样精致高雅的性情的外化物, 梅之凌霜傲骨、兰之清逸雅致、竹之高风亮节、菊之淡泊不拘, 无不对应着中国人独立的性情人格。中国的诗是抒情的, 中国的画是写意的, 中国的琴是直达心灵的。梅兰竹菊自有其精神, 琴棋书画自有其性情。中国人的饮食也是最丰富和最讲究的, 中国人讲究色、香、味、形的完美统一。中国人饮茶叫?品茗? , 而西方人却是?喝茶?。只有带着性情才能是?品? , 而满足生理就只能叫?喝?了。中国的陶瓷之所以精美, 是因为它和制作者的情感是一一对应的, 是带着性情、带着神韵的。中国之所以有精致的刺绣, 也是因为其中蕴涵有中国人精致的情感。中国的景观、建筑、亭园, 无不对应着中国人精微雅致的性情和情感。中国人的审美观是性情化的: 当一个事物和一个人的性情、心性和心灵相通的时候, 便产生了中国式的美; 也只有这时才产生中国式的美。 如果我们把中国文化的这种?性情化?放到世界文化中去比对, 就可以看得更加清楚了。 就世界文化而言, 可以分别以西方、印度、中国为标志, 基本上划分为三大类型, 它们反映的文化特性分别是?物性?、?神性?和?人性?。 西方文化将?物性?表现得非常极致, 他们的物质文化可以非常发达, 而物质文化的手段———科技, 也相应的可以非常发达。西方设计的许多制度特征也是?物性?的, 尽量排除人的情感因素。西方所说的?自由?是指人身及其行为的自由, 而中国人的自由更多是?心性?的自由。西方文化的?物性?更多的是满足人的生理上的需求。 印度文化则将?神性?表现到了极致。这里的神性指的是人的?精神?上的最高程度。佛教就是在印度诞生的。但西方也有宗教如基督教, 为什么我们只把印度文化称为?神性?的呢? 因为只有佛教才要求将人的精神提高到最高的境界, 要求人抛弃世间的一切俗念, 那就真的是?纯精神?的了。印度文化的?神性?满足人的精神和信仰上的需求。 中国文化则将?人性?表现到了极致。我们经常说?人性化? , 其实真正的人性化就是人的心情和情感达到最愉悦的状态。中国文化的?人性?是性情化的, 它从根本上满足了人的心理上的需求。而且, 中国人似乎也最追求这种情感和心理上的需求。这种情感和心理需求是和生活紧密相连的, 同时又高于生活; 但没有到达印度神性文化中超脱世俗的、纯精神的层面。 ( 节选自《人民文摘》 )
2001年MBA英语真题及答案 考生须知 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。 2001年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试 英语试题 Section I Vocabulary (10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 1.The annual------of the department store starts tomorrow.
A stocking. B stocktaking C stockpiling. D stockholding. 2.Remember to ask for a ------of quality for these goods;otherwise they will not offer any maintenance. A warranty. B promise C certificate. D recejpt. 3.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government------. A control. B monopoly C business. D belongings. 4.Bank notes are not usually------into gold nowadays. A inverted. B revertible C convertible. D diverting. 5.I------you that the goods will be delivered next week.
“超级全能生”高考全国卷26省联考(甲卷) 英语 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Rainy. 2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a bank. C. At a post office. 3. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18. B.$28. C.$32. 4. What is the man's attitude towards his job? A. He is satisfied with his job. B. He wants to quit his job. C. He was too busy to have a rest. 5. How does the man feel about the play? A. He doesn't want to stay at home. B. He is pleased with the play. C. He felt disappointed about the play. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What did the man do? A. A manager. B. An engineer. C. A salesman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。 8. What happened to the man? A. He failed to keep an appointment. B. He went to hospital to see the woman. C. He had a heart attack and stayed at home. 9. What did the woman suggest to do? A. He should go out to hospital to see his grandma. B. They should make another time to date again. C. They should walk around that night. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man's good memory? A. Catching fish. B. Climbing the mountains. C. Going shopping.
高三英语试卷 .03 听力（略） II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Latin study can help Chinese learn English In 1988, I went and started to learn Mandarin in T aiwan. At first it was just the mysterious Eastern culture 25.________ attracted me, but after I read on Confucianism and Taoism, I was amazed by Chinese philosophy. In 1994, I was recommended by a friend to study with renowned philosopher Tang Yijie at Peking University as a doctoral student, 26.__________(focus) on the introduction and the spread of Christianity in China. Learning ancient languages enables us 27. __________(communicate) with ancient wise men. When I first read The Analects of Confucius in Chinese by looking up the dictionary word by word, I felt like I was talking to them who lived some 2,500 years ago, and it gave me tremendous joy. No wadays, Chinese are crazy about learning English, 28. ________ many don’t know that English has been influenced by Latin in many ways, and if one wants to understand Western culture, one has to learn Latin. So I always wonder 29. __________ the Chinese are so content with superficial understanding instead of seeking the roots of the language. I used to have a dream of building a language school 30. _____________(dedicate) to Western classical languages, 31. ___________ now still seems unrealistic, but I have opened up courses in Renmin University and Beijing Normal University, and on weekends I do public teaching at the Xishiku cathedral (大教堂) and PostWave publishing company, so my dream is being partially realized. Besides teaching, I use my spare time writing books on classics studies and I 32. ___________(publish) more than 30 titles so far. I see my students as my children, and want to give them my best. B Modified food examined Studies on genetic modification(GM) 33. ______________(mention) six times in the annual No. 1 Central Document. This year’s document is the first to propose 34. __________(spread) scientific knowledge related to the use of genetic modification. This is a worthy move in that the authorities appear to have decided to break 35. ____________ long silence about GM technology, says Qing Chuan in an article in Rednet. cn.
2015年3月2015届高三第二次全国大联考（新课标I卷） 读某地区等高线地形图，回答1～2题。 1.图示区域水库和最高点之间的相对高度可能是 A. 890m B. 1030m C.1210m C.1300m 2. 该地区山地阳坡植被稀疏，原因是 A.气温低 B.风速大 C.土壤贫瘠 D.水分条件差 【参考答案】1.B 2.D 【考点】等高线判读、阴阳坡。（华北平原 半湿润阴坡植被好于阳坡） 冬小麦在每年秋季播种，次年春末夏初收获。下图是某地区冬小麦生育期（作物从播种到成熟所需的时间）日数图。读下图回答3～4题。 3.导致M、N两地冬小麦生育期不同的主要因素是 A.洋流 B.大气环流 C.地形 D.土壤 4.N地与M地相比，冬小麦生产的有利条件是 A.热量充足 B.降水丰富 C.光照充足 D.土壤肥沃 【参考答案】3.A 4.C 【解析3】M地生育期短于N地。两地纬度相当，生育期不同， 说明两地热量条件的差异导致作物生长速度不同。图中M地受沿岸暖流增温增湿作用的影响，作物生长期较短。N 地受沿岸寒流的影响，作物生长期较长。 【解析4】两地纬度相当，图中M地受沿岸暖流增温增湿作用的影响，N地受沿岸寒流降温减湿作用的影响，M地热量条件更好，A错。受副热带高压和寒流影响，N地位热带沙漠气候。受东南信风及赤道低压的影响，M地位热带草原气候，因此，M地降水更丰富，但N第光照条件更好，故B错，C正确。N地的地带性土壤位荒漠土，D错。【考点】农业区位因素。 海雾是在海洋上形成的雾，与陆地上形成雾的原理一样，有辐射雾和平流雾。黄海成山角附近海域每年4～8 月被大雾笼罩，有“雾窟”之称。读下图回答6～7题。 6.下列关于我国海雾特点的叙述正确的是 A.每年随夏季风的推移，海雾会从春至夏自南向北推延 B.受低气压控制时，易出现海雾 C.渤海是内海，受陆地影响大，不易形成海雾 D.夏季水温高，对流作用强，因此不会形成海雾 7.黄海成山角附近海域4～8月多雾的原因有 ①暖湿空气从南向北推进，经过相对寒冷的黄海时，底层易凝结形成雾 ②南下的冷空气经过相对温暖的黄海海面时，近海面上的水汽易凝结形成雾③因寒暖流交汇，两种温差较大且又比较潮湿的空气混合后形成雾 ④夜晚降温快，近海面大气降温迅速，空气中的水汽凝结形成雾 A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 【参考答案】6.A 7.D 【解析6】雾的形成与暖空气遇冷（遇冷空气、冷下垫面或降温），暖气团中水汽凝结直接相关。每年随着夏季风势力增强北上，暖气团与冷气团相遇形成的锋面不断北进，且在锋面处冷暖气团相遇，易形成海雾，因此，海雾从春至夏自南向北推延合理，A正确。受低气压控制时，盛行上升气流，多出现阴雨天气，不易形成海雾，B错。渤海受陆地气团影响大，海面上冷暖气团作用活跃，易形成海雾，C错。夏季暖气团与冷气团相遇，可以形成海雾，D 错。 【解析7】成山角附近海域处于寒暖流交汇处，冷暖气团相互作用强烈。北上的暖气团与冷海面、南下的冷气团与暖气团相互作用频繁，易形成大雾。夜晚降温，可以形成辐射雾。D正确。 【考点】雾的形成。 下图大圆为晨昏圈，图中PN与PQ两侧日期不同，图示范围为夜半球。读下图回答10～11题。 10.下列说法正确的是 A.P点是北极点 B.经线PN地方时为12时 C.Q自转线速度低于N点 D. Q为180°经线 11.经线PM与晨昏圈相交于M点，M是一个动点。每日只在图示 时刻观察点M，连续观察并绘制M点沿PM经线的运动轨迹。若 观察时间在整个4月份，则M点沿PM经线的移动方向和速度 A.M位于北半球，减速朝北移动 B.M位于北半球，加速朝南移动 C.M位于南半球，减速朝北移动 D.M位于南半球，加速朝南移动 【参考答案】10.D 11.C 【解析10】日期分界线有两条：①180°经线（国际日期变更线，简称日界线）；②地方时0时经线。图中PN、PQ 两侧日期不同，均为日界线。因PMPN、PQ为经线，故其交点为南北极点，但图中信息无法判断南北半球，故A错。因图示范围为夜半球，经线PN处于夜半球中间位置故其地方时为0时，则PQ为180°经线B错，D正确。结合光照图相关知识，可知Q地纬度高于N第纬度，其自传线速度更快，C错。 【解析11】观察时间在整个4月份，在此期间太阳直射点位于北半球且不断向北移动，此期间北极点附近出现极昼现象，南极点附近出现极夜现象，且极昼、极夜范围逐渐扩大。因图示范围表示夜半球，故图中P点附近为极夜现象，即P点为南极点。随着时间推移，南极点附近极夜范围逐渐扩大，M点的纬度变低，即M点沿经线向北移动。因7月初地球位于公转轨道的远日点，公转速度最慢，因此，在4月份，地球公转的速度逐渐变慢，南极极夜范围的扩大速度也相应变慢，M点北移速度自然减速。故C正确。 【考点】光照图判读、地球公转运动。 36.（26分）读有关巴西的内容，回答下列问题。 材料一巴西是南美洲最大的国家和经济体，和中国、俄罗斯、印度、南非一起被称为“金砖国家”。
2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However 2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces 3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally 4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share 12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for 13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share 14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests 15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign 17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish 18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming 1
秘密★考试结束前[公布时间：2020 年4 月3 日15:00~17:00] 全国大联考2020 届高三4 月联考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，需用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 2.What does the woman want from the store? A. Cookies. B. Milk. C. Peanut butter. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. A CD by Johnny. B. A present for Molly. C. A famous musician. 4.Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel? A. For its price. B. For its location. C. For its size. 5.What is the man doing? A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbor. C. Opening a window. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.What is the woman telling the man about? A. The big storm. B. The sick kids. C. The electricity company. 7.What is the first thing the man is going to do? A.To go back home. B.To buy some candles. C.To make a phone call. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8.What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 9.What is the man’s job probably?
2015届高考模拟高考（152）广东省百所高中2015届高考模拟高三联考 高考模拟试卷 1202 16:25 ：： 广东省百所高中2015届高考模拟高三联考 语文试题 一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是 A．催促／崔嵬离间／反间计循序渐进／徇私舞弊 B．忸怩／拘泥提供／供销社溃不成军／振聋发聩 C．张贴／字帖急迫／追击炮签订契约／锲而不舍 D．熟稔／谂知分散／散热器猝不及防／出类拔萃 2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是 “九一八”事变之后，为避劫难，国民政府决定将“国宝”南迁。一批有爱国之心的文物工承接了这项空前绝后的文物大迁徒工程。1939年2月，他们将部分“国宝”藏匿于贵州安顺严华洞，虽然贵州曾遭敌机轰炸，所幸文物安然无恙。一位当事人说：“事后回想，心有余悸。不过，在万里辗转中，我们一行人的脊梁确乎愈挺愈直了!” A．空前绝后 B．藏匿 C．安然无恙 D．确乎 3．下列句子，没有语病的一项是 A．10月8日零点，随着全国各地高速收费站的收费杆的落下，使持续八天的高速公路免费通行鸣金收兵，重大节假日小客车免费通行政策再战告捷。 B．在构建和谐社会的过程中，科技创新要以民为本，这需要我们的科技工改善“公益类科技就是低端技术”的偏见，从制度上着手打造民生科技。
C．“神舟”十号载人飞船的成功发射，再次赢得了世界各国的赞誉；中华民族能有今天这样的荣耀，靠的是勤劳智慧的中国人民的共同奋斗所取得的。 D．虚拟现实技术用有力的证据再次表明，以计算机为核心的信息技术的应用和发展，将使人类掌握更多认识世界、探索世界、改造世界的有力工具。 4．在文中横线处填入下列语句，衔接最恰当的一项是 中国古典园林艺术在审美上的最大特点，就是有意 境。，。，。，，是由客观景物的诱发而在人们头脑中产生的“象外之象”“景外之景”，也是一种情景交融，神、形、情、理和谐统一的艺术境界，它能给人以美的享受。 ①意境既是中国古典园林的内涵、传统风格和特色的核心 ②“意境”是一个由“意”和“镜”相结合的美学范畴 ③其中“意”指人的思想感情，“境”指客观现实环境 ④意境就是人在审美过程中主客观的高度统一 ⑤也是中国古典园林的最高境界 ⑥也是中国古典美学的核心范畴 A．①⑤②⑥③④ B．①⑥③④②⑤ C．③④②⑤①⑥ D．④③①⑤②⑥ 二、本大题7小题，共35分。 阅读下面的文言文，完成59小题。 羊祜，字叔子，泰山南城人也。及长，博学能属文，身长七尺三寸，美须眉，善谈论。与王沈俱被曹爽辟。沈劝就征，祜曰：“委质事人，复何容易。”及爽败，沈以故吏免，因谓祜曰：“常识卿前语。”祜曰：“此非始虑所及。”其先识不伐如此。 帝[注]有灭吴之志，祜率营兵出镇南夏，开设庠序，绥怀远近，甚得江汉之心。与吴人开布大信，降者欲去皆听之。吴石城守去襄阳七百余里，每为边害，祜患之，竟以诡计令吴罢守。于是戍逻减半，分以垦田八百余顷，大获其利。祜之始至也，军无百日之粮，及至季年，有十年之积。尝欲夜出，军司徐胤执棨当营门曰：“将军都督万里，安可轻脱!胤今日若死，此门乃开耳。”祜改容谢之，此后稀出矣。
秘密★启用前 “超级全能生”2020高考全国卷24省1月联考甲卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1. When does Professor Brown's lecture start on Thursday? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30. 2. What will the speakers get ready for? A. A send-off party. B. A birthday party. C. A big meal. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In a railway station. C. In a travel agency. 4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and clerk. C. Doctor and patient. 5. Where does the man live now? A. In his parents' house. B. In the rented apartment. C. In his new house. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
全国大联考 2015届高三第四次联考·物理试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷共100分。考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3．请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。 4．本试卷主要考试内容：必修1，必修2，选修3—1电场和恒定电流。 第I 卷 (选择题 共40分) 选择题部分共10小题．每小题4分．共40分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，1～6小题只有一个选项正确．7～10小题有多个选项正确；全部选对的得4分．选对但不全的得2分．有选错或不答的得0分。 1．足球以8 m ／s 的速度飞来，运动员把它以12 m ／s 的速度反向踢回，踢球时间是0.2 s ， 以球飞来的方向为正方向，则足球在这段时间内的加速度为 A . —200m ／s 2 B . 200 m ／s 2 C . —100 m ／s 2 D ．100 m ／s 2 答案．C 解析：a=t v ??=2 .0812--m /s 2 =—100m ／s 2，选项c 正确。 2．某同学上过体育课后用网兜把质量为m 的足球挂在光滑竖直墙壁上的P 点， 已知悬线与墙面的夹角为θ，重力加速度为g,网兜的重力不计，则足球对墙壁 的压力为 A . mgtan θ B . mgsin θ C . mgcos θ D ．θ sin mg 答案．A 解析：对足球受力分析如图所示，由几何关系可得：N ＝mgtan θ，根据 牛顿第三定律，足球对墙壁的压力为mgtan θ，选项A 正确。 3．将一质量为m 的小球靠近墙面竖直向上抛出，图甲是向上运动的频闪照片，图乙是下降时 的频闪照片，O 是运动的最高点，甲、乙两次的闪光频率相同。重力加 速度为g ，假设小球所受阻力大小不变，则可估算小球受到的阻力大小 约为 A . mg B . 21mg C . 31mg D . 10 1mg 答案．B 解析：设每块砖的厚度是d ，向上运动时：9d-3d=aT 2，向下运动时：3d-d=a /T 2 ，联立解 得：a ：a / = 3：1，根据牛顿第二定律：mg+f = ma 、mg 一f=ma / ，联立解得：f = mg /2。选 项B 正确： 4．如图所示，AB 杆以恒定角速度ω绕A 点在竖直平面内顺时针转动，并带动套在固定水平杆 OC 上的小环M 运动，AO 间距离为h 。运动开始时AB 杆在竖直位置，则经 过时间t(小环仍套在AB 和OC 杆上)小环M 的速度大小为
M B A联考英语真题及 参考答案 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】 2015年MBA联考英语真题及参考答案 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10%) Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy. A. engaged B. exhausted C. ignorant D. energetic 2. At fist , the famous painting doesn’t impress the audience at all. A. glance B. gaze C. stare D. view 3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn’t approve. A. discipline B. theory C. principle D. nature 4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.
山东省2018届高三上学期第二次大联考 英语试题 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What does the man think of the color of the woman’s skirt? A．It’s lovely．B．It’s amazing．C．It’s beautiful． 2．Where will the man go on Friday evening? A．To a dance club．B．To a restaurant．C．To a birthday party． 3．What happened to the woman? A．She lost her motorcycle． B．She took the wrong way． C．She had a traffic accident． 4．What does the woman do? A．A butcher．B．A barber．C．A tailor． 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A building．B．A boiler．C．A fire． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What has the man been doing?