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江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试题及答案试卷.doc

江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试题及答案试卷.doc
江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试题及答案试卷.doc

镇江市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷

一、单项选择(共15小题:每小题I分,满分15分)

1. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D.不填

2. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to

described in that book.

A. them

B. these

C. ones

D. those

3. She always wants to do the job which she has been trained .

A. for

B. by

C. on

D. of

4. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting Peking University on

March 22, 2018.

A. story

B. speech

C. letter

D. diary

5.—Is David coming by train?

—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. may

6. silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of. A. Because B. Though C. Since

D. As

7.—What smells terrible, Ted?

—I'm sorry. I'll my shoes and wash them at once.

A. take away

B. put away

C. throw away

D. keep away

8. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school.

A. to save

B. saving

C. helping

D. to help

9.—Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》)has been printed again?

—It is expected to be. unusual novel it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. What an

10.—Where is your son Jimmy living now?

—He the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.

A. has been in

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. has come to

11.Gong Li has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.

A. energetic

B. elegant

C. excellent

D. easy-going

12.—Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.

—I won't. I just now.

A. reminded

B. was reminded

C. reported

D. was reported

13.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.

—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me

my car in the garden.

A. were washing

B. had washed

C. was washing

D. washed

14.—May I help you? You seem to have some tro uble.

—, thanks. I think I can manage it myself.

A. No problem

B. There's no way

C. That's all right

D. All right

15.—Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.

—Oh, could you tell me ?

A. how did you go to the park

B. what you did in the trip

C. that you saw something beautiful

D. if your friends had played with you

二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I

felt like I had nothing to 16 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 17 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 18 that.

During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 19 but to tell my dad. He 20 the book The Secret. I immediately

bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 21 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 22 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 23 in my life before.

In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 24 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 25 I believed these people's success stories.

Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.

16. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to

17. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful

18. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent

19. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt

20. A. borrowed B. collectedC. returned D. recommended

21. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably

22. A. realistic B. commonC. obvious D. serious

23. A. breath B. notice C. surpri se D. change

24. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention

25. A. until B. When C. unless D. before

三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

A

S ome people say extreme(极限)sports are dangerous - and they're probably right - but hey, if you're not afraid of getting hurt, You might as well do it with style! It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones. Here is

an introduction to three new extreme sports.

·Ostrich(鸵鸟)Racing

South Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA are the two homes of ostrich racing. Why do some guys like to

attend this extreme sport? The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostriches are marching forward and at a

time, and this is seriously strange. For the supporters, there's a chance to ride an ostrich. Although if you don't want

to be bitten or kicked, you can use carts(木车)like ostriches for racing instead.

·BASE Jumping

BASE represents several words—Buildings, Spans,Earth Spans mean bridges and Earth means cliffs(悬崖), but

then the beauty of BASE jumping is that it's just launching(发射)yourself from anywhere possible with a parachute(降落伞)ready to go.

Although BASE jumping dates back to 1978, it has been popular quite a lot recently because there are pieces of

videos on the Internet and every jump is a new possibility.

·Bird Man Suits

The bird man suit has a few names—the flying squirrel suit, wing-suit and bat-suit, it's a specially designed suit

that lets you glide(滑翔) through the air at controlled speeds—adding a

little extra to your usual skydiving experience. This is probably the closest we are going to fly. If combining(结

合)this with BASE jumping, you'll get some serious death-defying(挑战死亡的) excited feelings.

26. According to the passage, why is ostrich racing seriously strange?

A. Because ostriches may bite and kick people.

B. Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.

C. Because four or even t en ostriches are marching forward at a time.

D. Because it has two homes, South Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

27. The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except .

A. the Little Mermaid

B. Mount Fuji

C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa

D. the Tower Bridge

28. What is NOT the function of the bird man suit?

A. It helps control flying speed.

B. It helps squirrels and bats fly.

C. It helps people experience gliding through the air.

D. It can help people get serious death-defying excited feelings.

B

It was the first day of class. Two of her new ESL (English as a Second Language) classmates wanted to know where Tara was from. They were both from Korea. Because Tara looked Korean, one of the women asked Tara, in English, if she was from Korea. Tara replied, "No, I'm not." Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Japan, or Thailand, or China. To each question, Tara answered them a simple no. Laughing, one woman said to the other, "She's not from anywhere!" The two went to their desks, talking to each other in Korean.

The next day, the teacher divided the students into groups of four. The students in each group asked introductory(介绍的)questions of each other. A student in Tara's group asked her, "Where are you from?" Tara answered that she was from Korea. The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a few feet away. Both of them heard Tara's answer.

"Aha!" they both exclaimed, "You ARE from Korea!" Tara smiled and said yes. Then she apologized(道歉)to both of them for lying the day before. She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Korean conversation with them. It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their mother language in ESL class, and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Korean. In her opinion,ESL students should try to speak English only.

"I agree." said Rose.

"You're 100 percent right." agreed Jenny, "Rose and I must stop speaking Korean to each other. Right,Rose?" Rose nodded,and then said something in Korean. All three women laughed.

The next half a year, Tara became friendly with both women, although she never spoke a word of Korean to them during class or break.

29. The underlined word "exclaimed" in Paragraph 3 means " ▲ ".

A. cried in fear

B. shouted in surprise

C. screamed with joy

D. announced with excitement

30. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that .

A. Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the student in her group was also from Korea

B. Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to make friends with the student in her group

C. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't like Rose and Jenny and wasn't willing to speak Korean with them

D. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't want Rose and Jenny to speak Korean with her the following days

31. What can be the best title of this passage?

A. Let's Speak English

B. An ESL Class

C. Don't Tell Lies

D. Three Korean Women

C

Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watche d quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school;

a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.

Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and

her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.

Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.

32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .

A. was angry with him

B. told him what his teachers had said

C. asked him to keep away from problem kids

D. was patient enough to listen to her son's words

33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?

A. Jack must be punished by his mother.

B. Jack might not enter a good high school.

C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.

D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.

34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Peter's family are living much better.

B. Simon is now studying at a university.

C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.

D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.

35. The main idea of the passage is to .

A. make friends with problem kids

B. keep in touch with friends all the time

C. try to understand children and help problem kids

D. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam

四、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词.

36. The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have

(able) to write songs.

37. -Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?

-Of course. I love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem even

(taste) to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China.

38. Li Jianrou was (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.

39. Jan looked (hope) at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.

40. The old man was looking through the list of the (soldier) names in order to remember the old days.

B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词.

41. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot (讨论).

42. -What do you think of the block you live in?

-I'm not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always (打扰、扰乱)me a lot.

【】43. What he said finally proved that he was (不诚实的).

【】44. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go (径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights. 【】45.The weather report says there will be much (雨)in most areas in the south.

五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整,每空一词.

More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world f 46 a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.

In February of this year, a town in France started a new p 47 to teach dog owners a lesson. The g 48 sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have no c 49 aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "W 50 the name of the dog and its type, we can e 51 discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall." an officer e 52 . The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p 53 to the pet owner's house. In the past few m 54 , the town has seen a 70% decrease减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.

Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e 55 . In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners.

六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)

A【】

Brazil is the biggest country in South America, where the 2018 World Cup is being held now. The name Brazil

comes from a tree named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it a

great travelling place. However, what makes it more famous is

football. It has won the World Cup five times.

Christ the Redeemer-World Wonder

As one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Christ the Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus

Christ in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30 metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28 metres.

Carnival-Cultural Festival

As Brazil's best known festival, Carnival(嘉年华)is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about 5 days. Nowadays,

the most famous Carnival's celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where thousands of people wearing masks and

colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music.

Acaraje—Local Food

Made from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food and beach

snack with a long history in Brazil. It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词.

Brazil is the biggest country in South America. It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders, Christ the Redeemer. Its 56 is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazil's best known festival, is 57 by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes. Local food acaraje is popular among people. It is in the 58 of a ball and its main material is black-eyed peas. As we know, much more 59 is always being paid to its football than to its landscape, cultural events and food. Now Brazil is 60 the 2018 World Cup. Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these days

B

Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or h otels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.

A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development

In vestment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算)

completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2018.

This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's

population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.

We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Present situation ●Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.

●Accessing th e Internet 61 us some money.

What the organization will do ●MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit

in 2018 so that for every person on Earth, there will be free Wi-Fi 62 .

63 ●Only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the

Internet.

●Many c ountries can't 64 people with the necessary infrastructure to access

the web.

What we can expect ●Free Wi-Fi will 65 the world in the near future.

七、书面表达(共1题:满分15分)

父母的鼓励有利于孩子健康成长。鼓励可以是赞许的话语,也可以是一份礼物。请根据表格描述李江的父母

曾经对他鼓励的方式。对此做出你的评价并表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你。

人物成长的点滴鼓励的方式

李江学习进步买礼物,如:文具(stationery)、手机(mobile phone)等

竞赛获奖去饭店庆祝

分担家务多给零花钱

你的评价与希望:……

要求:

1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。

2.评价李江父母的做法;表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你。

3.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

4.语气通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,条理清楚,字迹工整。

5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Parents' encouragement is good for their children's growth. It's a nice way for parents to speak highly of their children when they make progress.

镇江市2018年英语试卷答案

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B

二、完形填空16. D17. A18.B19. B20. D21.A22. C 23. D24.A25. B

三、阅读理解26.C 27.A 28.B 29. B30. D31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C

36.ability/abilities 37.tastier

38.interviewed 39.hopefully 40.soldiers

41.discussion 42.disturbs 43.dishonest 44.straight/directly 45.rain

46. face 47. plan/project https://www.doczj.com/doc/d911200578.html,erment 49.clear/certain 50.With51. easily

52. explained 53. posted54. months 55. example

56. height 57.celebrated 58. shape/form59. attention60. holding/hosting

61. costs62.available 63. Reason(s)/Cause(s) 64. provide65. cover/s

One possible version:

Parents’ encouragement is good for their children’s growth. It’s a nice way for parents to speak highly of their children when they make progress. It is very common for parents to buy their children presents. For example, when Li Jiang made

progress in his study, his parents bought him stationery, a mobile phone and so on. After Li Jiang won prizes in the

competitions, his parents took him to the restaurant for a big dinner. When Li Jiang did some housework, he co uld get some

extra pocket money from his parents.

I don’t t hink it’s really a good way for Li Jiang’s parents to give him something or money as encouragement. I don’t want my parents to buy me something when I’ve done very well in my study. I hope they can give me more chances to decide what I can do in my free time. If so, I will be more confident to do everything better. And it

for my growth.中考

赠送以下资料

考试知识点技巧大全

一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水

大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强;90分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至80毫克/100

毫升,大脑功能尚正常;连续120分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升,大脑反应迟钝,思维能力较差。

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大,这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳,从而影响大脑的正常发挥,对考试成

绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生,在用脑60分钟时,开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右,为一个高效果的考试加油。

二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢?

对于考生来说,掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。

1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁,草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要在一大张纸上乱写乱画,东写一些,西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一样,一题一

题顺着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号,以确定检查侧重点。

为了便于做完试卷后的复查,草稿纸一般可以折成4-8块的小方格,标注题号以便核查,保留清晰的分析和计算过程。

2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果,可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷,合理安排考试进度,先易后难,先熟后生,排除干扰。考试中很可

能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题,不要蒙了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的,或者交替排列。

3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题,审题要细致。圈点关键字词,边审题边画草图,明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目,便觉得心应手、

兴奋异常,往往情绪激动,甚至得意忘形。要避免急于求成、粗枝大叶,

防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响,避免漏题,错题,丢掉不该

丢的分。

4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重,要关注题干中的否定用词,对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系,特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。

当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时,考生一定要有主见,有自信心,即使

不能确定答案,也不能长时间犹豫,浪费时间,最终也应把认为正确程度

最高的答案写到试卷上,不要在答案处留白或开天窗。

5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时,语言表达要尽量简明扼要,填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题,如果时间允许,一般都要进行试卷答

题的复查。复查要谨慎,可以利用逆向思维,反向推理论证,联系生活实

际,评估结果的合理性,选择特殊取值,多次归纳总结。

另外,对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法,举出一

两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题,则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全,符号是否规范。还要复查一些

客观题的答案有无遗漏,答案错位填涂,并复核你心存疑虑的项目。若没

有充分的理由,一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。

6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中,有些考生因为怯场,导致无法集中精神,甚至大脑忽然一片空白,发生记忆堵塞。此时不要紧张,不妨尝试如下方式:

首先是稳定心态,保持镇静,并注意调节自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气,当对

自己说放松时缓慢呼气,再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题,如果你仍不能

回想起来,就暂时搁下这道题,开始选做其他会的试题,过段时间再回过

头来做这道题。

第二,积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记,并

努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念,把回忆起的内容迅速记

下来,然后,看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。

第三,进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己的实际,选择能激励自己,使自

己能心情平静和增强信心的话,在心中默念3至5遍。比如:我已平静下来,我能够考好、我有信心,一定能考出理想的成绩等等。

第四,分析内容,查找相关要点。借助试卷上其它试题,也许会给考生提

供某些线索。因此不要轻易放弃,查看试题中的相关要点,看看是否能给

考生提供线索或启发。

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