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医学英语常用词汇

医学英语常用词汇
医学英语常用词汇

西医篇:

1、医院部门及科室名称

2、医务人员名称

3、诊断和治疗常用词汇

4、常见疾病名称

5、常见手术名称

6、常用药物名称

7、常用护理术语

8、常用临床医学术语

9、医疗器材

10、医学英语快速记忆-后缀

11、主要人体系统名称

12、医院类型名称

13、医学词汇

14、医学常用字首与字根

1.医院部门及科室名称

out-patient department 门诊部

In-patient department 住院部

Nursing department 护理部

Admission office 住院处

Discharge office 出院处

Registration office 挂号处

Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室

Isolation room 隔离室

Delivery room 分娩室

Emergency room 急诊室

Ward 病房室

Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科

Department of pediatrics 儿科

Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科

Department of ophtalmology 眼科

E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科

Department of stomatology 口腔科

Department of urology 泌尿科

Department of orthopedic 骨科

Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科

Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科

Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房

Nutrition department 营养部

Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室

Operating room/Theater 手术室

Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室

Dressing room 换药室

Mortuary 太平间

Record room 病案室

Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科

heliotherapy room 光疗科

wax-therapy room 蜡疗科

hydrotherapy room 水疗科

central laboratory 中心实验室

clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室

X-ray room X光室

doctor’s office 医生办公室

nurse’s office 护士办公室

2.医务人员名称

director of the hospital 院长

physician 内科医师

chief physician 主任医师

associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师

resident doctor 住院医师

intern doctor 实习医师

general practitioner 全科医师

specialist 专科医师

head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长

Student nurse 实习护士

E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师

Dentist 牙科医师

Orthopedist 骨科医师

Dermatologist 皮肤科医师

urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师

plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师

anaesthetist 麻醉科医师

Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科

Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师

Pediatrician 儿科医师

Obstetrician 产科医师

Midwife 助产师

Gynecologist 妇科医师

Radiologist 放射科医师

Epidemiologist 流行病医师

Pharmacist 药剂医师

Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士

Laboratory technician 化验员

Assistant nurse 卫生员

Cleaner 清洁员

Controller 总务科长

Registrar 挂号员

Sanitation worker 消毒员

3.诊断和治疗常用词汇

inspection 望诊

inquiry 问诊

auscultation 听诊

percussion 扣诊

palpation 触诊

biopsy 活组织检查

pathological section 病理切片

endoscopy 内窥镜检查

ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术

Skin-test 皮肤试验

examination by centesis 穿刺检查

routine analysis of blood 血常规分析

urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析

red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数

white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查

routine examination 常规检查

follow-up examination 随访检查

consultation 会诊

emergency 急诊

diagnosis 诊断

prognosis 预后

convalescence, recovery 康复

relapse 复发

treatment 治疗

prescribe 开药方

fill a prescription 配药

injecting 打针

hypodermic injection 皮下注射

intramuscular injection 肌肉注射

intravenous injection 静脉注射

inoculating 预防注射

fluid infusion 点滴注射

blood transfusion 输血

dose 剂量

tablet 药片

capsule 胶囊

liquid medicine 药水

powder 药粉

ointment 药膏(软膏)

plaster 硬膏,石膏

lotion 洗剂

suppository 栓剂

analgesics 止痛药

antipyetics 退烧药

antitussive 止咳药

expectorant 祛痰药

diuretics 利尿药

hemostatic 止血药

antidiarrheal 止泄药

antipruritic 止痒药

antidote 解毒药

antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药

antibiotics 抗菌素

anticoagulant 抗凝剂

cardiac tonic 强心药

vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药

sedative 镇静药

anesthetics 麻醉药

penicillin 盘尼西林

streptomycin 链霉素

gentamycin 庆大霉素

aspirin 阿斯匹林

morphine 吗啡

dolantin 杜冷丁

iodine 碘酒

distilled water 蒸馏水

normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品

hormone 激素

glucose 葡萄糖

side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法

major operation 大手术

minor operation 小手术

anesthesia 麻醉

general anesthesia 全身麻醉

local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术

mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术

incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开

thoracotomy 胸廓切开

laparotomy 剖腹术

amputation 截肢

fixation 固定

hot compress 热敷

cold compress 冷敷

gastric lavage 洗胃

enema 灌肠

urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血

dressing 包扎

sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线

cardiac massage 心脏按摩

artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食

special diet 特定饮食

low protein diet 低蛋白饮食

low fat diet 低脂肪饮食

low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食

semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食

solid diet 固体饮食

light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食

4.常见疾病名称

Internal Medicine 内科

Acidosis 酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症

alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

alkalosis 碱中毒

anaphylaxis 过敏症

anemia 贫血

iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血

megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血

angiitis 脉管炎

angina pectoris 心绞痛

arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

apoplexy 中风

auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤

auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞

bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

bronchitis 支气管炎

bronchiectasis 支气管扩张

bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎

carcinoma 癌

cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱

cardiac failure 心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy 心肌病

cirrhosis 肝硬化

coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病

Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症

diabetes 糖尿病

diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血

dysentery 痢疾

enteritis 肠炎

gastric ulcer 胃溃疡

gastritis 胃炎

gout 痛风

hepatitis 肝炎

Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病

hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多

hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进

hypersplenism 脾功能亢进

hypertension 高血压

hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进

hypoglycemia 低血糖

hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退

infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感

leukemia 白血病

lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎

lymphoma 淋巴瘤

malaria 疟疾

malnutrition 营养不良

measles 麻疹

myeloma 骨髓瘤

myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

myocarditis 心肌炎

nephritis 肾炎

nephritic syndrome 肾综合症

obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎

peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

peritonitis 腹膜炎

pleuritis 胸膜炎

pneumonia 肺炎

pneumothorax 气胸

purpura 紫癜

allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎

renal failure 肾功能衰竭

rheumatic fever 风湿病

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

scarlet fever 猩红热

septicemia 败血症

syphilis 梅毒

tachycardia 心动过速

tumour 肿瘤

typhoid 伤寒

ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎

upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

Neurology 神经科

brain abscess 脑脓肿

cerebral embolism 脑栓塞

cerebral infarction 脑梗死

cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓

cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

concussion of brain 脑震荡

craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤

epilepsy 癫痫

intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤

intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿

meningitis 脑膜炎

migraine 偏头痛

neurasthenia 神经衰弱

neurosis 神经官能症

paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病

Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症

psychosis 精神病

schizophrenia 精神分裂症

Surgery 外科

abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎

acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎

anal fissure 肛裂

anal fistula 肛瘘

anesthesia 麻醉

angioma 血管瘤

appendicitis 阑尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血

bone tumour 骨肿瘤

breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

burn 烧伤

cancer of breast 乳腺癌

carbuncle 痈

carcinoma of colon 结肠炎

carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌

carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌

carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

cholecystitis 胆囊炎

cervical spondylosis 颈椎病

choledochitis 胆管炎

cholelithiasis 胆石症

chondroma 软骨瘤

dislocation of joint 关节脱位

erysipelas 丹毒

fracture 骨折

furuncle 疖

hemorrhoid 痔

hemothorax 血胸

hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大

intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻

intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核

lipoma 脂肪瘤

lithangiuria 尿路结石

liver abscess 肝脓肿

melanoma 黑色素瘤

osseous tuberculosis 骨结核

osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤

osteoporosis 骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

Paget’s disease 佩吉特病

perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎

portal hypertension 门静脉高压

prostatitis 前列腺炎

protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎

pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸

rectal polyp 直肠息肉

rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

rupture of spleen 脾破裂

scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

tetanus 破伤风

thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎

thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌

thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤

trauma 创伤

urinary infection 泌尿系感染

varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张

Paediatrics 儿科

acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎

anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis 钩虫病

ascariasis 蛔虫病

asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息

atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损

birth injury 产伤

cephalhematoma 头颅血肿

cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪

congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈

convulsion 惊厥

Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症

glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎

hemophilia 血友病

infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻

intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠

necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸

nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭

poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎

premature infant 早产儿

primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核

progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄

purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎

rickets 佝偻病

sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症

tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风

tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症

thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎

varicella 水痘

ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损

viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎

viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇,产科

abortion 流产

adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症

amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿

carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌

carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌

carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

cervicitis 宫颈炎

chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌

corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿

dystocia 难产

eclampsia 子痫

edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症

extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕

hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐

infertility 不育症

irregular menstruation 月经失调

lochia 恶露

monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎

multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤

oligohydramnios 羊水过少

ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤

pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

placenta previa 前置胎盘

placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离

pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产

premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染

rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇教学文案

英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇

英语口译常用词语应试手册词汇 第一单元:会议致辞(1) 21世纪海上丝绸之路 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 把握机遇,精诚合作 seize opportunities and cooperate in good faith 包容、乐观、向上 inclusive, optimistic and courageous 包容并蓄的美德 a virtue that enables people to accommodate each other 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony/commencement 表示诚挚的感谢 extend heartfelt thanks 表示真诚的欢迎 extend sincere welcome 表示祝贺 express warm congratulations 不断将友好合作提高到新的水平 bring friendly cooperation to a new high 畅所欲言 be fully engaged in forum discussions

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busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

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顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

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be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论 disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意… give an opinion on… 对…发表意见 a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果comment on…评论… concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary与之相反 convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 in detail详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上 to…extent在…程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…,根据… on account of… 因为…,由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均,一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…,在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量,至多 on business因公,因事 in any case无论如何,总之

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静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause

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