海船船员适任考试第05111204期（总第54期）试卷代码：903 适用对象描述：无限、近洋、沿海航区3000总吨及以上船舶二/三副
学号：J0511120410020姓名：J0511120410020得分：0 验证：通过选项随机
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1.The Emergency Position Indicating Radiobeacon on a cargo vessel must be stowed ______
A. in an inside passageway
B. in an approved bracket
C. so that it is accessible from the bridge of the vessel
D. so that it will float free if the vessel sinks
KEY: D应急示位标在货船上必须放在当船舶下沉时能自由浮起。
2.The main advantage of a Chinese stopper over the one line stopper is that it ______.
A. will not jam on the mooring line
B. is stronger
C. is easier to use when under heavy tension
D. is safer to use when under heavy tension
KEY: A Chinese stopper的主要优势是不挤压系船缆。
3.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the______．
A.local agent
B.watchman C．docker D．Foreman
KEY: D指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头。
4. The most effective way to apply a foam stream if the fire is on deck or is a runing fire, is to direct the stream ______.
A. onto the surface of the burning liquid
B. ahead of the burning liquid and bounce it on the fire
C. at the base of the burning liquid in a sweeping motion
D. just above the surface of the burning liquid
KEY: B最有效的泡沫流应用在甲板上的火或者流动火，是直接放到液体前面和跳回到液
体表面
5. The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be ______.
A. in the pumproom
B. at the vent header
C. at the main deck manifold
D. the midships house
KEY: A油船上的火灾最有可能发生在泵舱
6.The navigational term Set of current means ______.
A. velocity of current in knots
B. direction from which the current flows
C. estimated current
D. direction toward which the current flows
KEY: D航海中术语流向的意思是流水流去的方向。
7. The radar control that shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain or
snow is the ______.
A. sensitivity time control (sea clutter control)
B. receiver gain control
C. brilliance control
D. fast time constant (differentiator)
KEY: D在雷达控制上显示和减少由雨雪引起的杂乱回波的是微分器（雨雪抑制）。
8. What publications should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of
vessel equipment ?______
A. ITU Publications
B. The manufacturers instruction manuals
C. Part 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations
D. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart W
KEY: B对于适当的操作和设定船舶的设备GMDSS操作员应该参考什么出版物？生产商的操作说明。
9 When discharging an oil cargo, the first consideration is to ______.
A. get the bow up
B. discharge from the wings first
C. discharge from the centerline tanks first
D. discharge from amidships first
KEY: A当卸载在油货时应该考虑什么？抬起船首
10.When there is not a chief officer on board，______should keep and write up the ship's
logbook．
A．the assistant officer B．the captain
C．the officer on duty D．the third officer
KEY: B当大副不在船上时，谁应该保存并填写航海日志？船长
11.Which item must be entered in the official log?______
A. All engine orders
B. Drafts upon leaving port
C. Names of night mates and engineers
D. Number of cargo gangs on board
KEY: B哪项必须记录在船舶志中？离港时的吃水。
12.Which item must be entered in the official log?______A. All engine orders
B. Drafts upon leaving port
C. Names of night mates and engineers
D. Number of cargo gangs on board KEY: B哪项必须记录在船舶志中？离港时的吃水。
13.Which knot should be used to send a man over the side when he may have to use both hands?
A. Bowline
B. French bowline
C. Bowline on a bight
D. Running bowline
KEY: B哪个结被用于将人送出舷外当他需要使用双手操作时？法兰西结。
14. You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ________.
A. home port
B. next port-of-call
C. official number
D. Master
KEY: C你船正向另一艘船排放垃圾，你的记录薄上应该记录船名和什么？官方编号。
15. Your vessel has lifeboats on both sides. Lifeboat No. 2 is located ________.
A. forward of lifeboat No. 4 on the starboard side
B. forward of lifeboat No. 4 on the port side
C. aft of lifeboat No. 1 on the starboard side
D. All of the above
KEY: B你船两舷都有救生艇，2号救生艇放在那里？左舷4号的前面。
16.Your vessel has lifeboats on both sides. Lifeboat No. 2 is located ________.
A. forward of lifeboat No. 4 on the starboard side
B. forward of lifeboat on the port side
C. aft of lifeboat No. 1 on the starboard side
D. All of the above
KEY: B你船两舷都有救生艇，2号救生艇放在那里？左舷4号的前面。
17.All events relating to the voyage，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in ______
A. Logbook
B. Bell Book
C. Oil Record Book
D. Compass Error Book A
18. The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the__)
A. Local agent.
B. Watchman.
C. Docker.
D. Foreman.
指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头。D
19.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the______.
A. shape of the anchor
B. stowage of the anchor on board
C. anchor's ability to dig in
D. size of the vessel and its draft
KEY: C
20. With respect to automatic identification systems(AIS) which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?
A.V essel’s draft
B.Air Draft
C.Navigational status
D.Dimensions of vessel C
21. [4403]A bollard is found on the ______.
A. beach
B. Deck
C. pier 码头
D. towed vessel
KEY: C
42.What is the main purpose of dunnage?
A. To act as ballast for light vessels
B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo
C. To secure the tarpaulins in place
D. To support weakened bulkheads B
43. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be __
A. considered
B. consulted
C. concluded
D. commanded
B
44.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.
A. circle of equal altitude
B. parallel of declination
C. parallel of altitude
D. vertical circle
KEY: A
45.A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.
A. She is at anchor.
B. She is made fast to shore
C. She is aground.
D. Her anchor ceases to hold.
KEY: D
46.What type of liquid is used in the liquid P/V breaker?
a. Hydraulic oil
b. Water-antifreeze mixture
c. Distilled water
d. Oil from the cargo b
47.Fog forms when the air __________.
a. is 50% water saturated
b. is 90% water saturated
c. temperature is greater than the dew point temperature
d. temperature is equal to, or below the dew point temperature d 48,When the bypass valve of a self-contained breathing device is opened, the air flows
__________.
a. directly to the facepiece
b. directly to the air supply bottle
c. through the regulator
d. from the bottle into the atmosphere a
49.If your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system,it must be tested at least once
______.
A.every week
B.a day
C.every trip
D.a watch or once a trip,whichever is shorter A
50.A long pole with a hook at one end, used to reach for lines, is known as a __________.
a. pike pole
b. jack staff
c. line rod
d. hooker a
51.Which statement about pneumatic chipping tools is TRUE?
a. The operator must wear safety goggles or glasses.
b. The equipment must be grounded to prevent shock hazard.
c. The chipping mechanism is made of a non-sparking material that is safe to use near explosive atmospheres.
d. The needles of the needle-type chipping gun must be replaced when they have been blunted more than 1/2 of their diameter. A
52.With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS), which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds?
a. Call sign and IMO number
b. Course over ground and MMSI
c. MMSI number and call sign
d. Route Plan and navigational status b
53.A seaman has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the wound?
a. Wrap a tight bandage around the wound.
b. Apply a compression bandage.
c. Use temporary stitches of sail twine.
d. Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile dressing. D
54.You are approaching another vessel and see that it has the signal flag "O" hoisted. What is your next action?
a. Proceed on present course and speed since the vessel is requesting a pilot.
b. Attempt to call the vessel on VHF radiotelephone and begin a search because the vessel has a man overboard.
c. Attempt to call the vessel on VHF radiotelephone because it is disable
d.
d. Approach with caution because the vessel is stopped and making no way through the water. B
55.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for____.
A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moon
B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth
C.The moon to be at its apogee
D.The sun and the moon to be on the same side
答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面
56.Segregation of cargoes refers to __________.
a. separating cargoes so that the inherent characteristics of one cannot damage the other
b. separating cargoes by destination
c. classifying cargoes according to their toxicity
d. listing the cargoes in order of their flammability A
57.What must be carried out in order to launch and inflate an inflatable liferaft?
a. Pull on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter.
b. Push on the hydrostatic release, pull on the sea painter.
c. Push on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter.
d. Pull on the hydrostatic release, push on the sea painter. B
58.What would NOT be a distress signal?
A. MAYDAY sent by radiotelephone
B. Continuous sounding of fog horn
C. Green star shells fired from a launcher
D. Square flag and ball in a vertical line C
59.When paying out nylon line from around the bitts ______.
A.stand clear of the bitts and use two or more round turns under your figure eights
B.you can surge the line even with a single turn
C.no extra turns are necessary since nylon has a high coefficient of friction
D.stand in the bight of the line . A
60.When a line is laid down in loose, looping figure-eights, it is said to be __________.
a. faked
b. flemished
c. coiled
d. chined a
61.Please tell me ______ to reverse your engine from full ahead to full astern.
A.how length will it take
B.how long it will take
C.how long will it get
D.how much hours it will take
KEY:B请告诉我你船主机自全速前进到全速倒车需要多长时间?
62.As a general rule,tally clerks should make their tallying ______.
A.in warehouses 仓库
B.on deck 甲板
C.ashore 岸上
D.in the tallyroom 理货间
KEY:B 根据一般规则,理货员应该安排他们到甲板上去理货
63. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any particular draft，which of the following would you compare？______.
A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravity．
B. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravity．
C. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancy．
D. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity KEY: A
64.In the Northern Hemisphere, when the low pressure center at your location is northerly, causing the wind is located to your ______.
A.NNW
B.WSW
C.ESE
D.SSW
KEY:A.在北半球,你的北边有个低压，低压引起你船什么风？NNW，北偏西北
65In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______.
A. the direction of the true wind
B. true north
C. the beam on the windward side
D. the beam on the lee side KEY: A
66.Deviation is the angle between the ______.
A.True meridian and the axis of the compass card.
B.True meridian and the magnetic meridian.
C.Magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card.
D.Axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian.
KEY:C自差是磁子午线与罗经盘的轴之间的角
67.Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other______ ．
A．shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed
B . shall not keep her course and speed
C．shall keep her course but change her speed
D．shall keep her course and speed
KEY:D假如两艘机动船中一艘让路时,则另一艘应该保向保速．
68.The BEST holding ground for conventional anchors is __________.
a. sand
b. very soft mud
c. shale
d. rock
69.Cargo transfer operations on a tank vessel need NOT be stopped when ______．
A．a tug comes alongside while the tanker is loading grade D and E cargoes
B．a large，fresh oil spill is discovered immediately adjacent to the side of the tanker
C．there is an electrical storm in the vicinity
D．there is a fire on the dock or on a nearby vessel
70. What is important to check when transferring a position from GPS to a chart?
A. Reading the position correctly
B. Plotting the position correctly
C. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datum
D. Make sure the map is updated
答案：C 当从GPS转移位置到海图上什么重要的需要被核查？确保GPS和海图使用相同的基准
71. Your vessel is underway but stopped and making no way through the water when fog sets in. Which fog signal should you sound? ________.
A. One prolonged blast on the whistle
B. One prolonged blast and two short blasts on the whistle
C. Two prolonged blasts on the whistle
D. One short，one prolonged，and one short blast on the whistle
KEY: C当雾到来时，你船在航但已经停车并没有对水速度。你应该发出哪种雾号？两长声汽笛。
72. Your vessel is taking on cargo oil when a small leak develops in the hose. You order the pumping stopped. Before you resume pumping，you should ________.
A. notify the terminal superintendent
B. place a large drip pan under the leak and plug the scuppers
C. repair the hose with a patch
D. replace the hose
KEY: D你船在加装货油时，你发现油管漏油，你命令停止泵，在你重新加装时你该怎们办？更换油管。
73. Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboats．Which statement is TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames?
A．The ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible links
B．The motor takes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation of the crew C．A water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high volume manual pump D．An air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engine
KEY: D你船装备有密闭式救生艇，当救生艇被火包围时哪项正确。气舱能提供给大约十分钟的空气给幸存者和机器。
74. Your vessel is aground in fog. In addition to the regular anchor signals，you will be sounding ________.
A. three strokes of the gong before and after the rapid ringing of the gong
B. a blast on the whistle
C. three strokes of the bell before and after the rapid ringing of the bell
D. no additional signals
KEY: C你船在雾中搁浅处理常规的锚泊信号外你还将显示什么？前部3声号钟然后后部3声号钟。
75. Heavy lifts are usually tallied by _______.
A. unit methods
B.package methods
C. block methods )
D. straight methods.
unit methods(按键计算) package methods(按包计算) block methods (按批计算)
Heavy lifts(重大物件) tallied by (被当做...计算)
76. A wave entering _______ is likely to produce bores.
A.shallow water
B.deep water
C.river
D.tide
bore(涌潮) shallow water（浅水区）deep water（深水区）river（江、河）tide(潮汐、潮流)
77. The lashings are not functional,since they are _______.
A.crisscrossed
B.tightened
C.secured
D.fastened
crisscrossed(交缠的) tighten（绷紧的) secure(安全的、稳当的) fasten（扎牢、固定的）lashings（缆绳）functional（功能的）
78. Recent surveys have used _______ as the position-fixing aid.
A.HMAS Soresby
B.DGPS
C.ECDIS
D.ENXCS
recent(最近) surveys(调查) fixing（固定）aid(助手) DGPS（差分GPS，因为精度较高而用于水道测量中）
79. LIMBER is a term associated with _____.
A.emergency gear
B.drainage
C.deck cargo storage
D.securing gear
limber 船底污水口term 术语associated 与有关系emergency gear 应急装置drainage 排水系统deck cargo storage 甲板货物舱securing gear 固定装置
80. ______ is not a means of securing cargo.
A.SHORING
B.BLOCKING
C.TOMMING DOWN
D.NESTING OF CARGO
mean 方法securing cargo 固定货物，绑扎作业shoring 支柱blocking 阻塞，封闭tomming down 固撑作业nesting 嵌套，镶嵌
81. How much time can be saved by use of weather routeing? ______.
A.2%
B.4%
C.6%
D.Impossible
weather routeing 气象航线。impossible 很难确定使用气象航线可以节省的时间从2%---6%均有可能。
82. The largest of the navigational planets is _____.
A.mars
B.venus
C.jupiter
D.saturn
nabigational planets 航海标会，航用mars 火星venus金星jupiter木星saturn 土星最大的是木星最亮的是金星
83. ______ is not a cargo that is suitable for carriage in Ro-Ro vessel.
A.Trailers
B.Rolling vehicles
C.containers
D.cases and cartons
suitable 适合于carriage运输Ro-Ro 滚装船trailers 拖头rolling vehicles滚装车辆container 集装箱cases and cartons 包装箱和纸箱
84. On a long ocean tow,the bridle should be made up of two equal lengths of _____.
A.chain
B.wire
C.nylon
D.manila
equal 平等的bridle 龙须绳在长航程中，龙须绳应该用铁链制成，以防磨损
84. The defference in height between consecutive high and low waters is the ______.
A.HEIGHT
B.RANGE
C.STAND
D.FALL
85. Which type of stoper should be used to stop off wire rope?_____
A.Chain
B.manila
C.Polypropylene
D.Wire
86. Which one of the following is the safety signal?_____
A.SSS
B.TTT
C.XXX
D.FFF
87. ______ is aUK maritime agency.
A.MCA
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d111088328.html,HO
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d111088328.html,CG
D.MSA
88. How should the letter O be pronounced when spoken on the radiotelephone?______
A.OCK tow BER
B.O RI AN
C.OSS CAH
D.OA KAM
Passage 04
The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction. This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern. Because of her shape，a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern.
The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates. The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades. For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port，when the ship is going ahead. The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder. When the engines are put astern，the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port. This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected. Vessels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.
89.The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as________.
A. axial thrust
B. transverse thrust
C. the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water
D. the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water
90.A left-handed propellers，when the ship is going ahead，will cant ship's stern to________.
A. starboard
B. port
C. to move ahead
D. move astern
91.The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is________.
A. going a stern
B. going ahead
C. stopped
D. making no way through the water
92.The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by ________.
A. the rudder
B. the propeller itself
C. the nautical instrument
D. wind and tide
Passage 10
The amount of detail shown on a chart varies with the scale of the chart. On a large scale chart，for example，full details of all lights and fog signals are shown，but on smaller scales the order of reduction of information in elevation，period，range，until on an ocean chart of the area only lights with a range of 15 miles or more will normally be inserted，and then only their light-star and magenta flare. On the other hand，radio beacons are omitted from large scale charts where their use would be inappropriate，and，unless they are long range beacons，from ocean charts.
93.Ocean charts are ________ ones.
A. large scale
B. small scale
C. inappropriate
D. omitted
94.What cannot be found in the large scale charts? ________.
A. Radio beacons of small range
B. Full details of all lights.
C. Elevations
D. Full details of fog signals
95.The light-star and magenta flare are shown on ________.
A. large scale charts only
B. small scale charts only
C. both small and large scale charts
D. neither small nor large scale charts
96.The title of this passage should be ________.
A. Lights and Beacons on Charts
B. Characteristic of Lights and Beacons
C. Corrections to Small and Large Scale charts
D. Navigational Charts Publication