专业英语八级词汇-1
(总分：89.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Ⅰ专业八级核心动词聚焦
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二、1．英汉连线
(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
1.(1) endorse a.安居，安顿
(2) engross b.驱逐，赶出，撵走
(3) enliven c.盘绕，使缠绕，使交错
(4) ensconce d.使加剧，使恶化
(5) entangle e.使全神贯注，使埋首于
(6) entwine f.开凿；发掘
(7) estrange g.赞同，认可
(8) evict (h)使疏远，离间
(9) exacerbate (i)缠住，使牵连，使复杂
(10) excavate (j)使活泼，使有生气
（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1)g (2)e (3)j (4)a (5)i
(6) c (7) h (8) b (9) d (10) f)
解析：
三、2．释义连线
(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
2.(1) enfeeble a. happen afterwards; follow
(2) engender b. list; count one by one
(3) engross c. attract by arousing hope or desire; lure
(4) enhance d. make weak or feeble
(5) enrage e. bring to mind; summon up
(6) ensue f. occupy all the time or attention of...
(7) entail g. make...very angry
(8) entice (h) bring into existence; give rise to
(9) enumerate (i) make...necessary; involve
(10) evoke (j) increase; make better
（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1)d (2)h (3)f (4)j (5)g
(6)a (7)i (8)c (9)b (10)e)
解析：
四、用下列单词的正确形式完成句子(总题数：1，分数：19.00)
energize enhance enshrine entail enthrall
entwine estrange evacuate evince evoke exalt exasperate
（分数：19.00）
(1).The redesign that we introduce with this issue—the work of our art director, Judy Garlan—represents, we think, a notable ______ of that environment.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enhancement）
解析：
(2).Gold has ______ man since the dawn of civilization.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enthralled）
解析：
(3).Despite their reverence, the ancients were quick to recognize gold's practical qualities, particularly its malleability, which made it ideal for jewellery. Even Cleopatra used gold ornaments to ______ her charm.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enhance）
解析：
(4).The intrinsic value of gold, perhaps ______ by its mystique, made it a medium of exchange in many parts of the world.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enhanced）
解析：
(5).So long as the U.S. takes the inequitable arrangements ______ in current agreements as a starting point for negotiation, however, there is no chance that U.S. carriers will be granted more regional rights which further unbalance the economic opportunities available to each side.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enshrined）
解析：
(6).The statements that they became ______ probably after a quarrel is not true.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：estranged）
解析：
(7).Some folks view alliances as a blessing to travellers, offering seamless travel, reduced fares and ______ frequent-flyer benefits.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enhanced）
解析：
(8).As they become ______ with each other politically and economically, Europeans need a way to talk to one another and to the rest of the world.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：entwined）
解析：
(9).I miss speaker like Carlos Cooks, who was always on the southwest comer of 125th and Seventh, urging listeners to support Africa. Harlem's powerful political electricity seems unplugged—although the sweets are still ______ , especially by West African immigrants.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：energized）
解析：
(10).The fox really ______ them both. As soon as they had let the fowls out, in the early summer mornings, they had to take their guns and keep guard; and then again as soon as evening began to mellow, they must go once more.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：exasperated）
解析：
(11).A steady flow of the coveted weapons spread its genial influence throughout the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly ______.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enhanced）
解析：
(12).The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries—which focused on the gold—______, be jewelled relics of saints and martyrs.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enshrined）
解析：
(13).From how it is described in the passage the monastery seems to ______ a sense of piety.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：evoke）
解析：
(14).Helicopters were used to ______ people.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：evacuate）
解析：
(15).Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation, but ______, as was usual, and solemnized by the power of dreams.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：exalted）
解析：
(16).But many Brits, given the choice, still prefer to identify with the class they were born into rather than that which their jobs or income would suggest. This often ______ pretending to be more humble than is actually the case: 22% of white-collar workers told YouGov that they consider themselves working class.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：entails）
解析：
(17)."Oh, are we?" she said, as if she had not been aware of it. To ______ surprise at her husband's statement was part of her wifely amiability.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：evince）
解析：
(18).The pair fell to the lot of a waiter who happened to feel pleasure in steering them through their meal. He viewed them with the manner of a fatherly pilot, his countenance radiant with benevolence. The patronage, ______ with the ordinary deference, was not plain to them. And yet, as they returned to their coach, they showed in their faces a sense of escape.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：entwined）
解析：
(19).In an effort to ______ this common identity, larger colleges and universities frequently build their class reunions on participation in smaller units, such as departments or schools.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enhance）
解析：
五、Ⅱ 专业八级扩充词汇扫描
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六、1．动词+名词搭配练习
(总题数：5，分数：25.00)
3.engender
(1) acrimony in comments a.造成贸易损失 ______
(2) a crack in the balustrade b.引起辛辣的评论 ______
(3) successive beatings c.引发严重犯罪 ______
(4) serious crimes d.导致栏杆出现裂纹 ______
(5) loss in trade e.引起连续的败北 ______
（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1) b
(2) d
(3) e
(4) c
(5) a)
解析：
4.enhance
(1) publicity for gazette a.提高稻田的产量 ______
(2) quality of icebreakers b.提高社会地位 ______
(3) productivity of the paddy c.提高破冰船的质量 ______
(4) social status d.提高学术声望 ______
(5) academic reputation e.加大政府公报的宣传 ______
（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1) e
(2) c
(3) a
(4) b
(5) d)
解析：
5.enumerate
(1) causes of the debacle a.列举保险的好处 ______
(2) names of Greek deities b.列举精神分裂症的类型 ______
(3) types of schizophrenia c.列举新车的特点 ______
(4) benefits of insurances d.列举溃败的原因 ______
(5) features of the new car e.列举希腊诸神的名字 ______
（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1) d
(2) e
(3) b
(4) a
(5) c)
解析：
6.eschew
(1) savage cannibals a.避开费力的苦差 ______
(2) the demanding fag b.避免大规模暴力 ______
(3) a major malfunction c.避开野蛮的食人者 ______
(4) political discussion d.避免严重故障 ______
(5) massive violence e.避开政治讨论 ______
（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1) c
(2) a
(3) d
(4) e
(5) b)
解析：
7.evince
(1) business acumen a.显示出极高的智力 ______
(2) caprice of character b.表现出古怪的想法 ______
(3) eccentricity of ideas c.表明性格多变 ______
(4) great intelligence d.表现出强烈的成功欲 ______
(5)a strong desire to succeed e.显示出商业才干 ______
（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1) e
(2) c
(3) b
(4) a
(5) d)
解析：
七、2．副词+动词搭配练习
(总题数：5，分数：25.00)
8.endorse
(1) abrasively a.熟练地批注 ______
(2) adroitly b.过早地认可 ______
(3) derogatorily c.别有用心地赞同 ______
(4) prematurely d.粗暴地背后评论 ______
(5) ulteriorly e.贬损地评论 ______
（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1) d
(2) a
(3) e
(4) b
(5) c)
解析：
9.energize
(1) backbreakingly a.不冷不热地鼓励 ______
(2) operatively b.费力地供应能量 ______
(3) tepidly c.热情地激励 ______
(4) torridly d.不断地鼓励 ______
(5) incessantly e.有效地激励 ______
（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1) b
(2) e
(3) a
(4) c
(5) d)
解析：
10.enfold
(1) agilely a.腼腆地拥抱 ______
(2) bashfully b.紧张地围住 ______
(3) edgily c.敏捷地围住 ______
(4) enviably d.喜形于色地拥抱 ______
(5) radiantly e.令人羡慕地拥抱 ______
（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1) c
(2) a
(3) b
(4) e
(5) d)
解析：
11.entreat
(1) bemusedly a.垂头丧气地请求 ______
(2) cerebrally b.急迫地恳求 ______
(3) devoutly c.理智地恳求 ______
(4) dispiritedly d.虔诚地请求 ______
(5) pressingly e.茫然地请求 ______
（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1) e
(2) c
(3) d
(4) a
(5) b)
解析：
12.exalt
(1) admissibly a.仁慈地提升 ______
(2) banally b.可接受地赞扬 ______
(3) benevolently c.中肯地赞扬 ______
(4) mercenarily d.乏味地吹捧 ______
(5) pertinently e.市侩地吹捧 ______
（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((1) b
(2) d
(3) a
(4) e
(5) c)
解析：
大学英语专八200高频词汇整理一 1. Babble：v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说The babies babbled as they played. 婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。 2. Baffle：v. 使困惑，使难倒，使受挫 The question baffled me completely and I couldn‘t answer it. 这个问题把我彻底难倒了，我答不出来。 3. Baleful：a. 凶恶的，有害的 The robber gave me a baleful look. 那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。 4. Balk：v. 犹豫不决，举棋不定 I wanted to buy the dress，but I balked at the high price. 我本想买这件连衣裙，但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。 5. Badger：v. 缠着，问个没完 The children badgered me into taking them to the cinema. 孩子们吵着要我带他们去看电影。 6. Ballast：n.压载物，压舱物v. 给……装压舱物 7. Ballistics：n. （有关枪炮发射的）弹道学 8. Balm：n.护肤膏；香膏 Lip balm润唇膏 9. Balustrade：n. 栏杆，扶栏 She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs. 她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。 10. Banal：陈旧的；平庸的；乏味的 Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits. 他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。大学英语专八200高频词汇整理二 1.Cabaret：n.（餐厅、夜总会等的）歌舞表演 That nightclub has a good reputation for its cabaret. 那家夜总会的歌舞表演十分有名。 2.Cache：n.藏物处；（电脑）快速缓冲贮存区v.藏匿，贮藏，躲藏 Police discovered a cache of weapons in the room. 警方在房间里发现了一批隐藏的武器。
1. Contrast Between English and Chinese Put the following into Chinese, pay special attention to the linguistic differences between English and Chinese. Sentence translation: 1.Now that you are in for it, you must carry on. 2.Cigarettes were the death of me. 3.If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. 4.If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one, remember it always. 5.Her sighs made it clear that she was unhappy. 6.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas and electricity. 7.Theatre will be reinvented and become much freer and more imaginative. 8.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing. 9.By the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of 200 Belgian and French lives. 10.It should be noted that he and she were extremely close allies. Passage translation: It seemed a point scored for her side when Joanne, panicked that her father-in-law would bungle the turnoff for the Pulaski Skyway, shattered the tip of her cigarette against the back of the seat and a live ash fell on the baby?s belly. It went unnoticed for a second until Corinne screamed; then they all saw it, a little flea of fire glowing beside the perfect navel. Joanne jumped, and squealed with guilt, and flapped her hands and stamped her feet and hugged the baby against her, but the evidence could not be destroyed; a brown dot of char on the globe of immaculate skin. Corinne continued her screams, splicing them with shrill hard gasps of intake, while everyone rummaged through purses and pockets for Vaseline, butter, toothpaste – anything for an urgent. Mother had a tiny bottle of toilet water given her in a department store; Joanne dabbed some of this on, and in time Corinne, shaken by more and more widely spaced spasms of sobbing, mercifully dragged her injury with her into the burrow of sleep. 2. Cohesion 1.When Smith was drunk, he used to beat his wife and daughter; and the next morning, with a headache, he would rail at the world for its neglect of his genius, and abuse, with a good
英语专业八级 1. abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without bein g asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
时间：2008-10-10 09:07 | 分类：学习笔记- 英语知识 主题：专八高频词汇100个 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
英语专八高频词汇 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自 己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只 此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (1999) —GRADE EIGHT PAPER ONE PART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (40 MIN. ) In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. SECTION A TALK Questions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the talk. 1. The technology to make machines quieter A. has been in use since the 1930's. B. has accelerated industrial production. C. has just been in commercial use. D. has been invented to remove all noises. 2. The modern electronic anti-noise devices A. are an update version of the traditional methods. B. share similarities with the traditional methods. C. are as inefficient as the traditional methods. D. are based on an entirely new working principle. 3. The French company is working on anti-noise techniques to be used in all EXCEPT A. streets. B. factories. C. aircraft. D. cars. 4. According to the talk, workers in "zones of quiet" can A. be more affected by noise. B. hear talk from outside the zone. C. work more efficiently. D. be heard outside the zone. 5. The main theme of the talk is about A. noise-control technology. B. noise in factories. C. noise-control regulations. D. noise-related effects. SECTION B INTERVIEW Questions 6 to 10 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 6. Employees in the US are paid for their time. This means that they are supposed to A. work hard while their boss is around. B. come to work when there is work to be done. C. work with initiative and willingness. D. work through their lunch break. 7. One of the advantages of flexible working hours is that A. pressure from work can be reduced. B. working women can have more time at home. C. traffic and commuting problems can be solved. D. personal relationships in offices can be improved. 8. On the issue of working contracts in the US, which statement is NOT correct? A. Performance at work matters more than anything else. B. There are laws protecting employees' working rights. C. Good reasons must be provided in order to fire workers. D. Working contracts in the US are mostly short-term ones.
I 基础词汇 imagery [5imidVEri] n. 形象，意象 immobile [i5mEubail] adj. 固定的，不动的，不能移动的 【例句】He hesitated for some moments, with a strangely immobile smile upon his face. 他犹豫了一会儿，笑容仿佛凝结在他的脸上。 Her illness has made her completely immobile. 她病得完全失去了活动能力。 【助记】im（否定）+ mobile（移动）→不动的 immune [i5mju:n] adj. 免疫的；不受影响的；免除的，豁免的 【例句】He seems to be immune to criticism. 他似乎不受批评的影响。 【词组】be immune of 免于… 【助记】音：疫苗→免疫的 【派生】immunity n. 免疫力；豁免权；免除 impair [im5pZE] v. 损害，损伤；削弱，减少
【例句】The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather. 农产品由于气候寒冷而减产。 【助记】im（表否定）+ pair（一对）→已经不是一对了→损害；减少 impart [im5pB:t] v. 传授，给予；告知，通知 【例句】She managed to impart great elegance to the unpretentious dress she was wearing. 她努力为自己朴素的衣着增添几分优雅。 【助记】im（里）+ part（部分）→进入并成为你的一部分→传授，告诉 【派生】impartation n. 给予；告知 impel [im5pel] v. 推动，激励，驱使 【例句】Financial pressures impel the firm to cut back on spending. 财政压力迫使公
专业英语八级考试真题(1) SECTION A TALK Questions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you w ill be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now list en to the talk. 1. Changes in the size of the World Bank’s operations refer to ___. A. the expansion of its loan programme B. the inclusion of its hard loans C. the inclusion of its soft loans D. the previous lending policies 2. What actually made the Bank change its overall lending strategy? A. Reluctance of people in poor countries to have small families. B. Lack of basic health services and inequality in income distribution. C. The discovery that a low fertility rate would lead to economic development. D. Poor nutrition and low literacy in many poor countries of the world.
声明 因朱晓慧教授编著、王逢鑫教授审定，北京大学出版社出版的《英语专业八级阅读与词汇》一书已绝版近5年，而索取此书附录《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（100 10000题）》的读者甚多，本人制作了此书附录自测题的电子版，供广大读者使用。 请读者尊重国家版权法规定，下载后勿用于商业目的，仅供学习之用，且不使用本电子版文件制作替他一切形式的出版物，本人概不负责所产生的后果！ 《英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）》于200 20011年出版后在英语学习者中产生了重要影响，对于参加托福、雅思、GRE以及英语专业八级、英语语言文学专业、外国语言学与应用语言学专业硕士研究生入学考试的读者有极大帮助。2005年某著名出版社出版的某著名品牌的词汇记忆书大量剽窃此自测题中朱教授的原创题，由此可见自测题受欢迎程度。 自测题第五套 I.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence: 401._is something made of wool and cotton and usually has two or more colours. A.Jean B.Tweed C.Shawl D.Flax 402.To trap animals a hunter fixes a_,usually made of cord,across the path they are likely to take. A.lotus B.lotion C.snarl D.snare 403.Someone's_is a person who helps them to commit a crime or to do something wrong.
QUESTION BOOKLET TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2017) -GRADE EIGHT- TIME LIMIT: 150 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN] SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work. SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear TWO interviews. At the end of each interview, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interviews and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices. Now, listen to the first interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the first interview. 1. A. Comprehensive. B. Disheartening. C. Encouraging. D. Optimistic. 2. 3. A. 200. B. 70. C. 10. D. 500. 4. 5. 试卷用后随即销毁。 严禁保留、出版或复印。
1.judiciary n. (总称)法官, 审判官 Eighteenth-century wigs are still worn by the judiciary and nobody smirks. 法官至今还戴18世纪的假发套而没有人嘲笑。 2.Cinematograph 电影摄影机或放映机 3.Tranquilizer 镇静剂，安静药 They plan to sedate the giant mammal with a tranquilizer. 他们计划先用镇静剂让这个大家伙先镇定下来。 4.germinate 使某物发芽，萌芽 Warmth is needed for the seeds to germinate. 种子发芽需要适当的温度。 5.dormant 潜伏的，休眠的 He would try to awake their dormant and sluggish faculties. 这位教授应该试图唤醒他们沉睡和懒散的天赋。 6.loophole n. 漏洞，空子 They tightened the loopholes in those acts. 他们堵住了那些法案中的漏洞。 7.crony n. (有权势者的)密友，朋友 He spends every evening drinking in the pub with his crony. 他每天晚上都跟知心朋友到酒馆喝酒。 8.sooty adj. 煤烟熏黑的，乌黑的 Deep-bodied sooty-black pelagic spiny-finned fish of North Atlantic and North Pacific, valued for food. 北大西洋和北太平洋远洋深水中熏黑色刺状鳍鱼，珍贵食品。 9.inexplicable adj. 无法解释的；神秘的 Her inexplicable absence worried me. 她的缺席无法解释，令我担忧。 10.twilit adj. 微明的，昏暗的 The dusky night rides down the sky/And ushers in the morn-Henry Fielding; the twilight glow of the sky; a boat on a twilit river. 11.loathing n. 厌恶，憎恨 They looked upon the creature with a loathing undisguised. 他们流露出明显的厌恶看那动物。 12.nudge n.用肘轻推；讨厌的人vt.用肘轻推；一再劝说某人做某事 I gave him a nudge and he understood at once. 我用肘轻轻推了他一下，他马上就明白了。 13.perilous adj. 危险的 They are perilous close to the edge of the precipice. 他们离悬崖边很近，十分危险。 14.analogous adj. 相似的, 可比拟的 Brains and computers are often considered analogous. 人脑和电脑常被认为是类似的。 15.colossal adj. 巨大的 Some of the tall buildings in that city are colossal. 那座城市里的高层建筑很庞大。
2018英语专八词汇核心词组 文化教育 preschool education 学前教育 higher education 高等教育 online education 网络教学 academic community 高等教育界;学术界 foster the students’ ability to study on their own 培养学生的自学能力 to major in sth. 以……为专业 take / sit an exam 参加考试 pass / fail an exam 通过考试/考试不及格 repeat a year 留级 test a skill 测试某种技能 科技信息 hack into 潜入/侵入 cybercrime/cyberfraud 网络犯罪/诈骗 artificial intelligence 人工智能 technological advance 技术进步 genetics 遗传学 genetic engineering 基因工程 clone 克隆 growth hormones 长高激素
transgenic food 转基因食品 gene transformed food 基因改良食品 经济发展 give incentive to 鼓励 bring vigor into 输入活力 exercise macro control 进行宏观调控 optimize the economic structure 优化经济结构 improve economic environment 改善经济环境 effectively control inflation 有效地控制通货膨胀 liberate / release the productive forces 解放生产力 a blind alley 死胡同;没前途的职业(或局势等) circulating capital / working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产 allocation of funds 资金分配 allowance / grant / subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴 be saddled with 使负担 economic doldrums 经济低迷 be annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉卫生健康 knock down 击倒 knock out 击昏 square off/square up 摆好架势
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2015) GRADE EIGHT TIME LIMIT：195 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN) SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONL Y. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture． Understanding Academic Lectures Listening to academic lectures is an important task for university students. Then, how can we comprehend a lecture efficiently? I. Understand all (1) _______ A. words B. (2) _______ —stress —intonation —(3) _______ II. Adding information A. lectures: Sharing information with audience B. listeners: (4) _______ C. sources of information —knowledge of (5) _______ —(6) _______of the world D. listening involving three steps: —hearing —(7) _______ —adding III. (8) _______ A. reasons —overcome noise —save time B. (9) _______ —content —organization IV. Evaluating while listening A. help to decide the (10) of notes B. help to remember information