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新理念英语学习大厅的测试参考答案unit 03

新理念英语学习大厅的测试参考答案unit 03
新理念英语学习大厅的测试参考答案unit 03

综合单元测试——Level 5 Unit 3

Listening Comprehension

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True Or False

F F F T F F T F T F

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Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will listen to a passage and it will not be written out in full for you. You will hear the passage THREE TIMES. While listening, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. (10 points)

Populations tend to grow at an exponential rate. This means that they 11 . As an example of this type of 12 , take one penny and double it every day for one month. After the first week you would have only 64 cents, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.

This helps explain why the population has come on " 13 ." It took from the beginning of human life to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That represents a

14 of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to

15 . The next billion was added by 1960, only thirty years.

16 is increasing at a rate of 9,000 per hour, 220,000 per day, 80 million per year. This is not only due to high 17 , but to lower death rates as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.

Some countries, such as Colombia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines, are doubling their populations about every twenty-one years, with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about every eighty-seven years, 18 0.8 percent per year. Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs 19 of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more 20 countries.

11.

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正确答案:progressively double

12.

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正确答案:growth rate

13.

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正确答案:all of a sudden 14.

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正确答案:time span

15.

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正确答案:reach 2 billion

16.

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正确答案:World population 17.

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正确答案:birth rates

18.

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正确答案:with a growth rate of 19.

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正确答案:twice as much

20.

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正确答案:rapidly growing Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)

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There are designer shirts, skirts and jeans, and now there's a designer sport: wallyball. Wallyball is a version of volleyball played on a racquetball court. It is hardly an old folk recreation that modern-day enthusiasts revived. Rather, Joe Garcia designed the sport when the racquetball boom peaked around 1980. The game is suitable for teams of two to four persons. The owners of racquetball clubs and neighboring pubs appreciate this quality — instead of two people drinking beer after an hour on a racquetball court, wallyball provides up to eight.

But let us backtrack a moment. In the beginning, there was handball. People played it in firehouses and gyms. The problem with handball is that it is played with a hard little rubber ball that stings the hands, and it requires that people use both hands equally well, which few people do. Then someone discovered that a hollow rubber ball and a short, strung racket could be used on handball game. While racquetball is easy to play poorly, the game is difficult to master and play well. When the masses took to jogging and aerobics, the owners of racquetball clubs found they could no longer make a living on racquetball alone. Enter Joe Garcia and wallyball.

Wallyball seems a relatively trivial innovation. But its origins call our attention to the ever-changing, dynamic quality of life. We are led by a commonsense orientation to regard the world a stable one. For practical purposes, most objects and events seem sufficiently durable to allow us to treat them as if they are unchanging. Indeed, we often think of permanence as being the natural state of affairs and change as something requiring special explanation. In reality, however, social life is an ongoing process, constantly renewing, remaking, and transforming itself. Events in the world compel people to change. As people change, they influence events in the social world of which they are a part. People like Joe Garcia, then, bring about change as they confront and deal with social life.

21.Wallyball first appeared __________.

A.as handball

B.as racquetball

C.in ancient time

D.in about 1980

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正确答案:D

22.The owners of racquetball clubs and neighboring pubs welcomed wallyball __________.

A.because it was more interesting than racquetball

B.as more people were involved in the game

C.since it made no difference from racquetball

D.for it was more demanding than racquetball

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正确答案:B

23.Handball went out of fashion __________.

A.when wallyball became popular

B.because it was not easy to play well for most people

C.because of the emergence of racquetball

D.because it cost too much

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正确答案:B

24.The origins of wallyball can be traced back to __________.

A.handball

B.racquetball

C.ancient time

D.1980

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正确答案:A

25.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People are a part of the social world.

B.People tend to view permanence as a common phenomenon.

C.Wallyball is a kind of innovation.

D.Social life is an unchanging process.

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正确答案:D

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The healthy adolescent boy likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a plumber's mate and do a real job that requires doing than learning about hydrostatics sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is presumably why the pundits enforce this in our educational system. But it is not the natural way —nor the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does he appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them.

They do these things better in primitive life, for there at puberty the boy joins his father in making canoes, patching huts, going out fishing or hunting, and preparing weapons of war. He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life. It is not surprising that anthropologists find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic "difficulties" as those of civilized life. This is not because they are permitted more freedom, but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility.

In the last century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system, which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter, thatcher or ploughman, to engage in the actual work of carpentry, roof-mending or ploughing, and so to learn his trade. It was the same in medicine, in which a budding young doctor of sixteen learnt his job by going round with the general

practitioner and helping with the blood-letting and physic. The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them, and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work.

Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world, the period of growing up to independence takes much longer than it did in a more primitive community, and the responsibility for such education, which formerly was in the hands of the parents, is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. They have to bear the basic principle in mind, i.e., to engage responsibility and to learn through responsibility.

26.Which of the following statements best sums up the first paragraph?

A.Young people prefer working with their hands.

B.Young people do not like going to school.

C.Young people find it sensible to learn how to do things before doing them.

D.Young people like to experience problems before learning how to solve them.

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正确答案:D

27.In an apprenticeship system, young people __________.

A.are taught to work on their own experience

B.are taught to illustrate their gifts

C.are taught the theory first and afterwards are allowed to put it into practice

D.are taught by experienced people while actually doing the work

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正确答案:D

28.The word "outlet" in Paragraph Two most probably means __________.

A.an opening

B.a market for commodities

C.a means of release

D.a medium of expression

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正确答案:C

29.Adolescents of primitive communities, compared with those of civilized life, __________.

A.learn and acquire knowledge better

B.display better talent in handicraft and everyday life

C.are slow to master knowledge and practical skills

D.have less responsibility for their lives

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正确答案:B

30.What is the writer's point of view towards modern education?

A.Experts at school should first let adolescents face real pursuits of life and then teach them principles.

B.Experts at school should teach adolescents principles first before letting them do the actual work.

C.Adolescents' talent should be cultivated at an early age.

D.Adolescents should learn to master different skills for different jobs.

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正确答案:A

V ocabulary and Structure

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)

31.It is estimated that the redecoration of the Grand Theatre needs a(n) __________ amount of funds.

A.logical

B.confidential

C.impartial

D.substantial

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正确答案:D

32.We cannot __________ about the effects of the drug from the cases of a very small number of patients.

A.civilize

B.symbolize

C.stabilize

D.generalize

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正确答案:D

33.Her remarkable success as a movie star is partly due to her ability to __________ the media.

A.manipulate

B.penetrate

C.advocate

D.circulate

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正确答案:A

34.The committee just dismissed his proposal as too __________ a thing to be worth discussing.

A.humble

B.feeble

C.moderate

D.trivial

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正确答案:D

35.All the villagers are __________ invited to the Young Farmers annual wine-tasting evening.

A.cordially

B.perpetually

C.impartially

D.favorably

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正确答案:A

36.The professor carried a bundle of notes and frequently __________ them during the course of the lecture.

A.amounted to

B.clung to

C.referred to

D.related to

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正确答案:C

37.It is a lamentable fact that international football matches do not always __________ better understanding between nations.

A.make for

B.make out

C.make up

D.make up for

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正确答案:A

38.She __________ to the police that she had known the true identity of the suspect for some time.

A.confirmed

B.confessed

C.confined

D.conformed

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正确答案:B

39.She is absolutely __________ that she does not want to cooperate with any of the employees in the office.

A.amicable

B.aggressive

C.absurd

D.adamant

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正确答案:D

40.The __________ of the garden with a lake in the center and trees and flowers all around makes it a pleasant view.

A.style

B.pattern

C.system

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d011200445.html,yout

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正确答案:D

41.I'm sorry you are so easy to __________. You ought to know better with all your experience of the business.

A.break off

B.stand out

C.press on

D.take in

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正确答案:D

42.The prisoners have been __________ of many privileges that average citizens generally enjoy.

A.convinced

B.deprived

C.ensured

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正确答案:B

43.An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to __________ further research and further thinking about a particular subject.

A.stimulate

B.renovate

C.arouse

D.advocate

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正确答案:A

44.Generally, it is only when animals are cornered or trapped that they __________ to violence in order to escape.

A.resort

B.incline

C.appeal

D.proceed

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正确答案:A

45.He lay in hospital after the terrible accident and __________ the events of these days.

A.went back on

B.went back to

C.went back over

D.went back through

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正确答案:B

46.He is one of those __________ people who think that they are always right about everything.

A.arrogant

B.adamant

C.prosperous

D.prevalent

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正确答案:A

47.They failed to __________ that the movie star was going steady with a basketball player and the revelation hit them hard.

A.receive

B.conceive

C.perceive

D.deceive

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正确答案:C

48.The local government has __________ that the new tax policy has proved a terrible disaster.

A.convinced

B.conceded

C.confronted

D.converged

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正确答案:B

49.The newly-established evidence clearly demonstrates how easily people hold mutually ___________ beliefs.

A.courageous

B.original

C.fantastic

D.contradictory

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正确答案:D

50.After the terrible traffic accident, she developed a strange __________ and failed to communicate with others.

A.perspiration

B.inspiration

C.disposition

D.distribution

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正确答案:C

51.She has been studying psychology for years and the influence of the world-famous master of psychology is __________ in her works.

A.invasive

B.evasive

C.pervasive

D.persuasive

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正确答案:C

52.The purpose of the official inquiry is to __________ the true facts leading up to the loss of the ship at sea.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d011200445.html,e at

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d011200445.html,e off

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d011200445.html,e up

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d011200445.html,e with

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正确答案:A

53.His strong criticism was put forward and reserved for his manager, Mr. Black, whom he disliked __________.

A.appropriately

B.deliberately

C.intensely

D.intensively

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正确答案:C

54.Shops in those districts are starting to __________ their stocks because of the financial crisis.

A.run down

B.run into

C.run off

D.run out

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正确答案:A

55.They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

A.effective

B.valid

C.beneficial

D.fruitful

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正确答案:A

56.The plan was well conceived, but it __________ because the three parties were unwilling to cooperate.

A.broke in

B.broke down

C.broke out

D.broke up

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正确答案:B

57.They found the new concept utterly __________ and decided to take the previous measures to deal with juvenile delinquency.

A.inferior

B.awkward

C.absurd

D.humble

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正确答案:C

58.The pictures in the exhibition hall are a(n) __________ reminder of the power of the volcano.

A.delicate

B.prominent

C.eloquent

D.elegant

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正确答案:C

59.The restaurant has a very __________ atmosphere and is the perfect setting for a romantic dinner.

A.considerate

B.delicate

C.intimate

D.sensitive

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正确答案:C

60.She made no attempt to conceal her __________ expression when she heard that the sales

dropped by 20 percent this month.

A.irrational

B.irrelevant

C.irritating

D.irregular

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正确答案:C

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卷A Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes ) 41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity. A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation 正确答案: D 42 Jo hn says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability. A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range 正确答案: A 43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____. A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue 正确答案: D 44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble. A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower 正确答案: B 45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A. A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding 正确答案: B 46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank? A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance 正确答案: D 47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze. A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused 正确答案: A 48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar. A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated 正确答案: A

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现代新理念英语初中版1 第11课 Lesson 11 What does he do? 吉林省梨树县小蜜蜂英语学校赵冬妮一.Teaching contents: (1)语音:不完全爆破音合成词读音 (2)词汇:表职业的相关词汇 (3)语言结构:动词的一般现在时态 (4)交际用语:询问职业 二.Teaching aims: (1)掌握不完全爆破音的朗读技巧了解合成词读音 (2)能听懂会说会认会拼写和使用四会词汇能听懂会说会认三会词汇(3)能理解掌握和运用一般现在时态 (4)能用交际用语进行简单的会话 三.Teaching importances: (1)表职业的相关词汇 (2)动词的一般现在时态 四.Teaching difficulties: 主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时态 五.Teaching aids: 录音机磁带单词卡片自制图片名片 六.课时安排: 本课共需6课时(每课时为1小时)按顺序分别为:

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