Unit 2 School and Daily life
Lesson 1 What do you usually do at school?
目标点击
1、Pronounce and spell the new words correctly.(正确读出和拼写单词)
take surf the Net chat favorite boring spare subject PE soccer pop music part-time job
2、You are able to use the following sentences correctly. (能正确运用下面的句子)
---What do you usually do at school?
---I take classes.
---What do you usually do in class?
--- I take notes.
---What do you usually do after class?
---We surf the Net.
3、You are able to talk about the school life in English.(学会如何用英语简单谈论学
校生活)
知识扫描
词汇精讲
1.take(took,taken takes,taking)
vt.①学习、上课
take classes 上课
take notes 记笔记
②花费
常用于句型：It takes sb some time to do sth.(现在时)
It took sb some time to do sth.（过去时）
做某事花费某人多长时间。
Eg：It takes me two hours to take exercise every day.
每天我锻炼两个小时。
It took me three hours to finish the task.
完成这项任务花了我3个小时。
③乘，搭（车，船等）
take a taxi 乘计程车
take the train 乘火车
take the plane 乘飞机
2.chat(chats,chatted,chatted,chatting)
①vt.闲谈，聊天 chat with sb.与某人聊天
Eg：She often chats with her friends on the Internet.
她常和朋友们在网上聊天。
②n.闲谈，聊天 have a chat with sb.和某人聊天
Eg：I had a long chat with her.
3.favorite adj.最喜爱的（只用作定语，无比较级）
n. favor 喜爱，好感
Eg：What’s your favorite subject?
你最喜爱的科目是什么？
My favorite subject is English.
我最喜欢的科目是英语。
重点短语
surf the Net 上网 take notes 做笔记
part-time job 兼职工作 listen to pop music 听流行音乐take classes 上课play soccer 踢足球
at school 在学校chat with sb 与某人聊天
in class 在课堂上after class 课下
随堂练习
词汇乐园
1. ________________v.学习，上课 1. ________________adj.最喜爱的
2. ________________v.上网 2. ________________adj.令人厌烦的
3. ________________v.聊天 3. ________________adj.空闲的
4.________________ n.学科，课程 4. ________________n.体育
5. ________________n.(英式)足球 5. ________________n.流行音乐
6. ________________n.兼职工作
词汇拓展
1.favor(n)_____________
2.chat(v)_____________(过去式) _____________(现在分词)
3.take(v)_____________(过去式) _____________(现在分词)
4.part-time job(n) _____________(复数形式)
小试牛刀
1. A: What do you usually do _______?
B: We ______ classes, play _______, sing and do other sports.
2. A: What do you usually do _______?
B: We _______the teacher, and discuss questions.
3. A: What do you usually do _____?
B: I do my homework, listen to _____music, do some sports and sometimes ___________.
快乐阅读
1、Fill in the blanks （填空）
At school, we _____ classes and do some sports. In English class, we listen, read, say, write and act. After class, we listen to ___________, play _________, ________the Net and ______ with my friends.
My favorite subject is ____, because I like sports. In my _____ time, I usually read books. My friend, Wang Gang, doesn’t like reading. He thinks it’s _______ to read. He wants to make some money, so he is looking for a __________ job.
2、Make a conversation Task 3 （仿照Task3编写对话）
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 6．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 7．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 8．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 9．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
一、选择题 1．—Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library. A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 2．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 3．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 6．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterda y afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 7．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 8．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 9．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 10．They the English role play for the show last night. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced 11．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear. — OK, mom.I will call you________get there. A．as soon as B．so that C．because 12．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 13．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________． A．cloud，rain
一、选择题 1．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3. A．is B．be C．am D．are 2．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history? —Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting. A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks 3．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 4．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food. A．like; too many B．want; too much C．ask; too many D．let; too much 5．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last. A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 6．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 8．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 9．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 10．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, r ight? —Yes, they are. A．am B．is C．are 11．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 12．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 13．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．— When and where shall we meet? — Let's ________it half past nine.
2010年中考英语汇总--动词的分类概念：表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 动词的分类 1.按照在句子中的功能，动词可分为四类：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。 说明：某些情况下，有些动词既可做实义动词，又可做助动词，例如： We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。（having是实义动词。） He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。（has是助动词。） 2. 按照后面是否有宾语，分为两类：及物动词（vt）、不及物动词（vi）。 说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如： She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。） 3. 根据是否受主语的限制，分两类：限定动词、非限定动词。例如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings.） She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。） 说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式、动名词、分词。 在这里我们多说一下to+动词原型，和ing形式。英语不同于我们的汉语，不可以两个动词联用。如，我们汉语说，我喜欢吃苹果。其中“喜欢”和“吃”是两个动词，汉语这样说没有问题，如果翻译成英语，就变成了“I like eat apple.”这种说法按照英语的规定是不对的。那怎么办呢，于是就在两个动词之间多了一个“to”，或者把第二个词加上ing.于是就变成了“I like to eat apple.或者I like eatting apple”这样说来，动词是不是很简单啦！ 4.根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类：单字词、短语动词、动词短语。例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。） Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。） The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语。） 5.动词有五种形态：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。
一、选择题 1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone. A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 3．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 4．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 5．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 6．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 7．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 8．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 9．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation! A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．are passing 10．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 11．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 12．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 13．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.
一、选择题 1．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea. A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 3．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 5．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history? —Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting. A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks 6．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 7．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 8．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 9．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 10．—Where_______you come from? —I______from Japan A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come 11．________he_______big________? A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________. A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is 14．—Do you have an art festival at school?
中考英语语法复习：动词的分类 动词的分类 一、知识要点 1.及物动词和不及物动词 根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型： A.能接宾语的动词称为及物动词，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)的及物动词等。 My brother is flying the kite on the playground. 我的弟弟正在操场上放风筝。(fly 后跟单宾语kite) My mother gives me a new bike as the birthday present. 我妈妈给我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。(give后跟双宾语me和a new bike) The teacher made his students happy by doing some games. 老师通过做游戏使得学生高兴。(made后跟宾语his students和宾语补足语happy) 注意1：有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时，间接宾语前要加to。常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。 Hand me that book, please. = Hand that book to me, please. 请递给我那本书。 有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时，间接宾语前要加for。常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。 My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom bought a nice backpack for me. 我妈妈为我买了一个好看的书包。
一、选择题 1．________he_______big________? A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 4．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 5．I don’t have a bas eball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 6．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food. A．like; too many B．want; too much C．ask; too many D．let; too much 7．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 8．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 9．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．—Where_______you come from? —I______from Japan A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.
一、选择题 1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 4．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 5．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 6．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 7．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 8．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 9．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 10．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 11．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．They the English role play for the show last night. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced 14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.
一、选择题 1．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 4．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 5．Jim a basketball? A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have 6．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 7．What kind of music ________ he ________? A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 8．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food. A．like; too many B．want; too much C．ask; too many D．let; too much 9．—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A．Does; are all B．Do; are all C．Does; all are D．Is; all are 10．—Let’s _________ the library thi s afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 11．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 14．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.
一、选择题 1．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 3．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 4．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 5．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 6．Here _______a nice photo of my family. A．am B．be C．is D．are 7．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 8．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 9．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 10．—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A．Does; are all B．Do; are all C．Does; all are D．Is; all are 11．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 13．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks? —Two dollars for one pair.
一、选择题 1．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 3．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 4．What kind of music ________ he ________? A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 5．Lucy and I ________ good friends. A．am B．is C．are 6．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 7．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．wer e; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 13．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 14．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays. A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 15．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants? A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are 16．________he_______big________? A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 17．—Would you like to try some pizza?