必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解
重点短语
defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________
at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________
be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) sth.______________，watch/look out______________，
on the contrary_______________________
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊
3．nod sb.向某人点头4．get know逐渐了解
5．language口语6．be to do...很可能……
7．general总的来说8．defend 保卫……以免受
9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适10．lose 丢脸
11.be curious 12.apologize sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉
13. the contrary 相反地14,shake hands sb 同某人握手
15.trun one`s back sb 背对，背弃
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇
2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望……
4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________
5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ 6.__________________vt. & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临
7．__________________adj.主观的→__________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________
2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________
3．__________________vt.误解；误会→n．误解
4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)．2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) myself.Luckily, it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then left.What a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better than__________________(口语的) language.
5．Suddenly, a girl student__________________(猛冲) into the __________________(食堂) and __________________(拥抱) the mother and kissed her on
the __________________(面颊)．
1. likely adj.可能的
联想拓展
sb be likely to do sth 某人可能做某事
be not likely to do很有可能不做某事
It is likely that... 可能……
It is likely for sb. to do sth.某人有可能做某事
not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会
Are you likely to be in London this year?
今年你可能去伦敦吗？
It's very likely that he will go abroad.
＝He is likely to go abroad.
他很可能要出国。
思维拓展】
(1)It is possible for sb. to do sth.某人可能做某事
(2)It is possible/probable＋that-clause可能……
(3)There is a possibility/no possibility＋that-clause有可能/不可能……
(4)There is a (good) chance/much chance＋that-clause很有可能……
(5)There are chances＋that-clause有可能……
【易错提示】
在运用这些表示可能性的句型时，应注意possible和probable只能用在以it作形式主语的句型中，其主语不能是人；而likely所引导的结构主语可以是人也可以是物或形式主语it。
2.represent vt.代表;表现;描绘;象征;声称;说明
归纳拓展represent to...向……表示；交涉(1)represent sth./sb.象征某物/代表某人
represent sb.as/to be ...把某人描绘成…;宣称某人为…
represent oneself as/to be自称是，声称
represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人描绘某事
(2) representation n. 表现，描述，描绘；表现形式
make representations to...与……进行交涉；向……提出抗议
(3) representative n．代表;代理人adj.典型的;代理的
be representative of 是……的代表，是……中典型的
＝be typical of是……的代表，是……中典型的
stand for代表；象征
on behalf of sb.＝on sb.’s behalf代表某人；为了某人；代替某人
(1)完成句子
①He , but now we know the truth.
他自称是工人们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。
②I’ll .
我要向他指出他所面临的险境。
③He represented that .
他自称他参加过淮海战役。
④She represented .
她把她的弟弟描绘成一个傻瓜。
⑤Let me represent .
让我用另一种方式向你说明我的想法。
3．curious adj.有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的
归纳拓展
(1)be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth.极想做某事
It's curious that...……很奇怪
(2)curiously adv.好奇地；奇异地，奇怪地
curiosity n．好奇心；好奇；珍品，奇事
in/with curiosity＝curiously好奇地
from/out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
As a little girl，she was curious about the origin of human beings.她还是个小女孩时，就对人类的起源产生了兴趣。He gave in to _________and opened my letter.
他抵不住好奇心，拆开了我的信。
4. defend vt.保护；保卫
归纳拓展
(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)
defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护
defence n．保卫；保护；辩护；答辩
It's the glorious duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies .卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。
All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
同类辨析defend，guard与protect
三者都含有“保护”之意。
(1)defend指“保卫”、“防御”，指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。
(2)guard指“保卫”、“守卫”，指注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害。
(3)protect指“保护”，以免遭受危险或伤害等。
Troops have been sent to defend the borders.
已派出部队去守卫边疆。
The dog was guarding its owner's luggage.
那只狗守护着主人的行李。
They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.他们挤在一起，免受风吹。
5. major .adj.较大的(large)；主要的(important)；
n.少校；专业；主修科目(the main subject or course)；
v.主修，专攻(study...as your main subject)
major in主修……
in a/the majority占大多数
have a majority over sb.战胜某人
by/with a majority of以大多数……赢得……
the majority of hospitals ＝most of the hospitals 大多数医院
(1)句型转换
(2)When in university，he majored in English.
→When in university，.
1)major没有比较级和最高级形式。
2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。
6．avoid vt.避免；消除
联想拓展
avoid sth.避免某事
avoid sb.避开某人
avoid doing sth.逃避做某事
You should avoid being late for your class.
你不要误了上课。
I tried to avoid answering him.
我设法避免回答他的问题。
7．similar adj.相似的；类似的
联想拓展
be similar to sb./sth.与某人或某物相似
be similar in sth.在……方面相似
be different from和……不同
be the same as和……一样
be popular with受欢迎的
be familiar with熟悉……
We have similar tastes in music.
我们在音乐方面爱好相似。
Gold is similar in colour to brass.
金与黄铜的颜色相似。
The brothers look very similar.
他们兄弟看上去很相似。
8 agreement n.协议;一致;同意disagreement n.不同意
归纳总结
reach/come to/arrive at/make an agreement达成协议
sign/break an agreement签定/违反协议
under an agreement根据协议
in agreement (with)(意见等)一致
agree vt. & vi.同意disagree v.不同意
agree with sb./one’s mind (thought, idea, method...) 同意某人/某人的意见(想法,主意,办法等) agree to a(n) plan/proposal/agreement/sb.’s
doing sth.同意计划/建议/协议/某人做某事
agree on/upon sth.就某事达成协议
agree with与……一致；(气候、食物等)适合……
agree with sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
1)他们撕毁了与我们的协议。
They have ______________________ us.
(2)双方商定了谈判的日期。
The two sides have __________ the date of negotiations.
9. association n. 社团; 联系;联想
associate 1) vt. 把（A和B)联想在一起
~ A with B
We ~ turkey with Thanksgiving .
2) 使……有关系,有联系
~ oneself with be associated with
我想和他合作这项工程
I __ ___ ____ him in the project.
was associated with/
associated myself with
vt. （与…）为友，交往，结交associate with
He seems to associate with criminals.
翻译
My association with him can go back to our days in high school.
10. in general总的来说；通常
联想拓展
general knowledge常识
generally adv. 一般地；大体上；普遍地；通常
generally speaking 一般来说
as a general role 一般而言；在通常情况下
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 总之
in short 简而言之
in short/brief/sum简而言之，总之
to put it simply简单地说
in conclusion总而言之
all in all总的来说
②我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。
We're trying to raise awareness about the environment _____ _____ and air pollution in particular.
③一般来说，立体声音响越贵越好。
________ ________ ,the more expensive the stereo，the better it is.
11. turn one‘s back to背对；背弃(reject)
联想拓展turn in ＝hand in上交
turn against背叛；(情况等)对……不利
turn away把……打发走turn to 转向；求助
turn out 证明是；结果是(无被动语态)；出席
turn up 出现(无被动语态)；调大(音量等)
turn down 拒绝；调小(音量等)
turn back往回走；折回get back恢复；取回
fight back还击；还手take back收回
bring back归还look back回头看
完成句子
①He went over to say hello to her, but she him.
他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。
②I .
我收回刚说的话。
②他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。
He went over to say hello to her，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ __.
③尽管我们很担心，但一切顺利。
Despite our worries，everything________ ________ __.
④他捡到一块手表，交给了老师。
He picked up a watch and _______ __to the teacher.
⑤尽管我等了一小时，他仍然没出现。
Though I waited for an hour，________ ________ ____.
12．lose face丢脸
归纳拓展1)lose face为固定短语，face前不加任何冠词、物主代词等。
2)lose one's face失去面子save one's face 挽回面子
归纳拓展
face to face 面对面(作状语) (with sb./sth.)面对面地
face-to-face面对面的(作定语)
in (the) face of 面对(问题、困难或危险等)
make a face/faces at向……扮鬼脸
to one’s face当着某人的面
on the face of it从表面上看；乍看起来
3)face the enemy毅然面对敌人
face danger/difficulties面临危险/困难
be faced with面临，面对
【思维拓展】
lose heart灰心丧气
lose one's heart to倾心于；爱上
lose balance失衡
lose one's way迷路
lose memory失忆
lose no time刻不容缓
face up to勇敢面对
in(the) face of面对
face to face面对面地
make a face/faces做鬼脸
be faced with面对
He doesn't want to back down and risk losing face.
他不想打退堂鼓，怕会丢脸。
Rather than admit failure，Frank made a face in order to save face.
弗兰克为了保全面子,没有承认失败, 而是做了个鬼脸。
I've never met her face to face. We've only talked on the phone.我从没有当面见过她.我们只在电话中交谈过
She is faced with a difficult decision.
她面临艰难的选择。
①In order not to ________，he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of the next day.
为了不丢脸，他为第二天的演讲准备了一晚上。
②________ with so much difficulty，the whole group was in disappointment. He is afraid of losing face.他怕丢面子。
13．put up举起，升起，张贴；搭建；留宿；提出
【思维拓展】
put up with忍受
put aside储存备用；留下
put down放下；记下；写下；镇压
put off推迟；延期
put out扑灭；生产；出版
Put up your hand if you have any questions.
有问题请举手。
Many high buildings have been put up there.
那里建起了许多高楼。
They'll put up at a hotel for the night.
他们将在旅馆住一夜。
I can’t put up with these insults any more.
我无法再忍受这样的侮辱了。
14．in most cases在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下
In most cases, he would be in time for everything.
在大多数情况下，他做什么都很及时。
Journalists have a sixth sense of news in most cases.
在多数情况下记者们对新闻有第六感觉。
【思维拓展】
(1)in any case无论如何；总之
In any case, you'll have to be at the station by 8 o'clock.
无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。
(2)in case万一；如果；以防
In case he comes, please let me know.
要是他来，请通知我。
(3)in case of万一；以防
Please take an umbrella in case of rain.
请带把雨伞以防下雨。
(4)in that/this case如果那/这样
It may rain tomorrow. In that case, the sports meeting will be put off. 明天可能会下雨。如果那样，运动会就推迟。
(5)in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子的主谓要采用部分倒装结构) In no case are you to leave your post.
在任何情况下你都不能擅离职守。
答案：（1）完成句子
represent
1.represented himself as a friend to the workers
2.Represent to him the risk he is running
3.He had fought in the HuaiHai Campaign
4.Her little brother as a fool
5.My ideas to you in another way
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/da11279970.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
一．英译汉（Unit4 Wildlife protection） 1. protect vt. _________________ n. 2. important adj. ____________________ n. 3. affect vt. ____________________ n. 4. distant adj. ____________________ n. 5. laughter n. _________________v. 6. powerful adj. _____________________ n 7. contain vt. ____________________ n. 8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. 9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主) 10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ 二．单词填空 1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million. 2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world. 3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area. 4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year. 5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’ t attack you if you don’t. 6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________________ . 7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job. 8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C. 9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first. 11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies. 12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________. 13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry. 14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关 人员). 15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children. 三．选择词组填空 die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to e into being in relief 1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago. 2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 3. The government i s doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted. 4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ___________________ it. 5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 6. Children’s lives are ________________ every time they cross the road. 7. The two munities live together _________________. 8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________. 9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry? 10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________. 四．单项选择 1. Much _______ by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a volunteer worker. A. affected B. appreciated C. admired D. effected
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代
adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
词汇表必修二Unit4 1. Confucius n. 孔子 2. mansion n. 公馆;宅第 3. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 4. philosophy n. 哲学 5. descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 6. individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人 7. heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8. Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 9. kingdom n. 王国;领域 10. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长 11. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑 12. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近 13. loin…to…. 把…和…连接或联结起来 14. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱 15. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应 16. belong to 属于 17. as well as 同(一样也);和;还 18. currency n. 通货;货币 19. military adj. 军事的;军用的 20. defence n. 防御;保卫
21. legal adj. 法律的;合法的 22. surround vt. 围绕;包围 23. evidence n. 证据;证明 24. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到 25. location n. 地方;地点;位置 26. conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制 27. battle n. 战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗 28. port n. 港口(域市) 29. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 30. keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意 31. charge n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电 32. announce vt. 宣布;通知:声称 33. amount n. 金额;数量 34. gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 35. approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近 36. ensure n. 保证;确保;担保 37. landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景 38. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 39. butter n. 黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于 40. honey n. 蜂蜜 41. ancestor n.祖宗;祖先
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显着的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. ; 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的; 12. direct vt.&vi__________;; ; ; .迷人的；有魅力的___________ . 使惊讶; ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏_________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
高一英语材料 1、词汇（M1 unit4） A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词） 1.The thief is ____________ ( 颤抖 ) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman. 2.The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ ( 幸存者 ) after the earthquake. 3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________( 受伤 ) in the earthquake. 4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) . 5.The whole city lay in ____________ ( 废墟 ) after the earthquake. 6.The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people. 7.Every year natur al ’ s d_________ can cause heavy loss to the world. 8.Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake. 9. It ’ s a great h for the scientist to give a speech to the students. 10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ ( 欧洲 )country. B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词) 1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. A. appeared B. took the place C. came out D. broke out 2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象 ), they just went to bed as usual. A. didn ’ t like B. didn ’ t pay much attention to C. never noticed D. were interested in 3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people. A. injured B. hurt C. destroyed D. buried 4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone. A. leaving B. missing D. losing D. flying 5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. A. So many B. Such many C. Such lots of D. So much 6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people. A. set up B. taken up C. sat up D. built up 7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep. A. sleeping people B. people were sleeping C. slept people D. asleep people 8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed. A. their homes B. the homes of them C. the homes of theirs D. the homes of whom 9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer. A. who stood beside me B. who is standing beside me C. stood beside me D. who stood towards me 10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet. A. pay B. collect C. save D. rise C、配对题 ( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous ( ) 2.get ready b. canal ( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure ( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise ( ) 5.go up e. pipe ( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare ( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well ( ) 8.hurt h. rescue
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
必修四必背短语 Unit 1 Women of achievement have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点 in common with sb与...一样 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 dress (up) as 打扮成 put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑 concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心 devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于 in the shade of the trees在树荫底下 wake up醒来move off离开，出发work out解答出，计算 communicate with sb 与sb交流 lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活 crowd in涌上心头be crowed with挤满了 have done nothing wrong没有做错事 gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 a sense of achievement成就感 achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标 behave well/badly表现好/不好behave yourself好好表现 It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事sth be well worth doing某事很值得做 in all respects在各个方面 argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 in support of支持；赞同 sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做 from generation to generation一代一代 look up to sb尊敬某人look down on瞧不起look into调查 look through浏览look forward to doing期待；盼望 take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据...来判断 deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考 by chance=by accident碰巧by design= on purpose故意地 come across偶遇come about发生come up with提出想出 when it comes to...当谈及... catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 care for喜欢照顾care about关心在乎 Second to 次于later on后来 carry on doing sth继续做某事 be determined to do下定决心做某事 university entrance examinations 高考 have a chance to do有机会做某事
必修二第四单元 I.词汇短语过关 1. respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应 respond to sb./sth回答（比answer, reply to正式） respond to sb./sth. （with/ by sth.）用. 回应某人（事） respond to （疾病、身体的受伤部分）对医药有良好反应 respo nse to sb./sth.对人/物）的回答/回复/反应 in resp onse to作为对.. 的反应 [即学即练1] （1）______________________ They still haven't my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 （2）___________ He _________________ my suggestion a laugh/ laughing. 他对我的 建议报以一笑。 （3）______________________ His illness didn't treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 （4）_______________________________________ My mother opened the door the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2. certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某（种） ⑴作“某（种）”讲时，同义于some但some前不加冠词。 for a certa in reason^ for some reas on 由于某种原因 certa in professors^ some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 （2）作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain的主语既可以是人， 也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sur3从句”（人）有把握/确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure of/about sth. 人（）确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure to do sth.必定/肯定会做某事（主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信
Module 1.. 1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要…… 2.alternative energy 可代替能源 3.an alternative plan 替代方案 4.load … with sth. 给…装某物 load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤 5.be on fire 着火(强调状态) 6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态) 7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物 https://www.doczj.com/doc/da11279970.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/da11279970.html,mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词 原形, should可省略) 10.free of charge 免费,不花钱 11.in charge of 负责，管理 12.in the charge of 由…负责 13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾 14.be charged with…充满 15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着 17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上 18.attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值 19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地 20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… 22.make sure of /about sth 确保…… 23.make sure + that-clause 确保 24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西 25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了) 26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于 27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑 28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有: 30.①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作 的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行) 31.②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作 的承受者或动作已经发生) 32.③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态) 33.④with+宾语+副词 34.⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生) 35.⑥with+宾语+介词短语 36.place an order 订购37.carry out an operation 做手术 38.be optimistic about….对……乐观的 39.be optimistic that…对…..乐观 40.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 41.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形 42.out of shape 变形,走样 43.look out of 向……外看 44.look out！小心，当心 Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! 45.for a start 首先 46.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 47.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始 48.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时 49.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近 50.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”, “再怎么….也不过分” 51.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的 Module 2 1.be on display 展览 2.be on show 3.be on exhibition 4.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 5.permit doing sth 允许做某事 6.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 7.provide sth for sb 8.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响 9.sb be impressed by 10.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记 = impress sb with sth 11.sth is impressed on one’s mind 某事被印在脑海里12.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 13.be convenient to sb 对某人方便 14.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便 15.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 16.be convenient for sth 对某事方便 17.get around=get about 到处旅游; 四处走动18.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通 1